VSL Strand Post Tensioning Systems PDF
VSL Strand Post Tensioning Systems PDF
VSL Strand Post Tensioning Systems PDF
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engineers in the design of post-tensioned
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The current VSL post-tensioning systems are
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KEY BENEFITS OF POST-TENSIONING
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Some of the recognised advantages of post-tensioning are:
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Page 2
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VSL PROVIDING STATE-OF-THE-ART POST-TENSIONING SYSTEMS
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products and services, it is also important to +
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formalising and standardising the training of all
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conception, the working procedures and the
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INTERNATIONAL POST-TENSIONING CERTIFICATION
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prestressing in match-cast precast segmental
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production control as well as independent and
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has the following design features:
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the owners of the structures in which the post- "+86"+
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- complete encapsulation of the post- 2
specialist companies, ensuring a professional follows:
is involved in the preparation of new standards,
tensioning tendons across segment joints
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isolated tendons in precast segmental
- each component manufacturer is audited structures
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ducting
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for independent testing and checking of their
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for each anchorage and
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and concrete strength
declaration demonstrating that the product meets
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Page 4
Page 5
DURABILITY OF POST-TENSIONING TENDONS THE VSL STRAND POST-TENSIONING SYSTEMS -
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SOLUTIONS FOR ANY APPLICATION
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thin medium to large
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VSL SLAB Post-Tensioning System VSL MULTISTRAND Post-Tensioning System
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6/8+7 Implemented for THIN structural elements, as: Implemented for structural elements of MEDIUM TO LARGE depth, as:
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- Building slabs - Bridge girders
- Slabs on grade - Building beams
- Bridge deck slabs (Transverse Tendons) - Transfer plates
- Containment structures
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2. Structural Design 3. Protection Level 2. Structural Design 3. Protection Level
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steel duct duct isolated
Protection6<
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Internal Bonded Tendons
level
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Protection Level
PL 1 PL 2 PL 3
PL 1 PL 2
Stressing & GC
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Electrically Isolated Tendons (EIT)
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Page 6
Page 7
VSL BONDED AND UNBONDED SLAB POST-TENSIONING SYSTEM
VSL MONOSTRAND UNBONDED SLAB POST-TENSIONING SYSTEM _
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Page 8
Page 9
VSL INTERNAL MULTISTRAND POST- TENSIONING SYSTEM
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structure at the lowest end of the
multistrand applications
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transferred to the structure at the far end of the pier-head segments to piers in
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tendon without access to the anchor
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duct after concreting and
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cases, in particular if tendons are left
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Page 10
Page 11
VSL EXTERNAL MULTISTRAND POST- TENSIONING SYSTEM
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tensioning tendons runs outside of the concrete also include structural steel, composite steel- anchorage and tendon features to permit tendon
section and the tendons are anchored in
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protection against aggressive environments
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protection provided
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visual inspection of the complete installation .$
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all involved parties are aware of the special considerations
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ends of each tendon, in order to provide the
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grouting, a plastic cap is threaded onto the grout
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Page 14
Page 15
VSL k,=@J^W,)?!=>,$?%@">
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( SLAB TENDONS INTERNAL MULTISTRAND TENDONS EXTERNAL MULTISTRAND TENDONS
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Page 16
Page 17
WORKING PROCEDURES _
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grout for injection
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encapsulation, and
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procedures adapted to the selected materials,
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following steps:
or segregation and to ensure that the grout
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caps at all anchorages 6 +
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the grout against segregation AFTER GROUTING
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Page 18
Page 19
STRUCTURAL MONITORING DESIGNING WITH POST-TENSIONING TENDONS
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When designing a structure with post-tensioning tendons, different structural and geometrical parameters have to be accounted for, in order
&+(
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+
to be in line with applicable codes and regulations. This page shall give an overview on the different parameters and show main dependencies
between them:
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1. TENDON PROPERTIES: 3. TENDON GEOMETRY:
+ %&1%&
$)#!%(*" Parameters to take into account for definition
+
I. required Tendon Force of tendon geometry:
%,
Preliminary design by engineer
) %, min. radius of curvature
A ! $
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4
$
"
*(/ min. straight length behind anchorage
( + k x )
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+ %&1 $ ) spacing between ducts
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5.1.4 / 5.2.4
II. required Protection Level
"%&' & concrete cover and actual tendon axis
(refer to page 6) 5.1.5
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%$$ min. centre spacing between anchorages
)(" %$$%$) 4.4.1 & Data Sheets
"%"*+, 0$%&0$$$( min. required edge distance
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4.4.1 & Data Sheets
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(refer to page 7) 4. DETAILING OF LOCAL ANCHORAGE
term monitoring of the tendon encapsulation
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ZONE:
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4 2. CONCRETE PROPERTIES:
& tendon and the passive reinforcement, using
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Local anchorage zone reinforcement
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<?<; the electrical connections provided for the
I. Concrete properties "8 4.4.2 & Data Sheets
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40
Preliminary design by engineer "),:"'!
6. GEOMETRY REQUIREMENTS FOR
STRESSING:
5. EQUIPMENT FOR STRESSING: Block out dimensions
6.2
Clearance requirements for stressing
I. Chosen equipment "
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operation 6.2
Technical Block 6.
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Page 20
Page 21
TECHNICAL DATA FOR THE VSL POST- TENSIONING SYSTEM
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H 0.6" & 0.5" Local Zone Reinforcement 279 to 186 500 / 460 124 T 26
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Sc 0.5" Local Zone Reinforcement 186 460 121 T 36
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E 0.5" Geometry - - 012 T 38
E 0.5" Local Zone Reinforcement 186 460 123 T 39
VSL SLAB Post-Tensioning System E 0.5" Local Zone Reinforcement 186 390 122 T 40
Data Sheet
Anchorage Data Sheet Type Strand Rebar No. Notes
[-] [-] Fpk [kN] fy [MPa] VSLI-BDA-
VSL MULTISTRAND Post-Tensioning System - External Grouted Tendons
VSLabS Geometry - - 015 T7
Data Sheet
VSLabS Local Zone Reinforcement 279 500 130 T8
Anchorage Data Sheet Type Strand Rebar No. Page Notes
VSLabS Local Zone Reinforcement 265 460 128 T9
[-] [-] Fpk [kN] fy [MPa] VSLI-BDA-
VSLabS Local Zone Reinforcement 265 460 127 T 10
GC External Geometry - - 003 T 41
VSLabS Local Zone Reinforcement 265 390 126 T 11
GC External Local Zone Reinforcement 279 500 113 T 42
S 6-1 PLUS Geometry - - 014 T 12
GC External Local Zone Reinforcement 265 / 260 460 109 T 43
S 6-1 Mono Geometry - - 013 T 13
GC External Local Zone Reinforcement 265 / 260 390 105 T 44
S 6-1 PLUS / S 6-1 Mono Local Zone Reinforcement 279 / 265 / 260 500 / 460 125 T 14
H (Slab) Geometry - - 017 T 15 LZR Page T 26
P (Slab) Geometry - - 018 T 16 LZR Page T 28
VSL SLAB Post-Tensioning System - Electrically Isolated Tendons
Data Sheet
Anchorage Data Sheet Type Strand Rebar No. Page Notes
[-] [-] Fpk [kN] fy [MPa] VSLI-BDA-
GC EIT Geometry - - 004 T 45
GC EIT Local Zone Reinforcement 279 500 114 T 46
GC EIT Local Zone Reinforcement 265 / 260 460 110 T 47
GC EIT Local Zone Reinforcement 265 / 260 390 106 T 48
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6-2 175 170 80 75 55 60 25 41 140 M10 40 All dimensions in [mm] Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 500N/mm2
6-3 215 210 95 90 55 60 25 58 170 M10 40 Strand Ap = 150mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 279kN For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1
6-4 235 230 115 110 60 60 25 76 180 M10 40 Concrete: minimum required strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube in N/mm2 at stressing r = number of turns, incl. length for anchoring of reinforcement bar
6-5 265 260 130 125 60 60 25 94 200 M10 40 Local zone reinforcement bent and anchored in accordance with BS EN 1992 X = anchorage spacing
Notes Reinforcement, edge distance and center spacing may be modified, contact VSL Ymin = min. allowable slab thickness
All dimensions in [mm] For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp.
