EndNote Introduction for

Referencing and Citing

EndNote X7
Additional information for University of
Nottingham users

Libraries, Research and Learning Resources

July 2015
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Table of Contents
Section Page no.
Section 1: Introducing EndNote 3
Section 2: Opening EndNote and Creating a Library 4
Section 3: Adding References 7
Section 4: Importing references from PDFs 8
Section 5: Importing references from databases 10
Section 6: Managing references 15
Section 7: Linking to and Viewing the Full-text 17
Section 8: Creating Groups 20
Section 9: Select Other Bibliographic Styles 21
Section 10: Using EndNote with Word 2010 and 2007 25
Section 11: Syncing your EndNote and EndNote Online Libraries 29
Section 12: Exit from EndNote 31
Section 13: Further Information 31
Appendix: Downloading from commonly used databases 32

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Section 1: Introducing EndNote

What is EndNote?
EndNote is a reference management software package, which is used to manage
bibliographies and references when writing theses, essays and articles. The software
is available for both PC and Mac.
EndNote allows you to:
Store all the references that you find during your research. They can be entered
manually or downloaded from most databases.
Store PDF files, pictures, graphs, tables, etc.
Add citations to your work and create bibliographies in any output style (e.g.
APA, Harvard, MLA, and Vancouver). There are approx. 6,400 styles to choose
from.

EndNote documentation
Thomson Reuters, the publishers of EndNote, produce both Quick Reference Guides
for EndNote (separate guides for Windows / Mac / EndNote Online) and a full EndNote
X7 User Guide. These can be downloaded from
http://endnote.com/training#resources
If you would prefer to watch a demonstration of EndNote, the publishers offer links to
their key training videos at: http://endnote.com/training#video
In addition, you can download the videos to watch them without requiring an Internet
connection: http://endnote.com/training/videos
EndNote training videos are also searchable on YouTube. You might like to start by
looking at EndNote in 7 minutes: https://www.youtube.com/user/EndNoteTraining

Use of EndNote on campus

The University of Nottingham (UoN) has a site licence for EndNote which allows staff
and students of the University free use of the software under the terms of the licence.
The software can only be used on campus or on University owned laptops.
Please ask your School IT contact if you would like to have the software installed on a
university owned computer in your department.

Use of EndNote off campus

Client/Desktop version
Staff and research students with a UoN PC should contact their local IT Support.
EndNote may be purchased for use on personally-owned PCs and Macs at an academic
discount. You can install your purchased software on up to 3 computers of either type.
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For further information please search for EndNote on the Software Library
http://softwarelibrary.nottingham.ac.uk/

EndNote Online
EndNote Online, formerly EndNote Web, is the online counterpart to the desktop
software. UoN staff and students can set up an EndNote Online account which will
allow you to synchronise your references between the desktop, online (and iPad) so
that you can access your references from anywhere (see section 11).

Versions
Update: June 2015
The University currently supports version X7. This version is available across the
network. You may have an older version of the software on your office or home
computer. Wherever possible, we recommend you work with the same version.
However, you should be able open your EndNote libraries in earlier versions and vice
versa.

Section 2: Opening EndNote and Creating a Library

The first time you open EndNote, the Welcome Screen offers you more information
about some EndNote features which allow you to find, store and share your research
and references.

You can set these features up at any time. If you dont want to explore these options
now, simply close this Welcome window. You can return to it by selecting Help on the
menu bar.

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 Note that you can access a huge amount
of help and support from this menu, such
as the Online User Guide.

For context sensitive help when you

are using EndNote, press the F1 key on
your keyboard.

EndNote Libraries
EndNote references are stored in a database called a Library. EndNote libraries have
the file extension .enl. Each library has a corresponding folder with the extension
.Data. This folder will have the same name as the library, and it is where images, PDF
files, etc. are stored. If you move, copy, rename or delete a Library remember to do
the same with its corresponding .Data folder. The file and data folder must always
stay together to ensure that the program works correctly.

Create a library
Go to File then New to make a new library.
You will be asked to save the library to a suitable
location, for example to your personal file store
on the Z drive or to a memory stick.
Although the software allows you to create as
many Libraries as you wish, it is strongly
recommended that you only create one library
in EndNote.

Tip: Saving your library

Dont save your library in a cloud syncing folder such as DropBox or OneDrive.
Thompson Reuters, the publishers of the EndNote software, advise that cloud
syncing folders will corrupt your EndNote library over time.

