Multi-bus architecture in tractors

Multi-bus architecture in tractors

Christophe Gomez, 24th of June 2008, Vector Forum

24th of June 2008 / Vector Forum

 First contact with tractors

FUNCTIONS

This chapter describes quickly the mains components and functions in a tractor :
 Engine
 Transmission
 Rear Axles and Front Axles
 Park Lock and Power Take Off
 Rear Hitch and Electro Hydraulic Valves

CABIN

This chapter presents the main changes the product requires for the new cab :
 Armrest
 Terminal

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 First contact with tractors (Functions)
 ENGINE

 Deere Power System Engine Tier III fitted with L14 ECU
 High Pressure Common Rail fuel injection system from
Denso with timing and fueling control

 Variable Geometry Turbo

An emission control device that allows better control
of the intake airflow into the engine.
 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
Method of emission reduction by blending exhaust
gas with fresh air prior to combustion

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 First contact with tractors (Functions)
 ENGINE

 PowerBoost Management
- Assessment of power consumed in hydraulics and PTO Cooling Fan
Alternator
A/C Comp
Boost
- Additional power is then supplied by engine within the Rear PTO &
Cooling Fan
torque limit of the rear axle transmission Hyd pumps
Alternator Alternator
Cooling Fan Rear PTO & Hyd pumps
A/C Comp

Cooling Fan

Rear PTO & Hyd pumps

Engine
power output Engine
(nominal) Rear Axle power output
(Drive Wheels) Rear Axle
(Drive Wheels)
Rear Axle
(Drive Wheels)

Drive Work
With Boost
Without Boost

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 First contact with tractors (Functions)
 TRANSMISSION
 ReverShift
Change direction by using a power shuttle
without using the clutch pedal.

 4 Robotized Ranges x 6 Power Shift : 24 gears available

 6 power shift under torque per range.
 50 kph available with upgraded braking system

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 First contact with tractors (Functions)
 REAR AND FRONT AXLES

 4 Wheel Drive
Automatism activates it at each braking and disables it at
high speed in order to prevent wearing tires and wasting
fuel.

 Differential lock
Automatism disables it once the implement is high, the
user brakes, the steering angle is above 5 or the speed
is high.

 Suspended Front Axle

Once activated it enables thanks to an hydraulic
circuit and a position regulation to absorb shocks.
It improves comfort and road holding.

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 First contact with tractors (Functions)
 PARK LOCK AND POWER TAKE OFF
Released by Engaged by
 Park Lock pressure spring return
- Immobilize the rear axle just by pressing a
button.
- Automatic disengagement when moving power
shuttle
Main switch

 Power Take Off

- Start and Stop available from fender controls
- Automatic function regarding the hitch
position (AutoPTO)

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 First contact with tractors (Functions)

 REAR HITCH AND ELECTRO HYDRAULIC VALVES

 Rear Hitch
- control implement position either with cab or fender
controls
- Electronics control enables to work as close as possible
to the set depth regarding slip and traction conditions.

 Electro Hydraulic Valves

- Used to pilot up to 5 hydraulic jacks
- Configurable fender controls.
- Configurable control mode
proportional/ timer/continuous

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 First contact with tractors (Cabin)
 CEBIS : the multi function terminal

 Configurable Display windows

 Claas look and feel
 Settings of :
- Transmission parameters
- Hydraulics parameters
 Tasks Management
 Claas Sequence management
 Implement management
 Video

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 First contact with tractors (Cabin)
 ARMREST : the new ergonomics of the controls

 Everything under finger control

 Intuitive Drivestick
 Hydraulics controls

 WORKING LIGHT PANEL : a clever box

 Working Lights
 Beacon
 Rear window defrosting
 Cabin Interior lighting

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 Design & Development

ARCHITECTURE

This chapter describes how has been designed the AXION electronic architecture :
 Heritage from Ares 500/600 Classical tractor control
 Heritage from Xerion Multiple Bus Architecture + Claas Bus
 AXION architecture

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
 UBM
 Auto 5

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 Architecture

 ARES 500/600 Architecture

Proprietary CAN Bus

OBC
DSB REH

Phoenix / Infotrac
Borg / TdB2
Phoenix / TCEx5

6PS display ECO PROP

Electro Pilot
TR2
9 Lamps
Selco / Auto5 Thealec ITT
Mller J1939 Powertrain CAN Bus

EV1 EV5
ENG TR1 TR3

DPS / DE10 Selco / Auto5 Selco / Auto5 SFA Bosch-Rexroth / EHSe23

Carraro / Suspended Axle

Controller

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 Architecture
 XERION Architecture

Vehicle CAN Bus

XIM

IAV / Cebis

XIF VDC HYD EHL EXT

Agrocom / Claas
Claas / CAB ZF / FMGR Claas / CAB ME / SLC Claas / CAB communicator
J1939 CAN Bus
ISO 11783 CAN Bus