System applicable to strands with Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2
System can be used with corrugated steel duct or PT-Plus duct
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All dimensions in [mm]
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Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5kN
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Nom. strand breaking load Min. concrete strength at stressing Max. tendon force after lock-off 6-3 230 80 330
6-4 260 100 430
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Unit S n P G l R r (2) N M Unit S n (1)
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6-3 12 5 55 155 165 - - - - 175 6-3 12 5 55 145 165 - - - - 165
6-4 12 6 45 180 180 - - - - 200 6-4 12 6 45 170 180 - - - - 190
6-7 12 6 50 215 200 10 6,0 50 245 265 6-7 16 6 65 230 260 - - - - 250
( % $ 6-12 16 7 55 295 275 10 5,0 90 325 345 6-12 16 8 50 305 300 - - - - 325
/ ) 6-15 16 8 50 335 300 10 7,0 65 365 385 6-15 16 8 50 315 300 10 6,0 65 345 365
6-19 16 10 45 375 360 12 7,0 65 410 430 6-19 16 9 45 355 315 12 7,0 65 390 410
6-22 20 8 60 410 360 12 6,0 85 445 465 6-22 20 8 60 385 360 12 6,0 79 420 440
Unit A B C D E F H(2) J(1) K L 6-27 16 11 45 455 405 16 8,0 65 495 515 6-27 16 11 45 425 405 16 8,0 60 465 485
6-31 16 12 45 490 450 16 10,0 55 530 550 6-31 16 11 45 460 405 16 10,0 50 500 520
6-3 130 120 50 95 50 120 50 140 M12 105 6-37 20 12 50 540 500 16 8,0 85 580 600 6-37 20 10 55 510 440 16 10,0 60 550 570
6-4 140 120 60 110 55 120 60 154 M12 110
6-7 180 135 76 135 60 135 69 210 M12 120 CONCRETE 40/50 MPa
Spiral Reinforcement Orthogonal Reinf.
6-12 230 220 92 170 75 220 92 264 M16 135 (1)
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Unit S n P G l R r (2) N M
6-15 260 240 113 190 85 240 113 316 M16 145 6-3 12 5 50 135 150 - - - - 155
6-4 12 6 40 160 160 - - - - 180
6-19 290 150 131 200 95 450 112 354 M16 155
6-7 16 6 60 220 240 - - - - 240
6-22 320 150 153 220 100 640 112 400 M16 160 6-12 16 7 50 295 250 - - - - 315
6-27 350 170 164 240 110 620 127 430 M16 170 6-15 20 7 60 330 300 - - - - 350
6-19 16 8 50 335 300 12 8,0 50 370 390
6-31 375 170 173 260 120 580 143 470 M16 180 6-22 20 7 60 370 300 12 7,0 65 400 420
6-37 410 170 196 280 135 770 142 524 M16 200 6-27 20 8 60 400 360 16 6,0 85 445 465
6-31 20 9 60 435 420 16 7,0 75 480 500
6-43 470 180 230 320 145 935 166 420 M20 215
6-37 20 9 60 480 420 20 7,0 80 530 550
6-55 520 180 240 340 160 1035 166 452 M20 230
Notes
Notes All dimension in [mm] X = minimal center spacing between anchorages
All dimensions in [mm] Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 500N/mm2 For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1
Min. required concrete strength fc,cylinder / fc,cube in MPa at stressing n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length
System applicable to strands with Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2 2 2
Strand Ap = 150mm , fpk = 1860N/mm (GUTS), Fpk = 279kN Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
(1) J-spacing of bolts for fixation to formwork
For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp.
(2) H-Inner dia of the trumpet
For units 6-43 and 6-55 used with Strand Fpk = 279 kN please contact VSL
System can be used with corrugated steel duct or with PT-Plus duct
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Min. required concrete strength fc,cylinder / fc,cube in MPa at stressing For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1 Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 390N/mm2 X = minimal center spacing between anchorages
Strand Ap = 150mm2, fpk = 1770N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 265,5kN n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length Min. required concrete strength fc,cylinder / fc,cube in MPa at stressing For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1
Strand Ap = 140mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 260,4kN Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL Strand Ap = 150mm2, fpk = 1770N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 265,5kN n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length
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6-15 16 7 75 390 375 16 6,0 75 435 455 6-15 16 7 65 345 325 16 6,0 75 390 410
6-19 16 9 60 450 420 16 6,0 90 495 515 6-19 16 8 60 395 360 16 7,0 75 440 460
6-22 16 10 60 490 480 16 7,0 75 535 555 6-22 16 10 50 430 400 16 7,0 75 475 495
6-27 16 11 55 545 495 16 8,0 70 595 615 6-27 16 11 50 485 450 16 9,0 65 530 550
6-31 16 12 55 585 550 16 10,0 60 635 655 6-31 16 11 50 525 450 16 10,0 60 570 590
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6-55 20 14 60 805 720 16 15,0 55 855 875 6-55 20 14 55 720 660 16 14,0 55 765 785
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CONCRETE 24/30 MPa CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
CONCRETE 24/30 MPa CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
6-1 160 40 8 90 4 110 90 45 10 90 3 110 8 6-1 180 45 8 85 4 105 90 45 10 85 3 105 8 Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T
6-2 220 55 10 145 4 165 160 40 10 145 5 165 8 6-2 220 55 10 135 4 155 165 55 12 135 4 155 8 6-1 220 55 10 90 4 110 120 40 10 90 4 110 8 6-1 220 55 10 85 4 105 80 40 10 85 3 105 8
6-3 225 45 10 175 5 195 180 45 12 175 5 195 8 6-3 200 40 10 160 5 180 180 45 12 160 5 180 8 6-2 180 45 10 145 4 165 135 45 12 145 4 165 8 6-2 180 45 10 135 4 155 135 45 12 135 4 155 8
