MGT402 MidTerm Solved Mega File

MIDTERM EXAMINATION
MGT402- Cost & Management Accounting

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
D Corporation uses process costing to calculate the cost of manufacturing Crunchies. During the
month 12,500 units were completed, 1,500 units remained in work in process at 25 percent
completed. How many equivalent units are produced?
12,500 units
12,875 units
14,250 units
12,125 units
Greenwood petroleum has the data for the year was as follow:
Opening WIP 26,000 barrels.
Introduced during the year 67,000 barrels
Closing WIP 15,000 barrels.
How many barrels were completed and transferred out of work-in-process this period?
67,000 barrels
78,000 barrels
82,000 barrels
93,000 barrels
During the year 50,000 units put in to process.30, 000 units were completed. Closing WIP were
20,000 units, 70% completed. How much the equivalent units of output would be produced?
20,000 units
30,000 units
36,000 units
44,000 units
What would be the effect on the cost of a department in case of normal Loss?
Decreased
Increased
No effect
Increase to the %age of loss
When 10,000 ending units of work-in-process are 30% completed as to conversion, it means:
30% of the units are completed
Each unit has been completed to 70% of its final stage
Each of the units is 30% completed

In order to compute equivalent units of production, which of the following must be reasonably
estimated?
Units
The percentage of completion
Direct material cost
Units started and completed
In a job order cost system, the use of direct materials would be recorded as a debit to:
Finished Goods inventory
Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials inventory
Work in Process inventory
If management predicts total direct labor costs of Rs. 100,000 and total overhead costs of Rs.
200,000, what is its predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor costs?
50%
100%
200%
Cannot be determined

P Ltd applied overheads on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead applied rate for the
period has been based on budgeted overhead of Rs.150, 000 and 50,000 direct labor hours.
During the period overhead of Rs. 180,000 were incurred and 60,000 direct labor hours were
used.
Which of the following statement is correct?
Overhead was Rs.30,000 over applied
Overhead was Rs.30,000 under applied
No under or over applied occurred
None of the given
Raymond Corporation estimates factory overhead of Rs. 345,000 for next fiscal year. It is
estimated that 60,000 units will be produced at a material cost of Rs. 575,000. Conversion will
require 34,500 direct labor hours at a cost of Rs. 10 per hour, with 25,875 machine hours.
FOH rate on the bases of Prime cost would be?
Rs. 37.5 per unit
Rs. 56.6 per unit
Rs. 60 per unit
Rs.1 per unit
Nelson Company has following FOH detail.
Budgeted (Rs.) Actual (Rs.)
Production Fixed overheads 36,000 39,000
Production Variable overheads 9,000 12,000

Direct labor hours 18,000 20,000
What would be the amount of under/over applied FOH
Under applied by Rs.1,000
Over applied by Rs.1,000
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the use of blanket rate?
The use of a single blanket rate makes the apportionment of overhead costs
unnecessary
The use of a single blanket rate makes the apportionment of overhead costs necessary
The use of a single blanket rate makes the apportionment of overhead costs uniform
None of the given options
A Blanket Rate is:
A single rates which used throughout the organisation departments
A double rates which used throughout the organisation departments
A single rates which used in different departments of the organisation.
None of the Given

It is possible for an item of overhead expenditure to be shared amongst many departments. It is
also possible that this same item may relate to just one specific department.
If the item was not charged specifically to a single department this would be an example of:
Apportionment
Allocation
Re-apportionment
Absorption
FOH absorption rate is calculated by the way of:
Estimated FOH Cost/Direct labor hours
Estimated FOH Cost/Direct labor cost
Estimated FOH Cost/Machine hours
All of the given options
Which of the following is / are time based incentive wage plan?
Hasley Premium Plan
Hasley Weir Premium Plan

Rowan Premium Plan
If, Basic Salary Rs.10,000
Per Piece commission Rs. 5
Unit sold 700 pieces
What will be the total Salary?
Rs. 3,500
Rs. 13,500
Rs. 10,000
Rs. 6,500
Payroll includes:
Salaries & Wages of direct labor
Salaries & Wages of Indirect labor
Salaries & Wages of Administrative
Salaries & Wages of direct labor, Indirect labor, and Administrative
Which of the following document evidences the transaction of purchase of material?
Material requisition
Store requisition
Purchase order
Purchase invoice
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the basic economic-order quantity model?
Annual demand is known
Ordering cost is known
Carrying cost is known
Quantity discounts are available
A store sells five cases of soda each day. Ordering costs are Rs. 8 per order, and soda costs Rs. 3
per case. Orders arrive four days from the time they are placed. Daily holding costs are equal to
5% of the cost of the soda. What is the EOQ for soda?
4 cases
8 cases
10 cases
23 cases
All of the following are deducted from Gross Profit to calculate Operating income EXCEPT:
Selling expenses
Advertising expenses
Administrative expenses
Financial expenses
Which of the following is CORRECT to calculate cost of goods manufactured?
Direct labor costs plus total manufacturing costs
The beginning work in process inventory plus total manufacturing costs and
subtract the ending work in process inventory
Beginning raw materials inventory plus direct labor plus factory overhead
Conversion costs and work in process inventory adjustments results in cost of goods
manufactured
Which of the following is a period cost?
Direct materials
Indirect materials
Factory utilities
The salary of factory clerk is treated as:
Direct labor cost
Indirect labor cost
Conversion cost
Prime cost

The components of the conversion cost are:
Direct Material + Direct Labor + Other Direct Cost
Direct Labor + FOH
Prime Cost + FOH+ Other Direct Cost
Prime Cost + FOH
The cost of Telephone bill of the factory is treated as:
Fixed cost
Variable cost
Step cost
Semi variable cost
Which of the following is a cost that changes in proportion to changes in volume?
Fixed cost
Sunk cost
Opportunity cost

