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Base Plate Design AISC 360-10

(1) This document provides design parameters and allowable strength calculations for anchor bolts connecting a steel column to a base plate. (2) Formulas are provided to calculate the allowable compression (P), tension (T), and shear (V) strength based on the anchor bolt diameter, steel properties, and concrete compressive strength. (3) The allowable strength is calculated as the minimum of different limit states for each load type, divided by a resistance factor. Interaction equations are also provided to check combined tension and shear loading.

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2K views3 pages

Base Plate Design AISC 360-10

(1) This document provides design parameters and allowable strength calculations for anchor bolts connecting a steel column to a base plate. (2) Formulas are provided to calculate the allowable compression (P), tension (T), and shear (V) strength based on the anchor bolt diameter, steel properties, and concrete compressive strength. (3) The allowable strength is calculated as the minimum of different limit states for each load type, divided by a resistance factor. Interaction equations are also provided to check combined tension and shear loading.

Uploaded by

dantevarias
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(1) Design Condition

Minimum Tensile Strength : Fu = 400 [N/mm2]


Minimum Yield Strength : Fy = 235 [N/mm2]
: Fyp = 235 [N/mm2]

Modulus of Elasticity :E = 200000 [N/mm2]

Grade of Anchor Bolt


Tensile Strength : ASTM A307 : FuB = 400 [N/mm2]

Concrete
Compressive Strength : f'c = 28 [N/mm2]
gx
T/N
g
gz

T/N

beff
TensionForceDiagram
TYPE - 1

beff
2*g
T/N
g
gz

2*g
T/N

gx

TensionForceDiagram
TYPE - 2

Figure 1.0 Dimensions on Base Plate


(2) Sybmols

Ab : Nominal Unthreaded body area of anchor bolt


Ac : Area of Steel Column
A1 : Base plate area ( B * N )
A2 : Area of Pedestal (px*py)
B : Base plate dimension parallel to column flange width
bfc : Column flange width
dc : Column depth
db : Anchor bolt diameter (mm)
Fyc : Column minimum yield strength
Fyp : Base plate minimum yield strength
L : Critical cantilever length of base plate
N : Base plate dimension parallel to column depth
nb : Total number of anchor bolt in the connection
px : Pedestal dimension parallel to column flange width
py : Pedestal dimension parallel to column depth
Ta : Ductile design tension capacity per bolt
tp : Thickness of base plate
Va : Ductile design shear capacity per bolt

(3) Allowable Strength


General Interaction of Strength and Combined Tension & Shear
Pu Pn/ --- Compression
Tu Tn/ --- Tension
Vu Vn/ --- Shear
Tu / (Tn/) + Vu / (Vn/) 1.2 (Reference : Section D.7 of ACI 318-11)
Note : Friction between the base plate and the grout will resist shear forces. Therefore
if Pu* > Vu, shear check of anchor bolt can be ignored.
Where : = 0.55 (coefficient of friction for steel on grout)

Allowable Strength
Pn/ = Min. Pi i = 1, 2 [kN]
Tn/ = Min. Ti i = 1, 2 [kN]
Vn/ = V1 [kN]

A) COMPRESSION

A.1) Axial Load Capacity (see Section 3.1.1 of AISC Design Guide 1)
P1 = ( 0.85 * f'c * A1 * (A2/A1)1/2 ) / [kN]
= 2.50 (A2/A1) 2
A.2) Base Plate Bending (see Section 3.1.2 of AISC Design Guide 1)
P2 = tp2 * Fyp * B * N / (( 2 * L2 ) * ) [kN]
= 1.67
L= max m = ( N - 0.95 * dc ) / 2 [mm]
n = ( B - 0.80 * bfc ) / 2 [mm]
n' = * ( dc * bfc )1/2 / 4 [mm]
= 1.0

B) TENSION
B.1) Anchor Bolt
T1 = nb*0.75 * Ab *FuB / [kN]
= 2.0 , nb = 4
db T1/
[mm] [kN]
M16 29.7
M20 42.8
M25 76.1
M32 118.8
Note: Concrete Breakout Strength due to tension loading can be ignored if pedestal
detail is according to drawing no. 1TA-NC-CXSV2-0002.

B.2) Base Plate Bending (see Section 4.5 of AISC Design Guide 1)
(Refer to Figure 1.0)
T2 = nb * Fyp * beff * tp2 / (( 4 * g ) * ) [kN] (For Type - 1)
T2 = 2*nb * Fyp * beff * tp2 / (( 3 * g ) * ) [kN] (For Type - 2)
= 1.67

C) SHEAR

C.1) Anchor Bolt


V1 = 0.75 * Ab *FuB / [kN]
= 2.0
nb = 4
db V1/
[mm] [kN]
M16 17.8
M20 25.7
M25 45.6
M32 71.3
Note: Concrete Breakout and Concrete Pyrout Strength due to shear loading shall
be checked according to ACI 318M-11 Appendix D.

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