6-3 250 50 12 175 5 195 195 65 16 175 4 195 8 6-3 250 50 12 160 5 180 195 65 16 160 4 180 8
6-4 275 55 12 200 5 220 200 40 12 200 6 220 8 6-4 275 55 12 185 5 205 210 70 16 185 4 205 8
6-4 225 45 12 200 5 220 220 55 16 200 5 220 8 6-4 225 45 12 185 5 205 220 55 16 185 5 205 8
6-7 280 40 12 265 7 285 250 50 16 265 6 285 10 6-7 280 40 12 245 7 265 250 50 16 245 6 265 10
6-7 300 60 16 265 5 285 240 40 16 265 7 285 10 6-7 300 60 16 245 5 265 240 40 16 245 7 265 10
6-12 400 50 16 350 8 370 360 60 20 350 7 370 12 6-12 350 50 16 325 7 345 330 55 20 325 7 345 12
6-12 360 45 16 350 8 370 350 50 20 350 8 370 12 6-12 360 40 16 325 9 345 315 45 20 325 8 345 12
6-15 405 45 16 395 9 415 400 50 20 395 9 415 16 6-15 360 45 16 365 8 385 360 45 20 365 9 385 12
6-15 420 60 20 395 7 415 390 65 25 395 7 415 16 6-15 385 55 20 365 7 385 360 60 25 365 7 385 12
6-19 440 40 16 445 11 465 405 45 20 445 10 465 16 6-19 400 40 16 415 10 435 405 45 20 415 10 435 16
6-19 440 55 20 445 8 465 420 60 25 445 8 465 16 6-19 440 55 20 415 8 435 420 60 25 415 8 435 16
6-22 480 60 20 480 8 500 455 65 25 480 8 500 16 6-22 480 60 20 445 8 465 455 65 25 445 8 465 16
6-22 500 50 20 480 10 500 440 55 25 480 9 500 16 6-22 450 50 20 445 9 465 450 50 25 445 10 465 16
6-27 550 55 20 535 10 555 540 60 25 535 10 555 20 6-27 495 55 20 495 9 515 480 60 25 495 9 515 16
6-27 540 45 20 535 12 555 500 50 25 535 11 555 20 6-27 495 45 20 495 11 515 450 50 25 495 10 515 16
6-31 550 50 20 575 11 595 540 60 25 575 10 595 20 6-31 550 50 20 535 11 555 495 55 25 535 10 555 20
6-31 585 45 20 575 13 595 550 50 25 575 12 595 20 6-31 585 65 25 535 9 555 560 80 32 535 8 555 20
6-37 630 45 20 630 14 650 600 50 25 630 13 650 25 6-37 585 45 20 580 13 600 550 50 25 580 12 600 20
6-37 660 60 25 630 11 650 630 70 32 630 10 650 25 6-37 600 60 25 580 10 600 560 70 32 580 9 600 20
6-43 715 65 25 680 11 700 675 75 32 680 10 700 25 6-43 650 65 25 630 10 650 600 75 32 630 9 650 25 6-43 660 55 25 680 12 700 650 65 32 680 11 700 25 6-43 605 55 25 630 11 650 600 60 32 630 11 650 25
6-55 780 60 25 770 13 790 700 70 32 770 11 790 25 6-55 720 60 25 715 12 735 700 70 32 715 11 735 25 6-55 750 50 25 770 15 790 720 60 32 770 13 790 25 6-55 700 50 25 715 14 735 660 60 32 715 12 735 25
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa CONCRETE 36/45 MPa CONCRETE 32/40 MPa CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T
6-1 160 40 8 80 4 100 90 45 10 80 3 100 8 6-1 160 40 8 75 4 95 90 45 10 75 3 95 8 6-1 220 55 10 80 4 100 110 55 12 80 3 100 8 6-1 180 45 10 70 4 90 110 55 12 75 3 95 8
6-2 180 45 10 125 4 145 135 45 12 125 4 145 8 6-2 200 50 10 120 4 140 150 50 12 120 4 140 8 6-2 200 40 10 125 5 145 120 40 12 125 4 145 8 6-2 220 55 12 115 4 135 120 40 12 120 4 140 8
6-3 200 40 10 150 5 170 160 40 12 150 5 170 8 6-3 200 40 10 145 5 165 160 40 12 145 5 165 8 6-3 225 45 12 150 5 170 180 60 16 150 4 170 8 6-3 225 45 12 140 5 160 195 65 16 145 4 165 8
6-4 250 50 12 175 5 195 180 60 16 175 4 195 8 6-4 250 50 12 165 5 185 180 60 16 165 4 185 8 6-4 240 40 12 175 6 195 200 50 16 175 5 195 8 6-4 200 40 12 160 5 180 150 50 16 165 4 185 8
6-7 300 60 16 230 5 250 240 40 16 230 7 250 8 6-7 300 60 16 220 5 240 200 40 16 220 6 240 8 6-7 300 50 16 230 6 250 220 55 20 230 5 250 8 6-7 300 50 16 215 6 235 220 55 20 220 5 240 8
6-12 315 45 16 305 7 325 300 50 20 305 7 325 12 6-12 320 40 16 285 8 305 270 45 20 285 7 305 10 6-12 360 60 20 305 6 325 325 65 25 305 6 325 12 6-12 330 55 20 280 6 300 300 60 25 285 6 305 10
6-15 420 60 20 340 7 360 325 65 25 340 6 360 12 6-15 360 60 20 325 6 345 325 65 25 325 6 345 12 6-15 400 50 20 340 8 360 350 50 25 340 8 360 12 6-15 360 45 20 320 8 340 300 50 25 325 7 345 12
6-19 440 55 20 390 8 410 360 60 25 390 7 410 16 6-19 385 55 20 365 7 385 360 60 25 365 7 385 12 6-19 405 45 20 390 9 410 400 50 25 390 9 410 16 6-19 405 45 20 360 9 380 350 50 25 365 8 385 12
6-22 450 50 20 415 9 435 400 50 25 415 9 435 16 6-22 400 50 20 395 8 415 400 50 25 395 9 415 16 6-22 455 65 25 415 7 435 375 75 32 415 6 435 16 6-22 455 65 25 390 7 410 420 70 32 395 7 415 16
6-27 450 45 20 465 10 485 450 50 25 465 10 485 16 6-27 450 45 20 440 10 460 400 50 25 440 9 460 16 6-27 480 60 25 465 8 485 420 70 32 465 7 485 16 6-27 480 60 25 435 8 455 455 65 32 440 8 460 16
6-31 495 45 20 500 11 520 480 80 32 500 7 520 20 6-31 520 65 25 470 8 490 450 75 32 470 7 490 16 6-31 495 55 25 500 9 520 455 65 32 500 8 520 20 6-31 495 55 25 465 9 485 455 65 32 470 8 490 16
6-37 540 60 25 545 9 565 560 70 32 545 9 565 20 6-37 540 60 25 515 9 535 490 70 32 515 8 535 20 6-37 550 50 25 545 11 565 540 60 32 545 10 565 20 6-37 500 50 25 510 10 530 480 60 32 520 9 540 20
6-43 585 45 25 600 13 620 600 60 32 620 11 640 20 6-43 600 50 25 575 12 595 540 60 32 590 10 610 20
6-43 605 55 25 590 11 610 540 60 32 590 10 610 20 6-43 550 55 25 560 10 580 540 60 32 560 10 580 20
6-55 700 50 25 700 14 720 660 60 32 715 12 735 25 6-55 650 50 25 665 13 685 660 60 32 680 12 700 25
6-55 650 50 25 670 13 690 660 60 32 670 12 690 25 6-55 600 50 25 630 12 650 600 60 32 630 11 650 25
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Spacer Bars
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Arrangement$UUDQJHPHQW
UHFWDQJXODUIRUPDW 1 Arrangement
VTXDUHIRUPDW 2 Multistrand Post-Tensioning System
rectangular format square format
% % Anchorage Type 0.6 (1) Anchorage Type 0.5 (1)
Unit E G R Unit E G R
6-1 - - - 5-3 - - -
$[%
$
6-3 - - - 5-4 - - -
6-4 - - - 5-7 155 180 12
6-7 155 200 16 5-12 155 200 12
&
6-12 155 230 16 5-19 155 230 12
'
6-15 155 300 16 5-22 155 300 16