Cost accounting concepts include all of the following EXCEPT:
Planning
Controlling
Sharing
Costing
If a predetermined FOH rate is not applied and the volume of production is reduced from the
planned capacity level, the cost per unit expected to:
Remain unchanged for fixed cost and increased for variable cost
Increase for fixed cost and remain unchanged for variable cost
Increase for fixed cost and decreased for variable cost
Decrease for both fixed and variable costs
All of the following are characteristics of Group Bonus Scheme EXCEPT:
A standard time is set for the completion of a job
If the time taken is greater than the time allowed, the workers in the group receive time
wages
If the time taken is less than the time allowed, the group receives a bonus on time saved
If the time taken is greater than the time allowed, the workers in the group receive
time deductions for extra hours
Which of the following is TRUE when piece rate system is used for wage determination?
Under this method of remuneration a worker is paid on the basis of time taken by him to
perform the work
Under this method of remuneration a worker is paid on the basis of production
The rate is expressed in terms of certain sum of money for total production
The rate is not expressed in terms of certain sum of money for total production
Under Halsey premium plan, if the employee completes his job in less than the standard time
fixed for the job, he is given:
Only wages for the actual hours taken
Wages for the actual hours taken plus bonus equal to one half of the wage of the time
saved
Wages for the actual hours taken plus bonus equal to one third of the wage of the time
saved
Only the bonus equal to one half of the time saved
Which of the following is NOT a reason for carrying inventory?
To maintain independence of operations
To take advantage of economic purchase-order size
To make the system less productive
To meet variation in product demand
Restocking of stores, in order to ensure efficient functioning of the stores department and steady
flow of materials to the production departments, is duty of:
Managers
Storekeeper
Production In charge
Sales supervisor
You made Rs. 10,000 loan to your cousin's company. At the end of one year, the company
returned to you Rs. 10,850. The Rs. 850 is called which one of the following?
Increases in loan
Increases in dividends
An 8.5% return on investment
The net sales of the business totals Rs. 200,000 and the Cost of Goods Sold for the same period
totals Rs.146,000. What is the gross margin ratio?
0.22
0.25
0.27
0.33
If, Gross profit = Rs. 40,000
GP Margin = 25% of sales
What will be the value of cost of goods sold?
Rs. 160,000
Rs. 120,000
Rs. 40,000
Can not be determined
Cost accountants are concerned about the ratios relating to the Profits and Manufacturing costs.
These ratios might include:
Gross Mark up rate
Inventory turnover ratio
Cost of goods sold to sales ratio
The total cost to produce one unit is Rs. 600. Direct materials are 20% of the total cost and direct
labor is 1/3 of the combined total of direct labor and direct materials. What was the cost for direct
materials, direct labor, and factory overhead?
Rs. 420, Rs. 60 and Rs. 120, respectively
Rs 60, Rs. 420 and Rs. 120, respectively
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )
CK Products Limited purchased materials of Rs. 550,000 and incurred direct labor of Rs. 420,000
during the year ended June 30, 2006. Factory overheads for the year were Rs.380,000. The
inventory balances are as follows:
July 1, 2005 June 30, 2006

Rupees Rupees
Finished goods 90,000 105,000
Work in process 121,000 110,000
Materials 100,000 105,000
Required:
1) Cost Of Goods Manufactured Statement.

2) Cost Of Goods Sold Statement.
ANSWER:
CK Products Limited
Cost of Goods sold statement
For the year ended June 30, 2006
Rupees
Opening inventory 100,000
Add: purchases 550,000
Less: Closing inventory 105,000
Direct material used 545000
Add: Direct labour 420,000
Prime Cost 965,000
Add: factory overhead cost 380,000
Total factory cost 1,345,000
Add: opening work in process 121,000
Cost of goods to be manufactured 1,466,000
Less: closing work in process 110,000
Cost of goods manufactured 1,356,000
Add: Opening finished goods 90,000

Cost of goods to be sold 1,446,000
Less: closing finished goods 105,000
Cost of goods sold 1,341,000
MIDTERM EXAMINATION MGT402- Cost & Management Accounting
Opportunity cost is the best example of:
Relevant Cost
Irrelevant Cost
Standard Cost
Sunk Cost
____________ is the cost that is incurred at the time of making transaction.
Product Cost
Period Cost
Sunk Cost
Historical Cost
Which of the following is calculated by a formula that uses net sales as

denominator?
Gross profit rate
Return on Investment
While transporting petrol, a little quantity will be evaporated; such kind of loss is
termed as:
Normal Loss.
Abnormal Loss.
Incremental Loss.
Incremental abnormal loss.
A typical factory overhead cost is:
Distribution
Internal audit
Compensation of plant manager
Design
An average cost is also known as:
Variable cost
Unit cost
Total cost
Fixed cost
Period costs are:
Expensed when the product is sold
Included in the cost of goods sold
Related to specific period
Not expensed
Costs that change in response to alternative courses of action are called:
Relevant costs
Differential costs
Target costs
Sunk costs

Direct materials
Indirect materials
Factory utilities
When purchases are added to raw material opening Inventory, we get the value
of:
Material consumed.
Material available for use.
Material needed.
Raw material ending inventory.
Which of the following is deducted from purchases in order to get the value of
Net purchases?
Purchases returns
Carriage inward
Custom duty
Which of the following cost is used in the calculation of cost per unit?
Total production cost

Cost of goods available for sales
Cost of goods manufactured
Cost of goods Sold
When prices are rising over time, which of the following inventory costing
methods will result in the lowest gross margin?
FIFO
LIFO
Weighted Average
Counting items to ensure an order is correct, is an activity relates to:
Ordering cost
Carrying cost
Stock out cost
Holding cost
In cost Accounting, normal loss is/are charged to:
Factory overhead control account
Work in process account
Income Statement
Direct Labor is an element of:
Prime cost
Conversion cost
Which of the following is/are the basic object/s of job analysis?
Determination of wage rates
Ascertain the relative worth of each job
Breaking up job into its basic elements
According to Rowan premium plan, which of the following formula is used to

calculate the bonus rate?
(Time saved/time allowed) x 100
(Time allowed/time saved) x 100
(Actual time taken/time allowed) x 100
(Time allowed/actual time taken) x 100

Under Piece Rate System wages are paid to employees on the basis of:
Units produced
Time saved
Over time
Competencies
All of the following are cases of labor turnover EXCEPT:
Workers appointed against the vacancy caused due to discharge or

quitting of the organization
Workers employed under the expansion schemes of the company
The total change in the composition of labor force
Workers retrenched
Where there is mass production of homogeneous units or where few products

are produced in batches, which of the following cost driver would be regarded as
best base for the determination of Factory overhead absorption rate?
Number of units produced
Labor hours
Prime cost
Machine hours
The term cost allocation is described as:
The costs that can be identified with specific cost centers.
The costs that can not be identified with specific cost centers.
The total cost of factory overhead needs to be distributed among specific

cost centers.
Budget/spending variance arises due to:
Difference between absorbed factory overhead & capacity level attained
Difference between budgeted factory overhead for capacity attained

and FOH actually incurred
Difference between absorbed factory overhead and FOH actually incurred
Capacity Variance / Volume Variance arises due to
Difference between Absorbed factory overhead and budgeted

factory for capacity attained
Difference between Absorbed factory overhead and absorption rate

