This document defines common statistical symbols and their meanings. It includes symbols for probability functions like P(A) representing the probability of an event A occurring. It also includes symbols related to distributions like the normal distribution N(μ,σ2), uniform distribution U(a,b), and binomial distribution Bin(n,p). Additionally, it provides symbols for measures of central tendency and dispersion, such as the population mean μ, variance var(X), and standard deviation std(X).
This document defines common statistical symbols and their meanings. It includes symbols for probability functions like P(A) representing the probability of an event A occurring. It also includes symbols related to distributions like the normal distribution N(μ,σ2), uniform distribution U(a,b), and binomial distribution Bin(n,p). Additionally, it provides symbols for measures of central tendency and dispersion, such as the population mean μ, variance var(X), and standard deviation std(X).
This document defines common statistical symbols and their meanings. It includes symbols for probability functions like P(A) representing the probability of an event A occurring. It also includes symbols related to distributions like the normal distribution N(μ,σ2), uniform distribution U(a,b), and binomial distribution Bin(n,p). Additionally, it provides symbols for measures of central tendency and dispersion, such as the population mean μ, variance var(X), and standard deviation std(X).
This document defines common statistical symbols and their meanings. It includes symbols for probability functions like P(A) representing the probability of an event A occurring. It also includes symbols related to distributions like the normal distribution N(μ,σ2), uniform distribution U(a,b), and binomial distribution Bin(n,p). Additionally, it provides symbols for measures of central tendency and dispersion, such as the population mean μ, variance var(X), and standard deviation std(X).
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2
Symbol Symbol Name Meaning / definition Example
P(A) probability function probability of event A P(A) = 0.5
probability of events P(A B) probability that of events A and B P(AB) = 0.5 intersection probability of events P(A B) union probability that of events A or B P(AB) = 0.5 conditional probability probability of event A given event P(A | B) P(A | B) = 0.3 function B occured probability density f (x) P(a x b) = f (x) dx function (pdf) cumulative F(x) distribution function F(x) = P(X x) (cdf) population mean mean of population values = 10 expected value of random variable E(X) expectation value E(X) = 10 X conditional expected value of random variable E(X | Y) E(X | Y=2) = 5 expectation X given Y var(X) variance variance of random variable X var(X) = 4 2 variance variance of population values 2 = 4 standard deviation of random std(X) standard deviation std(X) = 2 variable X standard deviation value of random X standard deviation X = 2 variable X median middle value of random variable x covariance of random variables X cov(X,Y) covariance cov(X,Y) = 4 and Y correlation of random variables X corr(X,Y) correlation corr(X,Y) = 0.6 and Y correlation of random variables X X,Y correlation X,Y = 0.6 and Y summation - sum of all values in summation range of series
double summation double summation
value that occurs most frequently in
Mo mode population MR mid-range MR = (xmax+xmin)/2 half the population is below this Md sample median value 25% of population are below this Q1 lower / first quartile value median / second 50% of population are below this Q2 quartile value = median of samples 75% of population are below this Q3 upper / third quartile value x sample mean average / arithmetic mean x = (2+5+9) / 3 = 5.333 population samples variance s2 sample variance s2 = 4 estimator sample standard population samples standard s s=2 deviation deviation estimator zx standard score zx = (x-x) / sx X~ distribution of X distribution of random variable X X ~ N(0,3) N(,2) normal distribution gaussian distribution X ~ N(0,3) U(a,b) uniform distribution equal probability in range a,b X ~ U(0,3) exponential exp() f (x) = e-x , x0 distribution gamma(c, ) gamma distribution f (x) = c xc-1e-x / (c), x0 2(k) chi-square distribution f (x) = xk/2-1e-x/2 / ( 2k/2 (k/2) ) F (k1, k2) F distribution Bin(n,p) binomial distribution f (k) = nCk pk(1-p)n-k Poisson() Poisson distribution f (k) = ke- / k! Geom(p) geometric distribution f (k) = p (1-p) k hyper-geometric HG(N,K,n) distribution Bern(p) Bernoulli distribution