6-19 155 300 16 5-31 165 350 16
Anchorage Type 0.6 Anchorage Type 0.5
6-22 155 350 16 5-37 165 350 18
Unit Arrangement A B C D Unit Arrangement A B C D
6-1 1 90 90 950 - 5-3 1 230 70 930 - 6-27 155 350 20 5-42 165 400 18
6-3 1 290 90 950 - 1 310 70 930 - 6-31 165 400 20 5-55 175 400 20
5-4
1 390 90 950 - 2 150 170 930 - 6-37 175 400 20
6-4
2 190 210 950 - 1 370 70 1130 1280 Notes
5-7
1 450 90 1150 1300 2 170 190 1130 1280 1) Nom. strand breaking load Min. concrete strength at stressing Max. tendon force
6-7
2 210 230 1150 1300 1 350 190 1130 1280 0,6 Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5kN 20 / 25 fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa 75% of Fpk
5-12
1 430 230 1150 1300 2 310 270 1280 - 0,6 Fpk = 279kN 23 / 28 fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa 80% of Fpk
6-12
2 390 330 1150 - 1 470 190 1130 1280 0,5 Fpk = 186kN 23 / 28 fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa 80% of Fpk
5-19
1 450 230 1150 1300 2 310 390 1130 1280
6-15
2 370 370 1150 1300 1 570 190 1130 1280 All dimension in [mm]
5-22
1 570 230 1150 1300 2 390 390 1130 1280 Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 460N/mm2
6-19
2 390 470 1150 1300 1 670 310 1330 1480 X/Y: minimum center spacing = Max (minimum center spacing stressing anchorage; dimension A respectively B of H anchorage + 20mm)
5-31
1 690 230 1450 1600 2 470 430 1330 1480 Minimum edge distance: X/2 resp Y/2 + concrete cover
6-22
2 490 470 1250 1400 1 770 310 1530 1680
5-37 Slab Post-Tensioning System
1 690 260 1500 1650 2 470 550 1530 1680
6-27
2 530 510 1450 1600 1 870 350 1530 1680
Anchorage Type 0.6 (1)
1 810 260 1750 1900 5-42 2 670 430 1530 1680
6-31 Strand 260/265 Strand 279
2 570 510 1550 1700 3 570 550 1530 1680 Unit E G R
1 1050 370 2400 2550 1 1170 350 1830 1980
X X
6-37 6-1 - - - 210 240
2 690 510 1850 2000 5-55 2 870 430 1830 1980
3 570 670 1830 1980 6-3 - - - 270 310
6-4 - - - 310 360
Nom. strand breaking load Min. concrete strength at stressing Max. tendon force 6-5 - - - 330 400
Fpk = 260.4 / 265,5kN 20 / 25 fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa 75% of Fpk Notes
Fpk = 279kN 23 / 28 fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa 80% of Fpk 1) Nom. strand breaking load Min. concrete strength at stressing Max. tendon force
Fpk = 186kN 23 / 28 fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa 80% of Fpk
0,6 Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5 / 279kN 20 / 25 fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa 80% of Fpk
Notes
All dimension in [mm]
All dimension in [mm]
System applicable to strands with Ap = 100 mm2 or Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2 Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 460N/mm2
Strands (bulbs) can be arranged either rectangular (Arr. 1) or square (Arr. 2) General zone reinforcement (secondary prism) not shown. In slabs there is always need to reinforce vertical secondary prism.
System can be used with corrugated steel duct or PT-Plus duct 2) X= Anchorage spacing. Minimum edge distance: X/2 + concrete cover
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Page T 25
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DEAD END ANCHORAGE TYPE P %J)<,%^">WW_
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Retainer Plates
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Strands
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Anchor Plate
Multistrand Post-Tensioning
Nom. strand breaking load Min. concrete strength at stressing Max. tendon force
Unit Arrangement A B C
Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5 / 279kN 28 / 35 fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa 80% of Fpk
6-2 1 180 60 280
6-3 1 230 70 330 Notes
6-4 1 260 90 430 All dimension in [mm]
6-4 2 150 150 380 Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 500N/mm2
6-7 1 270 140 430 1) X/Y = Center spacing of anchorage. Minimum edge distance: X/2 resp Y/2 + concrete cover
6-12 1 280 230 430 Detailing of minimum clearance to edge shall be according to corresponding stressing anchorage
6-19 1 370 270 630
6-22 1 420 270 730
Slab Post-Tensioning
6-31 1 600 270 980 Arrangement 1 Square Arrangement 2 Rectangular
6-31 2 480 340 780 1
Unit A B C X Y A B C X 260/265 X 279 1 l D G S P n
6-37 1 720 270 1180
6-2 - - - - - 180 70 280 210 240 - - - - - -
6-37 2 560 340 980
6-43 1 800 270 1280 6-3 - - - - - 230 80 330 270 310 - - - - - -
6-43 2 650 340 1080 6-4 - - - - - 260 100 430 320 360 - - - - - -
6-55 1 1000 270 1780 6-5 - - - - - 310 110 430 350 400 - - - - - -
6-55 2 800 340 1280
Nom. strand breaking load Min. concrete strength at stressing Max. tendon force
Nom. strand breaking load Min. concrete strength at stressing
Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5 / 279kN 20 / 25 fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa 80% of Fpk
Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5 / 279kN 28 / 35 fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa
Notes Notes
All dimensions in [mm] All dimension in [mm]
System applicable to strands with Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2 Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 500N/mm2
System can be used with corrugated steel duct or PT-Plus duct 1) X= center spacing of anchorage depending on nom. strand breaking load. Minimum edge distance: X/2 + concrete cover
General zone reinforcement (secondary prism) not shown. In slabs there is always need to reinforce vertical secondary prism.
