LSCHP

Table of Contents
PAGE
Laboratory Safety & Chemical Hygiene Plan
A. Introduction 5
B. Responsibilities 6-8
1. Institutional Health and Safety Council 6
2. Environmental Health and Safety Office 6
3. Principal Investigator 7
4. Departmental Safety Officer 7
5. Laboratory Safety Manager 7
6. Laboratory Workers 8
C. Basic Elements of the Laboratory Safety and 9-10

Chemical Hygiene Plan
D. General Safety Procedures 10-

10-14
1. General Laboratory Safety 10
2. Engineering Controls 12
3. Work Practices 13
E. Procedures for Hazardous Substances 14-

14-17
1. Ordinary Hazardous Substances 15
2. High Hazardous Substances 15
3. Extremely Hazardous
Hazardous Substances 15
4. Substances for which there is no Health 17
and Safety Information
F. Procedures for Hazardous Devices 18-

18-19
1. Compressed Gas Cylinders 18
2. Extremely Low Temperature Devices 18
3. Biohazardous
Biohazardous Materials 18
4. Radioactive Materials 18
5. Ionizing Radiation Producing Devices 18
6. Ultraviolet (UV) Light Sources 18
7. Intense Visible Light Sources (including LASERS) 19
8. Intense Invisible Non-
Non-ionizing Radiation Sources 19
(including
(including microwave, infrared and low-
low-frequency e.g. 60 Hz)
1
G. Laboratory Waste Disposal Policies 19-
19-22
1. Disposal of Chemicals by a Qualified Contractor 19
2. Disposal of Substances by Drain or Dumpster 21
H. Personal Protective Equipm

Equipment
ent 22-
22-23
1. Safety Goggles 23
2. Face Shields 23
3. Laboratory Gloves 23
4. Laboratory Aprons & Coats 23
5. Respiratory Protection 23
I. Chemical Spill Response 24-

24-29
1. General Procedures for a Hazardous Spill Response 24
2. Manageable Spills 25
3. Specific Instructions for Certain Substances 26
4. Unmanageable Spills 28
5. Response to chemical spills occurring after hours 29
J. Personal Chemical Contamination Response Guidelines 29-

29-31
1. Chemical Spills Over a Large Area of the Body 29
2. Chemical Spills on the Skin 30
3. Chemical Splashes into the Eye 30
4. Chemicals Inhaled 30
5. Chemicals Ingested 31
K. Fire Safety & Emergency Response to Fires and Explosions 31-

31-33
1. Classification of Fires 32
2. Fire-
Fire-fighting Procedures for Controllable Fires 32
3. Evacuation Procedures for Uncontrollable Fires 33
L. OSHA Substance-
Substance-Specific Laboratory Air Quality 33-
33-34
Standards
M. Work-
Work-related Illness or Injury 35
N. Required Medical Surveillance 35-

35-36
O. Education and Training of Laboratory Personnel 36-

36-37
P. Laboratory Surveys 37
Q. Record Keeping 37-

37-38
2
R. Compliance 38-
38-39
Attachments
I. Individual Laboratory Safety & Chemical Hygiene Plan

II. Institutional Health & Safety Council Membership Listing
III. Environmental Health & Safety O
Office
ffice Staff Listing
IV. High Hazardous Substances
V. Extremely High Hazardous Substances
VI. Substances Strictly Prohibited from Drain Disposal
VII. Drain Disposable Substances
VIII. Dumpster Disposal Substances
IX. Chemical Waste Disposal List Form and Continuation Sheet
X. OSHA Substance-
Substance-Specific Laboratory Air Standard
XI. Response to After Hours Chemical Spill
XII. Columbia University Departmental Accident Report
XIII. Guidelines for Vacating Research Laboratory Space
XIV. Formaldehyde Exposure Control Program
XV. Columbia Presby
Presbyterian
terian Center Joint Safety Policy
XVI. Glossary
XVII. Research Laboratory Health & Safety Survey
3
4
Laboratory Safety and
Chemical Hygiene Plan
A. Introduction
The Health Sciences Division of Columbia University is committed to providing safe and
healthy conditions for work. The University is also committed to working in ways that reflect its
deep concern for its neighbors and for the quality of the surrounding environment.
The goals of implementing the Laboratory Safety and Chemical Hygiene Plan include:
i. Minimizing risk of chemical exposure;
ii. Minimizing risk of work-related injury and illness;
iii. Minimizing risk to the environment;
iv. Comply with applicable regulations and standards;
v. Attain these goals with a minimum burden on research activities.
Implementation of this Laboratory Safety and Chemical Hygiene Plan (The Plan) is
intended to assure that all laboratory and administrative personnel on the Health Sciences Division
campus work in a healthy and safe environment and act responsibly towards our neighbors and
towards the physical areas surrounding our campus. Implementation of The Plan is intended to
ensure compliance with laws, statutes and regulations including the OSHA Laboratory Standard 29
CFR Part 1910.1450: Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in the Laboratory; New
York City Community Right-to-Know Law [RTK]: Local law 26 of 1980; and New York City Fire
Department Title 3 Chapter 10 RCNY.
The Laboratory Safety and Chemical Hygiene Plan deals with conditions present in
research laboratories that can adversely affect the health and safety of workers on this campus.
General safety procedures are outlined while specific procedures required for individual
laboratories are established by the Principal Investigator.
The Principal Investigator has ultimate responsibility for the safe operation of the
laboratory assigned to him/her by the University. Each employee is responsible for maintaining
common sense safety habits and is responsible for conducting themselves in such a way that risks
associated with hazards are as low as possible.
This Plan must be read by ALL laboratory workers, including the Principal Investigator,
the Laboratory Safety Manager, Post-doctoral Fellows, students, technicians and others who are
exposed to the laboratory environment. Each laboratory worker must certify with their signature
(see Attachment I. Individual Plan) that they have read the Plan.
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Additional plans and procedures concerned with:
i. Biological Safety
ii. Disposal of Regulated Medical Waste
iii. Bloodborne Pathogen Protection
iv. Institutional Animal Care and Use (IACUC)
v. Radiation Safety
are not parts of the Plan.. Information concerning these programs can be obtained from the
Environmental Health and Safety Office (6-6780) or Radiation Safety (70303).
B. Responsibilities
1. Institutional Health and Safety Council
The Columbia University Health Sciences Institutional Health and Safety Council is
chaired by the Senior Associate Dean for Academic Appointments and Regulatory Compliance
and is composed of senior faculty, administrators and chairmen of the separate safety committees
dealing with chemical safety, biological safety, radiation safety, animal care and occupational health
(see Attachment II.).
The Council oversees the activities of all Environmental Health and Safety programs in the
Health Sciences Division and the activities of the Environmental Health and Safety Office to
ensure continued high quality in these programs and activities. The Council recommends policies
to the Dean and Vice President for Health Sciences.
2. Environmental Health and Safety Office
The Environmental Health and Safety Office (EH&S) serves as the health and safety
resource and administrator of University policies at the Health Sciences Campus. The Office is
staffed by professionals in chemical safety, biological safety, fire safety, industrial hygiene,
hazardous materials, waste management, and safety implementation and education (see
Attachment III.).
The Environmental Health & Safety Office is responsible for::
a. Implementing policies approved by the Institutional Health and Safety Council.
b. Developing and implementing the Laboratory Safety and Chemical Hygiene Plan for the
Health Sciences Division. The Office audits the program for compliance with OSHA, NYC Fire
Department and Health Department regulations and represents the University to the various city,
state, and federal regulatory and environmental agencies.
c. Developing and staffing various educational programs designed to improve the health
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and safety of the University community and to foster compliance with governmental regulations
and professional standards.
d. Conducting regular audits of laboratories in the Health Sciences Division and assisting
P.I.s in complying with the Plan.
3. Principal Investigator
The Principal Investigator (P.I.) is a faculty member or research scientist appointed by the
University to conduct laboratory research. The P.I. has overall responsibility for safety in his/her
laboratory and is responsible for developing, updating and submitting the Individual Laboratory
Chemical Hygiene Plan. The P.I.. is required to maintain a well-defined table of organization and
delineate responsibilities. The Individual Plan is required for the operation of each laboratory and
must be re-submitted whenever significant changes in the work of the laboratory take place.
4. Departmental Safety Officer
The Departmental Safety Officer is a senior faculty member (preferably tenured)

appointed by the departmental chair, or chair of an Institute or Center who is responsible for the
development, coordination, implementation and maintenance of the Individual Laboratory
Chemical Hygiene Plan in all laboratories of the Department in all of the Universitys buildings.
The Departmental Safety Officer investigates accidents, reviews the Individual Laboratory
Chemical Hygiene Plan of each laboratory in the Department, and conducts periodic inspections
of each laboratory along with the Environmental Health and Safety representative, local NYC Fire
Inspector, and any regulatory inspector. The Departmental Safety Officer also works with the
University Administration and the EH&S Office in resolving chemical hygiene and laboratory
safety problems within his/her purview.
5. Laboratory Safety Manager
The Laboratory Safety Manager is a senior researcher appointed by the Principal

