Qu = kN/m

400
A B C

300
6 1.5

mutu beton fc' = 20 Mpa

mutu baja fy = 280 Mpa
D = 16 mm qu = ( 1.2 qD ) + ( 1.6 qL )
beban mat qD = 2 kN.m
beban hidup qL = 4 kN.m = ( 1.2 x 2 ) + ( 1.6 x 4)

= 8.8 kN/m
bentang A-B

ds
As ketentuan rumus 1 :

ketentuan 1 utk. Fc ' 30 Mpa, maka 1 = 0.85

400

Ketentuan 2 utk. Fc ' > 30 Mpa, maka 1 = 0.85 - 0.05

tetapi 1 0.65

300 fc' = 20 Mpa Gunakan ketentuan 1 , 1 = 0.85

K maks = 382.5 x 1 x fc' x ( 600 + fy - 225 x 1 )

( 600 + fy ) 2

= 382.5 x 0.85 x 20 x ( 600 + 280 - 225 x 0.85 )

( 600 + 280 ) 2

= 5.78331 Mpa

ds diambil = 40 + 10 + 16
2
= 58 mm --->> dipakai ds = 60 mm

d = h - ds

= 400 - 60 = 340 mm
 m = b - 2x ds
+ 1
D + Sn

= 300 - 2x 60
+ 1
16 + 40

= 4.21429 maksimal 5 batang

penulangan momen positf

1
Mu+ = x qu x L2
8

1 2
= x 8.8 x 6
8

= 39.6 kN.m

K = Mu / ( x b x d2 )

= 39.6 x 106 / ( 0.8 x 300 x 340 )

2

= 1.42734 Mpa < K Maks ----> Oke

fc'
As min = x b x d
4 x fy

20
= x 300 x 340
4 x 280

= 407.284 mm

a = ( 1
- 1 -
2 x
0.85 x
K
fc'
) x d

= ( 1
- 1 -
2 x 1.42734
0.85 x 20
) x 340

= ( 1
- 1- 0.2 ) x 340

= 29.8577 mm

As = 0.85 x fc' x a x b
fy

= 0.85 x 20 x 29.8577 x 300

280
 = 543.837 mm2 > As min ----> Ok

Jdi tulangan perlu As,u = 543.837 mm2

jumlah tulangan (n) :

n = As,u / ( 1/4 D2 )

= 543.837 / ( 0.25 x 3.14286 x 16 2

= 2.70374 dibulatkan = 3 ----> gunakan 3 D 16

( cukup 1 baris)

penulangan momen negatf :

1
Mu- = x Mu+
3

1
= x 39.6
3

= 13.2 kN.m

K = Mu / ( x b x d2 )

= 13.2 x 106 / ( 0.8 x 300 x 340 )

2

= 0.47578 Mpa < K Maks ----> Oke

a = ( 1
- 1 -
2 x
0.85 x
K
fc'
) x d

= ( 1
- 1 -
2 x 0.47578
0.85 x 20
) x 340

= ( 1
- 1- 0.1 ) x 340

= 9.65259 mm

As = 0.85 x fc' x a x b
fy

= 0.85 x 20 x 9.65259 x 300

280

= 175.815 mm2 < As min, gunakan As min

 Jdi tulangan perlu As,u = As min = 407.284 mm2

jumlah tulangan (n) :

n = As,u / ( 1/4 D2 )

= 407.284 / ( 0.25 x 3.14286 x 16 2

= 2.02485 dibulatkan = 3 ----> gunakan 3 D 16

1/4 L = 1.5 m 1/4 L = 1.5 m

3 D 16 3 D 16

3 D 16

Pot. A Pot. B

60

340 340

60

300 300

60 60 60 60
pot. A pot. B

bentang B-C

ds
As ketentuan rumus 1 :

ketentuan 1 utk. Fc ' 30 Mpa, maka 1 = 0.85

400
 400

Ketentuan 2 utk. Fc ' > 30 Mpa, maka 1 = 0.85 - 0.05

tetapi 1 0.65

300 fc' = 20 Mpa Gunakan ketentuan 1 , 1 = 0.85

K maks = 382.5 x 1 x fc' x ( 600 + fy - 225 x 1 )

( 600 + fy ) 2

= 382.5 x 0.85 x 20 x ( 600 + 280 - 225 x 0.85 )

( 600 + 280 ) 2

= 5.78331 Mpa

16
ds diambil = 40 + 10 +
2
= 58 mm --->> dipakai ds = 60 mm

d = h - ds

= 400 - 60 = 340 mm

m = b - 2x ds
+ 1
D + Sn

= 300 - 2x 60
+ 1
16 + 40

= 4.21429 maksimal 5 batang

1
Mu- = x qu x L2
3

1 2
= x 8.8 x 1.5
3

= 6.6 kN.m

K = Mu / ( x b x d2 )

= 6.6 x 106 / ( 0.8 x 300 x 340 )

2

= 0.23789 Mpa < K Maks ----> Oke

dapat dihitung dengan tulangan tarik saja

 a = ( 1
- 1 -
2 x
0.85 x
K
fc'
) x d

= ( 1
- 1 -
2 x 0.23789
0.85 x 20
) x 340

= ( 1
- 1- 0.02799 ) x 340

= 4.79155 mm

luas tulangan perlu As,u

As = 0.85 x fc' x a x b
fy

= 0.85 x 20 x 4.79155 x 300

280

= 87.2746 mm2

ketentuan untuk min :

ketentuan 1 fc' 31.36 , min = 1.4 / fy 0.005

ketentuan 2 fc' 31.36 , min = 0.003992979

4 fy

fc' = 20 Mpa gunakan ketentuan 1 , min = 0.005

As min = min x b x d

= 0.005 x 300 x 340

= 510 mm2

dipilh yang besar maka As,u = 510 mm2

jumlah tulangan (n) :

n = As,u / ( 1/4 D2 )

= 510 /( 0.25 x 3.14286 x 16 2

= 2.53551 dibulatkan = 3 ----> gunakan 3 D 16

( cukup 1 baris)

pot. A
3 D 16

400

L = 1.5 m

300

pot. A
0.05 ( fc' - 30 )
7
60
0.05 ( fc' - 30 )
7
60

3 D 16