The anchor plate with the compression fittings can be arranged either in rectangular format (Arr. 1) or in square format (Arr. 2)
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COUPLER TYPE K ),?W">Wj
Grout Connection
Recess in Structural Concrete
Trumpet K
Retainer Plates
Strands
Coupling Head
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Unit A B C D F E
+
$
6-3 430 160 210 150 76 118
6-4 440 160 220 160 83 118
6-7 560 160 320 190 95 128
6-12 660 160 420 240 121 128
6-15 770 160 530 270 133 128
6-19 770 160 530 280 146 128
6-22 910 160 630 310 159 128 Unit A B C D F G H
6-27 980 180 690 350 168 150 6-2 140 70 90 65 450 620 180
6-31 970 180 660 360 178 150 6-4 170 80 100 70 900 1130 210
6-37 1200 200 870 400 203 168 6-6 210 100 140 90 1000 1320 250
6-12 300 160 160 100 1350 1910 340
6-22 400 190 250 145 1500 2290 440
Notes
All dimensions in [mm]
Notes System applicable to strands with Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2
All dimensions in [mm] System can be used with corrugated steel duct or with PT-Plus duct
System applicable to strands with Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2 L: movement of coupling head due to tendon extensions
System can be used with Type GC or E bearing plate
System can be used with corrugated steel duct or PT-Plus duct
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DEAD END ANCHORAGE TYPE AF %J)<,%^">W%_
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Unit A B C D
6-4 240 700 60 800 Srand Fpk= 279 kN
Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 500 N/mm2
6-7 250 700 60 800
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
6-12 265 700 60 800
Unit F I P S G n X F I P R M r X S
6-15 285 700 60 800 6-4 60 450 50 12 240 9 260 45 400 50 12 240 9 260 10
6-19 315 700 60 800 6-7 60 420 70 16 305 6 325 45 400 50 16 305 9 325 12
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All dimension in [mm] Strand Ap = 150mm2, fpk = 1770N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 265,5kN
Min. required concrete strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube =28/35 MPa at stressing Strand Ap = 150mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 279kN
Notes X = minimal center spacing between anchorages For maximum tendon force refer to 4.2.8
All dimensions in [mm] For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1
System applicable to strands with Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2 Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
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System can be used with corrugated steel duct or PT-Plus duct
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DEAD END ANCHORAGE TYPE L %J)<,%^">Wo+b_
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Required cross-sectional area of hairpin bars if anchorage is an intermediate anchorage (~ 1/4 of 2 x Po anchored behind tendon
at ~ 50% fy ):
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Notes
All dimensions in [mm]
System applicable to strands with Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2
System can be used with corrugated steel duct or with PT-Plus duct
For larger units contact VSL
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CONCRETE 28/35 MPA CONCRETE 32/40 MPA
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T
5-1 220 55 8 65 4 85 80 40 8 65 3 85 8 5-1 210 70 8 65 3 85 100 50 8 65 3 85 8
5-3 180 45 10 130 4 150 135 45 12 130 4 150 8 5-3 180 45 10 120 4 140 135 45 12 120 4 140 8
-
5-4 200 40 10 150 5 170 160 40 12 150 5 170 8 5-4 200 40 10 140 5 160 160 40 12 140 5 160 8
.
5-7 225 45 12 200 5 220 220 55 16 200 5 220 8 5-7 225 45 12 190 5 210 220 55 16 190 5 210 8
&
5-12 300 60 16 270 5 290 280 40 16 270 8 290 10 5-12 300 60 16 250 5 270 240 40 16 250 7 270 10
5-19 360 45 16 340 8 360 350 50 20 340 8 360 12 5-19 360 45 16 320 8 340 300 50 20 320 7 340 12
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5-22 400 40 16 370 10 390 360 45 20 370 9 390 16 5-22 360 40 16 345 9 365 315 45 20 345 8 365 12
$
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5-31 440 55 20 440 8 460 420 60 25 440 8 460 16 5-31 440 55 20 410 8 430 420 60 25 410 8 430 16
5-37 495 55 20 485 9 505 480 60 25 485 9 505 16 5-37 495 55 20 455 9 475 440 55 25 455 9 475 16
5-43 550 50 20 525 11 545 500 50 25 525 11 545 20 5-43 495 45 20 490 11 510 450 50 25 490 10 510 16
5-55 585 45 20 595 13 615 550 50 25 595 12 615 20 5-55 540 45 20 555 12 575 560 80 32 555 8 575 20
( % $
) CONCRETE 36/45 MPA CONCRETE 40/50 MPA
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T
Concrete Concrete 5-1 210 70 8 65 3 85 65 65 8 65 2 85 8 5-1 210 70 8 65 3 85 70 70 8 65 2 85 8
28/35 & 32/40 MPa 36/45 & 40/50 MPa 5-3 200 50 10 115 4 135 135 45 12 115 4 135 8 5-3 240 60 10 115 4 135 120 40 10 115 4 135 8
5-4 220 55 12 130 4 150 130 65 16 130 3 150 8 5-4 200 40 10 125 5 145 120 40 12 125 4 145 8
Unit C D E H J K A B F A B F
5-7 240 40 12 180 6 200 200 50 16 180 5 200 8 5-7 200 40 12 170 5 190 200 50 16 170 5 190 8
5-1 15 42 45 25 70 5 65 15 85 65 15 85
5-12 300 50 16 235 6 255 220 55 20 235 5 255 8 5-12 275 55 16 225 5 245 220 55 20 225 5 245 8
5-3 50 90 50 40 110 M10 115 15 210 115 15 210 5-19 320 40 16 300 8 320 325 65 25 300 6 320 10 5-19 320 40 16 285 8 305 260 65 25 285 5 305 10
5-4 55 90 50 45 125 M10 130 20 215 125 20 210 5-22 360 60 20 325 6 345 300 60 25 325 6 345 12 5-22 360 60 20 310 6 330 300 60 25 310 6 330 12
5-7 74 110 55 55 210 M10 175 30 220 160 25 215 5-31 400 50 20 390 8 410 385 55 25 390 8 410 16 5-31 400 50 20 370 8 390 385 55 25 370 8 390 16
5-37 450 50 20 430 9 450 400 50 25 430 9 450 16 5-37 405 45 20 405 9 425 400 50 25 405 9 425 16
5-12 104 150 60 65 210 M10 230 35 410 210 30 405
5-43 520 65 25 465 8 485 450 75 32 465 7 485 16 5-43 455 65 25 440 7 460 420 70 32 440 7 460 16
5-19 135 180 75 80 250 M16 290 45 520 265 40 510
5-55 540 60 25 525 9 545 490 70 32 525 8 545 20 5-55 540 60 25 500 9 520 455 65 32 500 8 520 20
5-22 150 190 85 85 260 M16 315 50 530 290 45 525
5-31 172 230 95 100 310 M16 370 60 610 340 50 605
5-37 188 240 105 120 320 M16 405 70 640 370 60 630
5-43 216 260 110 130 350 M16 445 75 750 405 65 740
5-55 230 290 130 140 390 M16 500 85 760 450 75 750 Notes
All dimension in [mm] For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp.
Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 460N/mm2 X = minimal center spacing between anchorages
Notes
Concrete: minimum required strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube in MPa at stressing For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1
All dimensions in [mm]
Strand Ap = 100mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 186kN n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length
System applicable to strands with Ap = 100 mm2 Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
Concrete strength is defined as minimum required fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa at time of stressing
(1) J- spacing of bolts for fixation to formwork
(2) H-Inner dia of the trumpet
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Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T
5-1 210 70 8 65 3 85 110 55 8 65 3 85 8 5-1 210 70 8 65 3 85 70 70 8 65 2 85 8
5-3 160 40 10 115 4 135 120 40 12 115 4 135 8 5-3 200 50 10 115 4 135 135 45 12 115 4 135 8
5-4 225 45 12 130 5 150 165 55 16 130 4 150 8 5-4 225 45 12 125 5 145 165 55 16 125 4 145 8
5-7 260 65 16 180 4 200 200 40 16 180 6 200 8 5-7 260 65 16 170 4 190 160 40 16 170 5 190 8
5-12 270 45 16 235 6 255 225 45 20 235 6 255 8 5-12 270 45 16 225 6 245 225 45 20 225 6 245 8
5-19 330 55 20 300 6 320 275 55 25 300 6 320 10 5-19 330 55 20 285 6 305 275 55 25 285 6 305 10
5-22 350 50 20 325 7 345 300 50 25 325 7 345 12 5-22 350 50 20 310 7 330 300 50 25 310 7 330 12
5-31 405 45 20 390 9 410 375 75 32 390 6 410 16 5-31 405 45 20 370 9 390 375 75 32 370 6 390 16
5-37 455 65 25 430 7 450 420 70 32 430 7 450 16 5-37 480 60 25 405 8 425 420 70 32 405 7 425 16 Unit A B C D E F H(2) J (1) K
5-43 495 55 25 465 9 485 420 60 32 465 8 485 16 5-43 495 55 25 440 9 460 420 60 32 440 8 460 16
5-4 135 100 42 90 46 100 42 134 11
5-55 550 50 25 525 11 545 480 60 32 530 9 550 20 5-55 500 50 25 500 10 520 480 60 32 505 9 525 20
5-7 165 100 57 110 51 100 57 177 11
5-12 215 160 75 150 56 160 75 212 11
Notes
5-19 265 210 90 180 71 210 100 283 11
All dimension in [mm] For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp.
5-22 290 215 100 190 80 215 100 318 11
Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 390N/mm2 X = minimal center spacing between anchorages
Min. required concrete strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube in MPa at stressing For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1 5-27 315 300 100 220 85 300 100 354 11
Strand Ap = 100mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 186kN n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length 5-31 315 300 110 230 90 300 110 354 11
Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL 5-37 370 320 120 240 100 320 120 431 11
5-42 390 340 129 260 105 340 129 460 11
5-48 430 340 138 280 125 340 138 516 11
5-55 465 340 153 290 125 340 153 566 13
Notes
All dimensions in [mm]
System applicable to strands with Ap = 100 mm2
(1) J- spacing of bolts for fixation to formwork
(2) H-Inner exit diameter of casting
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OPTION A - SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT OPTION B - STIRRUP REINFORCEMENT OPTION A - SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT OPTION B - STIRRUP REINFORCEMENT
FRYHU FRYHU FRYHU
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CONCRETE 20/25 MPa CONCRETE 24/30 MPa CONCRETE 20/25 MPa CONCRETE 24/30 MPa
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa CONCRETE 32/40 MPa CONCRETE 28/35 MPa CONCRETE 32/40 MPa
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa CONCRETE 40/50 MPa CONCRETE 36/45 MPa CONCRETE 40/50 MPa
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
Notes Notes
All dimension in [mm] All dimension in [mm] For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp.
Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 460N/mm2 For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp. Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 390N/mm2 X = minimal center spacing between anchorages
Min. required concrete strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube in MPa at stressing X = minimal center spacing between anchorages Min. required concrete strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube in MPa at stressing For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1
Strand Ap = 100mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 186kN For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1 Strand Ap = 100mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 186kN n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length
n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
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Page T 39
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Grout Connection
Duct Coupler
Bellmouth Shaped Exit (Concrete)
OPTION A - SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT OPTION B - STIRRUP REINFORCEMENT
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Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X
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6-3 225 45 8 180 5 200 180 45 10 180 5 200 6-3 260 65 8 180 4 200 180 45 8 180 5 200
6-4 275 55 12 185 5 205 195 65 16 185 4 205 6-4 200 40 10 180 5 200 200 40 12 180 6 200
6-7 280 40 12 250 7 270 275 55 16 250 6 270 6-7 270 45 12 235 6 255 220 55 16 235 5 255
6-12 350 50 16 325 7 345 330 55 20 325 7 345 6-12 350 50 16 310 7 330 330 55 20 310 7 330
6-15 400 40 16 370 10 390 390 65 25 370 7 390 6-15 360 40 16 350 9 370 325 65 25 350 6 370
$
( % 6-19 420 60 20 415 7 435 390 65 25 415 7 435 6-19 400 40 16 395 10 415 390 65 25 395 7 415
/ ) 6-22 495 55 20 450 9 470 420 60 25 450 8 470 6-22 440 55 20 425 8 445 420 60 25 425 8 445
6-27 495 45 20 495 11 515 450 50 25 495 10 515 6-27 495 45 20 470 11 490 450 50 25 470 10 490
6-31 540 45 20 535 12 555 500 50 25 535 11 555 6-31 495 45 20 505 11 525 500 50 25 505 11 525
6-37 630 70 25 585 9 605 600 75 32 585 9 605 6-37 585 65 25 550 9 570 525 75 32 550 8 570
6-43 660 55 25 635 12 655 585 65 32 635 10 655 6-43 605 55 25 600 11 620 585 65 32 600 10 620
Unit A B C D E F H(2) J (1) K L
6-3 180 135 76 116 55 500 64 210 M12 120 CONCRETE 40/50 MPA CONCRETE 50/62.5 MPA
6-4 180 135 76 116 55 500 64 210 M12 120 A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X
6-7 230 220 92 148 62 500 79 264 M16 135
6-3 280 70 8 180 4 200 210 70 8 180 4 200 6-3 280 70 8 180 4 200 210 70 8 180 4 200
6-12 260 240 113 186 68 445 97 316 M16 145 6-4 250 50 10 180 5 200 200 50 12 180 5 200 6-4 240 60 8 180 4 200 200 40 8 180 6 200
6-15 290 150 131 196 73 600 113 354 M16 155 6-7 250 50 12 230 5 250 240 60 16 230 5 250 6-7 250 50 10 230 5 250 250 50 12 230 6 250
6-12 350 50 16 295 7 315 275 55 20 295 6 315 6-12 315 45 16 260 7 280 250 50 20 260 6 280
6-19 320 150 153 218 78 600 113 400 M16 160
6-15 360 40 16 330 9 350 325 65 25 330 6 350 6-15 330 55 20 300 6 320 275 55 25 300 6 320
6-22 350 170 164 236 85 600 129 430 M16 170 6-19 400 40 16 375 10 395 390 65 25 375 7 395 6-19 385 55 20 335 7 355 330 55 25 335 7 355
6-27 375 170 173 248 90 750 129 470 M16 180 6-22 440 55 20 405 8 425 420 60 25 405 8 425 6-22 400 50 20 360 8 380 350 50 25 360 8 380
6-27 450 45 20 445 10 465 480 80 32 445 7 465 6-27 455 65 25 400 7 420 420 70 32 400 7 420
6-31 410 170 196 276 98 750 150 524 M16 200 6-31 495 45 20 480 11 500 450 50 25 480 10 500 6-31 455 65 25 430 7 450 450 75 32 430 7 450
6-37 470 180 230 316 105 935 150 420 M20 215 6-37 560 70 25 525 8 545 525 75 32 525 8 545 6-37 520 60 25 470 8 490 455 65 32 470 8 490
6-43 520 180 240 326 118 1035 170 452 M20 230 6-43 605 55 25 570 11 590 540 60 32 570 10 590 6-43 500 50 25 510 10 530 480 60 32 525 9 545
Notes
Notes All dimension in [mm] X = minimal center spacing between anchorages
All dimensions in [mm] Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 500N/mm2 For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1
System applicable to strands with Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2 Min. required concrete strength fc,cylinder /fc, cube in MPa at stressing n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length
2 2
(1) J-spacing of bolts for fixation to formwork Strand Ap = 150mm , fpk = 1860N/mm (GUTS), Fpk = 279kN Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp.