Investigator or is the P.I. him/herself, who is responsible for all safety aspects of a laboratory
complex under his/her purview. Each laboratory complex must have its own Laboratory Safety
Manager. Therefore, if the P.I. has additional laboratory complexes on other floors or in other
buildings, a Laboratory Safety Manager must also be appointed at this location.
The Laboratory Safety Manager is responsible for:
a. Holding a New York City Fire Department Certificate of Fitness (COF) as in charge of
a chemical laboratory. The Certificate of Fitness is obtained by passing a safety test
given by the NYC Fire Department, whose regulations require that operation of a
chemical laboratory can only be carried out when an individual holding a COF is
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present on the floor. Any person working at off-hours is strongly recommended to
hold a Fire Department COF. The cost of the exam is borne by the University.
b. Working with the Departmental Safety Officer, the P.I., and the Environmental Health
and Safety Office to ensure that laboratory employees are informed of, and follow, the
Chemical Hygiene Plan.
c. Ensuring that all laboratory personnel meet standards for laboratory safety and
chemical hygiene and that appropriate chemical hygiene training has been provided.
The introduction of a new chemical substance that has an unfamiliar hazard requires all
personnel be made aware of safety procedures for the new substance.
d. Ensuring that appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as safety eyewear,
gloves, laboratory coats or aprons; and blast shields are in regular use.
e. Ensuring that appropriate spill control materials are available and workers are trained
in their use.
f. Ensuring that Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) are maintained for all chemicals
used in the laboratory.
g. Training laboratory workers with new laboratory procedures and equipment.
h. Ensuring that chemical containers are properly labeled.
i. Ensuring that chemical inventory is taken and made part of the Plan.
j. Monitoring regularly the safety procedures used in the laboratory as well as the
procurement, use, and disposal of hazardous substances.
k. Advising and informing facilities operation and maintenance personnel, as well as

custodians, of potential hazards that might be encountered in the laboratory.
6. Laboratory Workers
The Laboratory Worker is a term which includes ALL individuals who work in the
laboratory including P.I..s, research scientists, post-doctoral fellows, technicians, undergraduate and
graduate students, visiting scientists, laboratory volunteers, and support personnel such as
secretaries and glassware washers. Each worker:
a. Must know where the Laboratory Safety & Chemical Hygiene Plan is, review it and
make themselves familiar with the Individual Plan.
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b. Must review MSDS procedures, especially for Extremely Hazardous agents used.
c. Must attend chemical safety training and know how to safely handle and dispose of a
hazardous chemical.
d. Must share responsibility to ensure that all chemical containers are labeled with the
identity and hazard.
e. Must use appropriate PPE when working in the laboratory.
C. Basic Elements of the Laboratory Safety and Chemical Hygiene Plan
1. Department Chairs must appoint a Departmental Safety Officer in their respective

Departments.
2. Principal Investigators must file an Individual Laboratory Chemical Hygiene Plan with the
Environmental Health and Safety Office. A copy of this plan must be sent to the Departmental
Safety Officer. When there are significant changes in the work performed by the laboratory,
revisions must be submitted to the EH&S Office and the Departmental Safety Officer.
3. The P.I. must ensure completion of the List of Laboratory Personnel

Personnel including part-time
students, their degree and date of completion of the required safety courses.
4. The P.I. must ensure that laboratory personnel have read and have signed the Laboratory
Safety and Chemical Hygiene Plan.
5. The P.I. must ensure that new laboratory personnel attend the Laboratory Safety and
Chemical Hygiene Orientation Lecture within one (1) month of employment.
6. The P.I. must ensure that all current and new laboratory workers receive adequate safety
training.
7. The P.I. must identify the location of the nearest safety equipment and must post the list in a
conspicuous place in the laboratory. Safety Equipment includes:
i. Safety shower
ii. Eye wash station
iii. Fire blanket
iv. Fire extinguisher
v. Spill clean-up kits, equipment and supplies.
vi. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
vii. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE- such as safety goggles,
gloves, aprons/laboratory coats, face shields)
viii. Masks/Respirators,
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8. The P.I. must identify laboratory hazards (see Attachment I. Individual Plan) and maintain a
current inventory of chemicals, hazardous substances and devices in the laboratory.
9. The P.I. will make available Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) for those High Hazardous
and Extremely High Hazardous substances (Appendices D & E) stored in their laboratory. All
containers must be labeled so that any laboratory worker can determine the identity of the
contents. Each container should be inspected periodically for label and container integrity.
10. The P.I. will develop special operating procedures to accommodate the particular hazards
found in each laboratory. Monitoring of the lab environment and/or personal exposure may be
required if any substances are used in substantial quantities or are on the list of OSHA
(regulated) Substance-Specific Laboratory Air Standards (see Attachment X.).
11. The P.I. must identify the location of other Hazardous Materials and Devices including:
A. Compressed Gases
B. Extremely Low Temperature Devices
C. Biohazardous Materials
D. Radioactive Materials
E. Ionizing Radiation Producing Devices
F. Ultraviolet (UV) Light Sources
G. Intense Visible Light Sources (including LASERS)
H. Intense Invisible Non-ionizing Radiation Sources (including microwave,
infrared and low-frequency e.g. 60 Hz)
12. The P.I. is responsible for ensuring that their Laboratory has proper safety signage including
signage at the laboratory entrance as well as signage inside the laboratory where hazards and
safety equipment may exist.
D. General Safety Procedures
The following procedures are applicable to all laboratories on the Health Sciences
Campus. These procedures are based on the National Research Council Report, Prudent
Practices for Handling Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories, (National Academy Press,
Washington, D.C., 1995). The procedures were adopted as a standard of safe practice by
laboratory professionals and are based upon the OSHA Standard. They meet the requirements of
the New York City Community Right-To-Know Law, Local Law 26 of 1980, and the New York
City Fire Department, Title 3 RCNY Chapter 10.
1. Gener
General
al Laboratory Safety:
1. Minimize all chemical exposures. Avoid unnecessary or routine exposure to chemicals by any
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route (inhalation, skin, eyes and ingestion). General precautionary procedures should be
adopted for handling all chemicals.
2. Select the least hazardous substance that presents the least risk.
a. Use those substances for which adequate information is available
b. Selections should be based on information available in the literature including MSDSs.
c. Purchase hazardous substances in the smallest quantity sufficient for your work.
3. Use chemicals only in the laboratory and use the laboratory only for work with chemicals. Use
of chemicals in a non-laboratory area such as an office, study, reading or meeting area, should
not be permitted.
4. Do not attempt to identify chemicals by smell or taste. When it is necessary to smell a

chemical, carefully fan vapors from the open vessel toward the nose that is held to one side of
the container. Never pipette by mouth. Use aspirator bulbs or automatic pipetting devices.
5. Do not eat, drink, chew gum, smoke or apply cosmetics or hand lotions in laboratories. Wash
your hands and face before conducting these activities. Always wash your hands immediately
after finishing work with chemicals. Do not store food or beverages in laboratory refrigerators
or other chemical storage areas.
6. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) as necessary to augment protection provided by

engineering controls, experimental design, standard operating procedures and good work
practices.
a. Always wear appropriate eye protection where chemicals are stored or handled. Safety
glasses or goggles are always to be worn when working in a laboratory in which chemicals
are used.
b. Appropriate gloves must be worn when there is a potential for skin contact. Gloves should
be chosen according to the dermal toxicity and the required task. Latex gloves are not
suitable for ALL laboratory procedures, specialized gloves are required for use with many
compounds. Chemical permeation glove selection charts are available from manufacturers
or the EH&S Office.
i. Inspect gloves and test glove boxes carefully for leakage.
ii. Replace any glove that is damaged or discolored.
iii. Always wash hands thoroughly and dry completely before donning a new
glove.
iv. Never reuse disposable gloves.
v. Remove gloves when leaving the lab. Do not wear gloves in other non-lab
areas (rest rooms, elevators, offices, etc.).
c. Aprons and/or coats should be worn when working in the laboratory.
i. They must be removed immediately upon contamination.
ii. They are to be removed when leaving the laboratory for breaks, meetings
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7. Contact lenses should not be worn in the laboratory as the lens material absorbs and thus
concentrates many chemicals. In the event of a chemical splash to the eye, contact lenses may
also impede a thorough flushing of the eye(s).
8. Obey the "Two Person" Rule. A second person should be aware that you are working in the
laboratory. According to NYC Fire Department regulations, an individual with a NYC Fire
Department COF (Certificate of Fitness) must be present on the floor if any laboratory is
occupied.. For this reason, it is advisable that laboratory workers obtain a COF.
9. Keep appropriate safety equipment readily available and properly maintained to prevent or
respond to such laboratory emergencies as personal contamination, fires, spills or splashes.
a. Safety equipment must be inspected regularly using the proper instruments to ensure
proper function. This must be done regularly according to a prearranged schedule.
b. Five types of safety equipment should be regularly checked:
i. Fume Hoods
ii. Safety Showers
iii. Fire Extinguishers
iv. Eyewash Fountains
v. Spill Control Kits
c. EH&S staff is responsible for monitoring fume hoods and the Facilities Department is
responsible for adjusting fume hoods, checking safety showers and the maintenance of fire
extinguishers.
d. If there are presently no eyewash stations installed in the laboratory, a faucet mounted
eyewash fixture should be purchased.
e. Spill control kits can be purchased through the chemical supplier. An adequate number
should be kept on hand including those types necessary to neutralize or absorb any
hazardous spill, which has the potential to occur in your laboratory.
2. Engineering Controls
Engineering controls such as the laboratory fume hood are primary means of controlling or
minimizing hazardous chemical exposures.
1. Use a fume hood, glove box, glove bag or other specially ventilated or enclosed space, for work
in which airborne, toxic or flammable substances may be released either from the materials in
use or as products of a reaction.
a. Use only fume hoods for which an average face velocity of 100 FPM at a sash height of 12
inches has been confirmed and noted on the fume hood by EH&S. Do not use fume
hoods that are posted as Out of Service- Do not Use. Minimize materials stored in hoods
and do not allow materials or apparatus to block vents or airflow.
b. Substances that are listed as Extremely Hazardous and can become airborne must only be
used in a fume hood or glove box.
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c. Vent any device that may discharge hazardous gases, vapors, or fine dusts, e.g., vacuum
pumps, distillation columns; by using in a fume hood or by ducting the exhaust into a fume
hood, rather than allowing it to discharge directly into the laboratory.
2. Appropriate safety shields should be used whenever splashes or exothermic reactions are
possible or evacuated glassware is present. Pulled-down fume hood sashes are also effective for
this purpose. Tip-resistant bench-top safety shields stop splashed substances as well as flying
glass shards and other debris produced by an uncontrolled reaction or by an implosion
resulting from a defect in the glass in an evacuated system.
3. Do not allow the release of hazardous substances into sealed cold or warm rooms since the
air in these facilities is re-circulated and therefore there is little ventilation. Hence, the
concentrations of these substances in the air can increase to dangerously high levels.
4. Sewer drain traps, especially in cup sink drains, must be kept filled with water to prevent
noxious fumes from entering the laboratory from the sewer drain.
3. Work Practices
1. Aisles and doorways must be free of obstruction. Equipment may not be placed in the
corridor at any time. With special approval of the EH&S Office, non-volatile objects may be
stored in a fire proof cabinet in the corridor if there is sufficient clearance (44 inches) for
pedestrian traffic.
2. Work with flammable substances only after removing any source of ignition near enough to
cause a fire or explosion. Sources of ignition include flames, hot surfaces, sparks or electrical
switches and motors.
3. Store incompatible substances apart from one another.

