This document provides guidance on emergency tracheostomy management. It outlines steps to assess airway patency, including looking in the mouth/at the tracheostomy, listening, feeling, and using capnography if available. If the patient is not breathing, CPR and resuscitation should be called. If breathing, high flow oxygen should be applied to the face and tracheostomy. The tracheostomy tube patency should then be assessed and partially obstructed tubes addressed. If the patient does not improve, the tracheostomy tube should be removed and standard airway maneuvers tried before considering re-intubation via the mouth or stoma.
This document provides guidance on emergency tracheostomy management. It outlines steps to assess airway patency, including looking in the mouth/at the tracheostomy, listening, feeling, and using capnography if available. If the patient is not breathing, CPR and resuscitation should be called. If breathing, high flow oxygen should be applied to the face and tracheostomy. The tracheostomy tube patency should then be assessed and partially obstructed tubes addressed. If the patient does not improve, the tracheostomy tube should be removed and standard airway maneuvers tried before considering re-intubation via the mouth or stoma.
This document provides guidance on emergency tracheostomy management. It outlines steps to assess airway patency, including looking in the mouth/at the tracheostomy, listening, feeling, and using capnography if available. If the patient is not breathing, CPR and resuscitation should be called. If breathing, high flow oxygen should be applied to the face and tracheostomy. The tracheostomy tube patency should then be assessed and partially obstructed tubes addressed. If the patient does not improve, the tracheostomy tube should be removed and standard airway maneuvers tried before considering re-intubation via the mouth or stoma.
This document provides guidance on emergency tracheostomy management. It outlines steps to assess airway patency, including looking in the mouth/at the tracheostomy, listening, feeling, and using capnography if available. If the patient is not breathing, CPR and resuscitation should be called. If breathing, high flow oxygen should be applied to the face and tracheostomy. The tracheostomy tube patency should then be assessed and partially obstructed tubes addressed. If the patient does not improve, the tracheostomy tube should be removed and standard airway maneuvers tried before considering re-intubation via the mouth or stoma.
Call
for
airway
expert
help
Look,
listen
&
feel
at
the
mouth
and
tracheostomy
A
Mapleson
C
system
(e.g.
Waters
circuit)
may
help
assessment
if
available
Use
waveform
capnography
when
available:
exhaled
carbon
dioxide
indicates
a
patent
or
par6ally
patent
airway
No
Is
the
pa0ent
breathing? Yes
Call
Resuscita6on
Team
Apply
high
ow
oxygen
to
BOTH
CPR
if
no
pulse
/
signs
of
life
the
face
and
the
tracheostomy
Assess
tracheostomy
patency
Remove
speaking
valve
or
cap
(if
present)
Remove
inner
tube
Some
inner
tubes
need
re-inser6ng
to
connect
to
breathing
circuits
The
tracheostomy
tube
is
patent
Can
you
pass
a
suc0on
catheter?
Yes
Perform
tracheal
suc6on
Consider
par6al
obstruc6on
No
Ven6late
(via
tracheostomy)
if
Deate
the
cu
(if
present)
not
breathing
Look,
listen
&
feel
at
the
mouth
and
tracheostomy
Con6nue
ABCDE
assessment Use
waveform
capnography
or
Mapleson
C
if
available
Tracheostomy
tube
par0ally
Is
the
pa0ent
stable
or
improving?
Yes
obstructed
or
displaced
Con6nue
ABCDE
assessment
No
REMOVE
THE
TRACHEOSTOMY
TUBE
Look,
listen
&
feel
at
the
mouth
and
tracheostomy.
Ensure
oxygen
re-applied
to
face
and
stoma
Use
waveform
capnography
or
Mapleson
C
if
available
Call
Resuscita6on
team
No
Is
the
pa0ent
breathing?
Yes
Con6nue
ABCDE
CPR
if
no
pulse
/
signs
of
life
assessment