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Backups
It is always a good idea to create a backup of your library in case your original gets
corrupted.
Click on File > Save a Copy
Make sure you update your backup if you change anything in your original.

Understanding the Layout

The EndNote Library screen is split into three panels:

From left to right, these are:

Groups panel: Subsets (or folders) of references, online search, find full-text options
Reference List panel: Your master list of references
Tab panel: Quick edit, allowing you to quickly edit an existing reference, preview the
reference in a selected referencing style or view a PDF
You can change the size of any of the windows by dragging the
panels.
You can change the layout by clicking on the Layout drop-
down menu in the bottom right corner of the page.

Understanding the Toolbar

The icons along the top of the toolbar allow you to perform basic functions. You can
also access these functions from the drop-down menus at the top of the screen.
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From left to right, the icons are:
Output Style Open File
Copy to Local Library (Online Insert Citation
Search Mode only)
Format Bibliography
New Reference
Return to Word Processor
Online Search
Synchronise with EndNote Online
Import references
Share Library
Export
Help
Find Full Text
Quick Search Text Box
Open Link
Show Library Search panel

This guide will cover most of these options. To find out more about what each

command means, go to EndNote Help.

Section 3: Adding References

There are three ways of adding references to your library:
Type in references manually
Import bibliographic details from a PDF
Import references automatically from an online database

Create a New Reference Manually

Choose New Reference from the References menu or

click on the symbol.

An empty window opens with the words New

Reference displayed at the top.

New references always appear as journal articles but

you can select the correct Reference Type for the
publication you wish to cite using the drop down menu.

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 Enter the information in the relevant fields: author, year, title etc.
Enter all the author names for a particular reference. EndNote will truncate the
list of authors with et al. as required by the chosen citation style.

Tip: Entering author names

Enter author names as follows:
Surname, initials or full name (remember to put a comma after the surname
and separate initials with full-stops),
E.g. Smith, J. E. or Smith, John

If you have more than one author, make sure that each author is entered on
a separate line.

If you have a corporate author or body, enter a comma after the name to
ensure that it is correctly formatted by EndNote
E.g. Department of Health,

If the the corporate name includes a comma in the name itself, use two
commas
E.g. School of English,, University of Nottingham

Move between fields by pressing the tab key.

Except for authors, no extra punctuation needs to be entered into the
reference. EndNote adds the necessary punctuation to the references when it
creates a bibliography.
You dont have to complete all the fields. Some are provided for your own use
to help you organise your research by adding notes or attaching files.
When you have finished entering all the information, close the reference
window by clicking on the small cross to save the reference.

Tip: Knowing when a reference was added

To see when a reference was added or updated view the last updated column
or open the reference by double-clicking on it to see the last update displayed in
the footer.

Section 4: Importing references from PDFs

EndNote allows you to convert a collection of PDF files into EndNote records.
Click on File
Click on Import > File

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 Find your PDF file
Choose PDF from the drop-down menu

The bibliographic details will automatically be populated in EndNote. The PDF file will
also be attached to the reference, as shown by the paperclip icon.
If you have multiple PDFs in a folder, follow the same instructions as above but from
the File menu, choose Import > Folder
Tick the checkbox if you want all files in subfolders importing also.

Tip: Will it work for all PDFs?

EndNote looks for the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) within a PDF to match it with data
from the CrossRef service and then capture the bibliographic details . If a DOI is not
available, EndNote will not be able to gather this information.

PDF automatic renaming

Many downloaded PDFs have names that do not allow you to recognise the contents of
the PDF from the name alone. You can set EndNote to rename your PDF files when
they are imported, so that they have uniform and meaningful file names.
Go to the Edit menu and select Preferences. Click PDF Handling, then select the
option you want for your filenames based on the contents of the PDF. Click the OK
button.

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Automatic import of PDFs
Also in PDF Handling, you can set up a PDF Auto Import Folder. Tick the Enable
automatic importing box. When you are searching for articles, save the PDF files
into the specified folder. EndNote will regularly scan this folder and automatically
import new PDFs that are found in it.
After EndNote runs the import operation, EndNote moves the PDFs into a subfolder
called Import within your Auto Import Folder. This helps you (and EndNote) keep
track of what has already been imported into your library.