a. Grouping chemicals into classes according to their chemical compatibility most effectively
does this.
b. Store acids apart from bases; oxidizing agents apart from reducing agents; water reactive
compounds apart from water and aqueous solutions; and acids apart from metals that are
higher than hydrogen in the electromotive series, such as aluminum, zinc and iron.
Halogenated alkanes must be kept apart from aluminum; air-reactive compounds should
be protected from the action of the atmosphere, etc.
4. There is a NYC Fire Department limit on the amount of flammable solvents that may be
stored in any laboratory.
a. Most laboratories have a limit of fifteen (15) gallons, while some laboratories, depending on
the fire rating may have a limit of thirty (30) gallons.
b. Flammable solvents must be stored in cabinets and kept off the floor to prevent accidental
spillage.
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c. Refrigerated flammables must be kept only in explosion-proof refrigerators.
5. Securely clamp or wire all flexible tubing in place on fittings. This prevents leakage of water,
coolant fluids, etc., caused when the tubing slips loose from the fittings. Spills of this kind can
lead to serious flooding with consequent extensive property damage as well as overheating of
equipment or other undesirable effects on experimental activities.
6. Handle and store laboratory glassware with care to avoid damage. Never use glassware that is
nicked or cracked; dispose of it immediately in an appropriate container. Glassware used in
vacuum systems should be carefully inspected before each use.
7. Use extra care with Dewar flasks, vacuum desiccators, and other evacuated glass apparatus.
Wrap Dewar flasks with tape; put vacuum desiccators in special protective containers, and
place safety shields between evacuated systems and laboratory personnel. These measures will
contain glass fragments should an implosion occur.
8. Always transport chemicals in a safe manner.

a. Carry large bottles only in rubber transport buckets.
b. Move compressed gas cylinders with a handcart designed for this purpose and only after
they have been capped and secured by strap or chain.
c. Never carry jugs, jars, or bottles by their caps or by the molded glass rings, always use both
hands, one under the vessel, the other around the neck.
9. Secure all compressed gas cylinders either by chaining to a secure support or by securing them
to a laboratory bench with a benchclamp.
10. Check gas handling systems routinely. Systems containing or generating poisonous, flammable,
explosive, or malodorous gases, should always be used in fume hoods or other areas of
adequate containment or ventilation. Joints and other connections should be periodically
checked for leaks.
11. Have familiarity with biological hazards present in the laboratory, especially if there are
materials that must be handled at Biological Safety Level 2 or higher.
12. The following items and hazardous substances are to be transported via the freight elevator. A
proper container for transporting is to be utilized and gloves are to be removed before leaving
the laboratory.
a. Animals and animal bedding;
b. Hazardous chemicals;
c. Materials containing radioactivity;
d. Chemicals in open containers;
e. Biological agents;
f. Compressed gas cylinders;
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g. Items requiring the use of a hand truck.
E. Procedures
Procedures for Hazardous Substances
Chemicals are grouped into the following four groups (see Attachment IV. & V.).
1. Ordinary Hazardous Substances
2. High Hazardous Substances
3. Extremely Hazardous Substances
4. Substances for which there is no Health & Safety Information
1. Ordinary Hazardous Substances
These substances have easily controlled hazards and so present no unusual risk. This
includes the bulk of the chemicals used in the laboratory, including those having no currently
known hazards.
2. High Hazardous Substances
These are substances that present significantly greater hazards. They require unique or
special handling and, under special circumstances, monitoring. The storage and handling of
substances in this group involves either high fire or explosion hazards or severe health risks.
Examples include chemicals that form explosively unstable substances such as hydroperoxides on
standing; substances that show either particularly high toxicity or an insidious toxicity of a special
kind such as carcinogens, mutagens; and chemicals that show reproductive toxicity or a high acute
toxicity.
Some high hazardous substances may be hazardous only under certain specific conditions.
Examples of this type of substance include diethyl ether and secondary alcohols, in which
significant quantities of explosive organic peroxides are formed on long-term contact with air. Most
of these substances may be safely stored for 12 months or less after breaking the seal on a new
container. A few may be kept only for 3 months after the seal is broken. To inhibit the formation
of peroxides in ethers, ethers should be kept in tightly sealed cans or amber glass bottles (since light
promotes peroxide formation). Any ether container that has an expiration date on the label should
be disposed of before the expiration date. New York City Fire Department inspectors routinely
visit laboratories and will find a laboratory in violation of the City Fire Department Code if a
container is found with an expiration date prior to the date of inspection.
A short list of some of these high hazardous substances is found in Attachment IV. along
with a list of common carcinogens, mutagens, and reproductive poisons.
High hazardous substances must be stored in a specially designated storage area that is
appropriately posted with signs, e.g. WARNING! HIGH CHRONIC TOXICITY or CANCER
SUSPECT AGENTS. Access to this area must be limited to personnel specially trained in the safe
15
handling and use of these materials. This area should be as small as possible and away from busy
areas of the laboratory. Appropriate secondary containment and adequate ventilation must also be
used.
3. Extremely Hazardous Substances
These substances are orders of magnitude more hazardous than those classified as high
hazardous. Severe harm or disastrous situations can occur from their misuse. A list of these
substances is included in Attachment V.
Examples of such substances are dimethyl mercury, silver azide (an impact-sensitive
compound that can give rise to violent explosions) and nickel tetracarbonyl (a volatile, extremely
poisonous liquid, the vapors of which have been fatal at concentrations as low as 1 ppm). The
Environmental Health & Safety Office must evaluate the proposed use of any of these substances
prior to its use to assure that the appropriate precautions are observed and that the necessary
equipment and facilities are available.
Before these substances are used, any researcher using them must be fully aware of the
risks involved and must have the necessary safety equipment available. They must be fully trained
in the appropriate storage, handling, and disposal procedures prior to the introduction of the
material into the laboratory. The Principal Investigator must file a completed copy of the
NOTIFICATION OF USE OF EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS MATERIALS FORM (see
Individual Plan) with the Environmental Health & Safety Office.
The procedures for proper use of these materials must be reviewed and approved by the
Environmental Health & Safety Office prior to their actual use. Their use and storage must be
confined to certain designated areas. The EH&S Office, in consultation with the Principal
Investigator, will evaluate the proposed procedures, prescribe special limitations, necessary
equipment and facilities or operating conditions, personal protective equipment, and additional
personnel training requirements. A site visit and evaluation will be made. No work can begin until
written approval is obtained. In development of the experimental procedures, the following items
should be addressed or prepared:
a. The appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) must be on hand before using a
particular substance.
b. Access to the substance and the work area must be limited to personnel who are aware of
the hazards involved and are adequately trained to handle the substance safely.
c. Special sign and label requirements for fume hoods, glove boxes, containers in which the
substance is used, and for the laboratory itself.
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d. Appropriate personal protective measures such as respiratory protection (call EH&S if
using a respirator) and protection against skin contamination must be taken in advance of
using the substance.
e. Initiation and maintenance of medical surveillance.
f. A running written inventory of the stock material quantity, dates of use, names of users and,
in cases of overexposure, dates, descriptions of the incidents, and names of the personnel
who were overexposed.
g. Introduction of traps, such as cold traps and soda lime traps, into experimental systems to
prevent contamination of such equipment as vacuum pumps.
h. Special monitoring and decontamination procedures are needed for persons leaving the
restricted area.
i. Special animal-handling procedures. The use of the substance in animals must be approved
by the appropriate animal care committee (IACUC), and required forms filed.
j. Special storage requirements and procedures.
k. Special ventilation and containment requirements.
l. Special waste-disposal procedures.
m. Special spill control procedures and precautions.
n. Special housekeeping procedures are required and special decontamination procedures are
necessary before the work area that had been utilized, can be declared unrestricted again.
4. Substances for which there is No Health and Safety Information
Special attention must be given to the handling, storage and use of compounds that have
been synthesized for the very first time, and those for which the chemical properties, stability,
flammability characteristics and health hazards are not described in the literature. Exercise
prudence and caution when designing the procedures for their handling, storage and use. Since
harm occurs only through exposure, eliminating exposure or keeping it to a minimum is clearly
indicated.
The precautions to be observed may often be suggested by the experimental data already
available. e.g., boiling point and solubility in water or in a solvent of low polarity. The guidelines
can be obtained from knowledge of the chemical behavior, flammability, and toxicity
characteristics of substances that are in the same homologous series or are closely related
chemically in some other way.
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General principles that apply to all chemicals of the same type can be used to advantage in
predicting properties. For example, volatility of a compound decreases with increasing molecular
weight, solubility in non-polar solvents increases with increasing length of an alkyl chain, solubility
in such polar solvents as water is increased as the number of functional groups such as -OH, -NH2,
-CHO, and -COOH are increased in a molecule. The weight ratio of polar functional groups to
that of the non-polar part of the molecule is a good indication of whether the compound will be
soluble in water or in a non-polar solvent.
If a reliable judgment on the anticipated flammability, reactivity, or toxicity characteristics

