Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, Second Edition - Alexander/Sadiku 1

Chapter 14, Problem 6(6).

Obtain the transfer function H() = Io/Is of the circuits shown in Fig. 14.70.

Figure 14.70

Chapter 14, Solution 6(6).

Using current division,

Io R
H () = =
I i R + jL + 1 jC

jRC j (20)(0.25)
H () = =
1 + jRC LC 1 + j(20)(0.25) 2 (10)(0.25)
2

j5
H () =
1 + j5 2.5 2

Copyright 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, Second Edition - Alexander/Sadiku 2

We apply nodal analysis to the circuit below.

0.5 Vx
Io 1/jwC
Vx
+ -

Is R jwL

Vx Vx 0.5Vx
Is = +
R jL + 1 jC

0.5 Vx
But Io =
Vx = 2 I o ( jL + 1 jC)
jL + 1 jC

Is 1 0 .5
= +
Vx R jL + 1 jC

Is 1 1
= +
2 I o ( jL + 1 jC) R 2 ( jL + 1 jC)

I s 2 ( jL + 1 jC)
= +1
Io R

Io 1 jRC
H () = = =
I s 1 + 2 ( jL + 1 jC) R jRC + 2 (1 2 LC)
j
H () =
j + 2 (1 2 0.25)

j
H () =
2 + j 0.5 2

Copyright 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.

 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, Second Edition - Alexander/Sadiku 1

Chapter 14, Problem 29.

For the circuit in Fig. 14.74, find the frequency for which v(t) and i(t) are in
phase.

Figure 14.74

Chapter 14, Solution 29.

j 1/j

Z
1 j

1 j
Z = j + +
j 1 + j

1 2 + j
Z = j +
1 + 2

Since v( t ) and i( t ) are in phase,

1
Im(Z) = 0 = +
1 + 2

4 + 2 1 = 0

-1 1+ 4
2 = = 0.618
2

= 0.7861 rad / s

Copyright 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.

 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, Second Edition - Alexander/Sadiku 1

Chapter 14, Problem 40.

For the circuit shown in Fig. 14.77: (a) Calculate the resonant frequency o, the
quality factor Q, and the bandwidth B. (b) What value of capacitance must be
connected in series with the 20-F capacitor in order to double the bandwidth?

Figure 14.77
(b)
(c)
Chapter 14, Solution 40.

(a) L = 5 + 10 = 15 mH

1 1
0 = = = 1.8257 k rad/sec
LC 3 6
15x10 x 20x10

Q = 0 RC = 1.8257 x10 3 x 25x10 3 x 20x10 6 = 912.8

1 1
B= = = 2 rad
RC 25x10 3 20x10 6

(b) To increase B by 100% means that B = 4.

1 1
C = = = 10 F
RB 25x10 3 x 4

C1C 2
Since C = = 10F and C1 = 20 F, we then obtain C2 = 20 F.
C1 + C 2

Therefore, to increase the bandwidth, we merely add another 20 F in

series with the first one.

Copyright 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.

 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, Second Edition - Alexander/Sadiku 1

Chapter 14, Problem 42.

Calculate the resonant frequency of each of the circuits in Fig. 14.79.

Figure 14.79

Chapter 14, Solution 42.

Z in = (1 jC) || (R + jL)

R + jL
jC R + jL
Z in = =
1 1 2 LC + jRC
R + jL +
jC

(R + jL)(1 2 LC jRC)
Z in =
(1 2 LC) 2 + 2 R 2 C 2

At resonance, Im(Z in ) = 0 , i.e.

0 = L(1 2 LC) R 2 C
2 LC = L R 2 C

L R 2C 1 R2
0 = =
LC C L

Copyright 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.

 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, Second Edition - Alexander/Sadiku 1

Chapter 14, Problem 45.

For the network illustrated in Fig. 14.82, find

(a) the transfer function H() = Vo()/I(),

(b) the magnitude of H at 0 = 1 rad/s.

Figure 14.82
(b)
(c)
Chapter 14, Solution 45.

j 1 1 j 1
1 || j = , 1 || = =
1 + j j 1 + 1 j 1 + j

Transform the current source gives the circuit below.

j 1 +
j + 1
I 1 + j Vo
1 + j - 1 + j
-

1
1 + j j
Vo = I
1 j 1 + j
1+ +
1 + j 1 + j

Vo j
H () = =
I 2 (1 + j) 2

1 1
H (1) = H (1) = = 0.25
2 (1 + j) 2 2 ( 2)2

Copyright 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.