1

eakd 4 % fookd
vkrak ksoVpk fookd- ys[kk~dakr gk
ksoVha vkyk vkgs( ek= gk vxnh ifgY;k
eakdkpk kd vkgs-

T;k ;qxakr] T;k dky[k.Makr vkEgh

vkgksr] R;k ;qxakrhy gk egRokpk kd
vkgs-vf[ky ekuotkrhP;k thoukph }kjdk
;k kdkoj mHkh vkgs-
gk varjkG ;qxakrhy fookd
vkgs-
 2

ekxhy rhu ys[kakr egkjkVkpk iwoZ

bfrgkl] T;kps vkEgh okjl vkgksr] R;kpsa
voyksdu dsys- gk iwoZ bfrgkl ulsy rj
vkEgh v/kj yksacdGwu laiwu tka(
Eg.kwu ;k iwoZ bfrgklkph Qkj Qkj
vko;drk vkgs-

vktferhl egkjkV vUrckZ le`)

gks.;klkBha vkeP;k thoufuBspsa Lo:i
dlsa vlk;yk gos\ vxnh vYik{kjakr
lakxk;ps >kY;kl ^Kku-foKku* ;k nksup
kCnakr frpsa Lo:i LiV gksbZy-

osnkUr fu foKku rkhp rh n{krk] vls rhu

rsFks fur fLFkj gksrk kkfUr-le`f) uVsy ;k
- txrhaAA
 3

Kkukpk fopkj djrak]cgqtu O;kogkfjd

lektkyk ^Jher~ Hkxor~ xhrk* gk -xzaFk
vfrk; lgtLokHkkfod vkf.k lq;ksX;
vkgs- thoukP;k loakZxakuk O;kiwu vlysyk
vlk vkgs- rsOgak xhrspk loakZxh.k o l[kksy
vH;kl gsa vkiY;k thoukpsa ,d lw= vkgs-

thoukpsa nqljsa lw= Eg.kts ^foKku*

KkunsoakP;k Hkkksar ^ts.ksa gk fookdk:a
laHkos* rsa foKku- xsysysa v/kZkrd foKkukpsa
gksrsa( ek= rsa rlsa tk.kokos brdsa vkepsa
y{kp R;kdMs xsysa ukgha- vFkkZr~ gk
vkepkp nksk gksrk- vkrak ek=] ;k fo|eku
krdakr gsa foKku vkiY;k iw.kZ oSHkoklg
izdV >kysa vkgsa- ;keqGsa vkEgkl R;kph iw.kZ
 4

tk.kho >kyh vkgs] R;kpsa [kjs ekgkRE;

/;kuha vkysa vkgsa-

vkepsa ck-thou le`) dj.;akr

R;kpsa Qkj eksBs LFkku vkgsa- thouakr rsa
vfrk; lqizfrfBr djk;yk gos vkgsa-
;klkBha vkEgh ;k foKkukph thokHkkokusa
mikluk dj.;kl fl) >kys ikfgts-

eh mikluk gk kCn okijyk vkgs- gh

mikluk fpkkph kqf) djrs- fookpsa ikyu
rj djrsap djras- ek= fujatuk iyhdMs
usu ?kky.ksa gsa rj frpsa eq[; dk;Z vkgsa-

dkj.k gsa O; thou lkis{k lR; vkgsa]

fujis{k lR; ukgha- R;kyk Relative Value
 5

vkgsa] Absolute Value d/khp vlaw kdr

ukgha- ;keqGsap ekuoh thoukyk loZLo
eku.ks gh pqdhph fV vkgs-

eh R;k iw.kZ vkf.k fokky thoukyk

fujatu gk kCn okijyk vkgs- vatu
Eg.kts dktGh] dkGsi.k- rsa fokky
thou fudyad vkgs-

mikld ^vuke;a ina xPNfUr* vls xhrk

Eg.krs- ^vuke;a* ;k inklkBha ejkBh lar-
ok~e;akr ^vP;qr* kCn vkyk vkgs- T;k
inkiklwu P;qfr ukgh] <G.ksa ukgh vlsa
vP;qrin-
nsg] eu] cq)hP;k iyhdMhy gsa kUr-
nkZu vkgas- ikoko;k miklukA czLFkkuha
 6