of a substance in question cannot be made, it should be handled as though it were a High Hazard
Substance.
F. Procedures for Hazardous Materials and Devices
If using any of the following hazardous devices, the applicable forms in the Individual Plan must be
completed.
1. Compressed Gas Cylinders
2. Extremely Low Temperature Devices
3. Biohazardous Materials
4. Radioactive Materials
5. Ionizing Radiation Producing Devices
6. Ultraviolet (UV) Light Sources
7. Intense Visible Light Sources (including LASERS)
8. Intense Invisible Non-ionizing Radiation Sources (including microwave,
infrared and low-frequency e.g. 60 Hz)
1. Compressed Gas Cylinders- cylinders must:

a. be labeled and hydrostatically tested within the last ten years;
b. be stored and secured at all times;
c. have the protective cap or regulator in place when not in use;
d. be away from heat, flame or spark;
e. transported with the aid of a hand truck.
2. Extremely Low Temperature Devices

a. In the event of a power failure, ensure that there is emergency back-up power.
b. Follow all manufacturers operating instructions.
c. Instructions should be made available to workers in the laboratory.
3. Biohazardous Materials
a. Biohazadous materials used must be listed.
b. Procedures using these agents must be conducted according to those described in CDC
Publication N.93-8395 4th edition, Biosafety in Microbiological Biomedical Laboratories.
18
c. The EH&S Office must be notified prior to their use.
4. Radioactive Materials
a. Radioactive Material use is controlled by the Radiation Safety Officer (Extension 7-0303).
5. Ionizing Radiation Producing Devices

a. The design, maintenance and use of these devices are controlled by Radiation Safety.
6. Ultraviolet (UV) Light Sources

a. The design, use and maintenance of these devices must meet ACGIH (American
Conference of Government Industrial Hygienist) standards.
b. When feasible, proper administrative and engineering controls are to be used to prevent
exposure to UV light.
c. Proper safety eyewear must be worn at all times.
7. Intense Visible Light Sources (including lasers)
a. The design and use of these devices must meet current ACGIH standards.
b. The use of laser must meet the current ANSI (American National Standards Institute)
Z135.1 Standard.
c. EH&S Office must be notified when Class III or IV lasers are being used.
8. Intense Invisible Non-ionizing Radiation Sources

a. The design and use of these devices must meet current ANSI, ACGIH and IRPA
(International Radiation Protection Association) Standards.
b. The EH&S Office must be notified prior to their use.
G. Laboratory Waste Disposal Policies
These policies and procedures cover the disposal of laboratory waste. Included are those
substances that must be disposed of by qualified contractors (hazardous chemicals, radioactive
waste and regulated medical waste) and those that can be disposed as normal trash. Prudence
dictates that laboratory waste be considered hazardous and/or regulated unless it has been
demonstrated that it can be safely disposed as normal waste.
Substances Strictly Proh

Prohibited
ibited from Drain Disposal (see Attachment VI.) lists substances
that may not be drain-
drain-disposed under any circumstances.
Drain Disposable Substances (see Attachment VII.) lists the only substances that can be
discarded by the sink drain without prior approval. Only aqueous solutions of these substances can
be so discarded. Disposal of hazardous substances by drain is not permitted
Dumpster Disposable Substances (see Attachment XIII.) lists typical substances, which
must be both essentially harmless and water-insoluble. Disposal of hazardous substances by
dumpster is not permitted.
19
1. Disposal of Chemicals by a Qualified Contractor
All laboratory chemical waste must be discarded by transfer to a qualified contractor unless
the EH&S Office explicitly approves otherwise. These procedures do not apply to radioactive
waste, biohazard waste, or Regulated Medical Waste (RMW) disposal, each of which is covered by
a separate policy. Recycling usable chemicals is encouraged with others on the Health Sciences
Division campus.
The Environmental Health & Safety Office coordinates the collection of all unwanted
chemicals by the waste contractor upon request from the laboratory supervisor. Laboratory
personnel must complete the Chemical Waste Disposal List (Attachment IX.) and facsimile (795-
5847) the list to the EH&S Office. In the meantime, chemicals must be labeled properly and
safely stored until they are collected by the vendor. There is no direct charge to research
laboratories for the disposal of this waste.
a. Chemicals must be collected in individual, leakproof, sealed containers. Chemicals must

be compatible with the container material (e.g., acids must not be placed in steel containers, alkalis
must not be stored in aluminum containers). Glass containers may be safely used for virtually
anything, except hydrofluoric acid, acidic fluoride salts, and strong alkalis.
b. Select the smallest container available that will hold the material, allowing sufficient
headspace above the surface of the liquid for thermal expansion. This is both economical and
efficient. Five-gallon pails and fifty-five gallon drums are available from the contractor. Do not use
your own pails or drums without prior approval as they may not meet US Department of
Transportation (DOT) specifications.
c. All containers must be identified and labeled with the complete chemical name of the
substance. Trade names, acronyms, abbreviations, IUPAC codes, or formulas are not acceptable.
Labels may be obtained through the EH&S Office.. Keep the original label on a reagent container
only if it describes the contents of the container. Otherwise, cover it with a HAZARDOUS
WASTE LABEL that describes the actual contents.
d. If the waste is a mixture of chemicals, identify each component on its label, along with its
corresponding concentration. The label of the container must contain both the magnitude and the
units of the concentration of each substance contained within. When the solute is either a liquid
or a gas, concentrations may not be expressed simply as percent but must be given as either a
weight percent or a volume percent. When the solute is a solid, its concentration must be
expressed as weight percent.
e. The waste contractor cannot accept substances that are unidentified (unknowns) for
regulatory reasons. Responsibility for establishing the identity of an unknown rests with the P.I.
wishing to dispose of it. In many cases the waste contractor can, for a fee directly charged to the
20
laboratory, analyze unknowns for shipping purposes. The EH&S Office will, on request, furnish
the names of state-certified analytical laboratories for analysis of these substances.
f. ALL containers of spent chemical waste (waste that cannot be recycled because it is an
unusable mixture of substances or a substance that has been contaminated) must have a
HAZARDOUS WASTE label affixed prior to removal for disposal. Such labels must not be put
on bottles containing pure chemicals.
g. When the spent chemical waste container becomes full, enter the accumulation start
date on the label. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency requires that full containers of
spent waste be removed to an approved Storage and Disposal Facility within 90 days after this
date. The date upon which each period of accumulation for storage (as defined above) begins must
be clearly marked and the container positioned such that the label is easily visible for inspection.
h. Unwanted chemicals must be stored safely in the laboratory while awaiting a waste
contractor collection.
2. Disposal of Substances by Drain or Dumpster
There are many laboratory chemicals that will present no hazard when released to the
environment. Research and instruction in laboratories continually produce small amounts of water
solution wastes. In such cases, laboratory workers must decide whether to pour these solutions
down the drain or keep them for pick-up by a waste contractor. This guide will help them make
such decisions.
a. Procedure for Drain-

Drain-Disposable Substances (see Attachment VII.)
Disposal of hazardous substances by drain is not permitted. A few biodegradable, water-

miscible solvents, some solutions, aqueous rinses, and innocuous materials such as soapy or
detergent water solutions, amino acids, vitamins sodium potassium tartrate, and sodium
bicarbonate may be safely drain-disposed.
Wear protective gear (safety glasses, gloves and laboratory apron). Flush tap water down
the drain for at least one minute prior to drain disposal of substance in question. Allow the tap
water to run for at least one minute after emptying the container. This ensures that the drain and
plumbing will be flushed clear.
b. Procedure for Dumpster Disposable Substances (See Attachment VIII.)
Disposal of hazardous substances substances by dumpster is not permitted. Dumpster

disposable substances must meet two criteria; they must be both essentially harmless and
water-insoluble. All foodstuffs that are insoluble in water and many minerals meet those two
criteria. Minerals which contain such toxic elements as: antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium,
21
chromium in the +6 oxidation state, cobalt, gold, lead, mercury, nickel, platinum, selenium, silver,
and thallium are excluded from this category. Also excluded from the dumpster are pesticides,
rodenticides, fungicides, miticides, insecticides, and herbicides.
Discard the permissible substances by placing in a strong paper or plastic bag, sealing the
bag and placing it in the normal trash.
c. Disposal of Empty Containers and Other Equipment
Rinse empty bottles or cans that have contained hazardous substances three times with a
suitable solvent or appropriate detergent solution (call EH&S for guidance if necessary) before
discarding. Remove or deface the container label to make it illegible and discard the cap
separately to prevent its re-use. Place in a specially marked rigid container such as a corrugated
box for disposal. Containers that previously held hazardous substances are not to be recycled.
Syringes, and other sharp or hazardous objects, such as Pasteur or serological pipettes, is
Regulated Medical Waste (RMW) and must be placed in specially marked, rigid, puncture-proof
sharps containers, available from the Facilities Maintenance Control Center (7-7353).
Waste paper baskets and plastic trash bag inserts are used only for normal office trash.
d. Disposal of Intact or Broken Laboratory Glass
All laboratory glassware must be discarded such that it cannot injure anyone who handles it
or is exposed to it. This includes not only laboratory workers but also custodial staff members and
members of the general public. This policy applies to all glass, intact as well as broken, except for
radioisotope-contaminated glass and registered medical waste-contaminated glass, each of which
are discussed separately elsewhere.
Place all laboratory glassware, intact as well as broken, (except for clean chemical source
containers) into a specially marked rigid container designed for this purpose. A properly labeled
thick-walled, rigid cardboard container may be substituted. The container must be able to
withstand penetration by any sharps it contains, and must be lined with a leak-resistant liner (e.g. a
polyethylene or polypropylene bag). Seal the container and clearly mark it BROKEN GLASS to
describe its contents. Examples of appropriate laboratory glassware disposal containers are listed
below. Equivalent containers can be obtained from most large laboratory equipment supply
houses.
Table Model 8" x 10", with cover. Fisher Catalogue No. 12-009-7B
Floor Model 12" x 27", with cover. Fisher Catalogue No. 12-009-7A
H. Personal Protective Equipment

