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Example 15.3 Kern

The document describes the calculation of a kettle reboiler. 45,500 lb/hr of bottoms at 400°F enter the kettle reboiler, from which 28,100 lb/hr of vapor is formed at 200 psig. Heat is supplied by 28° API gas oil between 575-475°F at 120 psig. The goal is to calculate the required length of a 25 in ID kettle reboiler containing a six-pass 15 1⁄4 in tube bundle to provide sufficient heat transfer. Calculations are shown to determine the necessary heat duty, heat transfer area, and other parameters to size the kettle reboiler.

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Reza Hendy Djoerkaeff
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385 views3 pages

Example 15.3 Kern

The document describes the calculation of a kettle reboiler. 45,500 lb/hr of bottoms at 400°F enter the kettle reboiler, from which 28,100 lb/hr of vapor is formed at 200 psig. Heat is supplied by 28° API gas oil between 575-475°F at 120 psig. The goal is to calculate the required length of a 25 in ID kettle reboiler containing a six-pass 15 1⁄4 in tube bundle to provide sufficient heat transfer. Calculations are shown to determine the necessary heat duty, heat transfer area, and other parameters to size the kettle reboiler.

Uploaded by

Reza Hendy Djoerkaeff
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Example 15.

Calculation of a Kettle Reboiler. 45.500 lb/hr of bottoms of 65OAPI gravity and


small boiling range at 400OF enter a kettle reboiler from which 28.100 lb/hr of vapor
is formed at an operating pressure of 200 psig. Heat is supplied by 28 OAPI gas oil
in the range from 575 to 475OF and 120 psig operating pressure. A pressure drop of
10 psi is permissible.

Available for the service is a 25 in. ID kettle reboiler containing a six-pass 15 in.

Analysis

V = 28.100 lb/hr

F = 45.500 lb/hr KETTLE


REBOILER

L = . ?

Specification

OD = 0.75 in

BWG = 16

L = 12 ft

Mencari data-data yang dibutuhkan menggunakan TABEL 10 (Kern, 1950)


at = 0.302 in2
ft2/ft = 0.1963
Di = 0.62 in
Do = 0.75 in

Mencari nilai entalpi untuk liquid dan vapor menggunakan FIGURE 11


(Kern,1950)
Hliq = 290 BTU/lb
Hvap = 385 BTU/lb

Menghitung Heat Balance


Gasoline
Q = V ( Hvap - Hliq )
= 28100 lb/jam ( 385 290 ) BTU/lb
= 2669500 BTU/jam

Mencari Cp gas oil (pemanas) pada suhu rata-rata menggunakan FIGURE 4


(Kern,1950)
475 + 575
= = 525
2
Cp = 0.69 BTU/lb/

Heat Balance
Qhot = mhot Cphot Thot
2669500 BTU/jam
= BTU = 37076.39

0.69 lb

( 575475 )

Pada perancangan, di pilih HE 1-1


Tube Side
Tube side Shell side
Di = 0.62 in = 0.051667 ft IDS = 17.25 in
L = 12 ft
Nt = 97
at = 0.302 in
n=1

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