izLFkkuAA ;k lxG;k foospukpk ljG vFkZ

vlk dha] rooskk gkp foKkukP;k
mikluspk [kjk vf/kdkjh vkgs- R;kykp gsa
foKku [k;kvFkhZ dG.kkj vkf.k R;kP;kp
thouakr rsa lqizfrfBr gks.kkj-

vkeP;k thou-fuBspsa LOk:Ik vl.kkjsa

Kku-foKku gsa vls ijLijkoyach vkgsr- ;k
nksgksaP;k lk/kuasr vkepsa varckZ thou
mtGwu fu?k.kkj vkgs- rsa lkFkZdh ykxY;kpsa
lek/kku feG.kkj vkgs- ^^;ktlkBha dsyk
gksrk vkgklA ksoVpk fnl xksM Ogkok**
vlk gk ,dw.k vFkZ vkgs-

Ekkuoh cq)hP;k peRdkjkpsa nkZu

?kMfo.kkjs gsa krd vkgs- fo|qr;akf=d oLrw
 7

o lqfo/kakuh vkeph uxjsa o ?kjsa dkBksdkB

Hkjyh vkgsr- vkepk fnolp eqGha foKkukusa
mxorks vkf.k foKkukusa ekoGrks- ,d
ikyfg vkEgakl foKkukfkok; mpyrk ;sr
ukgh vkf.k ,d iGfg foKkukfkok; tkr
ukgh- vkeph ?kjsa] okgusa] dk;Z{ks=sa] uxjsa
bapkbapkusa foKkukusa O;kiyh vkgsr-

vkk ;k loZO;kih foKkukpk vkEgh

vR;ar vgksHkkokusa o loZHkkokusa Lohdkj
djko;kl gok- foKkukpk vkEgh Lohdkj
dsyk ukgh- vkEgh R;kyk doVkGrks-
,[kk|k Hk{kklkj[kh vkEgh R;kP;koj >Mi
?kkyrks- R;kP;koj dCtk djrks- R;kps
Lokeh gksu clrks- vkEgh R;kyk xqyke
dsys vkgs- fdaok vkeP;k LokFkkZiksVha vkEgh
 8

R;kyk vkiyk fHkMw vFkok fi;k cuowu

vkf.k xG;akr xGs ?kkywu ^,desdk lk
d:aA vo?ks /k:aA dqiaFk* vkh vkeph
okVpky lq:a >kyh vkgs-

foKkukusa cq)hph izHkk Qkdko;kl goh-

fpkkph kq)rk Ogko;kl goh- rsp foKku
vkEgh vkk pqdhP;k Vhusa okijrks dha]
R;keqGsa oklusyk [krik.kh feGkos- var%-
dj.kakr fodkjakpsa rakMo mHks jgkos-
vfHkykkk vkf.k yksHkhi.kkpsa FkSeku lq:a
Ogkos-

foKkukP;k ;k vuFkZdkjh ifj.kkekl

euq;p dkj.khHkwr vkgs- ek=] vls foKkukps
foijhr ifj.kke fnlwu vkY;koj vkEgh
 9

Eg.krks] foKkup okbZV vkgs- gk pksjkpk

myVk ka[k/ouh vkgs-

Hkkjrh; roosks Eg.krkr] e`R;q-yksd

gh deZHkwfe vkgs] HkksxHkwfe uOgsa- foKku gk
xhrks deZ;ksx vkgs- vkf.k xhrks deZ;ksx
gh kq) oSKkfud fV vkgs- ^lq[kklkBha
jkT;* gh vtqZukph deZ;ksxkfok;ha pqdhph
fV gksrh- R;kpizek.ksa lq[kklkBha]
dje.kqdhlkBha] miHkksxklkBha foKku gh
voSKkfud fV vkgs-

[kjs Eg.kky rj vkEgkyk foKku

dGysp ukgh- cgqewY; fgjk vkgs lkekU;
ek.klkyk rks vksG[kwa rjh ;sbZy dk\
 10

foKkukckcr vkeph fLFkrh vxnh vkhp

vkgs-

vkuankusa d:a foKkuk rq>kp t;t;dkjA

rq>hp lsok vH;qn;kpk ?kMoh lk{kkRdkjAA

gsa dkO; T;kusa fyfgysa R;kyk foKkukpsa

fdrir vkdyu >kysa gksrsa ;kfok;ha kadkp
vkgs- iwoZdkGhaP;k iq.;iq:kakP;k dsoG
fopkjakr L[kyu vlsy rj iq<hy fi<;akP;k
vkpkjakr fgeky;k,o<;k pqdk gksa
kdRkkr ts bgyksdkpkp fopkj djrkr] rs
fopkjdp uOgsar- Hkys R;akpsa vkpj.k
/kqrY;k raknqGklkj[ks dk vlsuk! R;akuk
;klkBha ^kq) fodkjh* ghp laKk |koh
ykxsy vkakpsa oO; Eg.kts foKkukP;k
 11

