Alkali Metals

Electron
No. Atomic Weight Name Sym. M.P B.P Density (g/cm3) Earth Crust(%)* Descovery Year Group Ionization En
Configuration
1 1.0079 Hydrogen H -259 -253 0.09 0.14 1776 1 1s 1
13.5984
3 6.941 Lithium Li 180 1,347.00 0.53 1817 1 [He] 2s1 5.3917
11 22.9897 Sodium Na 98 883 0.97 2.75 1807 1 [Ne] 3s1 5.1391
19 39.0983 Potassium K 64 774 0.86 2.58 1807 1 [Ar] 4s 1
4.3407
37 85.4678 Rubidium Rb 39 688 1.63 1861 1 [Kr] 5s 1
4.1771
55 132.9055 Cesium Cs 29 678 1.87 1860 1 [Xe] 6s1 3.8939
87 * 223 Francium Fr 27 677 1939 1 [Rn] 7s 1
4.0727
Alkaline Metals
Electron
No. Atomic Weight Name Sym. M.P B.P Density (g/cm3) Earth Crust(%)* Descovery Year Group Ionization En
Configuration
4 9.0122 Beryllium Be 1,278.00 2,970.00 1.85 1797 2 [He] 2s 2
9.3227
12 24.305 Magnesium Mg 639 1,090.00 1.74 2.08 1755 2 [Ne] 3s 2
7.6462
20 40.078 Calcium Ca 839 1,484.00 1.55 3.65 1808 2 [Ar] 4s2 6.1132
38 87.62 Strontium Sr 769 1,384.00 2.54 1790 2 [Kr] 5s 2
5.6949
56 137.327 Barium Ba 725 1,140.00 3.59 0.05 1808 2 [Xe] 6s 2
5.2117
Praseodymiu
59 140.9077 Pr 935 3,127.00 6.77 1885 101 [Xe] 4f3 6s2 5.473
m

Early Transition Metals

21 44.9559 Scandium Sc 1,539.00 2,832.00 2.99 1879 3 [Ar] 3d1 4s2 6.5615
22 47.867 Titanium Ti 1,660.00 3,287.00 4.54 0.62 1791 4 [Ar] 3d 4s2 2
6.8281
23 50.9415 Vanadium V 1,890.00 3,380.00 6.11 1830 5 [Ar] 3d 4s3 2
6.7462
24 51.9961 Chromium Cr 1,857.00 2,672.00 7.19 0.04 1797 6 [Ar] 3d 4s5 1
6.7665
25 54.938 Manganese Mn 1,245.00 1,962.00 7.43 0.09 1774 7 [Ar] 3d5 4s2 7.434
39 88.9059 Yttrium Y 1,523.00 3,337.00 4.47 1794 3 [Kr] 4d 5s1 2
6.2173
40 91.224 Zirconium Zr 1,852.00 4,377.00 6.51 0.03 1789 4 [Kr] 4d 5s2 2
6.6339
41 92.9064 Niobium Nb 2,468.00 4,927.00 8.57 1801 5 [Kr] 4d 5s4 1
6.7589

42 95.94 Molybdenum Mo 2,617.00 4,612.00 10.22 1781 6 [Kr] 4d 5s5 1

7.0924

43 * 98 Technetium Tc 2,200.00 4,877.00 11.5 1937 7 [Kr] 4d5 5s2 7.28

72 178.49 Hafnium Hf 2,150.00 5,400.00 13.31 1923 4 [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 6.8251
 73 180.9479 Tantalum Ta 2,996.00 5,425.00 16.65 1802 5 [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 7.5496

74 183.84 Tungsten W 3,410.00 5,660.00 19.35 1783 6 [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 7.864

75 186.207 Rhenium Re 3,180.00 5,627.00 21.04 1925 7 [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 7.8335

Rutherfordiu
104 * 261 Rf 1964 4
m
105 * 262 Dubnium Db 1967 5

106 * 266 Seaborgium Sg 1974 6

107 * 264 Bohrium Bh 1981 7

Late Transition Metal

26 55.845 Iron Fe 1,535.00 2,750.00 7.87 5.05 ancient 8 [Ar] 3d6 4s2 7.9024
27 58.9332 Cobalt Co 1,495.00 2,870.00 8.9 1735 9 [Ar] 3d7 4s2 7.881
28 58.6934 Nickel Ni 1,453.00 2,732.00 8.9 0.02 1751 10 [Ar] 3d 4s8 2
7.6398
29 63.546 Copper Cu 1,083.00 2,567.00 8.96 ancient 11 [Ar] 3d 10
4s 1
7.7264
30 65.39 Zinc Zn 420 907 7.13 ancient 12 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 9.3942
44 101.07 Ruthenium Ru 2,250.00 3,900.00 12.37 1844 8 [Kr] 4d7 5s1 7.3605
45 102.9055 Rhodium Rh 1,966.00 3,727.00 12.41 1803 9 [Kr] 4d 5s8 1
7.4589
46 106.42 Palladium Pd 1,552.00 2,927.00 12.02 1803 10 [Kr] 4d 10
8.3369
47 107.8682 Silver Ag 962 2,212.00 10.5 ancient 11 [Kr] 4d10 5s1 7.5762
48 112.411 Cadmium Cd 321 765 8.65 1817 12 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 8.9938

76 190.23 Osmium Os 3,045.00 5,027.00 22.6 1803 8 [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 8.4382

77 192.217 Iridium Ir 2,410.00 4,527.00 22.4 1803 9 [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 8.967

78 195.078 Platinum Pt 1,772.00 3,827.00 21.45 1735 10 [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 8.9587

[Xe]
79 196.9665 Gold Au 1,064.00 2,807.00 19.32 ancient 11 9.2255
4f14 5d10 6s1
[Xe]
80 200.59 Mercury Hg -39 357 13.55 ancient 12 14 10.4375
4f 5d10 6s2
108 * 277 Hassium Hs 1984 8
109 * 268 Meitnerium Mt 1982 9