Designation: A 29/A 29M 05

Standard Specification for

Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General
Requirements for1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 29/A 29M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope* 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units or SI units are to

1.1 This specification2 covers a group of common require- be regarded as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are
ments which, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not
or in an individual specification, shall apply to carbon and alloy exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used inde-
steel bars under each of the following ASTM specifications (or pendently of the other. Combining values from the two systems
under any other ASTM specification which invokes this may result in nonconformance with the specification.
specification or portions thereof): 1.4 For purposes of determining conformance to this speci-
Title of Specification ASTM
fication and the various material specifications referenced in
DesignationA 1.1, dimensional values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in
Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Bars: the right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting
Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and Tempered A 321
Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from T Rails A 499
values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice
Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, M-Grades A 575 E 29.
Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality A 576
Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, Mechanical A 663/A 663M NOTE 1Specification A 29 previously listed dimensional tolerances
Properties for cold-finished bars; these are now found in Specification A 108.
Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, Me- A 675/A 675M
chanical Properties 2. Referenced Documents
Steel Bars for Springs, Carbon and Alloy A 689
Cold-Finished Carbon Steel Bars: 2.1 ASTM Standards: 3
Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished A 108 A 108 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy,
Cold-Drawn Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Sub- A 311/A 311M
ject to Mechanical Property Requirements Cold-Finished
Hot-Rolled Alloy Steel Bars: A 304 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Sub-
Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades A 322 ject to End-Quench Hardenability Requirements
Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench A 304
Hardenability Requirements A 311/A 311M Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-
Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, A 434 Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Prop-
Quenched and Tempered erty Requirements
Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for Elevated Tempera- A 739
ture or Pressure-Containing Parts, or Both A 321 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and
Cold-Finished Alloy Steel Bars: Tempered
Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Rolled or Cold-Finished, A 434 A 322 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades
Quenched and Tempered
Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, A 696 A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
Special Quality, for Pressure Piping Components of Steel Products
A
These designations refer to the latest issue of the respective specifications, A 434 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or
which appear either in the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05, or as Cold-Finished, Quenched and Tempered
reprints obtainable from ASTM.
1.2 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirements A 499 Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon
of the purchase order, the individual material specification, and Rolled from T Rails
this general specification shall prevail in the sequence named. A 575 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Qual-
ity, M-Grades
A 576 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought,
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Special Quality
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.15 on Bars.
3
Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originally For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
approved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as A 29/A 29M04e1. contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
cation SA-29/SA-29M in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

1
 A 29/A 29M 05
A 663/A 663M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Mer- 3.1.1.6 Bar Size ShapesAngles, channels, tees, zees,
chant Quality, Mechanical Properties when their greatest cross-sectional dimension is under 3 in. [75
A 675/A 675M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot- mm], and
Wrought, Special Quality, Mechanical Properties 3.1.1.7 Special Bar SectionsHalf-rounds, ovals, half-
A 689 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars for ovals, other special bar size sections.
Springs 3.1.2 Cold-Finished Steel BarsSteel bars produced by
A 696 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought or cold finishing previously hot-wrought bars by means of cold
Cold-Finished, Special Quality for Pressure Piping Com- drawing, cold forming, turning, grinding, or polishing (singly
ponents or in combination) to yield straight lengths or coils in sections
A 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading that are uniform throughout their length and in the following
Methods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment sections and sizes:
A 739 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for 3.1.2.1 Rounds9 in. [230 mm] and under in diameter,
Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or 3.1.2.2 Squares6 in. [150 mm] and under between paral-
Both lel surfaces,
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for 3.1.2.3 Hexagons4 in. [100 mm] and under between
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products parallel surfaces,
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to 3.1.2.4 Flats18 in. [3 mm] and over in thickness and not
Determine Conformance with Specifications over 12 in. [300 mm] in width, and
E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size 3.1.2.5 Special Bar Sections.
2.2 Federal Standards:4 3.1.3 LotUnless otherwise specified in the contract or
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) order, a lot shall consist of all bars submitted for inspection at
Fed. Std. No. 183 Continuous Identification Marking of Iron the same time of the same heat, condition, finish, size, or shape.
and Steel Products For bars specified in the quenched and tempered condition,
2.3 Military Standard:4 when heat treated in batch-type furnaces, a lot shall consist of
MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill ProductsPreparation for Ship- all bars from the same heat, of the same prior condition, the
ment and Storage same size, and subjected to the same heat treatment in one
2.4 Other Standards: tempering charge. For bars specified in the quenched and
AIAG B-1 Bar Code Symbology Standard for 3-of-9 Bar tempered condition, when heat treated without interruption in a
Codes5 continuous-type furnace, a lot shall consist of all bars from the
AIAG B-5 02.00 Primary Metals Tag Application Standard5 same heat, of the same prior condition, of the same size, and
subjected to the same heat treatment.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 4. Chemical Composition
3.1.1 Hot-Wrought Steel BarsSteel bars produced by hot 4.1 Limits:
forming ingots, blooms, billets, or other semifinished forms to 4.1.1 The chemical composition shall conform to the re-
yield straight lengths (or coils, depending upon size, section, quirements specified in the purchase order or the individual
and mill equipment) in sections that are uniform throughout product specifications. For convenience the grades commonly
their length, and in the following sections and sizes: specified for carbon steel bars are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
3.1.1.1 Rounds732 to 10.0 in. [5.5 to 250 mm], inclusive, Bars may be ordered to these grade designations and when so
3.1.1.2 Squares732 to 6.0 in. [6 to 160 mm], inclusive, ordered shall conform to the specified limits by heat analysis.
3.1.1.3 Round-Cornered Squares732 to 8.0 in. [6 to 200 4.1.2 When compositions other than those shown in Tables
mm], inclusive, 1 and 2 are required, the composition limits shall be prepared
3.1.1.4 Flats14 to 8 in. inclusive, in width: 1364 in. in using the ranges and limits shown in Table 3 for carbon steel
minimum thickness up to 6 in. in width; and 0.230 in. in and Table 4 for alloy steel.
minimum thickness for over 6 to 8 in. in width, inclusive [over 4.2 Heat or Cast Analysis:
5 mm in thickness up to 150 mm in width; and over 6 mm in 4.2.1 The chemical composition of each heat or cast shall be
thickness for over 150 mm through 200 mm in width]. determined by the manufacturer in accordance with Test
Maximum thickness for all widths is 4 in. [100 mm]. Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751.
3.1.1.5 Hexagons and Octagons14 to 4116 in. [6 to 103 4.2.2 The heat or cast analysis shall conform to the require-
mm], inclusive, between parallel surfaces, ments specified in the product specification or purchase order.
These can be the heat chemical range and limit for a grade
designated in Tables 1 and 2, or another range and limit in
4
Copies of military specifications, military standards, and federal standards
accordance with 4.1.2, or with requirements of the product
required by contractors in connection with specific procurement functions should be specification.
obtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting officer, or from
the Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., NOTE 2Heat analysis for lead is not determinable since lead is added
Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS. to the ladle stream while each ingot is poured. When specified as an added
5
Available from Automotive Industry Action Group, North Park Plaza, Ste. 830, element to a standard steel, the percentage of lead is reported as 0.15 to
17117 W. Nine Mile Rd., Southfield, MI 48075. 0.35 incl, which is the range commonly specified for this element.