txHkj gksr vlysY;k foijhr ifj.kkekojhy

mik;;kstuakP;k R;k eyei;k vkgsr-

vH;qn; gk foKkukpk ikoZifj.kke

vkgs- R;kyk vR;f/kd egRo ns.ksa gk
cq)hpk O;keksg vkgs- lw;Z vxnh fu;ekusa
jkstP;kjkst mxorks- f=Hkqoukyk izdkk nsrks-
d/kh R;kpsa vkHkkj ekuysr\ lw;Z gsa foKku
ukgh dk\ foKkukfok;ha rqEgkyk ,o<k
iqGdk dak\ -osnakrhy lw;Z mikluspk xk;=h
ea= igk&

JsB rsa rst lw;kZpsa vkEgh /;krks eusa lnk

izsj.kk cqf)rsa nsoks] ekx.ks Le:uh ink
- R;akph foKkukdMs ikg.;kph fV
dkh vkgs! vkEgkyk thoup dGysa ukgh
 12

rj foKku dlsa dG.kkj\ foKkukpk xfjek]

efgek Qkj osxGk vkgs- R;kP;k
mi;ksxko:u vkEgh R;kpsa ewY;ekiu djrks-
Qkj pqdhph fV vkgs gh!

;kpk vFkZ foKkukpk mi;ksxp d:a

u;sa vls let.;kpsa dakgha dkj.k ukgha-
rqEgh dk; djrak ;kis{kk rqEgh dqBY;k
Vhuas djrak ;kyk Qkj egRo vkgs- l`Vh
rhp vlrs ek= fV cnyyh dh l`Vh
cnyrs gsa /;kuha ?;kos- thouakrhy
lqfo/kklkBha foKkukpk mi;ksx d:a udk vls
dks.k osMk Eg.ksy!
eq[; eqk ,o<kp dha] dekZis{kak cqf)
JsB- foKkukis{kk oSKkfud fVdksu] oSKkfud
cqf) JsB- xhrk Eg.krs&
 13

nwjs.k oja deZ cqf);ksxkr~ /kuat;A

cq)kS kj.kefUoPN i.k% Qygsro%AA

foKku dekyhps le`) o izxr >kysa vkgsa-

^xxukyk xol.kh ?kky.ks* gk kCn-iz;ksxfg
R;kP;kckcrhar fFkVk iMaw ykxyk vkgs-
xxukphfg d{kk vksyakMwu rsa vkrak
varjkGakr Space izosk d:a ykxys vkgs-
gsa foKku] vkt?kMhyk R;kyk Kkukpsa
vf/kBku u jkfgY;keqGsa rsa vuFkZdkjh gksa
ykxysa vkgs-

okLrfod ^Kku-foKku* gsap ewyr%

thoukpsa Lo:i vkgs- vkEgh Kkufojfgr
foKku gk ulysyk Hksn fuekZ.k dsyk- vkrak
 14

gsa foKku foijhr ifj.kke ?ksu txHkj

vorjysa vkgsa- :i;k gk :i;kp vkgs- rks
Nki vFkok dkV;koj voyacwu ukgh-
vFkok Nki-dkV;keqGsa :i;akr dakgha Qjdfg
iMr ukgh] rjh Nki-dkV;kfkok; :i;kph
dYiuk djrak ;sr ukgh vkf.k gh thoukph
ekSt vkgs-
Kku-foKkukuas yf{kr gks.kkjh thoufuBk
vkeP;k dYiusar eko.kkjh ukgh- foysk.k
gsap eqGh cq)hpsa Lo:i vkgs- foysk.k
dsY;kfkok; cq)hyk dks.kR;kfg l`VinkFkkZpsa
ewY;ekiu djrak ;sr ukgh- i.k rsa viqjsa
vl.kkj gk nksk fu;rhusap frP;k ekFkha
dk;epk ekjyk vkgs-
Analysis gk cq)hpk /keZ vkgs- ek=
Synthesis] laysk.k gk cq)hpk izkUrp
 15

uOgsa] myV cqf) vksyakMwu xsY;koj]

