LibreOffice Calc Guide 19
LibreOffice Calc Guide 19
The following elements of the spreadsheet window can be made visible or invisible: column and
row headers, horizontal and vertical scroll bars, sheet tabs, and, if an outline has been defined,
outline symbols.
If the Sheet tabs option is not selected, you can only switch between the sheets by using the
Navigator.
Note that there is a slider between the horizontal scrollbar and the sheet tabs that may be set to
one end.
Calculate options
Use the LibreOffice Calc Calculate page to define the calculation settings for spreadsheets.
Iterations
Select this option to enable iterations. If this options is not selected, an iterative reference
causes an error message.
Steps
Sets the maximum number of iteration steps.
Minimum Change
Specifies the difference between two consecutive iteration step results. If the result of the
iteration is lower than the minimum change value, then the iteration will stop.
Date section
Select the start date for the internal conversion from days to numbers.
12/30/1899 (default) Sets December 30, 1899 as day zero. In calculations, January 1, 1900 is
used as day one.
01/01/1900 (StarCalc 1.0) Sets January 1, 1900 as day zero. Use this setting for StarCalc 1.0
spreadsheets containing date entries.
01/01/1904 Sets January 1, 1904 as day zero. Use this setting for spreadsheets that are
imported from foreign formats.
Other options
Specify a variety of options relevant to spreadsheet calculation.
Case sensitive
Specifies whether to distinguish between upper and lower case in texts when comparing cell
contents. For example: type 'Test' in cell A1; and 'test' in B1. Then type the formula "=A1=B1" in
cell C1. If the Case sensitive option is checked, FALSE will appear in the cell; if the analysis
was case insensitive, TRUE will appear in the cell. This option is not applied to the EXACT text
function, which is always case-sensitive.
Decimal places
Limits the number of decimals to be displayed for numbers with the general number format.
This overrides the setting applied in Format > Cells > Numbers > Number > General. This
setting refers to how numbers are displayed. When decimal places are limited, calculations are
not affected because of rounding.
Precision as shown
The value entered into this field defines the precision used to perform calculations. All numbers
will be rounded to the desired decimal places. Numbers will be displayed according to the
previous setting but calculations will be less precise because rounded numbers are used in the
calculations.
Search criteria = and <> must apply to whole cells
The default search method in Calc is to search for any instance of the target regardless of the
position of the target within a word. For example, when searching for day, Calc will match
Friday, Sunday, and days. Select this option to search an exact occurence of the target. Wild
card symbols can be used to expand the search to match the default condition. That is,
searching for *day* will match Friday, Sunday, and days.
When calculations involve a range that includes an empty cell, take note of the
setting for Display Zero values in the LibreOffice Calc > View options. If this
Caution option is not selected, a value of zero will display as an empty cell. Empty cells and
the value zero are treated differently by many functions. For example, Count would
not include an empty cell as an item to be counted. The average of eight cells, one
of which contains the value zero, is not the same as the average of seven cells (an
empty cell is not included in determining the average).
Formula options
Use the LibreOffice Calc Formula options page to specify whether to use Calc or Excel syntax,
as well as choosing which separators you prefer to use in formulas. The separators choices
override the defaults in Calc and Excel syntax.
Separators
Separators are used in functions to distinguish points in the range used in the function: the
symbols used between elements. Enter the separator character to be used for functions, row
arrays, and column arrays. For example, a comma can be used as a separator in functions and
instead of writing =SUM(A1;B1;C1) the function would be expressed as =SUM(A1,B1,C1).
Sort Lists
Sort lists are used for more than sorting, for example filling a series of cells during data entry. They
are lists that are sorted in a particular order but not alphabetically or numerically; for example, days
of the week. In addition to the supplied lists, you can define and edit your own lists, as described in
Defining a fill series in Chapter 2, Entering, Editing, and Formatting Data.
On this page you can specify options for highlighting recorded changes in spreadsheets. You can
assign specific colors for insertions, deletions, and other changes, or you can let Calc assign colors
based on the author of the change; in the latter case, one color will apply to all changes made by
that author.
The selections made here are applied when change recording is enabled under File > Changes >
Record.
Compatibility options
In the Options dialog, choose LibreOffice Calc > Compatibility. This page provides a quick way
to switch between LibreOffices default key bindings and OpenOffice.orgs legacy default key
bindings for Calc. Most of the defaults are identical, but there are some differences.