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 A 29/A 29M 05
TABLE 1 Grade Designations and Chemical Compositions of Carbon Steel Bars

Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, %

Grade Designation
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus, max Sulfur, maxA
B,C,D,E,F
Nonresulfurized Carbon Steels
1005 0.06 max 0.35 max 0.040 0.050
1006 0.08 max 0.250.40 0.040 0.050
1008 0.10 max 0.300.50 0.040 0.050
1010 0.080.13 0.300.60 0.040 0.050
1011 0.080.13 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1012 0.100.15 0.300.60 0.040 0.050
1013 0.110.16 0.500.80 0.040 0.050
1015 0.130.18 0.300.60 0.040 0.050
1016 0.130.18 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1017 0.150.20 0.300.60 0.040 0.050
1018 0.150.20 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1019 0.150.20 0.701.00 0.040 0.050
1020 0.180.23 0.300.60 0.040 0.050
1021 0.180.23 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1022 0.180.23 0.701.00 0.040 0.050
1023 0.200.25 0.300.60 0.040 0.050
1025 0.220.28 0.300.60 0.040 0.050
1026 0.220.28 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1029 0.250.31 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1030 0.280.34 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1034 0.320.38 0.500.80 0.040 0.050
1035 0.320.38 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1037 0.320.38 0.701.00 0.040 0.050
1038 0.350.42 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1039 0.370.44 0.701.00 0.040 0.050
1040 0.370.44 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1042 0.400.47 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1043 0.400.47 0.701.00 0.040 0.050
1044 0.430.50 0.300.60 0.040 0.050
1045 0.430.50 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1046 0.430.50 0.701.00 0.040 0.050
1049 0.460.53 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1050 0.480.55 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1053 0.480.55 0.701.00 0.040 0.050
1055 0.500.60 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1059 0.550.65 0.500.80 0.040 0.050
1060 0.550.65 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1064 0.600.70 0.500.80 0.040 0.050
1065 0.600.70 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1069 0.650.75 0.400.70 0.040 0.050
1070 0.650.75 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1071 0.650.70 0.751.05 0.040 0.050
1074 0.700.80 0.500.80 0.040 0.050
1075 0.700.80 0.400.70 0.040 0.050
1078 0.720.85 0.300.60 0.040 0.050
1080 0.750.88 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1084 0.800.93 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1086 0.800.93 0.300.50 0.040 0.050
1090 0.850.98 0.600.90 0.040 0.050
1095 0.901.03 0.300.50 0.040 0.050
Resulfurized Carbon SteelsB,D,F
1108 0.080.13 0.600.80 0.040 0.080.13
1109 0.080.13 0.600.90 0.040 0.080.13
1110 0.080.13 0.300.60 0.040 0.080.13
1116 0.140.20 1.101.40 0.040 0.160.23
1117 0.140.20 1.001.30 0.040 0.080.13
1118 0.140.20 1.301.60 0.040 0.080.13
1119 0.140.20 1.001.30 0.040 0.240.33
1132 0.270.34 1.351.65 0.040 0.080.13
1137 0.320.39 1.351.65 0.040 0.080.13
1139 0.350.43 1.351.65 0.040 0.130.20
1140 0.370.44 0.701.00 0.040 0.080.13
1141 0.370.45 1.351.65 0.040 0.080.13
1144 0.400.48 1.351.65 0.040 0.240.33
1145 0.420.49 0.701.00 0.040 0.040.07
1146 0.420.49 0.701.00 0.040 0.080.13
1151 0.480.55 0.701.00 0.040 0.080.13

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 A 29/A 29M 05
Rephosphorized and Resulfurized Carbon SteelsD,F
Grade Designation Carbon Manganese Phosphorous Sulfur Lead
1211 0.13 max 0.600.90 0.070.12 0.100.15 ...
1212 0.13 max 0.701.00 0.070.12 0.160.23 ...
1213 0.13 max 0.701.00 0.070.12 0.240.33 ...
1215 0.09 max 0.751.05 0.040.09 0.260.35 ...
12L13 0.13 max 0.701.00 0.070.12 0.240.33 0.150.35
12L14 0.15 max 0.851.15 0.040.09 0.260.35 0.150.35
12L15 0.09 max 0.751.05 0.040.09 0.260.35 0.150.35
High-Manganese Carbon SteelsB,C,D,E,F
Grade Former Phosphorous, Sulfur,
Designation Designation Carbon Manganese max max
1513 ... 0.100.16 1.101.40 0.040 0.050
1518 ... 0.150.21 1.101.40 0.040 0.050
1522 ... 0.180.24 1.101.40 0.040 0.050
1524 1024 0.190.25 1.351.65 0.040 0.050
1525 ... 0.230.29 0.801.10 0.040 0.050
1526 ... 0.220.29 1.101.40 0.040 0.050
1527 1027 0.220.29 1.201.50 0.040 0.050
1536 1036 0.300.37 1.201.50 0.040 0.050
1541 1041 0.360.44 1.351.65 0.040 0.050
1547 ... 0.430.51 1.351.65 0.040 0.050
1548 1048 0.440.52 1.101.40 0.040 0.050
1551 1051 0.450.56 0.851.15 0.040 0.050
1552 1052 0.470.55 1.201.50 0.040 0.050
1561 1061 0.550.65 0.751.05 0.040 0.050
1566 1066 0.600.71 0.851.15 0.040 0.050
1572 1072 0.650.76 1.001.30 0.040 0.050
Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, percent
Merchant Quality M Series Carbon Steel Bars
Grade Phosphorous,
Designation Carbon ManganeseG max Sulfur, max
M 1008 0.10 max 0.250.60 0.04 0.05
M 1010 0.070.14 0.250.60 0.04 0.05
M 1012 0.090.16 0.250.60 0.04 0.05
M 1015 0.120.19 0.250.60 0.04 0.05
M 1017 0.140.21 0.250.60 0.04 0.05
M 1020 0.170.24 0.250.60 0.04 0.05
M 1023 0.190.27 0.250.60 0.04 0.05
M 1025 0.200.30 0.250.60 0.04 0.05
M 1031 0.260.36 0.250.60 0.04 0.05
M 1044 0.400.50 0.250.60 0.04 0.05
A
Maximum unless otherwise indicated.
B
When silicon is required, the following ranges and limits are commonly specified: 0.10 %, max, 0.10 % to 0.20 %, 0.15 % to 0.35 %, 0.20 % to 0.40 %, or 0.30 % to
0.60 %.
C
Copper can be specified when required as 0.20 % minimum.
D
When lead is required as an added element to a standard steel, a range of 0.15 to 0.35 % inclusive is specified. Such a steel is identified by inserting the letter L
between the second and third numerals of the grade designation, for example, 10 L 45. A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle stream.
E
When boron treatment for killed steels is specified, the steels can be expected to contain 0.0005 to 0.003 % boron. If the usual titanium additive is not permitted, the
steels can be expected to contain up to 0.005 % boron.
F
The elements bismuth, calcium, selenium, or tellurium may be added as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.
G
Unless prohibited by the purchaser, the manganese content may exceed 0.60 % on heat analysis to a maximum of 0.75 %, provided the carbon range on heat analysis
has the minimum and maximum reduced by 0.01 % for each 0.05 % manganese over 0.60 %.