22
The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the laboratory is needed for certain
procedures to prevent exposure of laboratory personnel to toxic or corrosive materials. The
equipment that will be discussed here serves to prevent contact of toxic or corrosive materials with
eyes and skin.
1. Safety Glasses
Safety glasses must always be worn when working with chemicals. For those who wear
eyeglasses, a safety goggle should be worn over the glasses.
2. Face Shields
A face shield must be worn whenever there is a possibility that corrosives or toxic
substances may be splashed into the face or when there is exposure to UV Light. It also protects
the face from skin lacerations resulting from flying debris produced by implosions and small
explosions. It does not afford adequate protection against moderate or large explosions.
3. Laboratory Gloves
Since hands are usually directly involved in laboratory manipulations, they, as well as wrists
and forearms, are quite vulnerable to exposure by contact with toxic or corrosive materials, irritants
and sensitizes. Gloves of the appropriate material and length provide protection from liquids and
solids as well as from dusts, mists and particulate.
The selection of the proper glove includes consideration of the glove material as well as the
proper length and size. The glove material must be resistant to chemical attack, solvent swelling
and to permeation by the substances to be used. No single material is suitable for all chemicals.
Therefore, the glove material must be chosen based on an evaluation of its resistance to particular
substances. Contact the EH&S Office (ext. 6-6780) if you need information or assistance in
selecting the appropriate glove for the task.
Laboratory gloves must be regarded from two points of view

i. affording personal protection to the wearer and
ii. as a source of contamination.
Gloves must be removed immediately after work is completed to eliminate the possibility
for contamination both of the wearer and before touching such surfaces in the laboratory and
neighboring areas as door knobs, telephones, books and lab notebooks.
Even when gloves are worn only to protect biological systems from natural human
contaminants such as oils and metabolic products on the hands of the laboratory worker, they must
be removed before touching door knobs, telephones etc., to minimize contamination.
Always remove gloves and other protective equipment when leaving the laboratory. Never wear
23
gloves when travelling in elevators.
4. Laboratory Aprons and Coats
Consideration about appropriate apron material is the same as those for glove materials.
However, since the frequencies of contact with chemicals is usually less and the mechanical stress
placed on the apron is considerably less, the choice is usually less critical. Rubber or vinyl is quite
often an acceptable choice. However, when large quantities of solvents, or corrosives or materials
with strong permeability characteristics are used, or where splashes may be more frequent or the
consequences more severe, the material choice is more critical. Cloth laboratory coats are
adequate only when small volumes of innocuous aqueous solutions are used.
5. Respiratory Protection
Respiratory protection in the laboratory should be used only if engineering controls such as
fume hoods are not adequate. A respirator should be worn only in case of an emergency and only
after medical clearance and proper fit testing. Should a condition arise in which a respirator may
be needed in the laboratory, contact the Environmental Health & Safety Office (ext. 6-6780) to
make arrangements for medical clearance, selection, training and fit testing of the respirator.
I. Chemical Spill Response
In general, chemical spills in the laboratory should be cleaned up immediately, regardless

of whether the substance spilled is innocuous or hazardous. A prompt clean up is simply a matter
of good housekeeping and common sense that prevents slips, falls and unnecessary personal
exposure, as well as a fire or explosion. The only considerations that may prevent an immediate
clean up by laboratory workers are:
i. A determination that the volume of the material spilled is too large to be handled
with the equipment at hand.
ii. The toxicity of the substance spilled is great enough to present a significant hazard
to the laboratory workers.
iii. The lack of appropriate personal protective equipment.
When any of these considerations may be significant, contact the Environmental Health &
Safety Office IMMEDIATELY for assistance (see list of Emergency Phone Numbers). For all but
very minor spills, inform the EH&S Office (6-6780) as soon as possible so that they can assess the
adequacy of the clean up and the potential for unnecessary chemical exposure to lab workers and
others in the area.
In order to clean any spill adequately and with a minimum of risk to those nearby and to
the environment, the lab worker must understand the nature of the hazards, if any, presented by
the chemical used, and know the proper clean-up and disposal procedures. The particular
24
procedure chosen will depend on the particular spill situation. Factors such as the flammability,
volatility and toxicity of the substance, the amount spilled, the location and capacity of the local
ventilation systems, the presence of other people in the laboratory, and perhaps the presence of
sparks, flames, or other nearby ignition sources must be considered. For these reasons, spill
response and clean-up procedures must be developed especially for each hazard class and for each
laboratory. There are even certain special cases where procedures must be designed for a
particular substance. Each laboratory worker must be familiar with these special procedures and
trained in carrying them out.
Each laboratory worker should have on hand the items needed for the clean up and
disposal of all of the substances used in the laboratory, appropriate personal protection and other
safety equipment. It is the responsibility of the Laboratory Safety Manager to ascertain that these
items are available and personnel working in the area are familiar with their presence and use.
1. General Procedures for Response to a Hazardous

Hazardous Substance Spill
a. Move away from the area of the spill. Immediately alert other persons working nearby
and advise them to stay away from the contaminated area.
b. Avoid tracking or spreading the material unnecessarily. If you can do so with no risk,
contain the spilled material by diking with absorbent or sand.
c. If the spilled material is very hazardous, volatile, or has a large volume, isolate the area
by closing, but not locking, all doors leading to the area and by posting clearly visible, hand-printed
DANGER, KEEP OUT signs on the closed doors. If it is not possible to do this, delineate the
spill area with rope, tape or makeshift barricades, and warning signs, or station a person at an
appropriate place to keep people from entering.
d. Avoid breathing the vapors of spilled chemicals. If a respirator is necessary, leave the
area immediately, restrict access by other persons, and call Security (Ext. 7-7979) and the
Environmental Health & Safety Office (Ext. 6-6780).
e. Prevent the spilled material from entering floor drains, storm or sanitary sewers by diking
either the spill or the drains with absorbent.
f. Use an appropriate spill kit or appropriate material to neutralize or absorb the spill. Use
only a kit designed for the material spilled. See additional instructions for specific substances
below.
g. If there has been any contamination of personnel or clothing, follow procedures for
Personal Chemical Decontamination given below. If the contamination is significant, report to the
CPC Occupational Health Service (New York Presbyterian Hospital, Extension 6-7580) located on
25
Harkness pavilion First Floor south. If contamination appears to be life threatening, report
immediately to Emergency services.
h. Promptly notify the Environmental Health & Safety Office (Ext. 6-6780) in the event of
any significant chemical spill or if a spill results in personal injury or environmental contamination.
In addition to mitigating the effects of an exposure or contamination, the Environmental Health &
Safety Office may need to notify appropriate federal, state and local environmental regulatory
agencies to avoid regulatory violations with the attendant penalties and fines.
2. Manageable Spills.
Spills are either manageable or unmanageable by laboratory workers. A manageable

chemical spill is one that meets all these conditions:
a. the quantity of material spilled is small and can easily be handled,

