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    Annexure A: Table of Notations and Formulae: Item Notation Formula Abbreviation & Units

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    Tooling ganesh
    This document provides notations, formulae, and abbreviations/units for various mechanical engineering concepts. It includes: 1) Notations for load (P), stress (p), tensile strain (e), elongation (δl), compressive strain (ec), Young's modulus (E), factor of safety (FOS), elastic limit stress, Poisson's ratio (μ), volumetric strain (ev), bulk modulus (K), shear strain (φ), shear stress (τ), modulus of rigidity (G), thermal coefficient of linear expansion (α), and thermal stress (pt). 2) Common formulae relating these concepts, such as stress=load/area, strain=change in length/

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    Annexure A: Table of Notations and Formulae: Item Notation Formula Abbreviation & Units

    Uploaded by

    Tooling ganesh
    38 views2 pages
    This document provides notations, formulae, and abbreviations/units for various mechanical engineering concepts. It includes: 1) Notations for load (P), stress (p), tensile strain (e), elongation (δl), compressive strain (ec), Young's modulus (E), factor of safety (FOS), elastic limit stress, Poisson's ratio (μ), volumetric strain (ev), bulk modulus (K), shear strain (φ), shear stress (τ), modulus of rigidity (G), thermal coefficient of linear expansion (α), and thermal stress (pt). 2) Common formulae relating these concepts, such as stress=load/area, strain=change in length/

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    16 Table of Notations

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    This document provides notations, formulae, and abbreviations/units for various mechanical engineering concepts. It includes: 1) Notations for load (P), stress (p), tensile strain (e), elongation (δl), compressive strain (ec), Young's modulus (E), factor of safety (FOS), elastic limit stress, Poisson's ratio (μ), volumetric strain (ev), bulk modulus (K), shear strain (φ), shear stress (τ), modulus of rigidity (G), thermal coefficient of linear expansion (α), and thermal stress (pt). 2) Common formulae relating these concepts, such as stress=load/area, strain=change in length/

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    38 views2 pages

    Annexure A: Table of Notations and Formulae: Item Notation Formula Abbreviation & Units

    Uploaded by

    Tooling ganesh
    This document provides notations, formulae, and abbreviations/units for various mechanical engineering concepts. It includes: 1) Notations for load (P), stress (p), tensile strain (e), elongation (δl), compressive strain (ec), Young's modulus (E), factor of safety (FOS), elastic limit stress, Poisson's ratio (μ), volumetric strain (ev), bulk modulus (K), shear strain (φ), shear stress (τ), modulus of rigidity (G), thermal coefficient of linear expansion (α), and thermal stress (pt). 2) Common formulae relating these concepts, such as stress=load/area, strain=change in length/

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Annexure A: Table of Notations and

    Formulae
    Item Notation Formula Abbreviation & Units
    Load P N (Newton)
    Load Newton per
    p = N/mm2 square
    Stress Area
    millimeter
    Increase in length l
    e = No Units
    Tensile Strain Original length l

    Elongation l = exl
    (increase in length) mm Millimeter
    Decrease in length l
    ec = No Units
    Compressive strain Original length l

    Youngs Modulus or p Newton per


    Modulus of E = N/mm2 square
    Elasticity e
    millimeter
    Ultimate stress
    FOS = No Units
    Factor of safety Permissible stress
    Mega
    Stress at the elastic Load at the elastic limit Newton per
    = MN/mm2
    limit Area square
    millimeter
    p
    = Also l = l mm Millimeter
    E
    Poissons ratio 1/m e la
    or = No Units
    e lo
    Volumetric strain v
    ev = No Units
    V
    l 2
    ev = 1 No Units
    l m
    Volumetric strain of 2
    a cylinder ev = el x No Units
    l
    Volumetric strain of 3
    a sphere diameter ev = No Units
    d d
    Volumetric strain of
    a rectangular bar ev =
    1
    p x p y p z 1 2 No Units
    E m

    162
    Newton per
    Bulk Modulus K = N/mm2 square
    millimeter

    E
    =
    2
    31
    m
    Shear Strain = Angular deformation r Radians
    Shear Force Newton per
    Shear Stress = N/mm2 square
    Area
    millimeter
    Shear Stress
    = =
    Shear Strain
    G Newton per
    Modulus of rigidity or N/mm2 square
    E
    C = millimeter
    1
    21
    m
    Thermal coefficient per degree
    of linear expansion /oc
    centigrade
    Change in
    T Degree
    temperature
    Change in length l = lT mm Millimeter
    Newton per
    Thermal Stress pt = E T N/mm2 square
    millimeter
    Least radius of
    k mm millimeter
    gyration
    millimeter
    Least moment of
    Inertia
    I = Ak2 mm 4 raised to
    four
    Critical load-
    2 EI
    column both ends P = N Newtons
    hinged L2
    Critical load -
    2 EI
    column one end P = N Newtons
    fixed, other free 4L2
    Critical load-
    4 2 EI
    column both ends P = N Newtons
    fixed L2
    Critical load -
    2 2 EI
    column one end P = N Newtons
    fixed, other hinged L2

    163

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