4.2.3 If requested or required, the heat analysis shall be amounts prescribed in Table 5 and Table 6, but the several
reported to the purchaser or his representative. determinations of any element, excluding lead, in a heat may
4.2.4 Reporting of significant figures and rounding shall be not vary both above and below the specified range. Rimmed or
in accordance with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology capped steel is characterized by a lack of homogeneity in its
A 751. composition, especially for the elements carbon, phosphorus,
4.3 Product Analysis: and sulfur; therefore, when rimmed or capped steel is specified
4.3.1 Merchant quality carbon bar steel is not subject to or required, the limitations for these elements shall not be
rejection for product analysis unless misapplication of a heat is applicable. Because of the degree to which phosphorus and
clearly indicated. sulfur segregate, the limitations for these elements shall not be
4.3.2 Analyses may be made by the purchaser from finished applicable to rephosphorized or resulfurized steels.
bars other than merchant quality representing each heat of 4.3.3 Samples for product analysis shall be taken by one of
open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace steel. The the following methods:
chemical composition thus determined shall not vary from the 4.3.3.1 Applicable to small sections whose cross-sectional
limits specified in the applicable specification by more than the area does not exceed 0.75 in.2 [500 mm2] such as rounds,

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 A 29/A 29M 05
TABLE 2 Grade Designations and Chemical Compositions of Alloy Steel Bars
NOTE 1Small quantities of certain elements are present in alloy steels, which are not specified or required. These elements are considered as
incidental and may be present to the following maximum amounts: copper, 0.35 %; nickel, 0.25 %; chromium, 0.20 % and molybdenum, 0.06 %.
NOTE 2Where minimum and maximum sulfur content is shown it is indicative of resulfurized steel.
NOTE 3The chemical ranges and limits shown in Table 2 are produced to product analysis tolerances shown in Table 6.
NOTE 4Standard alloy steels can be produced with a lead range of 0.150.35 %. Such steels are identified by inserting the letter L between the
second and third numerals of the AISI number, for example, 41 L 40. A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle stream.

Grade Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, %

Designation
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus, Sulfur, SiliconA Nickel Chromium Molybdenum
max max
1330 0.280.33 1.601.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... ...
1335 0.330.38 1.601.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... ...
1340 0.380.43 1.601.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... ...
1345 0.430.48 1.601.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35

4012 0.090.14 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.150.25
4023 0.200.25 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.200.30
4024 0.200.25 0.700.90 0.035 0.0350.050 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.200.30
4027 0.250.30 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.200.30
4028 0.250.30 0.700.90 0.035 0.0350.050 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.200.30
4032 0.300.35 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.200.30
4037 0.350.40 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.200.30
4042 0.400.45 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.200.30
4047 0.450.50 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.200.30
4118 0.180.23 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.400.60 0.080.15
4120 0.180.23 0.901.20 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.400.60 0.130.20
4121 0.180.23 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.450.65 0.200.30
4130 0.280.33 0.400.60 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.801.10 0.150.25
4135 0.330.38 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.801.10 0.150.25
4137 0.350.40 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.801.10 0.150.25
4140 0.380.43 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.801.10 0.150.25
4142 0.400.45 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.801.10 0.150.25
4145 0.430.48 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.801.10 0.150.25
4147 0.450.50 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.801.10 0.150.25
4150 0.480.53 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.801.10 0.150.25
4161 0.560.64 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.700.90 0.250.35
4320 0.170.22 0.450.65 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 1.652.00 0.400.60 0.200.30
4340 0.380.43 0.600.80 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 1.652.00 0.700.90 0.200.30
E4340 0.380.43 0.650.85 0.025 0.025 0.15 to 0.35 1.652.00 0.700.90 0.200.30
4419 0.180.23 0.450.65 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.450.60
4422 0.200.25 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.350.45
4427 0.240.29 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.350.45
4615 0.130.18 0.450.65 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 1.652.00 ... 0.200.30
4620 0.170.22 0.450.65 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 1.652.00 ... 0.200.30
4621 0.180.23 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 1.652.00 ... 0.200.30
4626 0.240.29 0.450.65 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.701.00 ... 0.150.25
4715 0.130.18 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.701.00 0.450.65 0.450.60
4718 0.160.21 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.901.20 0.350.55 0.300.40
4720 0.170.22 0.500.70 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.901.20 0.350.55 0.150.25
4815 0.130.18 0.400.60 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 3.253.75 ... 0.200.30
4817 0.150.20 0.400.60 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 3.253.75 ... 0.200.30
4820 0.180.23 0.500.70 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 3.253.75 ... 0.200.30
5015 0.120.17 0.300.50 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.300.50 ...
5046 0.430.48 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.200.35 ...
5115 0.130.18 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.700.90 ...

5120 0.170.22 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.700.90 ...
5130 0.280.33 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.801.10 ...
5132 0.300.35 0.600.80 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.751.00 ...
5135 0.330.38 0.600.80 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.801.05 ...
5140 0.380.43 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.700.90 ...
5145 0.430.48 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.700.90 ...
5147 0.460.51 0.700.95 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.851.15 ...
5150 0.480.53 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.700.90 ...
5155 0.510.59 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.700.90 ...
5160 0.560.61 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.700.90 ...
E50100 0.981.10 0.250.45 0.025 0.025 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.400.60 ...
E51100 0.981.10 0.250.45 0.025 0.025 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.901.15 ...
E52100 0.981.10 0.250.45 0.025 0.025 0.15 to 0.35 ... 1.301.60 ...
52100B 0.931.05 0.250.45 0.025 0.015 0.15 to 0.35 ... 1.351.60 ...
6118 0.160.21 0.500.70 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.500.70 (0.100.15 V)
6150 0.480.53 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.801.10 (0.15 min V)
8115 0.130.18 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.200.40 0.300.50 0.080.15
8615 0.130.18 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25

5
 A 29/A 29M 05

TABLE 2 Continued
Grade Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, %
Designation
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus, Sulfur, SiliconA Nickel Chromium Molybdenum
max max
8617 0.150.20 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8620 0.180.23 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8622 0.200.25 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8625 0.230.28 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8627 0.250.30 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8630 0.280.33 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8637 0.350.40 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8640 0.380.43 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8642 0.400.45 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8645 0.430.48 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8650 0.480.53 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8655 0.510.59 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8660 0.560.64 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.150.25
8720 0.180.23 0.700.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.7 0.400.60 0.200.30
8740 0.380.43 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.200.30
8822 0.200.25 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.400.70 0.400.60 0.300.40
9254 0.510.59 0.600.80 0.035 0.040 1.201.60 ... 0.600.80 ...
9255 0.510.59 0.700.95 0.035 0.040 1.802.20 ... ... ...
9259 0.560.64 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.701.10 ... 0.450.65 ...
9260 0.560.64 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 1.802.20 ... ... ...