(2) H-Inner diameter of external duct.
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OPTION A - SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT OPTION B - STIRRUP REINFORCEMENT OPTION A - SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT OPTION B - STIRRUP REINFORCEMENT
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CONCRETE 24/30 MPa CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
CONCRETE 24/30 MPa CONCRETE 28/35 MPa A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T
Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T
6-3 225 45 10 180 5 200 200 40 12 180 6 200 8 6-3 220 55 10 180 4 200 200 40 10 180 6 200 8
6-3 250 50 10 180 5 200 200 50 12 180 5 200 8 6-3 225 45 8 180 5 200 180 45 10 180 5 200 8 6-4 225 45 12 200 5 220 220 55 16 200 5 220 8 6-4 225 45 12 185 5 205 220 55 16 185 5 205 8
6-4 275 55 12 200 5 220 210 70 16 200 4 220 8 6-4 275 55 12 185 5 205 195 65 16 185 4 205 8 6-7 300 60 16 265 5 285 270 45 16 265 7 285 10 6-7 300 60 16 245 5 265 240 40 16 245 7 265 10
6-7 280 40 12 265 7 285 250 50 16 265 6 285 10 6-7 280 40 12 245 7 265 250 50 16 245 6 265 10 6-12 360 45 16 350 8 370 350 50 20 350 8 370 12 6-12 360 40 16 325 9 345 315 45 20 325 8 345 12
6-12 400 50 16 350 8 370 360 60 20 350 7 370 12 6-12 350 50 16 325 7 345 330 55 20 325 7 345 12 6-15 440 55 20 395 8 415 360 60 25 395 7 415 16 6-15 385 55 20 370 7 390 385 55 25 370 8 390 16
6-15 400 40 16 395 10 415 360 45 20 395 9 415 16 6-15 400 40 16 370 10 390 360 45 20 370 9 390 16 6-19 450 50 20 445 9 465 440 55 25 445 9 465 16 6-19 450 50 20 415 9 435 385 55 25 415 8 435 16
6-19 440 40 16 445 11 465 405 45 20 445 10 465 16 6-19 400 40 16 415 10 435 390 65 25 415 7 435 16 6-22 495 45 20 480 11 500 450 50 25 480 10 500 16 6-22 450 45 20 445 10 465 450 50 25 445 10 465 16
6-22 495 55 20 480 9 500 480 60 25 480 9 500 16 6-22 440 55 20 445 8 465 420 60 25 445 8 465 16 6-27 585 65 25 535 9 555 525 75 32 535 8 555 20 6-27 540 60 25 495 9 515 490 70 32 495 8 515 16
6-27 550 50 20 535 11 555 495 55 25 535 10 555 20 6-27 495 45 20 495 11 515 450 50 25 495 10 515 16 6-31 585 65 25 575 9 595 525 75 32 575 8 595 20 6-31 585 65 25 535 9 555 525 75 32 535 8 555 20
6-31 550 50 20 575 11 595 550 55 25 575 11 595 20 6-31 550 50 20 535 11 555 500 50 25 535 11 555 20 6-37 660 60 25 630 11 650 630 70 32 630 10 650 25 6-37 605 55 25 580 11 600 585 65 32 580 10 600 20
6-37 630 45 20 630 14 650 600 50 25 630 13 650 25 6-37 585 45 20 580 13 600 525 75 32 580 8 600 20 6-43 650 50 25 680 13 700 660 60 32 680 12 700 25 6-43 600 50 25 630 12 650 600 60 32 645 11 665 25
6-43 660 60 25 680 11 700 630 70 32 680 10 700 25 6-43 660 60 25 630 11 650 585 65 32 630 10 650 25
Notes
Notes All dimension in [mm] For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp.
All dimension in [mm] For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp. Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 390N/mm2 X = minimal center spacing between anchorages
Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 460N/mm2 X = minimal center spacing between anchorages Min. required concrete strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube in MPa at stressing For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1
Min. required concrete strength fc,cylinder / fc,cube in MPa at stressing For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1 2
Strand Ap = 150mm , fpk = 1770N/mm (GUTS), Fpk = 265,5kN2
n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length
Strand Ap = 150mm2, fpk = 1770N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 265,5kN n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length Strand Ap = 140mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 260,4kN Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
Strand Ap = 140mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 260,4kN Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
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Page T 43
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CONCRETE 25/30 MPA CONCRETE 28/35 MPA
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X
6-3 225 45 10 185 5 205 180 45 12 185 5 205 6-3 220 55 10 180 4 200 200 50 12 180 5 200
Bearing Plate (Casting)
6-4 275 55 12 215 5 235 200 40 12 215 6 235 6-4 275 55 12 200 5 220 210 70 16 200 4 220
6-7 320 40 12 285 8 305 300 50 16 285 7 305 6-7 280 40 12 265 7 285 250 50 16 265 6 285
6-12 385 55 16 380 7 400 360 60 20 380 7 400 6-12 400 50 16 350 8 370 330 55 20 350 7 370
Protection Cap Strands Wedges 6-15 440 40 16 425 11 445 405 45 20 425 10 445 6-15 400 40 16 395 10 415 360 45 20 395 9 415
6-19 480 40 16 480 12 500 450 45 20 480 11 500 6-19 440 40 16 445 11 465 420 70 25 445 7 465
6-22 540 60 20 520 9 540 520 65 25 520 9 540 6-22 495 55 20 480 9 500 480 60 25 480 9 500
6-27 550 50 20 575 11 595 550 55 25 575 11 595 6-27 540 45 20 530 12 550 500 50 25 530 11 550
6-31 600 50 20 620 12 640 605 55 25 620 12 640 6-31 550 50 20 575 11 595 550 55 25 575 11 595
6-37 630 45 20 675 14 695 650 50 25 675 14 695 6-37 630 45 20 625 14 645 640 80 32 625 9 645
6-43 720 60 25 730 12 750 700 70 32 730 11 750 6-43 660 60 25 675 11 695 630 70 32 675 10 695
.