Grid options
The Grid page defines the grid settings for spreadsheets. Using a grid helps you determine the
exact position of any charts or other objects you may add to a spreadsheet. You can also set this
grid in line with the snap grid.
If you have activated the snap grid but wish to move or create individual objects without snap
positions, you can press the Ctrl key to deactivate the snap grid for as long as needed.
In the Options dialog, choose LibreOffice Calc > Grid.
Grid section
Snap to grid activates the snap function.
Visible grid displays grid points on the screen. These points are not printed.
Resolution section
Here you can set the unit of distance for the spacing between horizontal and vertical grid points
and subdivisions (intermediate points) of the grid.
Synchronize axes changes the current grid settings symmetrically.
Print options
In the Options dialog, choose LibreOffice Calc > Print. See Chapter 6, Printing, Exporting, and E-
mailing, for more about the options on this page.
To change the default color for a data series, select it in the left-hand column and then click on the
required color in the color table.
To add another data series, click Add, then select the new series and click on the required color.
To add new colors to the color table, see Color options on page 349.
AutoCorrect functions
Some people find some or all of the items in LibreOffices AutoCorrect function annoying because
they change what you type when you do not want it changed. Many people find some of the
AutoCorrect functions quite helpful; if you do, then select the relevant options. But if you find
unexplained changes appearing in your document, this is a good place to look to find the cause.
To open the AutoCorrect dialog, click Tools > AutoCorrect Options. You need to have a
document open for this menu item to appear.
In Calc, this dialog has four tabs, as shown in Figure 334. Options are described in the Help; many
will be familiar to users of other office suites.
Menu font
If you want to change the menu font from that supplied by LibreOffice to the system font for your
operating system, do this:
1) Choose Tools > Options > LibreOffice > View.
2) Check Use system font for user interface and click OK.
Menu content
In addition to changing the menu font, you can add and rearrange items on the menu bar, add
items to menus, and make other changes.
To customize menus:
1) Choose Tools > Customize. On the Customize dialog, go to the Menus page (Figure 335).
When assigning an accelerator, be careful not to use a letter that is already assigned
Caution
to a menu or command associated with a menu item. The same letter-key
combinations can be used for commands associated with different menu items but
not for those associated with the same menu or menu item.
Toolbars
You can customize toolbars in several ways, including choosing which icons are visible and locking
the position of a docked toolbar, as described in Chapter 1, Introducing LibreOffice, of the Getting
Started guide. This section describes how to create new toolbars and add other icons (commands)
to the list of those available on a toolbar.
To get to the toolbar customization dialog, do any of the following:
On the toolbar, click the arrow at the end of the toolbar and choose Customize Toolbar.
Choose View > Toolbars > Customize from the menu bar.
Choose Tools > Customize from the menu bar and pick the Toolbars page (Figure 338).
To customize a toolbar:
1) In the Save In drop-down list, choose whether to save this changed toolbar for Calc or for a
selected document.
2) In the section LibreOffice Calc Toolbars, select from the Toolbar drop-down list the
toolbar that you want to customize.
3) You can create a new toolbar by clicking on the New button, or customize existing toolbars
by clicking on the Toolbar or Modify buttons, and add commands to a toolbar by clicking
on the Add button. These actions are described below.
4) When you have finished making all your changes, click OK to save them.
Keyboard shortcuts
In addition to using the built-in keyboard shortcuts (listed in Appendix A), you can define your own.
You can assign shortcuts to standard LibreOffice functions or your own macros and save them for
use with the entire LibreOffice suite or only for Calc.
To adapt shortcut keys to your needs, use the Customize dialog, as described below.
1) Select Tools > Customize > Keyboard. The Keyboard page of the Customize dialog
opens.
2) To have the shortcut key assignment available only with Calc, select Calc in the upper right
corner of the page; otherwise select LibreOffice to make it available to every component.
3) Next select the required function from the Category and Function lists.
4) Now select the desired shortcut keys in the Shortcut keys list and click the Modify button at
the upper right.
5) Click OK to accept the change. Now the chosen shortcut keys will execute the function
chosen in step 3 above whenever they are pressed.
All existing shortcut keys for the currently selected Function are listed in the Keys
selection box. If the Keys list is empty, it indicates that the chosen key combination is
Note free for use. If it were not, and you wanted to reassign a shortcut key combination
that is already in use, you must first delete the existing key.
To install a shared extension, you need write access to the LibreOffice installation
Note directory.