E9310 0.080.13 0.450.65 0.025 0.025 0.15 to 0.30 3.003.50 1.001.40 0.080.15
Standard Boron SteelsC
50B44 0.430.48 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.150.35 ... 0.200.60 ...
50B46 0.440.49 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.150.35 ... 0.200.35 ...
50B50 0.480.53 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.150.35 ... 0.400.60 ...
50B60 0.560.64 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.150.35 ... 0.400.60 ...
51B60 0.560.64 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.150.35 ... 0.700.90 ...
81B45 0.430.48 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.150.35 0.200.40 0.350.55 0.080.15
94B17 0.150.20 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.150.35 0.300.60 0.300.50 0.800.15
94B30 0.280.33 0.751.00 0.035 0.040 0.150.35 0.300.60 0.300.50 0.080.15
A
Silicon may be specified by the purchaser as 0.10 % maximum. The need for 0.10% maximum generally relates to severe cold-formed parts.
B
The purchaser may also require the following maximums: copper 0.30 %; aluminum 0.050 %; oxygen 0.0015 %.
C
These steels can be expected to contain 0.0005 to 0.003 % boron. If the usual titanium additive is not permitted, the steels can be expected to contain up to 0.005 %
boron.

squares, hexagons, and the like. Chips are taken by milling or Area of Sample Cross Section, Approximate Drill Diameter,
machining the full cross section of the piece. Drilling is not a in.2(cm2) in. (mm)
16 [100] or less 12 [12.5]
feasible method for sampling sizes 0.75 in.2 and smaller. Over 16 [100] 1 [25.0]
4.3.3.2 Applicable to products where the width of the cross
4.3.5 The minimum number of samples to be taken from
section greatly exceeds the thickness, such as bar size shapes
material representing the same heat or lot before rejection by
and light flat bars. Chips are taken by drilling entirely through
the purchaser shall be as follows:
the steel at a point midway between the edge and the middle of
Minimum Number of Samples
the section, or by milling or machining the entire cross section. 15 tons [15 Mg] and under 4
4.3.3.3 Applicable to large rounds, squares semifinished, Over 15 tons [15 Mg] 6
etc. Chips are taken at any point midway between the outside 4.3.6 In case the number of pieces in a heat is less than the
and the center of the piece by drilling parallel to the axis or by number of samples required, one sample from each piece shall
milling or machining the full cross section. In cases where be considered sufficient.
these methods are not practicable, the piece may be drilled on 4.3.7 In the event that product analysis determinations are
the side, but chips are not taken until they represent the portion outside the permissible limits as prescribed in 4.3.2, additional
midway between the outside and the center. samples shall be analyzed and the acceptability of the heat
4.3.3.4 When the steel is subject to tension test require- negotiated between the purchaser and the producer.
ments, the tension test specimen can also be used for product 4.4 Referee AnalysisIn case a referee analysis is required
analysis. In that case, chips for product analysis can be taken and agreed upon to resolve a dispute concerning the results of
by drilling entirely through the tension test specimens or by the a chemical analysis, the referee analysis shall be performed in
method described in 4.3.3.1. accordance with the latest issue of Test Methods, Practices, and
4.3.4 When chips are taken by drilling, the diameter of the Terminology A 751, unless otherwise agreed upon between the
drill used shall conform to the following: manufacturer and the purchaser.

6
 A 29/A 29M 05
TABLE 3 Heat Analysis Chemical Ranges and Limits of Carbon 5.1.1 When a coarse austenitic grain size is specified, the
Steel Bars steel shall have a grain size number of 1 to 5 exclusive as
Chemical Ranges and Limits, % determined in accordance with Test Methods E 112. Conform-
Element When Maximum of Specified Range Lowest ance to this grain size of 70 % of the grains in the area
Elements is: Maximum
examined shall constitute the basis of acceptance. One test per
CarbonA ... ... 0.06
to 0.12, incl ... ...
heat shall be made.
over 0.12 to 0.25, incl 0.05 ... 5.1.2 When a fine austenitic grain size is specified, the steel
over 0.25 to 0.40, incl 0.06 ...
over 0.40 to 0.55, incl 0.07 ...
shall have a grain size number of 5 or higher as determined in
over 0.55 to 0.80, incl 0.10 ... accordance with Test Methods E 112. Conformance to this
over 0.80 0.13 ... grain size of 70 % of the area examined shall constitute the
Manganese ... ... 0.35 basis of acceptance. One test per heat shall be made unless the
to 0.40, incl 0.15 ... provisions of 5.1.2.1 or 5.1.2.2 are exercised.
over 0.40 to 0.50, incl 0.20 ...
over 0.50 to 1.65, incl 0.30 ... 5.1.2.1 When aluminum is used as the grain refining ele-
ment, the fine austenitic grain size requirement shall be deemed
Phosphorus to 0.040, incl ... 0.040B to be fulfilled if, on heat analysis, the aluminum content is not
over 0.040 to 0.08, incl 0.03 ...
over 0.08 to 0.13, incl 0.05 ... less than 0.020 % total aluminum or, alternately, 0.015 % acid
soluble aluminum. The aluminum content shall be reported.
Sulfur to 0.050, incl ... 0.050B
over 0.050 to 0.09, incl 0.03 ...
The grain size test specified in 5.1.2 shall be the referee test.
over 0.09 to 0.15, incl 0.05 ... 5.1.2.2 By agreement between purchaser and supplier,
over 0.15 to 0.23, incl 0.07 ...
over 0.23 to 0.50, incl 0.09 ...
columbium or vanadium or both may be used for grain refining
instead of or with aluminum. When columbium or vanadium is
SiliconC ... ... 0.10 used as a grain refining element, the fine austenitic grain size
to 0.10, incl ... ...
over 0.10 to 0.15, incl 0.08 ... requirement shall be deemed to be fulfilled if, on heat analysis,
over 0.15 to 0.20, incl 0.10 ... the columbium or vanadium content is as follows (the content
over 0.20 to 0.30, incl 0.15 ...
over 0.30 to 0.60, incl 0.20 ...
of the elements shall be reported with the heat analysis):
Steels having 0.25 % carbon or less:
Copper When copper is required 0.20 Cb 0.025 min
min is generally used V 0.05 min
LeadD When lead is required, a range
of 0.15 to 0.35 is specified Steels having over 0.25 % carbon:
Cb 0.015 min
BismuthE V 0.02 min
CalciumE
SeleniumE
The maximum contents shall be:
TelluriumE
Cb 0.05 max
A
The carbon ranges shown in the column headed Range apply when the V 0.08 max
specified maximum limit for manganese does not exceed 1.10 %. When the Cb + V 0.06 max
maximum manganese limit exceeds 1.10 %, add 0.01 to the carbon ranges shown
above.
B
For steels produced in merchant quality the phosphorus maximum is 0.04 % 5.1.2.3 When provisions of 5.1.2.1 or 5.1.2.2 are exercised,
and the sulfur maximum is 0.05 %.
C
It is not common practice to produce a rephosphorized and resulfurized
a grain size test is not required unless specified by the
carbon steel to specified limits for silicon because of its adverse effect on purchaser. Unless otherwise specified, fine austenitic grain size
machinability. shall be certified using the analysis of grain refining element(s).
D
A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle
stream. 5.1.2.4 Referee TestIn the event that the chemical analysis
E
Element specification range as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier. of columbium or vanadium does not meet the requirements of
5.1.2.2, the grain size test shown in 5.1.2 shall be the referee
5. Grain Size Requirement test unless an alternative test method is agreed upon between
5.1 Austenitic Grain Size: the manufacturer and the purchaser.

