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Lagrange Interpolation

This document describes an experiment to implement Lagrange interpolation using MATLAB. The objectives are to study Lagrange interpolation, draw a flowchart of the method, and create a MATLAB program to interpolate data points. It provides the theory of Lagrange interpolation and methodology. The document includes a sample problem to interpolate data at x=4, the MATLAB code used, and output. It concludes that the experiment taught how to easily interpolate data using Lagrange interpolation in MATLAB.

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975 views3 pages

Lagrange Interpolation

This document describes an experiment to implement Lagrange interpolation using MATLAB. The objectives are to study Lagrange interpolation, draw a flowchart of the method, and create a MATLAB program to interpolate data points. It provides the theory of Lagrange interpolation and methodology. The document includes a sample problem to interpolate data at x=4, the MATLAB code used, and output. It concludes that the experiment taught how to easily interpolate data using Lagrange interpolation in MATLAB.

Uploaded by

anis anis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name of the experiment: Study and verification using matlab of Lagrange Interpolation to interpolate a value

which is not in the given data.


Objectives: Objectives of this experiment are:-
1. To study about Lagrange Interpolation.
2. To draw a flowchart for Lagrange Interpolation.
3. To create a MATLAB program to interpolate a polynomial using this method.
Theory: This method uses only function value. For a given set of distinct points xj and numbers yj, the Lagrange
polynomial is the polynomial of the least degree that at each point xj assumes the corresponding value yj (i.e. the
functions coincide at each point). The interpolating polynomial of the least degree is unique, however, and it is
therefore more appropriate to speak of "the Lagrange form" of that unique polynomial rather than "the Lagrange
interpolation polynomial", since the same polynomial can be arrived at through multiple methods.
Methodology:

(xx2)(xx3) (xx1)(xx3) (xx1)(xx2)


f(x)=f(x1) + f(x2) (x2x1)(x2x3) + f(x3) (x3x1)(x3x2)
(x1x2)(x1x3)



(x xi)
f(x) = f(xi)
(xi xj)
j!=i
j=1
=1
Algorithm:
1. Start
2. Read a,n;
3. for i=1 to n in steps of 1 do Read x , f(x)
end for
4. sum = 0
5. for i=1 to n in steps of 1 do
6. product = 1
7. for j=1 to n in steps of 1 do
8. if (j!=i) then
product=product *(a-xj)/(xi-xj)
end for
9. sum=sum+fi*product
end for
10. Print sum
11. stop.

Flowchart:
Problem Statement: Find the Lagrange interpolation polynomial to fit the following data at x=4

x 1.5 3 6

f(x) -0.25 2 20

Matlab Code for Lagrange Interpolation:

n=input('Number of tabulated value: ');


disp('Enter values of x & f(x) respectively.')
for i=1:n
fprintf('x(%d)=',i);
x(i)=input('');
fprintf('f(%d)=',i);
f(i)=input('');
end
s=0;
xd=input('Enter desired value of x: ');
for i=1:n
p=1;
for j=1:n
if(i==j)
continue;
else
p=p*((xd-x(j))/(x(i)-x(j)));
end
end
s=s+(f(i)*product);
end
disp('Result:')
disp(s)

Output:
Number of tabulated value: 3
Enter values of x & f(x) respectively.
x(1) = 1.5
f(1) = -.25
x(2) = 3
f(2) = 2
x(3) = 6
f(3) = 20
Enter desired value of x : 4
Result: 6
Result: The value of f(x) at x=4 is 6.
Conclusion: In this experiment we learned the MATLAB code of Lagrange interpolation method. Now we can
interpolate a data easily by using Lagrange interpolation formula.

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