Difference between Budgeted factory overhead for capacity attained and
FOH actually incurred
Which of the following would be considered a major aim of a job order costing
system?
To determine the costs of producing each job
To compute the cost per unit
To include separate records for each job to track the costs
In a job-order cost system, indirect labor costs would be recorded as a debit to:
Finished Goods
Raw Materials
Work in Process
Which cost accumulation procedure is best suited to a continuous mass

production process of similar units?
Job order costing
Process costing
Standard costing
Actual costing
In a process costing system, the journal entry used to record the transfer of units
from Department A, a processing department, to Department B, the next
processing department, includes a debit to:
Work in Process Department A and a credit to Work in Process

Department B
Work in Process Department B and a credit to Work in Process

Department A
Work in Process Department B and a credit to Materials
Finished Goods and a credit to Work in Process Department B
A chemical process has no normal wastage of input. In a period, 3,500 Kg of

material were in put and there was abnormal loss of 15% of in put. What quantity
of good production was achieved?
2,175 Kg
2,975 Kg
3,325 Kg
4,425 Kg
In the process costing when material is issued for production to department no

1.what would be the journal entry Passed?
W.I.P (Dept-I)
To Material a/c
W.I.P (Dept-ii)
To Material a/c
Material a/c
To W.I.P (Dept-ii)
W.I.P (Dept-ii)
To FOH applied.
Which of the following is NOT an element of factory overhead?
Depreciation of the maintenance on equipment
Salary of the plant supervisor
Property taxes on the plant buildings
Salary of a marketing manager

Under perpetual Inventory system the Inventory is treated as:
Assets
Liability
Income
Expense
Information concerning the materials used in the Mixing department in June

follows:
Detail Units
WIP June 01 12000
Units put in process 54000
Units completed 58000
Material is charged to production at 0.53 per unit. What are the materials cost of
the work in process at June 30?
Rs. 4,000
Rs. 4,240
Rs. 5,333
Rs. 34,980

Opening WIP Jan 01 0 units
Units received from preceding department 13,500 units,@4.50 per unit cost
Units completed in this department 11,750 units, @3.75 per unit cost
What was the Value of closing work in process?
Rs.16,875
Rs.14,437.50
Rs.14,437
Rs.33,750
Raymond Corporation estimates factory overhead of Rs. 345,000 for next fiscal
year. It is estimated that 60,000 units will be produced at a material cost of Rs.
575,000. Conversion will require 34,500 direct labor hours at a cost of Rs. 10 per
hour, with 25,875 machine hours.
FOH rate on the bases on Budgeted Production would be?
Rs. 5.75 per unit
Rs. 6.65 per unit

Rs. 6.0 per unit
Rs.1 per unit
The components of total factory cost are:
Direct Material + Direct Labor
Direct Labor + FOH
Prime Cost only
Prime Cost + FOH
If sales is greater than cost, it means:
Profit
Loss
Neither profit nor Loss
Reduction of labor turnover, accidents, spoilage, waste and absenteeism are the
results of which of the following wage plan?
Piece rate plan
Time rate plan

Differential plan
Group bonus system
If an item of overhead expenditure is charged specifically to a single department

this would be an example of:
Apportionment
Allocation
Re-apportionment
Absorption
Cost apportionment is:
The charging of discrete identifiable items of cost to cost centers or cost

unit
The collection of costs attributable to cost center and cost unit using the
costing method, principles and techniques prescribed for a particular business
entity
The process of establishing the costs of cost centers or cost units
The division of costs among two or more cost centers in proportion

to the estimated benefit received.
Define the following term with examples
1- Sunk cost
2- Implicit cost
3- Explicit cost
4- Opportunity cost
5- Historic cost
Answer :
1- Sunk cost : Sunk cost refers to the cost that has been spent in the
past and that cannot be retrieved on product or service in the current
period. This cost should not be taken into account while making the
decisions by management.
Example
Stationary bought in bulk last month. In this case the cost has been
incurred and will not be important to management decisions being made
for the future..
2-Implicit cost : Implicit cost is the cost imposed on a firm for foregoing an
alternative but where the actual payment for the alternative taken is not involved
Example :
Use of companys capital for investment
Use of the owners time
Use of the owners land for investment
3-Explicit cost : This is subject to actual payment or will be paid in the future.
Example : 1) Actual payment made to buy land for expansion of the company
instead of using the owners land.
2) Payment made for wage, rent or material etc.
4-Opportunity cost : Opportunity cost is the cost of sacrificing a benefit by

choosing some other alternative. This is the cost of foregoing an alternative in
favour of some other alternative.
Example : 1) If the owner of a company further invests money in his business

instead of keeping it in the bank in a savings account then the opportunity cost in
this case will be the yearly interest that the bank would have paid to him had he
chosen the alternative of keeping the money in the savings account. The
investment made in the business should give him more return than the
opportunity cost if it is to be deemed a better investment.
2) Instead of investing in his hotel for increasing profits, if an owner invests in

some other investment then the loss of the increase in profits in the hotel is an
opportunity cost for the owner.
5-Historic cost : Historic cost is the cost that is incurred at the time of making
transaction and can be verified through purchase agreement or invoice. It is used
in financial accounting for valuing assets of the company as opposed to market
value which is used in financial management. The
Examples : 1) Cost paid to acquire a land for investment purpose.
2) Cost incurred to buy Machinery as capital expenditure for

manufacturing business
MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Fall 2009
MGT402- Cost & Management Accounting (Session - 3)
Time: 60 min
Marks: 50

Selected information for a company for the year 2005 follows:
Particulars Rs.
Cost of goods sold 30,000
Inventory, January 1 9,000
Inventory, December 31 7,800
What was the inventory turnover ratio?
3.57 times
3.67 times
3.85 times
5.36 times