7
 A 29/A 29M 05
TABLE 4 Heat Analysis Chemical Ranges and Limits of Alloy Steel Bars
NOTE 1Boron steels can be expected to have 0.0005 % minimum boron content.
NOTE 2Alloy steels can be produced with a lead range of 0.150.35 %. A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle
stream.
Chemical Ranges and Limits, %
Element When Maximum of Specified El- Open-Hearth or Basic-Oxygen Electric Furnace Steel Maximum Limit, %A
ement is: Steel
Carbon To 0.55, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.550.70, incl 0.08 0.07
Over 0.70 to 0.80, incl 0.10 0.09
Over 0.800.95, incl 0.12 0.11
Over 0.951.35, incl 0.13 0.12
Manganese To 0.60, incl 0.20 0.15
Over 0.600.90, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.901.05, incl 0.25 0.25
Over 1.051.90, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.902.10, incl 0.40 0.35
Phosphorus Basic open-hearth or basic-
oxygen steel 0.035
Acid open-hearth steel 0.050
Basic electric-furnace steel 0.025
Acid electric-furnace steel 0.050
Sulfur To 0.050, incl 0.015 0.015
Over 0.0500.07, incl 0.02 0.02
Over 0.070.10, incl 0.04 0.04
Over 0.100.14, incl 0.05 0.05
Basic open-hearth or basic-
oxygen steel 0.040
Acid open-hearth steel 0.050
Basic electric-furnace steel 0.025
Acid electric-furnace steel 0.050
Silicon To 0.20, incl 0.08 0.08
Over 0.200.30, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.300.60, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.601.00, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.002.20, incl 0.40 0.35
Acid steelsB
Nickel To 0.50, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.501.50, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.502.00, incl 0.35 0.35
Over 2.003.00, incl 0.40 0.40
Over 3.005.30, incl 0.50 0.50
Over 5.3010.00, incl 1.00 1.00
Chromium To 0.40, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.400.90, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.901.05, incl 0.25 0.25
Over 1.051.60, incl 0.30 0.30
C
Over 1.601.75, incl 0.35
C
Over 1.752.10, incl 0.40
C
Over 2.103.99, incl 0.50
Molybdenum To 0.10, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.100.20, incl 0.07 0.07
Over 0.200.50, incl 0.10 0.10
Over 0.500.80, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.801.15, incl 0.20 0.20
Tungsten To 0.50, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.501.00, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.002.00, incl 0.50 0.50
Over 2.004.00, incl 0.60 0.60
Vanadium To 0.25, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.250.50, incl 0.10 0.10
Aluminum Up to 0.10, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.100.20, incl 0.10 0.10
Over 0.200.30, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.300.80, incl 0.25 0.25
Over 0.801.30, incl 0.35 0.35
Over 1.301.80, incl 0.45 0.45
Copper To 0.60, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.601.50, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.502.00, incl 0.35 0.35
A
Applies to only nonrephosphorized and nonresulfurized steels.
B
Minimum silicon limit for acid open-hearth or acid electric-furnace alloy steels is 0.15 %.
C
Not normally produced in open-hearth.

8
 A 29/A 29M 05
TABLE 5 Permissible Variations for Product Analysis of Carbon cation or in accordance with Supplement I of the latest issue of
Steel Test Methods and Definitions A 370, in the sequence named.
Over Under
Element
Limit, or Maximum of
Maximum Minimum
6.1.2 PreparationUnless otherwise specified in the appli-
Specified Range, % cable product specification, test specimens shall be prepared in
Limit, % Limit, %
CarbonA 0.25 and under 0.02 0.02 accordance with the latest issue of Test Methods and Defini-
over 0.25 to 0.55, incl 0.03 0.03 tions A 370, and especially Supplement I thereof.
over 0.55 0.04 0.04
Manganese 0.90 and under 0.03 0.03 6.2 Methods of Mechanical TestingAll mechanical tests
over 0.90 to 1.65, incl 0.06 0.06 shall be conducted in accordance with the latest issue of Test
PhosphorusA,B basic steels 0.008 ... Methods and Definitions A 370, and especially Supplement I
acid bessemer steel 0.01 0.01
SulfurA,B 0.008 ... thereof, on steel bar products.
Silicon 0.35 and under 0.02 0.02 6.3 Retests:
over 0.35 to 0.60, incl 0.05 0.05
Copper under minimum only ... 0.02 6.3.1 If any test specimen shows defective machining or
LeadC 0.15 to 0.35, incl 0.03 0.03 develops flaws, the specimen may be discarded and another
A
Rimmed and capped steels are not subject to rejection on product analysis substituted.
unless misapplication is clearly indicated.
B
Resulfurized or rephosphorized steels are not subject to rejection on product 6.3.2 If the percentage elongation of any tension specimen
analysis for these elements unless misapplication is clearly indicated.
C
is less than that specified and any part of the fracture is more
Product analysis tolerance for lead applies both over and under to a specified
range of 0.15 to 0.35 %.
than 34 in. [20 mm] from the center of a 2-in. [50-mm]
specimen, or is outside the middle half of the gage length of an
TABLE 6 Permissible Variations for Product Analysis of Alloy
8-in. [200-mm] specimen as indicated by scribe scratches
Steel marked on the specimen before testing, a retest shall be
Permissible Variations
allowed.
Limit, or Maximum of
Elements
Specified Range, %
Over Maximum Limit or 6.3.3 For as-wrought material, if the results for any
Under Minimum Limit, %
original tension specimen are within 2000 psi [14 MPa] of the
Carbon 0.30 and under 0.01 required tensile strength, within 1000 psi [7 MPa] of the
over 0.30 to 0.75, incl 0.02
over 0.75 0.03 required yield point, or within 2 % of the required elongation,
Manganese 0.90 and under 0.03 retesting shall be permitted. If the original testing required only
over 0.90 to 2.10, incl 0.04 one test, the retest shall consist of two random tests from the
Phosphorus over maximum only 0.005
Sulfur 0.060 and under 0.005 heat or lot involved. If the original testing required two tests of
Silicon 0.40 and under 0.02 which one failed by the amounts listed in this paragraph, the
over 0.40 to 2.20, incl 0.05
Nickel 1.00 and under 0.03
retest shall be made on one random test from the heat or lot. If
over 1.00 to 2.00, incl 0.05 the results on the retest specimen or specimens meet the
over 2.00 to 5.30, incl 0.07 specified requirements, the heat or test lot will be accepted. If
over 5.30 to 10.00, incl 0.10
Chromium 0.90 and under 0.03
the results of one retest specimen do not meet the specified
over 0.90 to 2.10, incl 0.05 requirements, the material is subject to rejection.
over 2.10 to 3.99, incl 0.10
Molybdenum 0.20 and under 0.01
6.3.4 For thermally treated bars, if the results of the me-
over 0.20 to 0.40, incl 0.02 chanical tests do not conform to the requirements specified,
over 0.40 to 1.15, incl 0.03 two more tests may be selected for each bar failing, and each
Vanadium 0.10 and under 0.01
over 0.10 to 0.25, incl 0.02
of these retests shall conform to the requirements of the
over 0.25 to 0.50, incl 0.03 product specification.
minimum value specified, 0.01
under minimum limit
6.3.5 If a bend specimen fails, due to conditions of bending
only more severe than required by the specification, a retest shall be
Tungsten 1.00 and under 0.04 permitted from the heat or test lot involved for which one
over 1.00 to 4.00, incl 0.08
Aluminum 0.10 and under 0.03
random specimen for each original specimen showing failure
over 0.10 to 0.20, incl 0.04 shall be used. If the results on the retest specimen meet the
over 0.20 to 0.30, incl 0.05 requirements of the specification, the heat or test lot will be
over 0.30 to 0.80, incl 0.07
over 0.80 to 1.80, incl 0.10
accepted.
LeadA 0.15 to 0.35, incl 0.03
Copper to 1.00 incl 0.03 7. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
over 1.00 to 2.00, incl 0.05
A
Product analysis tolerance for lead applies both over and under to a specified 7.1 Hot-Wrought BarsThe permissible variations for di-
range of 0.15 to 0.35 %. mensions of hot-wrought carbon and alloy steel bars shall not
exceed the applicable limits stated in Annex A1 for inch-pound
values and Annex A2 for metric values.
6. Mechanical Property Requirements
6.1 Test Specimens: 8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
6.1.1 SelectionTest specimens shall be selected in accor- 8.1 The material shall be free of injurious defects and shall
dance with the requirements of the applicable product specifi- have a workmanlike finish.