Section 5: Importing references from databases

You can use EndNote to save references from bibliographic databases or library
catalogues by importing them electronically into your EndNote library. Different
databases will use different methods.
There are two methods:
Direct import facility
Saving a file of references which are then imported using an appropriate
filter.
For EndNote to understand the reference, the information must be in a tagged
format.
If your database has a direct import facility, these tags will automatically be
provided.
If your database requires you to firstly save the references as a file, you will
need to save as a text or RIS file which will automatically provide the relevant
tags.
Word documents do not have these tags and therefore you cannot transfer references
directly from Word to EndNote. Try finding the references again using a database and
importing them directly from there.
Note: We do not recommend using the online search option to search bibliographic
databases from within EndNote. This is because you would lose the functionality of
the database searching system and your search is likely to be less effective.

5a: Direct Export

Importing references from Web of Science
The Web of Science is a multidisciplinary database covering journals and conferences
relevant to the sciences, arts, and social sciences. It is used to demonstrate the direct
import method to copy references from the database straight into EndNote.
Accessing the Web of Science
Access the Web of Science via NUsearch, available from the library homepage
(http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/).

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Importing references to EndNote
Conduct a search and mark some relevant references by ticking the check
boxes
Tip: Further help
Click on the Add to Marked List button. For more information on
searching databases, see the
The added references will display a Studying Effectively website
Click on the Marked List button at the very top at:
of the screen to view the selected references http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/
studyingeffectively

Select any extra details as required, e.g. abstract, times cited.

Select Save to EndNote Desktop from the drop-down menu on the right-hand
side.

The references will automatically download into the EndNote library that you currently
have open. If you dont already have EndNote open, you will be asked to select the
library into which you wish to import your references.

Note: When importing references, both

the database that youre importing from
and your chosen web browser will affect
the process. If you are using Chrome,
the file may download to the bottom left
hand corner of your screen. Click the
small arrow to Open the file in the
EndNote program.

When the import is complete, only newly imported references will show in the Library
window. They are put into a temporary group called Imported References where
they can be checked. The original references plus the new ones can be viewed under
All References.
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 Tip: Diacritics
Diacritics will often not import correctly from databases. Go to the EndNote FAQ
for more information: http://endnote.com/support/faqs/endnote/import

5b: Non-direct export

Importing from the Library Online Catalogue
Some databases do not have a direct export option. The Library Online Catalogue
(UNLOC) is an example.
This method involves two steps:
1) Saving references as a text file
2) Importing the file into EndNote using a filter.
Access UNLOC at: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/unloc or click on the Library
Catalogue link from the library homepage (http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/).

Step1: Saving references as a text file

Perform a search and Mark some relevant references.
Click on the Save/Mail Selected option towards the top of the screen.
We are going to Save a set of records to disk.
From the drop-down menu, select Reference management format. This will
format the references to enable EndNote to import the appropriate details.
Click on the Save button.

Your references are now displayed in a tagged format for EndNote.

If you are using Internet Explorer, in Tools, click File > save as
If you are using Chrome, under Customize and control Google Chrome,
select Save page as
Choose a location to save your file to, e.g. your Z drive

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 Give your file a File name
From the Save as type drop-down menu, select text file (*.txt)
Click on Save.

Step 2: Importing the Saved References into EndNote

Open your library in EndNote.

From the File menu, choose Import > File or click on the icon and the
following window will appear:

1. Click:
Choose... to locate and open the text file of references you have just
saved
Select the file and click Open
2. EndNote now needs to know which format the references from the database are
in:
Click on the drop-down menu beside the Import Option.
Choose Reference Manager (RIS). This is the correct format for
references from UNLOC.
3. Now select an option from the Duplicates drop down list. (A reference is
considered a duplicate if the author, year, title, and reference type match a
reference already in the library.) The options are:
Import all
Discard duplicates
Import into duplicates library
4. Click Import to import the file.
When the import is complete, only newly imported references are showing in the
library window. They are put into a group called Imported References where they

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can be checked. The original references plus the new ones can be viewed under All
References.
Double-click or preview the reference to see if it has imported correctly. Please
note that sometimes these import options are not 100% effective and therefore some
information may be missing. Sometimes this information may have been put into the
notes field, which allows you then to simply copy and paste it into the correct field in
the reference.