The chief financial officer is also known as the:
Controller
Staff accountant
Auditor
Finance director

A typical factory overhead cost is:
Distribution
Internal audit
Compensation of plant manager
Design

Direct materials
Indirect materials
Factory utilities
Net purchases?
Purchases returns
Carriage inward
Custom duty

Given data that:
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Work in Process Opening Inventory Rs. 20,000

Work in Process Closing Inventory 10,000
Finished goods Opening Inventory 30,000
Finished goods Closing Inventory 50,000
Cost of goods sold 190,000
What will be the value of total manufactured cost?
Rs. 200,000
Rs. 210,000
Rs. 220,000
Rs. 240,000

If, Sales = Rs. 1200,000
Markup = 20% of cost
What would be the value of Gross profit?
Rs. 200,000
Rs. 100,000
Rs. 580,000
Rs. 740,000

Weighted average rate per unit is calculated by which of the following formula?
Cost of goods issued/number of units issued
Total cost/total units
Cost of goods manufactured/closing units
Cost of goods sold/total units

Average consumption x Emergency time is a formula for the calculation of:
Lead time
Re-order level
Maximum consumption
Danger level

If EOQ = 360 units, order costs are Rs. 5 per order, and carrying costs are Rs.
0.20 per unit, what is the usage in units?
2,592 units
25,920 units
18,720 units
129,600 units

Material requisition is a document that supports the requirement of the material.
This document is sent to store incharge and approved by:
Store manager
Production manager
Supplier manager
Purchase manager

Prime cost
Conversion cost

Basic pay + bonus pay + overtime payment is called:
Net pay
Gross pay
Take home pay

Payslip contains all EXCEPT:
Gross pay
Statutory & non- statutory deductions
Net pay
Tax rebates

Which of the following is/are the basic object/s of job analysis?
Determination of wage rates
Ascertain the relative worth of each job
Breaking up job into its basic elements

Rs. 3,500
Rs. 13,500
Rs. 10,000
Rs. 6,500

According to Rowan premium plan, which of the following formula is used to
calculate the bonus rate?
(Time saved/time allowed) x 100
(Time allowed/time saved) x 100
(Actual time taken/time allowed) x 100
(Time allowed/actual time taken) x 100

All of the following are cases of labor turnover EXCEPT:
Workers retrenched

All of the following are terms used to denote Factory Overheads EXCEPT:
Factory burden
Factory expenses
Supplementary costs
Conversion costs

The term cost allocation is described as:
The costs that can be identified with specific cost centers.

cost centers.
The term Cost apportionment is referred to:
cost centers but must be divided among the concerned department/cost centers.
cost centers.

Which of the following statement is true ragarding Repeated distribution
method?
The re-allocation continues until the numbers being dealt with become
very small
very Large
small

Which of the following statement is TRUE about FOH applied rates?
They are used to control overhead costs
They are based on actual data for each period
They are predetermined in advance for each period

What would be the applied rate.
Rs.2.00 per labor hour




Difference between Absorbed factory overhead and budgeted factory for

capacity attained
Difference between Budgeted factory overhead for capacity attained and
FOH actually incurred

Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Companies that produce many different products or services are more
likely to use job-order costing systems than process costing systems
Costs are traced to departments and then allocated to units of product

when job-order costing is used
Job-order costing systems are used by service firms only and process
costing systems are used by manufacturing concern only
likely to use process costing systems than Job order costing systems

system?

Examples of industries that would use process costing include all of the
following EXCEPT:
Beverages
Food
Hospitality
Petroleum

At the end of the accounting period, a production department manager submits a
production report that shows all of the following EXCEPT:
Number of units in the beginning work in process
Number of units sold
Number of units in the ending work in process and their estimated stage
of completion
Number of units completed

Job order costing
Process costing
Standard costing
Actual costing

LG has incurred cost of Rs. 60,000 for material. Further it incurred Rs. 35,000
for labor and Rs. 70,000 for factory overhead. There was no beginning and
ending work in process. 7,500 units were completed and transferred out. What
would be the unit cost for material?
Rs. 22
Rs. 16
Rs. 14
Rs. 8

Inventory of Rs. 96,000 was purchased during the year. The cost of goods sold
was Rs. 90,000 and the ending inventory was Rs. 18,000. What was the
inventory turnover ratio for the year?
5.0 times
5.3 times
6.0 times
6.4 times

During the year 60,000 units put in to process.55, 000 units were completed.
Closing WIP were 25,000 units, 40% completed. How much the equivalent units
of output would be produced?
25,000 units
10,000 units
65,000 units
80,000 units

If the cost per equivalent unit is Rs. 1.60. The equivalent units of output are
50,000. The WIP closing stock is 10,000 units, 40% completed. What will be the
value of closing stock?
Rs. 9,600
Rs. 80,000
Rs. 16,000
Rs. 6,400

Information concerning the materials used in the Mixing department in June
follows:
Detail Units
WIP June 01 12000
Units put in process 54000
Units completed 58000
Material is charged to production at 0.53 per unit. What are the materials cost of
the work in process at June 30?
Rs. 4,000
Rs. 4,240
Rs. 5,333
Rs. 34,980

EOQ is the order quantity that _________ over our planning horizon.
Minimizes total ordering costs
Minimizes total carrying costs
Minimizes total inventory costs
Minimize the required safety stock

Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the basic economic-order
quantity model?
Ordering cost is known
Carrying cost is known

If the cost of an item of overhead expenditure is shared amongst many
departments this would be an example of:
Apportionment
Allocation
Re-apportionment
Absorption

A company has calculated that volume variance for a given month was
favourable.This could have been caused by which of the following factors?
The number of rejectes were lower than normal

Machine breakdowns were lower than normal
No delays were experienced in the issuing of material to production

The Mars Company applies factory overheads to production by means of pre-
determined rate based on expected actual capacity. Factory overhead at
expected actual capacity of 120,000 hours is Rs. 240,000 of which Rs. 60,000 is
fixed and Rs. 180,000 is variable. Normal capacity of the company is 150,000
hours. The actual capacity attained during the year was 100,000 hours and
actual factory overhead was Rs. 180,000.
Calculate: Pre-determined overhead rate based on expected actual capacity and

normal capacity.
1. Over-applied or under-applied factory overhead based on rate
used by the company.
2. Budget variance and volume variance.
Pre-determined overhead rate based on expected actual capacity
Fixed FOH rate = fixed FOH cost/ expected actual capacity