Transcend >kY;koj tsa izkIr gksrs R;kyk
laysk.k Eg.krkr( rj ex rsa cq)hP;k
vkVksD;akr dlsa ;sbZy\ vFkkZr~ ;s.ks d/khfg
kD; ukgh- ;k laysk.kkyk Kkunsoakuh
^lekosku* vlk kCn okijyk vkgs-
fkokf lekoskasA ueu dsyas E;k ,slsA
jaHkkxHkZ vkdkksaA fjxkyk tSlkAA ve`rkuqHko

;k var;ksZX;rspk vHkko vlY;keqGsa

foKku vkt Hkksxkpsa lk/ku >kysa vkgsa- ;k
Hkksxoknkyk iwoZdkGha gtkjks okakZr feGkysa
ukgh ,o<s [krik.kh feGkysa vkgsa- ;kpk
ifj.kke Eg.kts ,o<;k oSHkoh vkf.k le`)
vkk ;k dky[k.Makr ekuoh thoukpk
gkl gksr pkyyk vkgs-
 16

iwohZ czfo|k xqIr Bsoyh tkr gksrh-

vf/kdkj ikgwup rh fnyh tkr gksrh- rh
izdV >kY;koj yksd ^pkoVh* djrhy vlk
kCn-iz;ksx R;kosGha dsyk tkr gksrk-
ukFkakP;k ?kjha ,d czk.k vkys- ukFkakuh
fouafr d:ufg Luku u djrkp rs Hkkstukl
clys- R;akps Eg.k.ksa vls dha] vkEgh jkst
Kku-xaxsar Luku djrks R;keqGsa ck-Lukukph
vkEgakl vko;drk ukgha- ;kyk ^pkoVh*
Eg.krkr- euq; vlk okkr gksrks- ;kuarj
ukFkakuh R;akuk pakxyk /kMk fkdfoyk gk
Hkkx osxGk-

;kpk vFkZ vlk dha] ^lxq.k usys

czKkusaA fuxqZ.k usys lansgkusaAA* czfo|k
 17

m?kM dsY;keqGsa Eg.kts czKkukP;k kkfCnd

tkf.koseqGsa lxq.kakr jl okV.kkj ukgh-vkf.k
fuxqZ.k [kjks[kj vlrsa dk\ dak rsa ,d
e`xtG vkgs\ vkk kadsusa var%dj.k
iks[kjys xsY;keqGsa yksd deZkwU; gksu
thoukpsa vkslkM okGoaV gksbZy- vls gksa
u;sa Eg.kwu czfo|k fdR;sd oksZ xqIr Bsoyh
gksrh-uarj rh tu-lkekU;ki;ZUr m?kM dsY;k-
eqGsa eyk ukgha okVr dha] R;kpk ifj.kke
;k Hkjr[kaMakr Qkj pakxyk >kyk vkgs-
fLFkrh rj myVhp okVrsa-

czfo|sizek.ksa foKkukph loZ lq[klk/kusa

vxnh lkekU; ek.klkP;k vkVksD;akr vkY;k
-eqGsa yksd LQwfrZghu] pSrU;ghu vkf.k
dr`ZokwU; >kyas- thou jlghu gksr pkyysa
 18

vkgsa- Vh-Ogh- ?;k] ht ?;k] vFkok

dkWEI;qVj ?;k] R;akP;k vkxeukuarj R;akpas
Lokxr ^uO;kps u fnol* gksrs] iqUgk
ngkO;k fnokha rksaM okdMsp- ^vfrifjp;kr~
voKk* gksrs-
lk/kk Vsupk Mck igk! uhV ckjdkbZusa igk-
rqEgakl tk.kosy dha] lezkV vdcjkpk jFkfg
,o<k egkxMk vkf.k oSHkoh ulsy- ek=
;kp MC;akr vo?;k 10 :i;kpsa frdhV
dk<wu ,d vfrlkekU; ek.kwl clrks-

nql;k LVskuoj p<ysyk vkf.k

R;kP;ktoG mHkk vlysyk cWfjLVj vlyk
rjh rks R;kyk tkxk nsr ukgh- rks mHkk] gk
:ckcakr clrks vkf.k oj Eg.krks] ^vgks
 19

