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Force Problems

This document provides a practice problem set on calculating force, mass and acceleration using Newton's Second Law, F=ma. It contains 13 problems where values are given for force, mass or acceleration and students must calculate the unknown value. The problems cover a range of real world scenarios involving skiers, elevators, cars, skaters etc. The solutions are also provided which work through each calculation to find the missing variable.

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reielleceana07
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400 views2 pages

Force Problems

This document provides a practice problem set on calculating force, mass and acceleration using Newton's Second Law, F=ma. It contains 13 problems where values are given for force, mass or acceleration and students must calculate the unknown value. The problems cover a range of real world scenarios involving skiers, elevators, cars, skaters etc. The solutions are also provided which work through each calculation to find the missing variable.

Uploaded by

reielleceana07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name __________________

Practice Problem Set F=ma FORCE = MASS x ACCELERATION

Plug in the given values for Force/Mass/Acceleration to solve.


Remember, mass is in kg - - force in in N (newtons) - - acceleration is in m/s2
1. How much force is needed to accelerate a 66 kg skier at 2 m/sec 2?

2. What is the force on a 1000 kg elevator that is falling freely at 9.8 m/sec 2?

3. What is the acceleration of a 50 kg object pushed with a force of 500 newtons?

4. The mass of a large car is 1000 kg. How much force would be required to accelerate the car
at a rate of 3 m/sec2?

5. A 50 kg skater pushed by a friend accelerates 5 m/sec 2. How much force did the friend apply?

6. A force of 250 N is applied to an object that accelerates at a rate of 5 m/sec 2. What is the
mass of the object?

7. A bowling ball rolled with a force of 15 N accelerates at a rate of 3 m/sec 2; a second ball rolled
with the same force accelerates 4 m/sec2. What are the masses of the two balls?

8. If a 60 kg person on a 15 kg sled is pushed with a force of 300 N, what will be persons


acceleration?

9. A force of 20 N acts upon a 5 kg block. Calculate the acceleration of the object.

10. An object of mass 300 kg is observed to accelerate at the rate of 4 m/s 2. Calculate the force
required to produce this acceleration.

11. A 5 kg block is pulled across a table by a horizontal force of 40 N with a frictional force of 8 N
opposing the motion. Calculate the acceleration of the object.

12. An object of mass 30 kg is in free fall in a vacuum where there is no air resistance. Determine
the acceleration of the object.

13. An object of mass 30 kg is falling in air and experiences a force due to air resistance of 50
newtons.
a. Determine the net force acting on the object and
b. calculate the acceleration of the object.
SOLUTIONS TO 1-13 FORCE PROBLEMS
1. How much force is needed to accelerate a 66 kg skier at 2 m/sec 2?
f=ma f= 66 x 2 f = 132 N

2. What is the force on a 1000 kg elevator that is falling freely at 9.8 m/sec 2?
F= ma f= 1000 x 9.8 f=9,800 n

3. What is the acceleration of a 50 kg object pushed with a force of 500 newtons?


F= ma 500 = 50(a) a= 10 m/s2

4. The mass of a large car is 1000 kg. How much force would be required to accelerate the car at a
rate of 3 m/sec2?
F= ma f= 1000 x 3 f= 3000 N

5. A 50 kg skater pushed by a friend accelerates 5 m/sec 2. How much force did the friend apply?
F = ma f= 50 x 5 f= 250 N

6. A force of 250 N is applied to an object that accelerates at a rate of 5 m/sec 2. What is the mass of
the object?
F = ma 250N=(m)5 m= 50kg

7. A bowling ball rolled with a force of 15 N accelerates at a rate of 3 m/sec 2; a second ball rolled with
the same force accelerates 4 m/sec2. What are the masses of the two balls?
F= ma 15N= (m)3 m=5kg 15N = (m)4 m=3.75kg

8. If a 60 kg person on a 15 kg sled is pushed with a force of 300 N, what will be persons


acceleration?
F=ma 300N=(60+15)(a) a=4 m/s2

9. A force of 20 N acts upon a 5 kg block. Calculate the acceleration of the object.


F=ma 20N=5(a) a=4 m/s2

10. An object of mass 300 kg is observed to accelerate at the rate of 4 m/s 2. Calculate the force
required to produce this acceleration.
F=ma F=300 x 4 f= 1200N

11. A 5 kg block is pulled across a table by a horizontal force of 40 N with a frictional force of 8 N
opposing the motion. Calculate the acceleration of the object.
F=ma 40N-8N=32N of force in a direction 32N=5(a) a=6.4 m/s 2

12. An object of mass 30 kg is in free fall in a vacuum where there is no air resistance. Determine the
acceleration of the object.
Since it is in free fall and is falling due to the force of gravity.....the acceleration will always be 9.8 m/s 2

13. An object of mass 30 kg is falling in air and experiences a force due to air resistance of 50
newtons.
Determine the net force acting on the object and
f=ma f=30 x 9.8 f=294N Net force is 294-50 = 244N

calculate the acceleration of the object.


F= ma 244N=30 (a) a=8.13 m/s2

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