= 60000/120000 = 0.50
Add variable FOH rate =
Variable FOH cost for expected actual capacity/ expected actual capacity
= 180000/120000 =
1.50
FOH applied rate based on expected actual
capacity 2.00
Pre-determined overhead rate based on normal capacity

Fixed FOH rate = fixed FOH cost/ normal
capacity =60000/150000 = 0.40
Add variable FOH
rate = 1.50
Pre-determined overhead rate based on normal

capacity = 1.90
1) . Over-applied or under-applied factory overhead based on expected actual

capacity
Actual FOH cost = 180000

Applied FOH cost
=actual capacity * FOH rate
=100000*2.00 = 200000
Over applied FOH cost 20000
2) Budget variance at expected actual capacity rate

Estimated FOH cost at actual capacity
Fixed FOH cost = 60000
+ Variable FOH cost
= actual capacity*variable rate
= 100000*1.50 = 150000 210000
Favorable 30000
Volume variance of expected actual capacity rate
Estimated FOH cost at actual capacity 210000

Applied FOH cost 200000
Unfavorable (10000)
MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Time: 60 min
Marks: 50
Which of the following statement measures the financial position of the entity on
particular time?
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow Statement
Statement of Retained Earning
The total cost to produce one unit is Rs. 600. Direct materials are 20% of the
total cost and direct labor is 1/3 of the combined total of direct labor and direct
materials. What was the cost for direct materials, direct labor, and factory
overhead?
Net sales = Sales less:
Sales returns
Sales discounts
Sales returns & allowances
Sales returns & allowances and sales discounts

Assuming no returns outwards or carriage inwards, the cost of goods sold will be
equal to:
Opening stock Less purchases plus closing stock
Closing stock plus purchases plus opening stock
Sales less gross profit
Purchases plus closing stock plus opening stock plus direct labor
If a predetermined FOH rate is not applied and the volume of production is

reduced from the planned capacity level, the cost per unit expected to:
Remain unchanged for fixed cost and increased for variable cost
Increase for fixed cost and remain unchanged for variable cost
not sure
An average cost is also known as:
Variable cost
Unit cost
Total cost
Fixed cost
total cost for all units bought (or produced) divided by the number of units
According to IASB framework, Financial statements exhibit its users the:
Financial position
Financial performance
Cash inflow and outflow analysis
The net profit or loss for a particular period of time is reported on which of the
following?
Statement of cash flows
Statement of changes in owner's equity
Income statement
Balance sheet
Net purchases?
Purchases returns
Carriage inward
Custom duty

If, Sales = Rs. 1200,000
Markup = 20% of cost
What would be the value of Gross profit?
Rs. 200,000
Rs. 100,000
Rs. 580,000
Rs. 740,000
Req. info = (Given info / given %age)* % of req Info
= (12000,000/120) * 20
= 200,000
Which of the following cost is used in the calculation of cost per unit?
Cost of goods available for sales
Cost of goods manufactured
Cost of goods Sold
Which of the following is correct?
Units sold= Opening finished goods units + Units produced

Closing finished goods units
Units Sold = Units produced + Closing finished goods units - Opening
finished goods units
Units sold = Sales + Average units of finished goods inventory
Units sold = Sales - Average units of finished goods inventory
Which of the following method of inventory valuation is not recommended under

IAS 02?
LIFO
FIFO
Weighted Average
Both LIFO & FIFO
The LIFO method was an allowed alternative method of costing inventories under
IAS 2
In cost Accounting, normal loss is/are charged to:
Income Statement
Basic pay + bonus pay + overtime payment is called:
Net pay
Gross pay
Take home pay
Deduction of Income Tax from gross pay of an employee is an example of:
Statutory deductions
Non statutory deductions
Employer contribution towards provident fund
Employee contribution towards provident fund
A worker is paid Rs. 0.50 per unit and he produces 18 units in 7 hours. Keeping
in view the piece rate system, the total wages of the worker would be:
18 x 0.50 = Rs. 9
18 x 7 = Rs. 126
7 x 0.5 = Rs. 3.5
18 x 7 x 0.50 = Rs. 63
Under Piece Rate System wages are paid to employees on the basis of:
Units produced
Time saved
Over time
Competencies
The flux method of labor turnover denotes:

Workers appointed in replacement of existing employees
The flux method of labor turnover denotes the total change in the composition of labor
force. While replacement method takes into account only workers appointed against the vacancy
caused due to discharge or quitting of the organisation.
The term Cost apportionment is referred to:

cost centers but must be divided among the concerned department/cost centers.
The total cost of factory overhead needs to be distributed among

specific cost centers.
In a repeated distribution method:

Each service department in turn and allocates its costs to all departments
Only one service department in turn and re-allocates its costs to all
departments
Each service department in turn and not re-allocates its costs to all
departments
Each service department in turn and re-allocates its costs to all

departments
Repeated distribution method
This method takes each service department in turn and re-allocates its costs to all departments
which benefit. The re-allocation continues until the numbers being dealt with become very small.
Which of the following statement is true ragarding Repeated distribution

method?
The re-allocation continues until the numbers being dealt with

become very small
very Large
small
The re-allocation continues until the numbers being dealt with become very
small.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding Departmental Rates.

A departmental absorption rate is a rate of absorption based upon the
particular department's overhead cost and activity level
A departmental absorption rate is a rate of absorption not based upon the

particular department'soverhead cost and activity level
A single rate of absorption used throughout an organizations production

facility and based upon its total production costs and activity
.A departmental absorption rate is a rate of absorption based upon the particular

department's
overhead cost and activity level This method allows the activity of each
department to be measured using a basis which is
appropriate. It also ensures that the cost attributed to the cost unit reflects the
cost of the departmental resources used in its cost units.
Difference between budgeted factory overhead for capacity attained


Difference between Absorbed factory overhead and budgeted factory for
capacity attained
Difference between Budgeted factory overhead for capacity attained