feLVj] frdhV vkgs ek;ktoG] QqdV

ukgh clyks- xixqeku mHks jgk-*

vlysa izxr foKku thouakr vkY;koj

dqBysa vkuankps eGs Qqy.kkj vkgsr ;k
ek.klkP;k thouakr ! Vsue/;sa clysY;k ;k
vfrlkekU; ek.klkpsa LihMfg lezkV
vdcjkP;k jFkkis{kka fdrhrjhiV vf/kd
vkgsa- vktP;k ;k foKku ;qxakr gk lezkV
vdcjkpk cki ;k Vsue/;sa clyk vkgs-
;kpk vFkZ ;kP;kiq<s vdcjfg vkt rqPN
>kyk vkgs- gk foKkukpk izHkko ;k ek.klkps
Hkys djhy vls rqEgkl okVrs\

Lokra;iwoZ vkf.k Lokra;kskj dky-

[k.Makr nG.koG.kkph Eg.ktsp izoklkph
 20

lk/kusa] mtsMkph lk/kusa] Lo;aikdkph lk/kusa]

dje.kqdhph lk/kusa] xakosa] ?kjsa] ik.;kph
ifjfLFkrh( laiw.kZp thoukr v{kjk% tehu-
vLekukpsa varj iMysa vkgsa- gsa eh ek;k
thouakr Lor% vuqHkoysa vkgsa- 1945 rs
1950 gh oksZ vkBoyh Eg.kts okVrsa
vki.k vfrizkphu dky[k.Makr rj uOgrks
uk! [kjks[kj vls okVkos ,o<k ;k nksu
dky[k.Makr Qjd iMyk vkgs- iwohZP;k
dkGkis{kak vkrak lkekU; ek.klkpsa thou
dso<s lqfo/kkiw.kZ vkf.k le`) >kysa vkgsa!
vls vlrak myV ekuotkr Hkaxkj gksr
pkyyh vkgs- var%dj.ksa menh okVr ukghar]
fHkdkj okVrkr] vlsa dak\
ek.kwl ek.klkiklwu iGwa ykxyk vkgs]
ek.kwl?kk.;k >kyk vkgs- caxyk vkf.k yWV
 21

laLfr rj Lora=rspsa Hkslwj xk;u d:a

ykxyh vkgsr- lsYQdUVsUV yWV o caxys
fnol-jk= nkjsa can d:u ,desdakph
eq[kkoyksdusafg fufk) ekuwa ykxyh
vkgsr- fdrh mP; laLfr! Pkksohl rklakps
loZ O;ogkj fuosZ/ki.ksa vakre/;sa ikj iMrkr-
ckgsj ;s.;kph t:jhp dk;\ vk/kqfud
xqgasrhy gs loZ ;ksxhtu vkgsr- ,[kkns osGha
gsa xqgspsa }kj m?kMrsa] R;akrwu ,[kknk ;ksxh
gkrakr fczQdsl ?ksu ckgsj iMrks] rks bdMs
frdMs eqGhlq)k u ikgrak ljG pkyw
ykxrks vkf.k xqgspsa }kj QV~du can gksrsa] rsa
fdR;sd rklklkBha-

ek.kwl] ek.kqldh] lkekftd cakf/kydh]

lektlsok] Hkzkr`Hkko vkk roakpk ea=?kksk
 22

jsfMvks] fV-Ogh ;k ;akf=d _fkequh}kjsa

ldkG-la/;kdkG v[akM pkywa vlrks-
;keqGsa vkeP;k thouakr cjsp iq.; tek
gksrsa] ukgha dk\
Kku-foKku gsap thoukpsa Lo:i vlrak
vkEgha ulysyk Hksn fuekZ.k dsyk- vkrak gsa
veki ok<ysysa foKku vkepsa thou m/oLr
djsy ;akr kadk ukgh- vkf.k vkEgh dak
txrks] rj ejr ukgh Eg.kwu txrks vls
R;kyk vFkZkwU; Lo:i izkIr gksbZy vkh
Hkhfr okVrs-

xhrk Eg.krs&
Kku foKku r`IrkRek dwVLFkks foftrsafnz;%A
Rkkskyk KkufoKkusa fLFkj ftadwfu bafnz;saA xhrkbZ
 23