5c: Importing from NUsearch

Sign in to NUsearch
Conduct a search
To export all the results currently displayed on the screen, select add page to
e-Shelf (under Refine, to the left of the screen)
To add an individual reference as you browse your search results, under Details
select Send to then Add to e-Shelf

Click on e-Shelf (top left of screen)

From your basket, select the references for export
o You can also delete references from list by selecting ones for deleting and
then clicking X
o You can then select all in a list by ticking top tick box and export all with
one click
Choose Export to RIS and click Go
Click OK on the Import to Citation Manager window
If offered Open select this
If offered View downloads select this and then click Open

5d: Importing from some other commonly-used databases

As well as UNLOC, a few other databases do not have a direct export option. You
should follow similar steps to those described above to save as a file and import.
When importing into EndNote you will need to choose the appropriate filter. A
filter is usually the name of the database and the supplier. Note that some
databases are offered by more than one supplier and so you will need to select the
appropriate supplier.

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If you cant see the filter you want, click on the option other filters.
See the Appendix for guidance on how to download from some of the commonly
used databases.

Section 6: Managing references

Displaying references
When you open an EndNote Library, the Reference List Panel displays all of the
references it contains:

You can change the order of the fields displayed by clicking on the column heading
and dragging it to the desired location. You can also do this from the Edit menu,
choose Preferences and Display Fields.
Use the buttons to the left of the author to mark references as Read or Unread.

To see the full reference in the referencing style selected, highlight the reference and
select the Preview Tab in the Tab Panel. To view in a different referencing style,
choose from the Output Style drop-down menu.

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You can browse through your reference library by using the scroll bar, the scroll
arrows, or the page down, page up, home, end, and arrow keys.

Editing a Reference
To work with a specific reference you must first select it in the Reference List Panel.
The Reference Panel, which by default appears in the Tab Panel on the right-hand
side of the page, allows you to edit your reference. Click somewhere else on the page
and you can choose to save changes.
Alternatively, double-click on a reference in the Reference List Panel to edit a
reference. EndNote will prompt you to save the changes when the reference window is
closed.

Use the Options button to hide empty fields in the

record, or display the Ratings tool.

Search for a Set of References

Click on the Tools menu and select Search Library to open up the search box.
Or
Click the Show Search Panel in the top right-hand side of the screen.

The search panel will appear at the top of the screen. You may need to resize your
screen to view all of the panel.
Type in your Search Term in the first box and select the Field in which you
wish to search. Click on the Search button
You can combine searches together using the Boolean operators AND/OR/NOT
To find references for a particular year range:
Type in the start year in a search box
Choose Year from the drop down field list
Select the appropriate option in the Contains drop-down menu.
For example, to search for references from 2000 onwards:
Choose the Year field
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 Select Is greater than or equal to from the Contains drop-down menu
Enter 2000 in the search box
The search example below is for references containing the word extinction, published
since 1990:

In order to combine more than three searches, extra lines can be added by using the
+ button.
You can also choose to search by Added to Library or Last Updated and enter a
date.

To remove the search panel, click on Hide Search Panel in the top right-hand corner
of the screen.
To carry out a quick search, use the Quick Search box at the top of the page and
type in your search term.

Sorting References
By default, the references are sorted alphabetically by first author. You can change
the order of the displayed fields by clicking on the column headings, e.g. A-Z by
author surname, year. You can also do this from the Tools menu:
Choose Sort Library
Use the drop-down menus to choose the required field(s)
Click on the button to the right of the field to specify ascending or
descending order
Click on OK.

Section 7: Linking to and Viewing the Full-text

EndNote provides several ways of linking to the full-text of an article:

Automatic linking
For databases such as Web of Science or PubMed, an html link to the record will
automatically be populated into the URL field. If the University subscribes to the full-

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text of the article, you can click on the link and browse to the full-text. You can also

click the icon.

Alternatively, highlight a reference in your library:
Click on References from the top menu
Click on the URL option
Click on Open URL.
Please note that not all journals in these databases will be subscribed to by the
University.

Typing in the URL

You could also manually add the web address for the full-text of an article in the URL
field of the reference. For journals it is recommended that you use the DOI (Digital
Object Identifier) code to create the URL adding http://dx.doi.org/ before the DOI
number, e.g. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)82966-8 and enter this into
the DOI field.
DOI numbers are often shown on the website or PDF of journal articles and usually
import into the DOI field in EndNote from a database.