9
 A 29/A 29M 05
9. Rework and Retreatment 13. Product Marking
9.1 For thermally treated bars only, the manufacturer may 13.1 Civilian ProcurementBars of all sizes, when loaded
retreat a lot one or more times, and retests shall be made in the for shipment, shall be properly identified with the name or
same manner as the original tests. Each such retest shall brand of manufacturer, purchasers name and order number,
conform to the requirements specified. the ASTM designation (year date is not required), grade
number where appropriate, size and length, weight of lift, and
10. Inspection the heat number for identification. Unless otherwise specified,
10.1 The inspector representing the purchaser shall have the method of marking is at the manufacturers option and may
entry, at all times while work on the contract of the purchaser be made by hot stamping, cold stamping, painting, or marking
is being performed, to all parts of the manufacturers works tags attached to the lifts of bars.
that concern the manufacture of the material ordered. The 13.1.1 Bar code marking may be used as an auxiliary
manufacturer shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilities method of identification. Such bar-code markings shall be of
to satisfy him that the material is being furnished in accordance the 3-of-9 type and shall conform to AIAG B1. When barcoded
with this specification. All tests (except product analysis) and tags are used, they shall conform to AIAG B5.
inspection shall be made at the place of manufacture prior to 13.2 Government Procurement:
shipment, unless otherwise specified, and shall be so conducted 13.2.1 Marking for shipment shall be in accordance with the
as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the requirements specified in the contract or order and shall be in
works. accordance with MIL-STD-163 for military agencies and in
10.2 All required tests and inspection shall be made by the accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for civil agencies.
manufacturer prior to shipment. 13.2.2 For government procurement by the Defense Supply
Agency, the bars shall be continuously marked for identifica-
11. Rejection tion in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 183.
11.1 Unless otherwise specified, any rejection because of
noncompliance to the requirements of the specification shall be 14. Packaging
reported by the purchaser to the manufacturer within 30 14.1 Civilian ProcurementUnless otherwise specified, the
working days after receipt of samples. bars shall be packaged and loaded in accordance with Practices
11.2 Material that shows imperfections capable of adversely A 700.
affecting processibility subsequent to its acceptance at the 14.2 Government ProcurementMIL-STD-163 shall apply
purchasers works will be rejected, and the manufacturer shall when packaging is specified in the contract or order, or when
be notified. Level A for preservation, packaging, and packing is specified
for direct procurement by or direct shipment to the govern-
12. Rehearing ment.
12.1 Samples that represent rejected material shall be pre-
served for two weeks from the date rejection is reported to the 15. Keywords
manufacturer. In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the 15.1 alloy steel bars; carbon steel bars; cold finished steel
tests, the manufacturer may make claim for a rehearing within bars; general delivery requirements; hot wrought steel bars;
that time. steel bars

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
contract or order.

S1. Flat Bar Thickness Tolerances

S1.1 When flat bars are specified in metric units to a
thickness under tolerance of 0.3 mm, the thickness tolerance of
Table S1.1 shall apply.

10
 A 29/A 29M 05
TABLE S1.1 Thickness and Width Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Square-Edge and Round-Edge Flat Bars Ordered to 0.3 mm Under
ToleranceA
NOTETolerance under specified thickness 0.3 mm.
Tolerances over Specified Thickness for Thickness Given, mm Tolerance from Specified Width, mm
Specified Width, mm
Over 6 to 12, incl Over 12 to 25, incl Over 25 to 50, incl Over 50 to 75, incl Over 75 Over Under
To 25, incl ... ... ... ... ... 0.5 0.5
Over 25 to 50, incl ... 0.5 1.3 ... ... 1.0 1.0
Over 50 to 100, incl 0.5 0.7 1.3 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.0
Over 100 to 150, incl 0.5 0.7 1.3 2.1 2.1 2.5 1.5
Over 150 to 200, incl 0.5 1.0 1.3 2.1 2.9 3.0 2.5
A
When a square is held against a face and an edge of a square-edge flat bar, the edge shall not deviate by more than 3 or 5 % of the thickness.

ANNEXES

(Mandatory Information)

A1. PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN DIMENSIONS, ETC.INCH-POUND UNITS

A1.1 Listed below are permissible variations in dimensions

expressed in inch-pound units of measurement.

TABLE A1.1 Permissible Variations in Cross Section for Hot-

Wrought Round, Square, and Round-Cornered Square Bars of
Steel
Permissible Variation
Specified Size, in. from Specified Size, in.A
Out-of-Round or
Over Under Out-of-Square, in.B
To 516 , incl 0.005 0.005 0.008
Over 516 to 716 , incl 0.006 0.006 0.009
Over 716 to 58 , incl 0.007 0.007 0.010
Over 58 to 78 , incl 0.008 0.008 0.012
Over 78 to 1, incl 0.009 0.009 0.013
Over 1 to 118 , incl 0.010 0.010 0.015
Over 118 to 114 , incl 0.011 0.011 0.016
Over 114 to 138 , incl 0.012 0.012 0.018
Over 138 to 112 , incl 0.014 0.014 0.021
Over 112 to 2, incl 164 164 0.023
Over 2 to 212 , incl 132 0 0.023
Over 212 to 312 , incl 364 0 0.035
Over 312 to 412 , incl 116 0 0.046
Over 412 to 512 , incl 564 0 0.058
Over 512 to 612 , incl 1 8 0 0.070
Over 612 to 814 , incl 532 0 0.085
Over 814 to 912 , incl 316 0 0.100
Over 912 to 10, incl 1 4 0 0.120
A
Steel bars are regularly cut to length by shearing or hot sawing, which can
cause end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the
applicable size tolerance. When this end condition is objectionable, a machine cut
end should be considered.
B
Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and minimum diameters
of the bar, measured at the same cross section. Out-of-square is the difference in
the two dimensions at the same cross section of a square bar between opposite
faces.

