The document outlines spelling rules for forming the gerund (verb + "ing") form of verbs in English. It details how to treat verbs ending in certain letter combinations when adding "-ing", such as dropping "e", doubling consonants, or adding "k". The rules cover a variety of verb endings to determine the correct spelling of the gerund form.
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Past Continuous Spelling Rules
The document outlines spelling rules for forming the gerund (verb + "ing") form of verbs in English. It details how to treat verbs ending in certain letter combinations when adding "-ing", such as dropping "e", doubling consonants, or adding "k". The rules cover a variety of verb endings to determine the correct spelling of the gerund form.
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Past Continuous Spelling Rules Gerund
DELETE ''E'' DOUBLE CONSONANT
+ ING + ING + ING * ends in y * ends in silent ''e'' * word is one syllable, ends in play playing make making one vowel & consonant study studying smile smiling run running
DON'T DELETE ''E'' swim swimming
* word ends in vowel + L * ends in two vowels + ING travel travelling & consonant * ends in equal equalling eat eating ee, ye, oe, ie* * word ends in B or P free freeing tap tapping * word ends in single dye dyeing stop stopping vowel + consonant & toe toeing * word ends in single vowel + stress is NOT on last ** d/lie d/lying ** consonant & stress is on last ADD K + ING consonant consonant admit admitting visit visiting * ends in C refer referring open opening picnic picnicking panic panicking