Attaching files manually

To attach a PDF file to a particular reference:
Either:
Highlight a reference and right-click your mouse. Choose File Attachments
and choose Attach File.
Browse for the document.
Click open.
Or:
Drag and drop the PDF file into the relevant reference.

Finding the full-text

If the University subscribes to the full-text of an article, you can ask EndNote to find it
and attach it to your reference.
Go to Edit > Preferences to check the settings for Find Full Text are selected as
shown in the image below:

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For on individual reference in your library, highlight it and click on the find full-text

icon in the top menu bar.

The results of this search will be shown in the

menu panel on the left-hand side under the
heading Find Full Text.

Additionally, a paperclip icon will appear alongside the reference in your list to
indicate the full-text has been found.
You can also initiate a full-text search for a small group of highlighted references in
your library.

Watch out: Not 100% fool-proof

The full-text may not be found even when we do have a subscription. In these
cases, you could attach the file manually.
To check whether we do subscribe to the full-text, click on the References option
from the top menu bar and click on the URL option and then OpenURL link. This
will take you to the SFX window and clarify whether the full-text is available or not.

If EndNote is unable to find the full-text, it will at least try to identify a relevant URL
to an abstract or bibliographic entry. This will also be noted in the left-hand menu;
specific details will be added to the URL field within the reference.

Important note:
There is an option in EndNote Preferences to Automatically invoke Find Full Text on
newly imported references, but this is NOT recommended. If automated bulk
downloads are run, it can trigger publishers to see this as robotic downloading and
immediately block access to their websites for the whole University whilst the
download activity is investigated.

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Viewing PDFs
Select the reference and in the Tab Panel on the right-hand side, you should
see the PDF icon.

Click on the PDF icon to view the PDF within EndNote.

The Layout button in the bottom right-hand corner allows you to change the display
of the PDF to suit your computers dimensions. You can resize any of the frames to
make the area larger.

To make the PDF full-screen click on the button.

The buttons along the top of the screen allow you to:
Zoom to enlarge/decrease the text size
Highlight areas of the text
Add Sticky Notes containing your own comments
Underline or Strikeout selected text
Search for terms within the PDF.

Sticky note

Highlighter

If you would prefer to view the PDF in an external package, e.g. Adobe Acrobat, click

on the yellow folder icon at the very top of the page.

Section 8: Creating Groups

It is recommended that you only create one library in EndNote. You can use groups
to organise your references into subsets.

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My groups
Groups can be created to collate together references on a particular topic.
Click on the Groups option on the menu bar
Select Create Group
Enter a name for your group
You can then start to file your references. Either, drag and drop references
from the Reference List Panel into any of your groups. Or right-click on the
reference and click on Add References To and select the group.
These grouped references are a copy and so all references also remain in the main
library.
If you have a lot of groups you can also create Group Sets to organise your groups in
a more manageable way.
Click on the Groups option
Select Create Group Set
Enter a name for your group set.
Drag and drop any of your individual groups into the group set.

Tip: You can also create Smart Groups built with search strategies. Any new
references added to your library which match the search criteria for your Smart
Group will automatically be filed in the group.

Section 9: Select Other Bibliographic Styles

Bibliographic styles are files that are used to control the appearance of references in a
bibliography. A set of standard styles is already installed in the EndNote software.

Previewing the reference

Select a reference
Click on the Preview tab in the right-hand panel

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 This will show you how the reference will look in your document using the
selected output style.
To change the style:
Click on the Bibliographic Output Style drop-down menu at the top of the
page
You will see 3 default styles:
Annotated (includes everything, including the abstract)
Author-Date (Harvard style)
Numbered
You may also see any styles that you have recently used. Select the style you want,
or click on Select Another Style to view more styles.

Selecting favourite styles

To view the styles available:
Click on Edit
Select Output Styles
Select Open Style Manager.
After a short delay a list of journals for which output styles are available is displayed:

Click on the Column headings to sort by Name or Category

The lower window in the style manager shows more details of the styles (click More
Info if this is not showing).
The Style Info/Preview will show you exactly how the reference will be displayed
for this style.
Check the boxes to the left of the names to select styles for a list of
favourites and close the window.
If you wish to view more than the default styles:

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 Click on the Get More on the Web button
Find the style you want
Click on Download
Save the file.
If you are using a locally installed version of EndNote on your own PC, you should
download the file into the styles folder found within the EndNote folder where the
program has been locally installed. Typically, this is on the C drive in the
programs folder.
If you wish to save an output style to use on a networked PC, you should save the
file to my documents. Note that this will only remain for the duration of your
logged on session.