11
 A 29/A 29M 05
TABLE A1.2 Permissible Variations in Cross Section for Hot-
Wrought Hexagonal Bars of Steel

Permissible Variations Out-of-Hexagon

from Specified Size, in.A (Carbon Steel and
Specified Sizes Between
Alloy Steel) or Out-
Opposite Sides, in.
of-Octagon (Alloy
Over Under Steel), in.B
To
12 , incl 0.007 0.007 0.011
Over to 1, incl
12 0.010 0.010 0.015
Over 1 to 112 , incl 0.021 0.013 0.025
Over 112 to 2, incl 132 164 132

Over 2 to 212 , incl 364 164 364

Over 212 to 312 , incl 116 164 116

Over 312 to 4116 , incl 564 164 564

A
Steel bars are regularly cut to length by shearing or hot sawing, which can
cause end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the
applicable size tolerance. When this end condition is objectionable, a machine cut
end should be considered.
B
Out-of-hexagon or out-of-octagon is the greatest difference between any two
dimensions at the same cross section between opposite faces.

TABLE A1.3 Permissible Variations in Thickness and Width for Hot-Wrought Square Edge and Round Edge Flat BarsA
Permissible Variations in Thickness, for Thickness Given, Over and Under, in.B Permissible Variations in Width, in.
Specified
Width, in. 0.203 to 0.230, 0.230 to ,14 to ,
14 12 Over to12 Over 1 to 2, Over 2 to 3, Over 3 Over Under
excl excl incl 1, incl incl incl
To 1, incl 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.010 ... ... ...
1 64
1 64

Over 1 to 2, incl 0.007 0.007 0.012 0.015

1 32 ... ...
1 32
1 32

Over 2 to 4, incl 0.008 0.008 0.015 0.020 132 364 364 116 132

Over 4 to 6, incl 0.009 0.009 0.015 0.020 132 364 364 332 116
C
Over 6 to 8, incl 0.015 0.016 0.025 132 364 116 18 332

A
When a square is held against a face and an edge of a square edge flat bar, the edge shall not deviate by more than 3 or 5 % of the thickness.
B
Steel bars are regularly cut to length by shearing or hot sawing, which can cause end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable size
tolerance. When this end condition is objectionable, a machine cut end should be considered.
C
Flats over 6 to 8 in., incl, in width, are not available as hot-wrought steel bars in thickness under 0.230 in.

TABLE A1.4 Permissible Variations in Thickness, Length, and

Out-of-Square for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Angles of Carbon Steel
Permissible Variations in Thickness, for Permissible
Thicknesses Given, Variations for
Specified Length of
Over and Under, in. Length of Leg,
Leg, in.A
To 16 , Over 16 to 8 , Over 8 Over and Under,
3 3 3 3

incl incl in.

To 1, incl 0.008 0.010 ... 132

Over 1 to 2, incl 0.010 0.010 0.012 364

Over 2 to 3, excl 0.012 0.015 0.015 116

A
The longer leg of an unequal angle determines the size for tolerance. The
out-of-square tolerance in either direction is 112 .

TABLE A1.5 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Hot-

Wrought Bar Size Channels of Carbon Steel
Permissible Variations in Size, Over and Under, in. Out-of-
SquareAif
Specified Thickness of Web for
Depth of Width of Either
Size of Thickness Given
SectionB FlangesB Flange, in./in.
Channel, in.
of Flange
To 316 , incl Over 316
Width
To 1 , incl
12
1 32
1 32 0.010 0.015 132

Over 112 to
1 16
1 16 0.015 0.020 132

3, excl
A
For channels 58 in. and under in depth, the out-of-square tolerance is 364
in./in. of depth.
B
Measurements for depth of section and width of flanges are overall.

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 A 29/A 29M 05
TABLE A1.6 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Tees of Carbon Steel
Permissible Variations in Size, in.
Specified Size of
Width or DepthB Thickness of Flange Thickness of Stem Stem out-of-
Tee, in.A
Over Under Over Under Over Under SquareC
To 114 , incl 364 364 0.010 0.010 0.005 0.020 132

Over 114 to 2, incl 116 116 0.012 0.012 0.010 0.020 116

Over 2 to 3, excl 332 332 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.020 332

A
The longer member of the unequal tee determines the size for tolerances.
B
Measurements for both width and depth are overall.
C
Stem out-of-square is the variation from its true position of the center line of the stem measured at the point.

TABLE A1.7 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Half-

Rounds, Ovals, Half-Ovals, and Other Special Bar Size Sections
Due to mill facilities, tolerances on half-rounds, ovals, half-ovals, and other
special bar size sections vary among the manufacturers and such tolerances
should be negotiated between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

TABLE A1.8 Permissible Variations in Length for Hot-Wrought Rounds, Squares, Hexagons, Flats, and Bar Size Sections of Steel
Specified Size of Specified Size of Flats, in. Permissible Variations Over Specified Length, in.A
Rounds, Squares,
and Hexagons, in. Thickness Width 5 to 10 ft, excl 10 to 20 ft, excl 20 to 30 ft, excl 30 to 40 ft, excl 40 to 60 ft, excl

Mill Shearing
To 1, incl to 1, incl to 3, incl
12 34 1 14 1 3 4 2 1 4
Over 1 to 2, incl over 1 to 3, incl 5 8 1 1 12 2 2 1 2
to 1, incl over 3 to 6, incl 5 8 1 1 12 2 2 1 2
Over 2 to 5, incl over 1 over 3 to 6, incl 1 112 1 34 2 1 4 2 3 4
Over 5 to 10, incl ... ... 2 212 2 34 3 3 1 4
0.230 to 1, incl over 6 to 8, incl 3 4 1 14 1 34 3 1 2 4
over 1 to 3, incl over 6 to 8, incl 1 1 4 1 34 2 3 1 2 4
Bar Size Sections ... ... 5 8 1 1 12 2 2 1 2
Hot Sawing
B
2 to 312 , incl 1 and over 3 and over 1 12 1 34 2 1 4 2 3 4
Over 312 to 5, incl 2 214 2 5 8 3
B
Over 5 to 10, incl ... ... 2 12 2 34 3 3 1 4
A
No permissible variations under.
B
Smaller sizes and shorter lengths are not hot sawed.

TABLE A1.9 Permissible Variations in Length for Recutting of

Bars Meeting Special Straightness Tolerances
Sizes of Rounds, Squares, Tolerances Over Specified Length,
Hexagons, Width of Flats and in.A
Maximum Dimension of Other
Sections, in.A To 12 ft, incl Over 12 ft

To 3, incl
14
5 16

Over 3 to 6, incl
5 16
7 16

Over 6 to 8, incl 716 916

Rounds over 8 to 10, incl. 916 1116

A
No tolerance under.

TABLE A1.10 Permissible Variations in Straightness for Hot-

Wrought Bars and Bar Size Sections of SteelA
Standard tolerances in. in any 5 ft and (14 in. 3 length in ft)/5
14

Special tolerances in. in any 5 ft and (18 in. 3 length in ft)/5

18

A
Because of warpage, straightness tolerances do not apply to bars if any
subsequent heating operation or controlled cooling has been performed.

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 A 29/A 29M 05

A2. DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCESSI UNITS

A2.1 Listed below are permissible variations in dimensions

expressed in SI units of measurement.