CAT TCU

Caterpillar / Engine ZF / ECCOM3.0

Control Module gearbox controller Hydraulic CAN Bus

EHC PTO HC1 HC2

EV1 EV5
Rexroth / EHM18 Rexroth / EHM18 Bosch-Rexroth / EHR-C PTO control module Claas / RIO Claas / RIO

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 Architecture
 AXION N3 Architecture

Vehicle CAN Bus

WLp ATP HYD ISO EXT

MFA MFT Maxima

SimProp / UBM Type5 SimProp / UBM Type1 SimProp / UBM Type? SimProp / UBM Type7
IAV / Cebis
Elobau / Armrest
DSB ISO 11783 CAN Bus
Hydraulic CAN Bus
Preh / TdB5
J1939 CAN Bus

EV1 EV5
TR1 TR2 TR3 SFA REH Danfoss / PVED

Selco / Auto5 Selco / Auto5 Selco / Auto5 Selco / Auto5 Selco / Auto5 IAV /Cebis mobil
GPS CAN Bus

ENG
Z+ CAN Bus CL

Danfoss / Danfoss / Trimble /

DPS / HPCR14 Lord / Z+ ASG /
PVED Steering Column GPS Receiver Gyro-
Sensor Inclinometer

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 Devlopment

 UBM

Tools =>

<= Issue

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 Devlopment
 AUTO5

Tools =>

<= Issue

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 Diagnostic

PROTOCOLS

 KWP 2000 on the Vehicule CAN Bus

 J1939 and proprietary protocol on the powertrain CAN Bus

INTERFACES

 Sontheim CAN-USB interface

 NSI serial interface

METADIAG 2007
 The new AXION needs the new version METADIAG 2007 :
the easy-to-use version for diagnostic with new feature

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 Protocols
For the "vehicle CAN Bus" (or Claas CAN Bus) :
Use of the standard of the Claas group
 KWP 2000 is used
 The diagnostic component of the ECU is created automatically thanks to the
description of the requirement in Candela (Vector tool chain)
 Changes and implementation of the diagnostic of new software versions in
METADIAG is fast and easy.

For the "powertrain CAN Bus" (or "J1939" CAN Bus)

Use of the flexibility of the METADIAG tool to support different protocols :
 J1939 with RP1210A standard for the engine
 KWP 2000 on suspended front axle
 Proprietary GIMA protocol for transmission

For the non-CAN components :

Use of the ISO 9141standard

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 Interfaces

 For CAN communication, existing Claas CAN-  For ISO connection the new ISO-USB
USB interface is used : interface was developped :

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 Axion N3 architecture

Vehicle CAN Bus

WLp ATP HYD ISO EXT

MFA MFT Maxima

SimProp / UBM Type5 SimProp / UBM Type1 SimProp / UBM Type? SimProp / UBM Type7
IAV / Cebis
Elobau / Armrest
DSB ISO 11783 CAN Bus
Hydraulic CAN Bus
Preh / TdB5
J1939 CAN Bus

EV1 EV5
TR1 TR2 TR3 SFA REH Danfoss / PVED

Selco / Auto5 Selco / Auto5 Selco / Auto5 Selco / Auto5 Selco / Auto5 IAV /Cebis mobil
GPS CAN Bus

ENG
Z+ CAN Bus CL

Danfoss / Danfoss / Trimble /

DPS / HPCR14 Lord / Z+ ASG /
PVED Steering Column GPS Receiver Gyro-
Sensor Inclinometer

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 Axion N2 architecture

Vehicle CAN Bus

WLp ATP HYD ISO EXT

6PS
MFA Maxima
SimProp / UBM Type5 SimProp/ UBM Type1 SimProp/ UBM Type?SimProp/ UBM Type7

Elobau / Armrest
DSB
ISO 11783 CAN Bus
Hydraulic CAN Bus
Preh / TdB5
J1939 CAN Bus
display
Mller

EV1 EV5
TR1 TR2 TR3 SFA REH Danfoss/ PVED

Selco/ Auto5 Selco/ Auto5 Selco/ Auto5 Selco/ Auto5 Selco/ Auto5 IAV /Cebis mobil
GPS CAN Bus

ENG
Z+ CAN Bus CL

Danfoss / Danfoss / Trimble /

DPS/ HPCR14 Lord / Z+ ASG /
PVED Steering Column GPS Receiver Gyro-
Sensor Inclinometer

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 Multi-Bus architecture

Multi-Bus

 Share data flow

 Split functions
 Decrease bus load
 Avoid congestion
 Decrease risks

CAN-Bus

 Robust technology
 Well known technology
 Low cost
 Universal

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 Multi-Bus architecture

Multi-bus functions

 Claas Sequence Management

 Master Slave architecture
 All functions can be remotely controlled

 GPS
 Drive alone w/o driver help

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