MCP1702 Voltage Regulator
MCP1702 Voltage Regulator
3-Pin TO-92
Related Literature
123
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AN792, A Method to Determine How Much
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DS00792, Microchip Technology Inc., 2001
MCP1702
VIN VOUT
Error Amplifier
+VIN
Voltage
-
Reference
+
Overcurrent
Overtemperature
GND
MCP1702
VOUT
3.3V
VOUT
VIN IOUT
VIN COUT 50 mA
9V + 1 F Ceramic
CIN GND
Battery 1 F Ceramic
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all limits are established for VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX), Note 1,
ILOAD = 100 A, COUT = 1 F (X7R), CIN = 1 F (X7R), TA = +25C.
Boldface type applies for junction temperatures, TJ of -40C to +125C. (Note 7)
Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
Input / Output Characteristics
Input Operating Voltage VIN 2.7 13.2 V Note 1
Input Quiescent Current Iq 2.0 5 A IL = 0 mA
Maximum Output Current IOUT_mA 250 mA For VR 2.5V
50 100 mA For VR < 2.5V, VIN 2.7V
100 130 mA For VR < 2.5V, VIN 2.95V
150 200 mA For VR < 2.5V, VIN 3.2V
200 250 mA For VR < 2.5V, VIN 3.45V
Output Short Circuit Current IOUT_SC 400 mA VIN = VIN(MIN) (Note 1), VOUT = GND,
Current (average current) measured
10 ms after short is applied.
Output Voltage Regulation VOUT VR-3.0% VR0.4 VR+3.0% V Note 2
VR-2.0% % VR+2.0%
VOUT Temperature Coefficient TCVOUT 50 150 ppm/C Note 3
Line Regulation VOUT/ -0.3 0.1 +0.3 %/V (VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX))
(VOUTXVIN) VIN 13.2V, (Note 1)
Load Regulation VOUT/VOUT -2.5 1.0 +2.5 % IL = 1.0 mA to 250 mA for VR 2.5V
IL = 1.0 mA to 200 mA for VR < 2.5V,
VIN = 3.45V Note 4
Note 1: The minimum VIN must meet two conditions: VIN 2.7V and VIN VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX).
2: VR is the nominal regulator output voltage. For example: VR = 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.8V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 4.0V, or 5.0V.
The input voltage VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX) or VIN = 2.7V (whichever is greater); IOUT = 100 A.
3: TCVOUT = (VOUT-HIGH - VOUT-LOW) *106 / (VR * Temperature), VOUT-HIGH = highest voltage measured over the
temperature range. VOUT-LOW = lowest voltage measured over the temperature range.
4: Load regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Changes in output
voltage due to heating effects are determined using thermal regulation specification TCVOUT.
5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its measured
value with an applied input voltage of VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX) or 2.7V, whichever is greater.
6: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction
temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power
dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the maximum 150C rating. Sustained
junction temperatures above 150C can impact the device reliability.
7: The junction temperature is approximated by soaking the device under test at an ambient temperature equal to the
desired Junction temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in the Junction temperature over the
ambient temperature is not significant.
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise specified, all limits are established for VIN = VR + 1V or 2.7V, whichever is greater,
ILOAD = 100 A, COUT = 1 F (X7R), CIN = 1 F (X7R), TA = +25C.
Boldface type applies for junction temperatures, TJ (Note 1) of -40C to +125C.
Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
Temperature Ranges
Specified Temperature Range TJ -40 +125 C
Operating Temperature Range TJ -40 +125 C
Storage Temperature Range TA -65 +150 C
Thermal Package Resistance
Thermal Resistance, SOT-23A EIA/JEDEC JESD51-7
JA 336 C/W
FR-4 0.063 4-Layer Board
Thermal Resistance, SOT89 EIA/JEDEC JESD51-7
JA 52 C/W
FR-4 0.063 4-Layer Board
Thermal Resistance, TO-92 JA 131.9 C/W
Note 1: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction
temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power
dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the maximum 150C rating. Sustained
junction temperatures above 150C can impact the device reliability.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated: VR = 2.8V, COUT = 1 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 1 F Ceramic (X7R), IL = 100 A,
TA = +25C, VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX).