foKku vkRelkr dj.;kpsa] R;kyk

vkiysp :i ns.;kpsa ,d Lora= kkL=
vkgs- R;klaca/kh v/;;u vkf.k nh?kZdky-
i;ZUr iz;ksx djhr jkfgY;kl^^rr~ Lo;a
;ksxlafl)% dkysukRefu foanfrAA** rsa
vkiY;akrp lqizfrfBr vlY;kpsa izR;;kl
;sbZy- rsFk izfr vki.ki;kA osxGh uqjsa
/kuat;kA :isfo.k dak Nk;kA t;kijhAA vls
gsa foKku ekuotkrhP;k thouakr vkuankps
eGs Qqyohy-

;k foKkukyk [kjh izfrBk izkIr >kyh

varjkG ;qxake/;s-a rkjh[k 4vkWDVkscj 1957
;kokhZ jfk;kP;k LQqVfud 1 ;k mixzgkusa
varjkGakr >sai ?ksu chi~chi~ vlk vkokt
djhr i`Fohiklwu 800eSyko:u i`FohHkksorha
 24

,d iznf{k.kk iw.kZ dsyh( vkf.k R;kposGha

varjkG ;qxkyk izkjaHk >kY;kpsa R;kusa
lwfpr dsysa- kkL=Kakpsa Eg.k.ksa vls dha] k
varjkG lakks/kuakr vkeP;k cq)hyk tsa
vkOgku feGkysa vkgs rls {ks= i`Fohoj vkrak
mjysa ukgha- R;kapsa Eg.k.ksa vxnh ;FkkFkZ vkgs-
dkj.k ;k varjkG ;qxakr foKkukyk R;kph
[kjh izfrBk izkIr >kyh- R;kpk xkSjo
ok<yk- rsa veki le`) >kysa- R;kph
[kjks[kj us=nhid izxrh >kyh-

12 ,fizy 1961 ;k fnokha jfk;kpk

;qjh xkxkfju gk ifgyk varjkG izoklh
Bjyk- varjkGakrwu i`Fohyk ,d iznf{k.kk
?kkywu vWVyakfVd egklkxjkoj rks lq[k:Ik
 25

mrjyk vkf.k iqjk.kakrhy dkfrZds;kph inoh

laiknu dsyh-
;kuarj 16 tqyS 1969 ;k fnokha
lk;adkGha 7 oktwu 2 fefuVakuh viksyks 11
;k vesfjdu paknz;kukpsa i`Foho:u mk.k
>kysa-

uarj i`FohHkksorha nksu rkl iznf{k.kk

dsY;koj vfXuck.kkpsa frljsa dakM izToyhr
d:u panzkP;k jks[kkus 4yk[k fdyksehVj-
P;k vfoLej.kh;] ,sfrgkfld] fpkFkjkjd]
jksegkZd vkf.k LoIue; izoklkl lqjokr
>kyh-

rkjh[k 20 tqyS 1969 jfookjh jk=ha

1oktwu 48 fefuVakuh paknz;ku panzHkwehoj
 26

mrjysa- Eagle has landed on the Moon

gk lansk ^^OgkWbZl vkWQ vesfjdk** ;k
jsfM;ks dsanzko:u jfookjh jk=ha 1-48 oktrk
loZ txHkj ikBfoyk xsyk-

rkjh[k 21 tqyS 1969 lkseokj] ldkGha

11 oktwu 25 fefuVakuh ^^uhy vkeZLVkW~x**
;akuh panzHkwehoj ifgysa iky Bsoys-a

4 vkWDVkscj 1957 ;k fnokha ikBfoysY;k

LQqVfud 1uas varjkG ;qxkyk izkjaHk
>kyk- vkf.k 21 tqyS 1969 ;k fnokha
fooakrhy nql;k xzgxksykoj
ekuokpsa ifgysa inkiZ.k >kysa-
 27

;klkBha vkeP;k ^egkjkV iapakx

fnunfkZdsar* vkEgh ;k okkZiklwu
varjkG ;qxakrhy fookd
izkjaHk >kY;kps
ekuys vkgs- ;k okhZ
^^fookd**&35-vkgs-

panzizokl laiwu ekuo vkrak

fooizoklkyk fu?kkyk vkgs-
-
kqHkkLrs lUrq iaFkku%A
bfr ys[kulhek
ikSk kq) izfrink kds 1925