TABLE A2.1 Tolerances in Sectional Dimensions for Round and Square Bars and Round-Cornered Square Bars
Tolerance from Out-of-Round, or
Size, mm Specified Size, Over Out-of-Square
and Under, mm or %A Section,B mm or %A
To 7, incl 0.13 mm 0.20 mm
Over 7 to 11, incl 0.15 mm 0.22 mm
Over 11 to 15, incl 0.18 mm 0.27 mm
Over 15 to 19, incl 0.20 mm 0.30 mm
Over 19 to 250, incl 1% 1.5 %
A
The tolerance shall be rounded to the nearest tenth of a millimetre after calculation.
B
Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and the minimum diameters of the bar, measured at the same cross section. Out-of-square is the difference in
the two dimensions at the same cross section of a square bar between opposite faces.

TABLE A2.2 Tolerances in Cross Section for Hot-Wrought Hexagonal and Octagonal Steel Bars
Out of
Tolerance from Specified Size, mm Hexagon or
Specified Size Between
Out of
Opposite Sides, mm
Over Under Octagon,
mmA
To 13, incl 0.18 0.18 0.3
Over 13 to 25, incl 0.25 0.25 0.4
Over 25 to 40, incl 0.55 0.35 0.6
Over 40 to 50, incl 0.8 0.40 0.8
Over 50 to 65, incl 1.2 0.40 1.2
Over 65 to 80, incl 1.6 0.40 1.6
Over 80 to 100, incl 2.0 0.40 2.0
A
Out of hexagon or out of octagon is the greatest difference between any two dimensions at the cross section between opposite faces.

TABLE A2.3 Thickness and Width Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Square-Edge and Round-Edge Flat BarsA,B
Tolerances from Specified Thickness for Thickness Given Over and Under, mm Tolerances from Specified
Width, mm
Specified Width, mm
Over 5 to 6, incl Over 6 to 12, Over 12, to 25, Over 25 to 50, Over 50 to 75
Over 75 Over Under
incl incl incl
To 25, incl 0.18 0.20 0.25 ... ... ... 0.5 0.5
Over 25 to 50, incl 0.18 0.30 0.40 0.8 ... ... 1.0 1.0
Over 50 to 100, incl 0.20 0.40 0.50 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.0
Over 100 to 150, incl 0.25 0.40 0.50 0.8 1.2 1.2 2.5 1.5
A
Over 150 to 200, incl 0.40 0.65 0.8 1.2 1.6 3.0 2.5
A
When a square is held against a face and an edge of a square edge flat bar, the edge shall not deviate by more than 3 or 5 % of the thickness.
B
Flats over 150 to 200 mm, incl in width are not available as hot-wrought bars in thickness 6 mm and under.

TABLE A2.4 Thickness, Length, and Out-of-Square Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Angles
Tolerances in Thickness for Thickness Given, Over and Under, mm Tolerances
for Length of
Specified Length of
Leg Over
Leg, mmA,B Over 5 to
To 5, incl Over 10 and Under,
10, incl
mm
To 50, incl 0.2 0.2 0.3 1
Over 50 to 75, excl 0.3 0.4 0.4 2
A
The longer leg of an unequal angle determines the size for tolerance.
B
Out of square tolerances in either direction is 112 = 0.026 mm/mm.

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 A 29/A 29M 05
TABLE A2.5 Dimensional Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Channels
Tolerances in Size, Over and Under, mm
Out of Square of
Specified Size of
Thickness of Web Either Flange per mm
Channel, mm A A
Depth of Section Width of Flanges of Flange Width,B mm
To 5, incl Over 5
To 40, incl 1 1 0.2 0.4 0.03
Over 40 to 75, excl 2 2 0.4 0.5 0.03
A
Measurements for depth of section and width of flanges are overall.
B
For channels 16 mm and under in depth, out of square tolerance is 0.05 mm/mm.

TABLE A2.6 Dimensional Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Tees

Tolerances in Size, mm
Specified Size
Width or Depth,B Thickness of Flange Thickness of Stem Stem Out of
of Tee,A mm
Over Under Over Under Over Under SquareC
To 30, incl 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 1
Over 30 to 50, incl 2 2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 2
Over 50 to 75, excl 2 2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 2
A
The longer member of the unequal tee determines the size for tolerances.
B
Measurements for width and depth are over all.
C
Stem out of square is the tolerance from its true position of the center line of the stem measured at the point.

TABLE A2.7 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Half-Rounds, Ovals, Half-Ovals, and Other Special Bar Size Sections
Due to mill facilities, tolerances on half-rounds, ovals, and other special bar size sections vary among the manufacturers and such tolerances should be negotiated
between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

TABLE A2.8 Length Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Rounds, Squares, Hexagons, Octagons, Flats, and Bar Size Sections
Specified Size of Flats, mm Tolerances over Specified Length, mmA
Specified Size of Rounds, Thickness Width 1500 3000 6000 9000 12 000
Squares, Hexagons and to to to to to
Octagons, mm 3000, 6000, 9000, 12 000, 18 000,
excl excl excl excl excl
Hot Shearing
To 25, incl to 25, incl to 75, incl 15 20 35 45 60
Over 25 to 50, incl over 25 to 75, incl 15 25 40 50 65
to 25, incl over 75 to 150, incl 15 25 40 50 65
Over 50 to 125, incl over 25 over 75 to 150, incl 25 40 45 60 70
Over 125 to 250, incl ... ... 50 65 70 75 85
Bar Size Sections over 6 to 25, incl over 150 to 200, incl 20 30 45 90 100
over 25 to 75, incl over 150 to 200, incl 30 45 50 90 100
... ... 15 25 40 50 65

Hot Sawing
B
50 to 90, incl 25 and over 75 and over 40 45 60 70
Over 90 to 125, incl 50 60 65 75
B
Over 125 to 250, incl ... ... 65 70 75 85
A
No tolerance under.
B
Smaller sizes and shorter lengths are not hot sawed.

TABLE A2.9 Length Tolerances for Recutting of Bars Meeting Special Straightness Tolerances
Sizes of Rounds, Squares, Hexagons, Tolerances over Specified Length, mmA
Octagons, Widths of Flats and
Maximum Dimensions of Other To 3700 mm,
Over 3700 mm
Sections, mm incl

To 75, incl 6 8
Over 75 to 150, incl 8 11
Over 150 to 200, incl 11 14
Rounds over 200 to 250, incl 14 18
A
No tolerance under.

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 A 29/A 29M 05
TABLE A2.10 Straightness Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bars and Bar Size SectionsA
Standard Tolerances 6 mm in any 1500 mm and (length in mm/250)B
Special Tolerances 3 mm in any 1500 mm and (length in mm/500)B
A
Because of warpage, straightness tolerances do not apply to bars if any subsequent heating operation or controlled cooling has been performed.
B
Round to the nearest whole millimetre.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes since A 29/A 29M-04e1 that may impact the use
of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2005.)

(1) Changed the hot sawing tolerances in Table A1.8 and Table
A2.8.

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes since A 29/A 29M-03 that may impact the use
of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2004.)

(1) Removed 9and Cold-Finished9 from Title (4) Removed 7.2

(2) Removed A331 and A695 (dropped) from list of specifica- (5) Removed Tables A1.11, 12, 13, 14 and A2.11, 12, 13, 14
tions in Scope (6) Corrected Cr on grade 52100 in Table 2
(3) Added Note to end of Scope.

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