Modifying output styles

EndNote has a wide range of output styles to suit different referencing styles and
journal requirements, but occasionally you may not find one to suit your particular
needs so it is possible to edit a style:
Click on Edit from the top menu
Click on Output Styles
Select the style that most fits your requirements
Once selected, click on Edit for a second time, click on Output Styles and you
should see the option to Edit your chosen style.

Some examples are given below:

An in-text citations example
If you have a reference with three or more authors, you may wish to list three of
them before et. al. rather than the default two authors:
Click on author lists within the citations option
Change the author list options appropriately.

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A bibliography example
You may want to change the title of the journal from underlined to bold within your
bibliography reference.
Within the bibliography section:
Click on templates
Under the journal article reference type, select the word journal
Use the formatting buttons at the top to change to bold.

You can then save a copy of the style.

Tip: Saving changes to styles

If you modify an existing style or download a new style, create a new folder
called Styles in the .Data folder of your EndNote library.

If you are using a networked PC in a computer room and want to be able to see
your modified style again, save to your Z (network) drive. However, you must
then make sure that EndNote is directed to your Z drive for this style.
Go to the edit menu in EndNote
Click on preferences
Click on folder locations.
The location should be: Z:\EndNote\Styles

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Printing References
In order to simply print out a list of references:
Highlight the relevant references (use the ctrl key to highlight several at
once)
Select a reference style, e.g. Author-Date or Numbered from Bibliographic
Output Style drop-down menu
Either
o Choose Print from the File menu. A standard print dialog will appear.
o Click OK to begin printing.
Or
o Click on Edit > Copy Formatted
o Go to a Word document and paste

Section 10: Using EndNote with Word 2010 and 2007

EndNote works with Word to create a paper with properly formatted citations and
bibliography. This is done using the Cite While You Write (CWYW) toolbar. An
EndNote tab is added to Microsoft Word's ribbon, giving you direct access to your
references while typing your document.

Insert an EndNote Citation into the Paper

Open Word:
Click on the Start button
Click on All Programs
Click on Microsoft Office
Click on Microsoft Word
Open an existing paper or begin typing a new paper.
You should see that a tab for EndNote X7 is available at the top of the screen. Note
that you always need to have your EndNote library open when working with Word.
Click on the EndNote tab
Click on Insert Citation in the top left-hand corner, then down to Insert
Citation again

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Insert citation will open a window where you can Search EndNote for the reference
you require.
Highlight the appropriate reference then click on Insert. This will add the
reference into the text in Word and begin creating the bibliography.
Repeat the process until all references have been inserted.
Alternatively:
Click on the Go to EndNote option
Highlight your chosen reference from within your EndNote library

Click on the Insert Citation button

Save your document.

Format with a different bibliographic style

To format your reference list according to the reference style of your choice, click on
the Style drop-down menu in the second column.

You will see some default styles such as Author-Date and Numbered and any other
styles that you have previously selected or saved as favourites
Select a style and you will see that your in-text citation and bibliography will be
reformatted according to that referencing style.
To see a full list of output styles, click on Select Another Style from the drop-down
menu and click on the style of your choice to reformat.
To browse styles by subject category rather than alphabetically, click on the
Category heading.
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If you dont see the style that you want
Go back to your EndNote library
Click on Edit, then Output Styles
Click on Open Style Manager and click on the Get More on the Web button.

Editing a citation in the text of your document

Once a citation has been added, it is possible to edit to remove the author, add page
numbers etc.
Removing the author using a Harvard style
Place your cursor on the citation
Click on Edit & Manage Citation(s) from the menu at the top
Click on the drop-down menu next to Formatting
Select Exclude Author
Click on OK

In this way, Smith (Smith, 2003) argues that can then be turned into Smith (2003)
argues that
Alternatively, you can remove the author at the point of inserting the citation.
Click on Insert Citation
Find the citation
Highlight the relevant citation
Click on the drop-down menu beside Insert
27
 Select the appropriate option

Including page numbers in your in-text citation

Click on the Edit & Manage Citation(s) option in the top menu bar
Highlight the appropriate citation
Enter the page number(s) in the suffix box, adding p. or pp. before the
number if you wish this to display