Budget variance is the difference between budgeted factory overhead for capacity attained and
actual factory overhead incurred.
PEL & co found that a production volume of 400 units corresponds to production
cost of Rs, 10,000 and that a production volume of 800 units corresponds to
production costs of Rs.12,000. The variable cost per unit would be?
Rs. 5.00 per unit
Rs. 1.50 per unit
Rs. 2.50 per unit
Rs. 0.50 per unit
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Companies that produce many different products or services are

more likely to use job-order costing systems than process costing systems
Costs are traced to departments and then allocated to units of product

when job-order costing is used
Job-order costing systems are used by service firms only and process
costing systems are used by manufacturing concern only

likely to use process costing systems than Job order costing systems
system?
Of the following production operations, which one most likely employ job order
cost accumulation?
Soft drink manufacturing
Ship builders
Crude Oil refining
Candy manufacturing
Examples of industries that would use process costing include all of the following
EXCEPT:
Beverages
Food
Hospitality
Petroleum
When 10,000 ending units of work-in-process are 30% completed as to

conversion, it means:
Each unit has been completed to 70% of its final stage
not sure.
Beginning work in process was 1,200 units, 2,800 additional units were put into
production, and ending work in process was 500 units. How many units were
completed?
500 units
3,000 units
3,500 units
3,300 units
In a process costing system, the journal entry used to record the transfer of units
from Department A, a processing department, to Department B, the next
processing department, includes a debit to:
Work in Process Department A and a credit to Work in Process
Department B
Work in Process Department B and a credit to Work in Process

Department A
Work in Process Department B and a credit to Materials
Finished Goods and a credit to Work in Process Department B
Under perpetual Inventory system the Inventory is treated as:
Assets
Liability
Income
Expense
During the year 50,000 units put in to process.30, 000 units were completed.
Closing WIP were 20,000 units, 70% completed. How much the equivalent units
of output would be produced?
20,000 units
30,000 units
36,000 units
44,000 units
Greenwood petroleum has the data for the year was as follow:
Opening WIP 26,000 barrels.
Introduced during the year 67,000 barrels
Closing WIP 15,000 barrels.
How many barrels were completed and transferred out of work-in-process this
period?
67,000 barrels
78,000 barrels
82,000 barrels
93,000 barrels
FOH rate on the bases on Budgeted Production would be?
Rs. 5.75 per unit
Rs. 6.65 per unit
Rs. 6.0 per unit
Rs.1 per unit
345000/60,000= 5.75
In cost Accounting, abnormal loss is charged to:
Income Statement
Entire production
Which of the following statement is NOT true about overhead applied rates?

They are used to charge overheads to product
The Mars Company applies factory overheads to production by means of pre-

determined rate based on expected actual capacity. Factory overhead at
expected actual capacity of 120,000 hours is Rs. 240,000 of which Rs. 60,000 is
fixed and Rs. 180,000 is variable. Normal capacity of the company is 150,000
hours. The actual capacity attained during the year was 100,000 hours and
actual factory overhead was Rs. 180,000.
Calculate: Pre-determined overhead rate based on expected actual capacity and

normal capacity.
1. Over-applied or under-applied factory overhead based on rate

used by the company.
2. Budget variance and volume variance
The Mars Company applies factory overheads to production by means of pre-determined rate
based on expected actual capacity. Factory overhead at expected actual capacity of 120,000
hours is Rs. 240,000 of which Rs. 60,000 is fixed and Rs. 180,000 is variable. Normal capacity of
the company is 150,000 hours. The actual capacity attained during the year was 100,000 hours
and actual factory overhead was Rs. 180,000.
Calculate:
Pre-determined overhead rate based on expected actual capacity and normal capacity.
1. Over-applied or under-applied factory overhead based on rate used by the company.
2. Budget variance and volume variance
Solution
Pre-determined overhead rate based on expected actual capacity
Fixed FOH rate = fixed FOH cost/ expected actual capacity = 60000/120000 = 0.50
Add variable FOH rate =
Variable FOH cost for expected actual capacity/ expected actual capacity
= 180000/120000 = + 1.50
FOH applied rate based on expected actual capacity 2.00
Pre-determined overhead rate based on normal capacity
Fixed FOH rate = fixed FOH cost/ normal capacity =60000/150000 = 0.40
Add variable FOH rate = + 1.50
Pre-determined overhead rate based on normal capacity = 1.90
1) . Over-applied or under-applied factory overhead based on expected actual

capacity
Applied FOH cost
=actual capacity * FOH rate
=100000*2.00 = 200000
Over applied FOH cost 20000
2) Budget variance at expected actual capacity rate
Estimated FOH cost at actual capacity
Fixed FOH cost = 60000
+ Variable FOH cost
= actual capacity*variable rate
= 100000*1.50 = 150000 210000
Favorable 30000
Volume variance of expected actual capacity rate
Estimated FOH cost at actual capacity 210000
Applied FOH cost 200000
Unfavorable (10000)
Note
Variable FOH rate always fixed at all capacity levels so it would be same for all
MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2009
MGT402- Cost & Management Accounting (Session - 4)
Time: 60 min
Marks: 50

D Corporation uses process costing to calculate the cost of manufacturing Crunchies. During the
month 12,500 units were completed, 1,500 units remained in work in process at 25 percent
completed. How many equivalent units are produced?
12,500 units
12,875 units
14,250 units
12,125 units

Details of the process for the last period are as follows:
Materials 5,000 Kgs at 0.50 per Kg

Labor Rs.700
Production overheads 200% of labor
Normal losses are 10% of input in the process. The out put for the period was 4,200Kg from the
process. There was no opening and closing Work- in- process. What were the units of abnormal
loss?
500 units
300 units
200 units
100 units
Solution courtesy Muhammad Zafeer <[email protected]>
Material Input = = 5000 kg

Material lost = 10% of 5000 kg = 500 kg
Material out put = 4200 kg
Abnormal Loss = 5000-500-4200 = 300kg

The following data is available for the Bricks Company:
Particulars Rs.
Freight in 20,000
Purchases return and allowances 80,000
Marketing expenses 200,000
Finished goods Inventory, ending 90,000
Cost of goods sold 700% of marketing expenses
Calculate the cost of goods available for sales if Gross Profit is 50% of cost of goods sold.
Rs. 1,390,000
Rs. 1,490,000
Rs. 1,500,000
Rs. 1,590,000


Which of the following isNOT reason of abnormal loss?
Defective material used

Machine breakdown
Poor workmanships
Natural disaster

Which of the following loss is not included as part of the cost of transferred or finished goods, but
rather treated as a period cost?
Operating loss
Abnormal loss
Normal loss
Non-operating loss

Which cost accumulation procedure is best suited to a continuous mass production process of
similar units?
Job order costing
Process costing
Standard costing
Actual costing

In a job order cost system, the use of direct materials would be recorded as a debit to:
Finished Goods inventory
Reference by Zubair Hussain.