b. the substance is not highly toxic or flammable, and
c. the risk of personal contamination is not too great.
Laboratory personnel can easily clean up these spills. It is University policy that each
laboratory worker takes responsibility for the clean up of any manageable spill the worker causes.
Handle manageable spills according to procedures described in the following paragraphs.
The clean-up procedure for a spill depends on the location and nature of the spill.
Different chemicals require different responses based on the nature of the hazard. For example,
procedures for cleaning up a fine powder differ from those for a liquid spill and those for a
corrosive liquid acid spill differ greatly from those for a flammable liquid. In addition, the type
and amount of equipment required depends on the chemical spilled. Such considerations should
be part of a well thought-out spill response plan prepared well in advance. The procedure below
should be used as a general guideline. Some specific precautions for chemicals with certain
characteristics are also given.
1) The following items should be obtained before beginning the clean up.
a. Personal protective equipment such as protective eyewear, skin protection,
contamination prevention, and respiratory protection. The precise equipment
required will depend on the material and size of the spill.
b. An appropriate spill kit, neutralizing materials, absorbent materials and the
equipment to apply and remove them.
c. Containers such as thick (2 mil) plastic bags or drums for disposal
2) Don the personal protective equipment before proceeding.
3) If a neutralizer is required, apply in adequate quantities and allow any visible reaction to
go completion.
26
4) If an absorbent is necessary, apply enough to completely absorb all the liquid.
5) Sweep up the absorbed material carefully to avoid airborne dusts and particulates and
place it in a plastic bag.
6) Decontaminate the area, including any other surfaces or objects that may have been
contaminated by the spill. Use a water-detergent mixture unless a special cleaning agent
is needed and place the used, contaminated, cleaning materials together with the
absorbed spill material for disposal.
7) The absorbed spill materials must be discarded as hazardous waste. Call the
Environmental Health & Safety Office for disposal instructions.
3. Specific Instructions for Certain Substances
a. Finely Divided Solids
i. Low toxicity solids e.g. dusts, fibers, powder, etc., are not extremely toxic and can
normally be carefully swept into a dustpan with a broom and placed into a suitable
waste container for further disposal as specified below.
ii. Oxidizing solids e.g. nitrates, permanganates, perchlorates, chromium trioxide, etc.,
should never be discarded into a container in which combustible materials might
also be placed. Furthermore they must NOT come into contact with such
combustible materials as wood, paper, or reducing agents e.g., glycerol, cane sugar,
and powdered zinc.
iii. Decontaminate any spill area with an appropriate cleaning agent.
b. Liquid Spills
i. Volatile flammable liquids of low toxicity e.g. acetone, ethanol, toluene, pentane
and diethyl ether. Brief exposures to low concentrations of the vapors of one of
these substances does not constitute a health risk per se to workers in the area, but
within a range of concentrations bounded by the upper and lower explosive limits,
its presence can easily lead to fires or explosions. The flammability is the main
hazard that must be dealt with in such spills. Turn off near-by burners, electric
stirrers, refrigerators, other appliances and any other motors or ignition sources.
Turn on near-by fume hoods and open windows, as appropriate, in order to
increase the ventilation rate in the area.
ii. If the spilled liquid is water-miscible, quickly pour sufficient water on the spill to
make it non-flammable. Then the resulting diluted liquid, if biodegradable and not
contaminated by such toxic substances as insecticides, carcinogens or heavy metals,
often may simply be flushed down the drain. The most common examples of such
27
substances are methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, acetone, and methyl
ethyl ketone. They are all biodegradable.
c. Small Spills of Mercury
i. Promptly clean up even small mercury spills, such as those from a broken
thermometer. Small spills of mercury that result in only droplets or small pools are
not an immediate danger to life or health since the concentration of mercury vapor
released is extremely low. They can be cleaned with inexpensive kits available from
local laboratory supply houses. Exposure to significant concentrations of the vapor
over appreciable periods of time - weeks, months, and years - can have irreversible
and disastrous health consequences. Therefore, even small spills must not be
ignored.
ii. Restrict access to the area to prevent the spread of mercury droplets. Use a mercury
spill kit or a specially designed vacuum cleaner (which will not allow the release of
mercury vapors in its exhaust) to pick up the mercury. The mercury vacuum
cleaner is available from EH&S.
iii. Take whatever steps may be necessary to ensure all mercury is removed, even from
relatively inaccessible spots such as cracks in the flooring.
iv. Keep all mercury and mercury contaminated materials separate. Do not discard
into the normal trash or other hazardous waste containers.
v. Call the Environmental Health & Safety Office to arrange disposal of these
materials.
4. Unmanageable Spills
Laboratory workers should call Security and the Environmental Health & Safety Office
IMMEDIATELY for assistance when:
the quantity of material spilled is too large to be handled,

the degree of flammability or toxicity of the substance is too great to be handled, or
the risk of personal contamination is too high.
Isolate the spill area by closing access doors, barricading with appropriate caution tape or
rope, stationing other people at the access points or some combination of these options. Post
warning signs where they can be effective. Some spills may require special precautions:
a. Finely divided highly poisonous solids (dusts, fibers, powders, etc.) such as those from
28
elemental beryllium, cadmium, arsenic and their compounds, and barium, thallium
and mercury compounds are not manageable and can only be properly handled by
specially trained personnel. Call Security and the Environmental Health & Safety
Office and report what has been spilled, the quantity, and location of the spill.
b. Spills of volatile, non-flammable toxic liquids are not manageable when the degree of
toxicity and/or the quantity spilled is too large to be absorbed or contained by the
absorbent available. The area should be isolated or, if there is a possible hazard to
personnel, the area or building should be evacuated by activating the fire alarm paging
system where available or by Security personnel in buildings without paging systems. If
additional personnel are endangered on floors other than the spill floor and the floor
directly above it, they must also be notified and evacuated. Only the spill floor and
the one above it are immediately evacuated. This notification and evacuation must be
done IMMEDIATELY. Call Security and the Environmental Health & Safety Office
and report what has been spilled, the quantity, and location of the spill. Facilities
personnel must shut down air handling units serving floors involved to prevent
contamination of other floors served by the unit.
c. The urgency of the response to spills of volatile, non-flammable, low-toxicity irritants is

usually not as great as in the case of toxic liquids. The decision to evacuate depends on
how severe the problem is. The release of a strong non-toxic lachrimator, for example,
might require evacuation, whereas the spill of a somewhat dilute solution of ammonia
would not.
i. Large mercury spills are unmanageable and EH&S should be notified immediately
for help in clean up. Mercury spills which result in the deposition of droplets or
pools of mercury in the laboratory are not an immediate danger to life or health
when they occur as the concentration of mercury vapor released is extremely low.
Over appreciable time, the cumulative effect of small amounts of mercury vapor
can have an irreversible effect. Spilled mercury must be picked up promptly.
ii. Accidental release of toxic gases in a volume too large to be handled by local
ventilation systems are not manageable and almost always require evacuation of
both the affected and adjacent areas until the concentration of the gas is reduced to
an acceptable level. Examples of toxic gases include arsine, phosgene, ethylene
oxide, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrogen cyanide. Promptly notify any personnel in
the area and call Security and the Environmental Health & Safety Office to report
the problem and the need for swift action. Facilities must also be notified to shut
down air handlers supplying the affected floor(s).
5. Chemical Spills occurring after hours
See Attachment XI. for response to after hours Chemical Spills.

29
J. Personal Chemical Contamination Response Guidelines
Spills of hazardous chemicals that involve personal contamination generally constitute a

greater hazard than other spills, since the probability of the chemical entering the body is
increased. For this reason, it is important to act swiftly to remove the contamination from the skin
before the skin is damaged or before a significant amount is absorbed into the body. Special
medical procedures to counteract the effect of the contaminant on the body tissues may also be
necessary. An example of the last kind of contamination is hydrofluoric acid spilled on the skin
and absorbed through it. In this case, immediately apply calcium gluconate ointment. Medical
examination and surveillance afterward may also be required as subcutaneous injections of calcium
gluconate may be necessary. A source of these special medical procedures is the Poison Control
Center (212-
(212-764-
764-7667).
7667)
1. Chemicals spilled over a large area on the body:
All contaminated clothing must be removed as quickly as possible while using the safety
shower. Do not waste time deferring to modesty. The only consideration in this type of
emergency is acting quickly enough to protect life and health.. Immediately wash the affected area
with water, apply mild soap and flush with water for at least 15 minutes; repeat these procedures
until clean or if pain returns. DO NOT use any neutralizing agents, other chemicals or solvents.
Medical consultation is clearly necessary when large body areas have been exposed to highly toxic
chemicals, take the employee to the New York Presbyterian Hospital Emergency Room.
2. Chemicals spilled on the skin:
Immediately flush the area with water and wash with mild soap and water. Remove any
jewelry. If there is no visible burn, gently rub the affected area with warm water and soap (taking
care not to abrade the skin surface). Keep the employee quiet and wait for medical assistance. If a
delayed action is anticipated or observed (the toxicological effects of some chemicals, e.g., methyl
bromide or ethyl bromide, may be delayed for as much as 48 hours), obtain medical consultation
promptly and explain carefully and exactly what chemicals were involved. Take a copy of the
MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) or other pertinent literature on the effects of the chemical to
the attending physician. Notify the Environmental Health & Safety Office (ext. 6-6780) or Security
(ext. 7-7979).
Be alert to the possibility of an inadvertent injection or unnoticed introduction of chemicals

into the body. Many solids, oily liquids or water solutions can enter through cuts in the skin. In
addition, many oily liquids and oil-soluble solids are easily absorbed through the skin and pass on
to other body tissues and the bloodstream.
3. Chemicals splashed into the eye:

30
Immediately use an eyewash fountain. If one is not available, use a gentle stream of cold
tap water. The eye must be washed continuously with a gentle flow of water for at least 15 minutes
with the eyelids held apart to afford maximum exposure of the eyeball to the water. Remove any
contact lenses, if possible. Contact lenses may be removed under a gentle stream of water. DO
NOT attempt to remove contact lenses by hand or with any object. NEVER rub the eye or use
any neutralizing chemical for eyewash. Consult medical attention as soon as possible. Notify the
Environmental Health & Safety Office (ext. 6-6780) or Security (ext. 7-7979).
4. Chemicals inhaled:
inhaled:
In case of poisoning by chemical inhalation, immediately call the Environmental Health &
Safety Office (ext. 6-6780) or Security (ext. 7-7979). If the employee is conscious, carry or pull the
employee to fresh air. DO NOT let the employee walk unassisted or engage in any unnecessary
activity that increases the circulation of poison in the bloodstream. If artificial respiration is
necessary, take care not to inhale the chemical from the employee.
If the employee is found unconscious in a confined space or an area where vapors are
likely to be trapped, do not enter the area; the employee may have been overcome by toxic gases
or asphyxiated by lack of oxygen in the space. Your entry into the same space may lead to your
becoming incapacitated as well. Immediately summon trained help who will enter the area with a
supplied air respirator to remove the person. Monitor the employee from a safe distance.
5. Chemicals ingested:
Take the employee to the Occupational Health Service (Harkness Pavilion, First Floor
South) and call the Environmental Health & Safety Office (ext. 6-6780) or Security (ext. 7-7979).
Listen carefully and follow their instructions. Do not give the employee water, milk or anything
else unless so directed by a medical professional or Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Also, do
not induce vomiting if the employee complains of pain or burning sensation in the mouth or
throat, or if the ingested substance is known to be caustic, a cleaning fluid, or a petroleum product.
Induce vomiting only if so directed by a medical professional. To induce vomiting, place the
employee's head below the hips, mouth down or to the side, and place a gloved finger at the back
of the employee's throat.
K. Fire Safety and Emergency Response to Fires and Explosions
Research laboratories differ from other work environments in that they usually contain a
variety of fire hazards. In addition to the ordinary (Class A) fires, those fueled by wood, paper,
textiles, etc., laboratory hazards include the presence of flammable and, quite often, volatile
31
solvents such as petroleum distillates which are not miscible with water, reactive metals such as
sodium and potassium, flammable metal powders such as magnesium, titanium, and zirconium,
metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, lithium aluminum hydride, and sodium borohydride, as
well as many kinds of electrical equipment.
Complications arise when fighting these fires because each type of fire must be fought with
the extinguishing agent and procedure appropriate for it; the use of the wrong technique or
extinguisher can be catastrophic. The EH&S Office has simplified fire-fighting in the laboratories
by equipping all laboratories with multi-purpose (A, B, C) dry chemical fire extinguishers, which
can be used on all types of fire with the exception of reactive flammable metals which must use
extinguishers suitable for the particular metal. Laboratory workers must be trained in the
procedures and the proper use of the equipment. Regular drills must be held to reinforce this
training. Fire extinguishers are inspected and tested every six months by an outside vendor.
However, laboratory personnel are responsible for seeing that extinguishers are promptly
recharged after each use. If a fire extinguisher in any laboratory, chemical storeroom, or nearby
location requires inspection or recharging, call Facilities Operations (ext. 7-7367). A monthly
inspection of the fire extinguisher pressure gage by laboratory personnel is strongly recommended
as a further safeguard of the extinguisher being properly charged.
Before acting to cope with a particular fire, the fire must first be judged as being
controllable by laboratory personnel. Since this depends on the rapid, yet careful, evaluation of
several factors, the judgment of the person making the decision is critical. The size of the fire, its
intensity, the nature of the burning substance, how near are other flammable or explosive materials
to the fire, whether fighting the fire would place the laboratory worker doing so in substantial risk,
availability of escape routes, prospect of the fire spreading and availability of the proper fire-fighting
equipment, are factors that must be considered in making this decision.
Should the nature of the fire, its size, etc. make it controllable, use the appropriate available
fire extinguisher as described below and proceed with the methods described in the section on
controllable fires. On the other hand, should the fire be judged uncontrollable, follow the
evacuation and notification procedures for uncontrollable fires.
In all cases, however, call Security (ext. 7-7979) and the Fire Safety Officer (ext. 6-6780).
1. Classification of fires
CLASS A. (Wood, paper, textiles, rubber, coal)

This type of fire can be extinguished by the ABC extinguisher.
CLASS B. (Flammable or combustible liquids, greases, petroleum products, solvents)

Carbon dioxide or dry chemical ABC extinguishers should be used. Carbon dioxide extinguishers
do not leave any residue, whereas dry chemical devices do. Pressurized water units should not be
used since the immiscibility of most solvents and water would result in the spreading of the fire.
32
CLASS C. (Live electrical equipment involved in a fire)
If possible, turn off the electrical power to the devices, and then use either the dry chemical
extinguisher or a carbon dioxide or halon extinguisher, if available.
CLASS D. (Sodium, potassium, magnesium, titanium, zirconium and other metals)

If sodium, potassium, magnesium, or any of the flammable metal powders are to be used in a
laboratory, the appropriate dry powder extinguishing agent must be made available for fire
emergency use before work is started.
Use specific "Class D" extinguishing agent or any of the following dry powders: graphite,
limestone, sand, or sodium carbonate.
DO NOT USE pressurized water, carbon dioxide, dry chemical or halon (Freon)
extinguishers on metal fires. The use of these types of extinguishers introduces substances that are
very reactive with the burning metal that either will make the fire grow or will trigger an explosion.
2. Fire-
Fire-fighting procedures for controllable fires
a. Clothing fires must be extinguished immediately, before anything else is done, in order to
minimize skin burns.
b. For all fires, the fire alarm must be transmitted to ensure the Fire Department response.
c. The decision of whether to fight the fire oneself or to wait for fire-fighting help must be
made according to the type and size of the fire, its location and the circumstances of the
fire. A small fire in a container may be easily snuffed out by the placement of a
nonflammable cover across the container opening. A small fire in an area free of other
fuels can be extinguished with appropriate available extinguishers before calling for help.
When extinguishing a burning solid, direct the extinguisher discharge at the base of the
flame; in the case of burning liquids, direct it at the leading edge. Larger or rapidly growing
fires are best left to the Fire Department.
d. In the case of an occurrence of any fire, the fire must be reported to Security at ext. 7-7979
or ext. 7-8100. There are no exceptions.
3. Evacuation procedures for uncontrollable fires
i. Leave the area of danger. DO NOT stay to fight a large fire. On your way out, if it can be
done safely, turn off equipment and move any explosive or flammable materials away from
possible contact with hot surfaces or other sources of ignition. Using the laboratory circuit breaker
is often the quickest and most effective way to turn off all the laboratory's electrical equipment
simultaneously. For this reason, the circuit breaker must always be readily accessible. Your safe
exit, however, must be given the highest priority.
ii. Transmit the fire alarm, notify personnel on the floor and call Security (Ext. 7-7979).
33
iii. Leave by means of one of the predetermined evacuation routes for your laboratory area.
If considerations of safety make it necessary to leave the building, evacuate promptly. .
iv. If a person's clothing is on fire, he/she must not be allowed to run, as this will fan the
flames and cause a more serious burn. Either put the person under a shower or wrap him/her in a
fire blanket, coat, or whatever is available to smother the flames. Roll the person on the floor if
necessary. After calling the emergency numbers, place clean, wet, ice-packed cloths on small
burned areas wrap the person warmly to avoid shock, and secure medical assistance.
Remember STOP DROP & ROLL
L. OSHA Substance-
Substance-Specific Laboratory Air Quality Standards
Some chemicals, such as formaldehyde, methylene chloride and ethylene oxide, must be
strictly controlled and monitored because they are subject to OSHA Substance-Specific Standards
described in 29 CFR 1910.1001 through 1910.1048. Call the EH&S Office to obtain assistance in
complying with the regulatory mandates for these chemicals. The Action Levels and the
Permissible Exposure Levels (PELs) for some of the substances are listed in Attachment X.
Laboratories using any OSHA regulated specific substances must contact the EH&S Office
(6-6780) for exposure assessment and personal exposure monitoring.
If the personal exposures are greater than their respective Action Level (AL) or Permissible
Exposure Level (PEL) and/or Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL), then the Laboratory Safety
Manager must:
i. Comply with the OSHA exposure-monitoring provisions for that chemical as stated in
OSHA regulations specific for that chemical. Call the EH&S Office to get information on this
exposure monitoring. Air monitoring must be done by the University Occupational Hygienist in
accordance with the exposure monitoring provisions of the relevant standard.
ii. Keep records of the measurements made to monitor the level of employee exposure.
iii. Develop and enforce special written procedures as required by the OSHA specific
standard when asbestos, benzene, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde, lead, methylene chloride or other
such regulated substances be handled.
Special precautions must be taken for work that involves the possibility of either continual,
frequent, or repeated exposures to asbestos, benzene, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde (in the form
of a dust, mist, solution or gas), or lead (in the form of metallic lead as a dust or vapor, including all
inorganic and organic lead compounds and lead soaps). These precautions are spelled out in 29
CFR 1910.1001 for asbestos, 29 CFR.1047 for ethylene oxide, 29 CFR 1910.1048 for
34
formaldehyde (see Attachment XIV. Formaldehyde Exposure Control Plan), 29 CFR 1910.1025
for the lead, and 29 CFR 1910.1028 for benzene. They include:
a. Providing pertinent MSDSs to workplace personnel before they begin work with the
materials. Keeping copies of these MSDSs available for consultation while the work is
being done.
b. Confining use of the substances to regulated areas and restricting access to these areas.
c. Posting appropriate signs and cautionary labels in and around these regulated areas.
d. Monitoring exposure levels at the outset when work has been started.
e. Notifying employees of the results of the monitoring tests within 15 days of the receipt
of the results.
f. Developing and enforcing a written program to reduce the concentration of an airborne

hazardous material to a safe level, when permissible levels of these substances have
been exceeded.
g. Providing adequate training about handling and disposal to those working with the
substance.
h. Providing adequate personal protective equipment.
i. Including a schedule of leak detection surveys in the program, in those cases where the
hazardous substance involved is gaseous.
M. Work-
Work-related Illness, Injury and Incident Reporting
For any life-threatening emergency, report to the New York Presbyterian Hospital Emergency
Services (West 168th and Broadway).
Employees suffering from a work-related illness or injury must report this to their supervisor,
complete an Incident Form (see Attachment XII.) and get medical attention. Occupational
medical care for work-related incidents is provided at no cost to employees. Occupational medical
care is provided at the Columbia Presbyterian Center (New York Presbyterian Hospital)
Occupational Health Service (OHS)
(OHS), located on Harkness Pavilion, First Floor south (Extension
6-7580) during normal business hours (8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. M-F). Alternatively, an employee
may seek medical care by a personal physician of his/her choice with a summary of the findings
reported to the EH&S Office. Students suffering from a work-related illness or injury must report
35
to Student Health Services on 60 Haven Avenue (telephone 795-4181).
Work-related injury or illness should also be reported to the EH&S Office so that a recurrence to
you or to others is avoided.
Certain situations or exposure conditions may warrant medical consultation or medical monitoring
of laboratory employees that will be provided in the OHS at no cost. Examples include:
a. Medical evaluation for employees exposed to concentrations of a hazardous substance
routinely above the OSHA action level, the PEL or the STEL.
b. Employees who have direct skin or eye contact with a hazardous agent should
immediately flush with water and seek medical attention.
N. Required Medical Surveillance
A laboratory worker shall be required to obtain medical consultation and examination