Other editing options

Removing citations from the text but leaving in the bibliography
Place your cursor on the citation
Click on Edit & Manage Citation(s) from the menu at the top
Click on the drop-down menu next to formatting
Click on Show Only in the Bibliography

Deleting a citation
Behind each citation you insert is a large amount of hidden coding. You therefore
cannot simply remove a citation using the <Delete> or <Backspace> keys, or the
Undo button in Word. To remove a citation completely
Click on Edit & Manage Citation(s) from the menu at the top
Click on the Edit Reference drop-down menu
Select Remove Citation

Working with unformatted citations

You can turn instant formatting off if you dont want your bibliography to be created
as you go along. When you are ready to create the bibliography you can update your
citations at this stage. It is recommended to turn off instant formatting if you are
moving between different versions of EndNote. To turn off instant formatting, click on
Instant Formatting is On

28
Once you are ready to create your bibliography, click on Update Citations and
Bibliography from the middle bibliography tab.

Switching between EndNote and EndNote Online

In Word 2010 or 2007, to switch between working with EndNote and EndNote
Online:
Click on Preferences in the third column of the EndNote tab
Choose the Application tab
Select EndNote Online from the Application drop-down menu
Login with your email address and EndNote Online password
Click on Go

Tip: You can also insert citations or bibliography entries into Microsoft PowerPoint.
This is only available for Windows. The same level of functionality as those in Word is
not available in PowerPoint. For example, if you need to change the style, or edit
citations or references, you will need to delete them and start again.

Section 11: Syncing your EndNote and EndNote

Online Libraries
You can set your EndNote desktop and EndNote Online library to sync. This means
that you can work with both systems.
To enable sync, you must have the most recent version of EndNote Online
available. Click on Edit > Preferences > Sync
Click on Enable Sync
Either Create a new EndNote account, or enter your EndNote Online
username and password to upgrade to the most recent version of
EndNote Online

Click on the Sync button

Enter your EndNote Online username and password. The first time you
sync a library, you may need to fill in your registration details
Click on Sync

29
 When prompted to create a compressed library backup, choose yes and save.
This will save a backup library for you. However, subsequent syncs will not
update this backup. Remember to save a backup copy after making any
changes.
You should then find that the same references are found within both your EndNote
and EndNote Online library.

Tip: Signing up via the Web of Science

If you have already signed up for additional features and alerts in the Web of
Science, you can use this same password for EndNote Online. However, this
allows you to access a reduced version only. Follow the instructions above so that
you upgrade your EndNote Online account to gain additional storage space and
more output styles and database filters.

Your sync status will be shown in the left-hand frame

If you do not have an EndNote Online library already set up, click on the Sync button
from the main page
Click on the Sign Up button.

Setting sync preferences

You can set preferences to automate the EndNote syncing process:
Click on Edit from the main menu
Click on Preferences
Click on Sync
Tick the Sync automatically box. In the background, your library will sync
with EndNote Online. When this happens, you will see Sending Updates at the
bottom of your screen.

Tip: Sync one library only

Do not sync more than one desktop library with your EndNote Online library as
there is the possibility that it could merge references from different libraries
together. It is always recommended to have one EndNote library and use the
groups function to manage and organise references.

30
Section 12: Exit from EndNote
Exit from EndNote by choosing exit from the file menu

Section 13: Further Information

For frequently asked questions, see: http://endnote.com/support/faqs
For information on how to reference particular types of material, see:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/studyingeffectively/writing/referencing/index.aspx
If you have any further queries, please contact the Library Helpline:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/help/libraryhelplineform.aspx or library-
[email protected] .

Developing your EndNote expertise

Please refer to the documentation and training resources mentioned in Section 1 of
this booklet

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Appendix
Downloading from commonly use databases
The table below shows how you would download from some of the more commonly
used databases.
Remember that databases can be provided by different suppliers. Make sure you
download the correct suppliers filter. If in doubt please contact the Library
Helpline: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/help/libraryhelplineform.aspx or
[email protected] .