When direct materials are requisitioned from the storeroom for use in production, they are
recorded as a debit to the Work in Process account.

P Ltd applied overheads on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead applied rate for the
period has been based on budgeted overhead of Rs.150, 000 and 50,000 direct labor hours.
During the period overhead of Rs. 180,000 were incurred and 60,000 direct labor hours were
used.
Which of the following statement is correct?

None of the given

Under applied FOH costs are:
Fixed costs not allocated to units produced
Factory overhead costs not allocated to units costs
Excess variable factory overhead costs
Costs that can not be controlled

A spending variance for factory overhead is the difference between actual factory overhead cost
and factory overhead cost that should have been incurred for actual hours worked and results
from:
Price difference of FOH costs
Quantity differences of FOH costs
Price and quantity differences for FOH costs
Difference caused by production volume variations

Difference between Absorbed factory overhead and budgeted factory for capacity attained
Difference between Budgeted factory overhead for capacity attained and FOH
actually incurred


Difference between budgeted factory overhead for capacity attained and FOH
actually incurred

Which of the following statement about overhead applied rates are NOT true?

They are used to charge overheads to product

Which of the following isTRUE regarding the use of blanket rate?
The use of a single blanket rate makes the apportionment of overhead costs
unnecessary
The use of a single blanket rate makes the apportionment of overhead costs necessary
The use of a single blanket rate makes the apportionment of overhead costs uniform

A Blanket Rate is:
A single rates which used throughout the organisation departments
A double rates which used throughout the organisation departments
A single rates which used in different departments of the organisation.
None of the Given

Which of the following isNOT included under the head of FOH cost?
Indirect Material
Indirect Labor
Indirect Expense
Direct labor

Which of the following is a point of differentiation between blanket rates and department rates?
Blanket rate is a single overhead rate established for the entire factory
Department rates are separate overhead rates for all departments of factory through
which the products pass
Department rate is a single overhead rate established for the entire factory
Blanket rates are separate overhead rates for all departments of factory through which the
product passes

Which of the following isTRUE for Merrick Differential System?
Merrick Differential system is a slight modification of the Taylor's system
Merrick Differential system used two rates of wage determination instead of three
Normal piece rates are applicable at 75% of efficiency of worker
Normal piece rates are applicable at 125% of efficiency of worker

A worker is paid Rs. 0.50 per unit and he produces 18 units in 7 hours. Keeping in view the piece
rate system, the total wages of the worker would be:
18 x 0.50 = Rs. 9
18 x 7 = Rs. 126
7 x 0.5 = Rs. 3.5
18 x 7 x 0.50 = Rs. 63

Which of the following isNOT time based incentive wage plan?
Hasley Premium Plan
Rowan Premium Plan
Merrick Differential Piece Rates System

Payroll includes:
Salaries & Wages of direct labor
Salaries & Wages of Indirect labor
Salaries & Wages of Administrative
Salaries & Wages of direct labor, Indirect labor, and Administrative

Material requisition is a document that supports the requirement of the material. This document
is sent to store incharge and approved by:
Store manager
Production manager
Supplier manager
Purchase manager

In the basic EOQ model, if Units= 50 per month, Ordering cost =Rs. 10, and carrying cost =Rs.
10 per unit per month, EOQ is:
10
12
25
30

Which of the following is important requirement of the effective material control?
There are proper storage facilities
There is a proper authority that will regulate the supply of material
The accounts should provide a running balance of the value of the materials on hand

Which of the following method of inventory valuation is not recommended under IAS 02?
LIFO
FIFO
Weighted Average
Both LIFO & FIFO

Average consumption x Emergency time is a formula for the calculation of:
Lead time
Re-order level
Maximum consumption
Danger level

Period costs are:
Expensed when the product is sold
Included in the cost of goods sold
Related to specific period
Not expensed


Direct Labor + FOH
Prime Cost + FOH

Fixed cost
Variable cost
Step cost
Semi variable cost

Which of the following is indirect cost?
The overtime premium incurred at the specific request of a customer

The hire of tools for a specific job
The repair of machinery

Which of the following are basic inventories for a manufacturing concern?
Indirect materials, goods in process, and raw materials
Finished goods, raw materials, and direct materials
Raw materials, goods in process, and finished goods
Raw materials, factory overhead, and direct labor

Machine lubricant used on processing equipment in a manufacturing plant would be classified as
a:
Period cost (manufacturing overhead)

Period cost (Selling, General & Admin)
Product cost (manufacturing overhead)
Product cost (Selling, General & Admin)

Cost accounting concepts include all of the following EXCEPT:
Planning
Controlling
Sharing
Costing

Under Halsey premium plan, if the employee completes his job in less than the standard time
fixed for the job, he is given:
Only wages for the actual hours taken
Wages for the actual hours taken plus bonus equal to one half of the wage of the
time saved
Wages for the actual hours taken plus bonus equal to one third of the wage of the time
saved

Which of the following isNOT a reason for carrying inventory?
To take advantage of economic purchase-order size

Taking steps for the fresh purchase of those stocks which have been exhausted and for which
requisitions are to be honored in future is an easy explanation of:
Over stocking
Under stocking
Replenishment of stock
Acquisition of stock

Which of the following formula is used to calculate the Number of units manufactured?
Sold units - Units of closing finished goods inventory + Units of opening finished
goods inventory
Sold units + Average units of finished goods inventory
Sold units - Average units of finished goods inventory
Sold units + Units of closing finished goods inventory - Units of opening finished goods
inventory

The total cost to produce one unit is Rs. 600. Direct materials are 20% of the total cost and direct
labor is 1/3 of the combined total of direct labor and direct materials. What was the cost for direct
materials, direct labor, and factory overhead?