Note: Junction Temperature (TJ) is approximated by soaking the device under test to an ambient temperature equal to the desired junction
temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in Junction temperature over the Ambient temperature is not significant.
5.00 120.00
VOUT = 1.2V Temperature = +25C
Quiescent Current (A)
4.00 100.00
0.00 0.00
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 40 80 120 160 200
Input Voltage (V) Load Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-1: Quiescent Current vs. Input FIGURE 2-4: Ground Current vs. Load
Voltage. Current.
5.00 120.00
VOUT = 2.8V Temperature = +25C
Quiescent Current (A)
4.00 100.00
VOUT = 5.0V
GND Current (A)
+130C
VIN = 6.0V
80.00
3.00 +90C
+25C
60.00
2.00
0C 40.00 VOUT = 2.8V
VIN = 3.8V
1.00 -45C 20.00
0.00 0.00
3 5 7 9 11 13 0 50 100 150 200 250
Input Voltage (V) Load Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-2: Quiescent Current vs.Input FIGURE 2-5: Ground Current vs. Load
Voltage. Current.
5.00 3.00
VOUT = 5.0V VOUT = 2.8V IOUT = 0 mA
VOUT = 5.0V
Quiescent Current (A)
Quiescent Current (A)
3.00 1.50
VOUT = 1.2V
+90C VIN = 2.7V
1.00
2.00 0C
+25C
0.50
-45C
1.00 0.00
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130
FIGURE 2-3: Quiescent Current vs.Input FIGURE 2-6: Quiescent Current vs.
Voltage. Junction Temperature.
1.24 1.23
VOUT = 1.2V VOUT = 1.2V
1.23 ILOAD = 0.1 mA 0C
1.22
Output Voltage (V)
1.18 1.18
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 20 40 60 80 100
Input Voltage (V) Load Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-7: Output Voltage vs. Input FIGURE 2-10: Output Voltage vs. Load
Voltage. Current.
2.85 2.83
VOUT = 2.8V VOUT = 2.8V
2.84 ILOAD = 0.1 mA 2.82 +130C
Output Voltage (V)
2.77 2.77
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 0 50 100 150 200 250
Input Voltage (V) Load Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-8: Output Voltage vs. Input FIGURE 2-11: Output Voltage vs. Load
Voltage. Current.
5.04
VOUT = 5.0V VOUT = 5.0V
5.06 5.03
ILOAD = 0.1 mA
+130C
Output Voltage (V)
4.96 4.96
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 0 50 100 150 200 250
Input Voltage (V) Load Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-9: Output Voltage vs. Input FIGURE 2-12: Output Voltage vs. Load
Voltage. Current.
1.40
VOUT = 1.8V
1.30 +130C
Dropout Voltage (V)
+90C
1.20
+25C
1.10
1.00
0C
0.90
-45C
0.80
0.70
0.60
100 120 140 160 180 200
FIGURE 2-13: Dropout Voltage vs. Load FIGURE 2-16: Dynamic Line Response.
Current.
1.00
VOUT = 2.8V
0.90
0.80
Dropout Voltage (V)
+130C
0.70 +90C
0.60
+25C
0.50
0.40
+0C
0.30
-45C
0.20
0.10
0.00
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
Load Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-14: Dropout Voltage vs. Load FIGURE 2-17: Dynamic Line Response.
Current.
0.50 600.00
VOUT = 5.0V VOUT = 2.8V
Short Circuit Current (mA)
+130C
0.35 +90C 400.00
0.30
+25C 300.00
0.25
0.20
+0C 200.00
0.15
-45C
0.10 100.00
0.05
0.00 0.00
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 4 6 8 10 12 14
FIGURE 2-15: Dropout Voltage vs. Load FIGURE 2-18: Short Circuit Current vs.
Current. Input Voltage.