Supplier Database Downloading from Importing into

database EndNote
CAJ China Academic Mark reference of interest Click on Import >
Journals File
Click Save
Import File: choose
Select level of detail and
the file saved from
click EndNote
CAJ
Click output to local
Import Option:
Click open and a Notepad select Other
document will open Filters, choose
EndNote Import
Click Save as and select
Save as type: Text Text translation:
Documents (*.txt) select Unicode
(UTF-8)
Click Import
CAS SciFinder Click on Export Correct import filter is
selected automatically
Choose Citation export
format (*.ris)
Click on Export
Click on open
EBSCO British Add references to folder Correct import filter is
Education selected automatically
Go to Folder view
Index
Click on Export
Business
Source Select Direct Export in
Premier RIS Format
CINAHL Click Save
ERIC Click on open
Historical
Abstracts
Ei Ei Compendex Click on download Correct import filter is
(Engineering selected automatically
(Chrome) Select My PC under
Village) Some manual editing is
Location
necessary, e.g. the
32
 Select RIS (EndNote, Ref. part/issue number is
Manager) under Format sometimes not picked
up
Click on save
Click on open
Elsevier Science Direct Mark references Correct import filter is
selected automatically
Click on export citations
Export file format: Choose
RIS format (for EndNote,
Reference Manager,
ProCite)
Content format: choose
level of information that
you require
Click on export
Click on open
Elsevier Scopus Click on export Correct import filter is
selected automatically
(Chrome) Choose RIS format
Choose the level of
information that you wish
to be imported
Click on export
Click on open
Google Google Scholar There are 2 options Correct import filter is
Changing Scholar settings selected automatically

Go to Settings on the main Some manual editing

Scholar search page may be required. Only
the bibliographic details
Set up the Bibliography
will be imported, but a
Manager to show links to
import into EndNote link back to Google
Scholar will be included.
Save
Go back to your results in Google
Scholar
Click on the import into
EndNote link
Choose open file
Exporting from the publisher
page
Click on the title link within
your Google Scholar results to
go to the publisher homepage.
Better export options may
then be available.

Hein HeinOnline Below search results, select Correct import filter is

Save to MyHein bookmarks, selected automatically

33
 then click Save
Enter a tag to identify this set Only records designated
of results (optional), then click as articles can be
Enter into research
exported. Any other
Ignore the message about references will need to
registration that appears; click be entered into EndNote
here (in red To view your manually.
saved bookmarks to date,
click here)
Tick appropriate bookmarks
(the Check All button is
recommended)
Click the down arrow next to
Options, and select Export to
EndNote > submit
In the File Download pop-up
box, click Open

IEEE/IET IEEE/IET Mark references Correct import filter is

selected automatically
Click on download
citations
Choose the level of
information
Choose format: EndNote,
Procite, Refman
Click on download
JSTOR JSTOR Mark references Correct import filter is
selected automatically
Click Export Selected
Citations
Select Export a RIS file
NLM PubMed There are 2 options: Correct import filter is
selected automatically
Searching within the
PubMed website
Mark references
Click on Send To
Choose citation manager
Click on create file
Searching PubMed from Correct import filter is
within EndNote selected automatically
In EndNote Click on online
search mode and then
PubMed
Enter your search
Choose how many
references you wish to

34
 import
Click on OK
OVIDSP Various databases Click on Export Correct import filter
including: should be selected
Choose export to
automatically,
AMED EndNote
but if not choose Ovid
CAB Choose the amount of
Nursing Database
Abstracts information to export. It
(OvidSP) as the
may work better if you
EMBASE Import Filter
select complete reference
Food science
Click on export citations
& technology
Some manual editing
abstracts
may be required. E.g.
International when downloading from
Pharmaceutic CAB Abstracts or
al Abstracts Medline the year may
be missing. (Exporting
Medline
the complete
PsycINFO reference rather than
just the citation should
solve this.)
Proquest Various indexes You may first need to disable Correct import filter is
including: pop up blockers (tools > popup selected automatically
blocker > turn off popup
ABI/Inform
blocker, or, internet options >
ASSIA privacy > untick turn on pop
up blocker)
Biological
Sciences Click on share/save
British Choose export/save
Humanities
Choose EndNote, Citavi,
Index
or Reference Manager in
EconLit Output to option
Environment Click continue
al Sciences &
Request Complete will open
Pollution
in a new window
Management
Click on open
IBSS
Medline
Thomson Web of Knowledge Mark references Correct import filter is
Reuters including: selected automatically
Click on send to EndNote
Web of desktop (choose from the
Science drop-down list)
BIOSIS Choose level of Record
Content, click Send
Click open
Westlaw Westlaw UK Look for the envelope icon Correct import filter is
(journals search top right selected automatically

35
only) Click the down arrow, and
select Add to EndNote
Select level of information
and click Submit
Click open

36