under the following circumstances. Examinations are provided at no cost to employees at the
Occupational Health Service. Alternatively, the employee may seek medical care through a
personal physician of his/her choice with a summary of the findings reported to the EH&S Office.
a. If it is likely that the worker will be or has been exposed to a substance at a level in
excess of either the OSHA recommended Action Levels, or Permissible Exposure
Limits (PELs) or STEL. The EH&S Office should be consulted for assistance in
assessing the exposure or potential for exposure.
b. If a laboratory worker develops signs or symptoms associated with an over exposure to

a chemical being used.
c. In case of an overexposure to chemicals through a spill, explosion, or other accident.
Medical consultations are provided at no cost through the CPC Occupational Health
Services. The Attending physician will decide if the employee needs to be referred for further
treatment. If there is a medical emergency, go to the E.R. immediately, and call the Security
Office (Ext. 7-7979 or Ext. 7-8100) if assistance is needed. If the Occupational Health Service is
closed or not easily accessible, he/she should be sent to the Emergency Room of the New York
Presbyterian Hospital, located in the Vanderbilt Clinic Building on 168th Street.
The lab supervisor shall collect as much information as possible about the person, the
chemicals involved, MSDSs, symptoms, and any other relevant data, to provide to the attending
physician.
The physician in charge will inform the employee about the medical examination results,
related conditions, tests required, and whether any follow-up is required.
36
The Environmental Health & Safety Office will be advised of the results of relevant tests
conducted by the Attending physician.
The Occupational Health Service shall keep written records of all such medical
examinations and must maintain these records for the duration of employment plus 30 years. Such
records must contain, but are not limited to, physicians opinions, recommendations, results of any
tests performed, and any follow-ups. Upon written request, the employee or an authorized
representative shall make such records available for review.
O. Education and Training of Laboratory Personnel
The purpose of education and training in Laboratory Safety includes:

a. To instruct laboratory workers to recognize known hazards and to use available
methods of protection;
b. To provide each laboratory worker with background information about the nature,
estimation and mechanism of hazards in research areas;
c. To provide technical information about appropriate precautions including hazard
elimination, personal hygiene methods and the use of PPE necessary in the specific
work area. ;
d. To reduce work related injury and illness by instruction in proper use and maintenance
of tools, equipment and materials;
e. To provide instruction on the need for medical monitoring;
f. To provide instruction and knowledge of emergency procedures including spill
procedures;
g. To explain the importance and use of MSDSs and labeling.
Education and training sessions offered to laboratory personnel include:

a. New employees attend a general orientation lecture provided by the EH&S Office
including Fire Safety training;
b. New laboratory workers attend the Laboratory Safety and Chemical Hygiene
Orientation within one month of employment. This orientation provides an
introduction and overview of laboratory safety;
c. After attending the initial session, every laboratory worker is encouraged to attend
periodic problem-solving sessions;
d. Laboratory workers working with formaldehyde must attend a special training session
offered by EH&S;
e. Laboratory workers working with bloodborne pathogens must attend a special training
session offered by EH&S.
Sessions are designed not only to meet the OSHA Laboratory Standard (29 CFR
1910.1450) but also to incorporate the requirements of the New York City Community
Right-to-Know Law (Local Law 26, 1980) and the New York City Fire Department Title 3 RCNY,
Chapter 10, May 31, 1995.
37
P. Laboratory Surveys
The environmental Health & Safety Office will enhance its laboratory safety program through
regular and periodic visits to each Columbia University Health Sciences Division Laboratory.
The enclosed survey tool, Research Laboratory Health & Safety Survey (see Attachment XVII.), is
meant to be a guide or checklist to help laboratory personnel evaluate the laboratory for essential
items concerning health & safety.
Q. Record Keeping
The following records shall be maintained.
1. Personnel exposure monitoring.
a. EH&S will keep and maintain the following records for the duration of employment plus 30
years:
b. Results of routine and special personal and/or area monitoring
c. Evaluations of worker exposures to chemicals as a result of an accident spill explosion, etc.
d. Chemical exposure records that are made available to the worker by EH&S
2. Medical Consultation Records.
All records concerning medical consultations related to chemical exposure shall be maintained by the
CPC Occupational Health Services, Harkness Pavilion, First Floor South; (305-7590) for the
duration of employment plus 30 years as required under OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.20. Records
of medical consultations shall be made available to the exposed worker in accordance with the
OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.20.
3. Chemical inventories
A list of all chemicals present in the laboratory must be prepared, maintained and updated by the
laboratory supervisor and maintained in the laboratory. The list should include, for each container,
the chemical name(s) of its contents, the CAS Number (Chemical Abstracts Service Number), the
quantity and the container type. This list provides great assistance in the acquisition of the MSDSs
needed and to carry out work both safely and in compliance with applicable regulatory standards. A
complete inventory of all chemicals in the laboratory is required by the NYC Community Right-To-
Know Act.
38
4. Container labels
Containers must be labeled so that any laboratory worker can determine the identity of the contents.
The OSHA Laboratory Standard, 29 CFR Part 1910.1450 and 1910-1200, and New York City
Community Right-To-Know Law (Local Law 26 of 1980) require that the label on a mixture which is
a hazardous substance list the chemical name of each of the hazardous ingredients present in
descending order of the concentrations. This is not required on a vessel containing 2 ounces (56
grams or 56 ml) or less of the substance. Each label must have both the chemical name (IUPAC
name) and the CAS Number on each label for purposes of identification of the chemical. Each
container should be inspected annually for label and container integrity.
5. Safety information sheets and references, e.g. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs).
Information sheets for each chemical present in the laboratory must be available to any laboratory
worker within 72 hours of a written request.
6. The Laboratory Safety and Chemical Hygiene Plan and Checklist.
These documents must be kept current, kept in the laboratory, and made readily available to all
laboratory workers. Copies of these documents must be sent to EH&S for review.
R. Compliance
The Principal Investigator is responsible for ensuring compliance with the Laboratory
Safety and Chemical Hygiene Plan on the Health Sciences campus. The following procedure will
be followed if there is a violation.
In the event that the Environmental Health and Safety Office (EH&S) determines that a
significant health or safety hazard exists, EH&S in conjunction with the Laboratory Safety Manager
will immediately take measures to eliminate or reduce the hazard. The EH&S will issue a written
report, including recommendations about remedial action to the Laboratory Safety Manager,
Principal Investigator and Departmental Safety Officer specifying a time period in which the
violations must be corrected. If the violation is not corrected within the time period specified, a
formal written warning will be sent to the Department Chair.
If the matter is still unresolved within the stated time period, the matter will be referred to
the Dean's Office and the Institutional Health and Safety Council for action. If EH&S determines
that a safety hazard remains uncorrected, EH&S can recommend closing the laboratory until the
hazard has been corrected. The Dean and the Safety Council may require the P.I. and/or Chair to
appear before the Safety Council as well as shut the laboratory down.
39

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Table of Contents

C. Basic Elements of the Laboratory Safety and 9-10

D. General Safety Procedures 10-

E. Procedures for Hazardous Substances 14-

F. Procedures for Hazardous Devices 18-

Laboratory Safety & Chemical Hygiene Plan

H. Personal Protective Equipm

I. Chemical Spill Response 24-

J. Personal Chemical Contamination Response Guidelines 29-

K. Fire Safety & Emergency Response to Fires and Explosions 31-

N. Required Medical Surveillance 35-

O. Education and Training of Laboratory Personnel 36-

Q. Record Keeping 37-

I. Individual Laboratory Safety & Chemical Hygiene Plan

Laboratory Safety & Chemical Hygiene Plan

Laboratory Safety & Chemical Hygiene Plan

1. Institutional Health and Safety Council

2. Environmental Health and Safety Office

The Environmental Health & Safety Office is responsible for::

a. Implementing policies approved by the Institutional Health and Safety Council.

4. Departmental Safety Officer

The Departmental Safety Officer is a senior faculty member (preferably tenured)

5. Laboratory Safety Manager

The Laboratory Safety Manager is a senior researcher appointed by the Principal

The Laboratory Safety Manager is responsible for:

g. Training laboratory workers with new laboratory procedures and equipment.

h. Ensuring that chemical containers are properly labeled.

k. Advising and informing facilities operation and maintenance personnel, as well as

Laboratory Safety & Chemical Hygiene Plan

e. Must use appropriate PPE when working in the laboratory.

C. Basic Elements of the Laboratory Safety and Chemical Hygiene Plan

1. Department Chairs must appoint a Departmental Safety Officer in their respective

3. The P.I. must ensure completion of the List of Laboratory Personnel

D. General Safety Procedures

4. Do not attempt to identify chemicals by smell or taste. When it is necessary to smell a

6. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) as necessary to augment protection provided by

3. Store incompatible substances apart from one another.

8. Always transport chemicals in a safe manner.

1. Ordinary Hazardous Substances

2. High Hazardous Substances

3. Extremely Hazardous Substances

Laboratory Safety & Chemical Hygiene Plan

e. Initiation and maintenance of medical surveillance.

j. Special storage requirements and procedures.

k. Special ventilation and containment requirements.

l. Special waste-disposal procedures.

m. Special spill control procedures and precautions.

4. Substances for which there is No Health and Safety Information

If a reliable judgment on the anticipated flammability, reactivity, or toxicity characteristics

F. Procedures for Hazardous Materials and Devices

1. Compressed Gas Cylinders- cylinders must:

2. Extremely Low Temperature Devices

5. Ionizing Radiation Producing Devices

6. Ultraviolet (UV) Light Sources

8. Intense Invisible Non-ionizing Radiation Sources

G. Laboratory Waste Disposal Policies

Substances Strictly Proh

a. Chemicals must be collected in individual, leakproof, sealed containers. Chemicals must