0.20 0.20
VIN = 6V VOUT = 1.2V
0.15
VIN = 2.7V to 13.2V
0.10 0.16
0.05
0.00 0.12
-0.05 1 mA
VIN = 4V
-0.10 VIN = 10V VIN = 12V 0.08
0 mA
-0.15
-0.20 VIN = 13.2V 0.04 100 mA
VOUT = 1.2V
-0.25 ILOAD = 0.1 mA to 200 mA
-0.30 0.00
-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130
Temperature (C) Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-19: Load Regulation vs. FIGURE 2-22: Line Regulation vs.
Temperature. Temperature.
0.40 0.20
VOUT = 2.8V VOUT = 2.8V
0.30
ILOAD = 1 mA to 250 mA VIN = 3.8V to 13.2V
0.20 0.16
250 mA
0.10
0.00 0.12 200 mA
-0.10
-0.20 VIN = 6V 0.08
0 mA
-0.30 VIN = 10V 100 mA
-0.40 VIN = 13.2V 0.04
VIN = 3.8V
-0.50
-0.60 0.00
-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130
Temperature (C) Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-20: Load Regulation vs. FIGURE 2-23: Line Regulation vs.
Temperature. Temperature.
0.40 0.16
VOUT = 5.0V VOUT = 5.0V
ILOAD = 1 mA to 250 mA VIN = 6.0V to 13.2V
Line Regulation (%/V)
Load Regulation (%)
FIGURE 2-21: Load Regulation vs. FIGURE 2-24: Line Regulation vs.
Temperature. Temperature.
0
-10
-20
-30
PSRR (dB)
-40
-50 VR=1.2V
-60 COUT=1.0 F ceramic X7R
VIN=2.7V
-70 CIN=0 F
-80 IOUT=1.0 mA
-90
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Frequency (kHz)
0
-10
-20
-30
PSRR (dB)
-40
-50 VR=5.0V
-60 COUT=1.0 F ceramic X7R
VIN=6.0V
-70 CIN=0 F
-80 IOUT=1.0 mA
-90
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 2-26: Power Supply Ripple FIGURE 2-29: Dynamic Load Response.
Rejection vs. Frequency.
100
VR=5.0V, VIN=6.0V IOUT=50 mA
10
Noise (V/Hz)
VR=2,8V, VIN=3.8V
1
0.01
0.001
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 2-27: Output Noise vs. Frequency. FIGURE 2-30: Dynamic Load Response.
4.1 Output Regulation device for a short period, after which the LDO will
attempt to restart. If the excessive current remains, the
A portion of the LDO output voltage is fed back to the cycle will repeat itself.
internal error amplifier and compared with the precision
internal bandgap reference. The error amplifier output
4.3 Overtemperature
will adjust the amount of current that flows through the
P-Channel pass transistor, thus regulating the output The internal power dissipation within the LDO is a
voltage to the desired value. Any changes in input function of input-to-output voltage differential and load
voltage or output current will cause the error amplifier current. If the power dissipation within the LDO is
to respond and adjust the output voltage to the target excessive, the internal junction temperature will rise
voltage (refer to Figure 4-1). above the typical shutdown threshold of 150C. At that
point, the LDO will shut down and begin to cool to the
4.2 Overcurrent typical turn-on junction temperature of 130C. If the
power dissipation is low enough, the device will
The MCP1702 internal circuitry monitors the amount of continue to cool and operate normally. If the power
current flowing through the P-Channel pass transistor. dissipation remains high, the thermal shutdown
In the event of a short-circuit or excessive output protection circuitry will again turn off the LDO,
current, the MCP1702 will turn off the P-Channel
MCP1702
VIN VOUT
Error Amplifier
+VIN
Voltage
-
Reference
+
Overcurrent
Overtemperature
GND
Extended Temp
XXXXXX 1702
XXXXXX 1202E
XXXXXX TO^^
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YWWNNN 619256
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
E1
B p1
D
n p
c A A2
L A1
H
E
B1
3
B
D D1 p1
2
p
R
1
B1
E1
* Controlling Parameter
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .005" (0.127mm) per side.
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
See ASME Y14.5M
JEDEC Equivalent: TO-243
Drawing No. C04-029 Revised 09-19-03
E1
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08/29/06