-
CONCRETE 32/40 MPA CONCRETE 36/45 MPA
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X
&
6-3 225 45 8 180 5 200 180 45 10 180 5 200 6-3 260 65 8 180 4 200 180 45 8 180 5 200
'
$
$
6-4 275 55 12 185 5 205 195 65 16 185 4 205 6-4 200 40 10 180 5 200 200 40 12 180 6 200
6-7 280 40 12 250 7 270 275 55 16 250 6 270 6-7 270 45 12 235 6 255 220 55 16 235 5 255
6-12 350 50 16 325 7 345 330 55 20 325 7 345 6-12 350 50 16 310 7 330 330 55 20 310 7 330
+
6-15 400 40 16 370 10 390 390 65 25 370 7 390 6-15 360 40 16 350 9 370 325 65 25 350 6 370
6-19 420 60 20 415 7 435 390 65 25 415 7 435 6-19 400 40 16 395 10 415 390 65 25 395 7 415
6-22 495 55 20 450 9 470 420 60 25 450 8 470 6-22 440 55 20 425 8 445 420 60 25 425 8 445
( % $ 6-27 495 45 20 495 11 515 450 50 25 495 10 515 6-27 495 45 20 470 11 490 450 50 25 470 10 490
/ ) 6-31 540 45 20 535 12 555 500 50 25 535 11 555 6-31 495 45 20 505 11 525 500 50 25 505 11 525
6-37 630 70 25 585 9 605 600 75 32 585 9 605 6-37 585 65 25 550 9 570 525 75 32 550 8 570
6-43 660 55 25 635 12 655 585 65 32 635 10 655 6-43 605 55 25 600 11 620 585 65 32 600 10 620
System applicable to strands with Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2 Min. required concrete strength fc,cylinder /fc,cube in MPa at stressing For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1
Strand Ap = 150mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 279kN n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length
(1) J- spacing of bolts for fixation to formwork
Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
(2) H-Inner dia of the trumpet
Electrical connections for monitoring not shown
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Page T 45
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OPTION A - SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT OPTION B - STIRRUP REINFORCEMENT OPTION A - SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT OPTION B - STIRRUP REINFORCEMENT
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CONCRETE 24/30 MPa CONCRETE 28/35 MPa CONCRETE 24/30 MPa CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa CONCRETE 36/45 MPa CONCRETE 32/40 MPa CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement A Spiral Reinforcement B Stirrup Reinforcement
Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T Unit I P S G n X I P R M r X T
6-3 260 65 8 180 4 200 180 45 8 180 5 200 8 6-3 280 70 8 180 4 200 210 70 8 180 4 200 8 6-3 220 55 8 180 4 200 180 60 10 180 4 200 8 6-3 280 70 8 180 4 200 210 70 8 180 4 200 8
6-4 200 40 10 180 5 200 200 40 12 180 6 200 8 6-4 220 55 10 180 4 200 165 55 12 180 4 200 8 6-4 250 50 12 180 5 200 195 65 16 180 4 200 8 6-4 225 45 10 180 5 200 180 45 12 180 5 200 8
6-7 280 40 12 230 7 250 250 50 16 230 6 250 8 6-7 250 50 12 230 5 250 260 65 16 230 5 250 8 6-7 325 65 16 230 5 250 225 45 16 230 6 250 8 6-7 270 45 12 230 6 250 220 55 16 230 5 250 8
6-12 350 50 16 305 7 325 275 55 20 305 6 325 12 6-12 350 50 16 285 7 305 275 55 20 285 6 305 10 6-12 320 40 16 305 8 325 315 45 20 305 8 325 12 6-12 320 40 16 285 8 305 270 45 20 285 7 305 10
6-15 360 40 16 345 9 365 325 65 25 345 6 365 12 6-15 360 40 16 325 9 345 325 65 25 325 6 345 12 6-15 400 50 20 345 8 365 330 55 25 345 7 365 12 6-15 350 50 20 325 7 345 300 50 25 325 7 345 12
6-19 400 40 16 390 10 410 390 65 25 390 7 410 16 6-19 420 60 20 365 7 385 390 65 25 365 7 385 12 6-19 400 50 20 390 8 410 385 55 25 390 8 410 16 6-19 400 50 20 365 8 385 350 50 25 365 8 385 12
6-22 440 55 20 420 8 440 420 60 25 420 8 440 16 6-22 440 55 20 395 8 415 385 55 25 395 8 415 16 6-22 450 45 20 420 10 440 400 50 25 420 9 440 16 6-22 405 45 20 395 9 415 400 80 32 395 6 415 16
6-27 450 45 20 465 10 485 450 50 25 465 10 485 16 6-27 450 45 20 435 10 455 400 80 32 435 6 455 16 6-27 480 60 25 465 8 485 420 70 32 465 7 485 16 6-27 480 60 25 435 8 455 455 65 32 435 8 455 16
6-31 495 45 20 500 11 520 450 50 25 500 10 520 20 6-31 495 45 20 470 11 490 450 50 25 470 10 490 16 6-31 540 60 25 500 9 520 490 70 32 500 8 520 20 6-31 480 60 25 470 8 490 490 70 32 470 8 490 16
6-37 585 65 25 545 9 565 525 75 32 545 8 565 20 6-37 520 65 25 515 8 535 525 75 32 515 8 535 20 6-37 550 55 25 545 10 565 540 60 32 545 10 565 20 6-37 550 55 25 515 10 535 480 60 32 515 9 535 20
6-43 605 55 25 590 11 610 585 65 32 590 10 610 20 6-43 550 55 25 560 10 580 540 60 32 560 10 580 20 6-43 600 50 25 600 12 620 600 60 32 615 11 635 20 6-43 550 50 25 570 11 590 540 60 32 585 10 605 20
Notes Notes
All dimension in [mm] For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp. All dimension in [mm] For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp.
Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 460N/mm2 X = minimal center spacing between anchorages
Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 390 N/mm2 X = minimal center spacing between anchorages
Min. required concrete strength fc,cylinder / fc,cube in MPa at stressing For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1 Min. required concrete strength fc,cylinder / fc,cube in MPa at stressing For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1
Strand Ap = 150mm2, fpk = 1770N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 265,5kN n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length Strand Ap = 150mm2, fpk = 1770N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 265,5kN n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length
Strand Ap = 140mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 260,4kN Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL Strand Ap = 140mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 260,4kN Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
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Page T 47
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prestressing force to the concrete prestressing force to the concrete
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4
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M 3 P = 2 p w
4
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some countries and regulations: where:
8
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l+\+[
(
P( x) = Po e( +k x) *
k [m ]
1 $
0( "
performed at the particular temperature whenever the temperature is
formula: c
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P( x ) = Po e m(a + k x ) /ps
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Po = Post-tensioning force at the stressing anchorage post-tensioning strands with normal initial stress level and temperatures
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for short tendons with small curvature, or where the controlling force is
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Page T 49
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Dry atmospheric conditions
conditions
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8
0
88
codes and regulations,
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atmospheric conditions
$ = variation in the stress in the post-tensioning steel due to creep l+\+,
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c,po
6
! 0
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4
7A"
3 P( x ) = Po e ( +k x )
c,po+g = stress in the concrete due to post-tensioning dead load and other *<G
+
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Typical values of losses due to creep and shrinkage:
6
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7 0
8 88 888 4
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= 2'511 0.87 = 2'195 kN
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6$7
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A
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4
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p = = 6.32 kN / m' A
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4
$
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1
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D G4L 6 195'000 12 150
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8
$
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$
2
$
! P0 P 2'283 kN
+
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$
3
+
Page T 51
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Special considerations for partial stressing of tendons:
+
$
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accurate :
Stress p / fpk
0.68 4
6
2
7
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8
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@ $
a) Local zone reinforcement in the immediate vicinity of the anchorage (primary
+
0.52
prism reinforcement)
$
spaced at a minimum centre-to-centre distance, in order to guarantee @ $
6 7$6
7
0 30 60 90
L [m]
+
8
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; centre spacing and edge distance and the reinforcement needed in the local this reinforcement is considered as an integral component of the anchorage
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+
2
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3
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+
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8
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p
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p averaged
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stressing
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recommends provision of at least one duct diameter as minimum spacing
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