Opportunity cost is the best example of:
Relevant Cost
Irrelevant Cost
Standard Cost
Sunk Cost

Differentiate between process costing and job order costing.
Process costing
It is a method of cost accounting applied to production carried out by a series of

operational, stages or processes. It is a continuous production process.
In process costing all units produce are similar. The whole process is divided into several
departments.
Job order costing.
The costing system that separately accumulates costs incurred to produce each job in a situation
where each job isdistinguishable from the other throughout the production process. The job may
be a single unit or a multi unit batch, a contract or a project, program or a service. Job costing is
employed by organizations possessing following characteristics.
1. Every order has its own manufacturing specifications. Therefore, every job is different from
the other and requires different amounts materials, labor and overhead.
2. Each job is clearly distinguishable from the other at all stages production process which
makes job wise accumulation of possible.
3. Each job is generally of high value.
4. Production is generally in response of customers' orders
5. Job wise accumulation of cost is desirable and/or necessary for and profit determination.
Job costing is more expensive as compared with process costing.
MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Time: 60 min
Marks: 50

Under perpetual Inventory system at the end of the year:
No closin entry passed
Closin entry passed
Closin value find throuh closin entry only
None of the above.

Which of the followin loss is expected in manufacturin process and represents a
necessary cost of processin the marketable units?
Operatin loss
Abnormal loss
Normal loss
Extraordinary loss

Materials requisitioned from the storeroom included Rs. 1,000 of direct materials
and Rs. 2,000 of indirect materials. Manufacturin overhead should be debited for
what amount to record the transaction:
Rs. 1,000
Rs. 2,000
Rs. 3,000
Rs. 0

When 10,000 endin units of work-in-process are 30% completed as to
Each unit has been completed to 70% of its final stae

Job order costin
Process costin
Standard costin
Actual costin
Examples of industries that would use process costin include all of
the followin EXCEPT:
Beveraes
Food
Hospitality
Petroleum

Of the followin production operations, which one most likely employ job order
cost accumulation?
Soft drink manufacturin
Ship builders
Crude Oil refinin
Candy manufacturin

Which of the followin would be considered as factory overhead usin a job order
cost system?
Direct materials
Direct labor
Depreciation on factory buildins
Salesperson's salary

In a job order cost system, the use of direct materials would be recorded as a
debit to:
Finished oods inventory
Manufacturin Overhead

PEL & co found that a production volume of 400 units corresponds to production
cost of Rs, 10,000 and that a production volume of 800 units corresponds to
production costs of Rs.12,000. The variable cost per unit would be?
Rs. 5.00 per unit

Rs. 1.50 per unit
Rs. 2.50 per unit
Rs. 0.50 per unit

If a company uses a predetermined rate for the application of factory overhead,
the idle capacity variance is the:
Over or under applied fixed cost element of overheads
Over or under applied variable cost element of overheads
Difference in budeted costs and actual costs of fixed overheads items
Difference in budeted cost and actual costs of variable overheads items

Which of the followinstatement about overhead applied rates are NOT true?

They are used to chare overheads to product
None of the iven options

What is cost apportionment?
The charin of discrete identifiable items of cost to cost centers or cost unit
The collection of costs attributable to cost center and cost
unit usin the costin method, principles and techniques prescribed for a particular
business entity
The process of establishin the costs of cost centers or cost units
The division of costs amon two or more cost centers in proportion to the
estimated benefit received, usin a proxy, e..square feet

In which of the followincenter FOH cost incurred.
Production Center
Service Center
eneral Cost Center
All of the iven options

Where there is mass production of homoeneous units or where few products are
produced in batches, which of the followin cost driver would berearded as best
base for the determination of Factory overhead absorption rate?
Number of units produced
Labor hours
Prime cost
Machine hours

The flux method of labor turnover denotes:
The total chane in the composition of labor force
Workers appointed aainst the vacancy caused due
to dischare or quittin of the oranization
Workers appointed in replacement of existin employees

Which of the followin best describe piece rate system?
The increased volume of production results in decreased cost of
production
The increased volume of production in minimum time
Establishment of fair standard rates
Hiher output is a result of efficient manaement

Prime cost
Conversion cost

A store sells five cases of soda each day. Orderin costs are Rs. 8 per order, and
soda costs Rs. 3 per case. Orders arrive four days from the time they are placed.
Daily holdin costs are equal to 5% of the cost of the soda. What is the EOQ for
soda?
4 cases
8 cases
10 cases
23 cases

Which of the followin is important requirement of the effective material control?
There are proper storae facilities
There is a proper authority that will reulate the supply of material
The accounts should provide a runnin balance of the value of the
materials on hand

Which of the followinmethod of inventory valuation is not recommended under
IAS 02?
LIFO
FIFO
Weihted Averae
Both LIFO & FIFO

Averae consumption xEmerency time is a formula for the calculation of:
Lead time
Re-order level
Maximum consumption
Daner level

If, COS = Rs. 50,000
P Marin = 25% of sales
What will be the value of Sales?
Rs. 200,000
Rs. 66,667
Rs. 62,500
Rs. 400,000

Costs that chane in response to alternative courses of action are called:
Relevant costs
Differential costs
Taret costs
Sunk costs

Fixed cost
Variable cost
Step cost
Semi variable cost

Which of the followin are basic inventories for
a manufacturin concern?
Indirect materials, oods in process, and raw materials
Finished oods, raw materials, and direct materials
Raw materials, oods in process, and finished oods
Raw materials, factory overhead, and direct labor

Machine lubricant used onprocessin equipment in a manufacturin plant would be
classified as a:
Period cost (manufacturin overhead)

Period cost (Sellin, eneral & Admin)
Product cost (manufacturin overhead)
Product cost (Sellin, eneral & Admin)

Which of the followin is a cost that chanes in proportion to chanes in volume?
Fixed cost
Sunk cost
Opportunity cost

The chief financial officer is also known as the:
Controller
Staff accountant
Auditor
Finance director

Which of the followinmanufacturers is most likely to use a job order
cost accountin system?
A soft drink producer
A flour mill
Tobacco manufacturin concern
A builder of offshore oil ris

Remain unchaned for fixed cost and increased for variable cost
Increase for fixed cost and remain unchaned for variable cost

All of the followin arecharacteristics of roup Bonus Scheme EXCEPT:
If the time taken is reater than the time allowed, the workers in
the roup receive time waes
If the time taken is less than the time allowed, the roup receives a bonus
on time saved
If the time taken is reater than the time allowed, the workers in
the roup receive time deductions for extra hours

Which of the followin isTRUE when piece rate system is used
for wae determination?
Under this method of remuneration a worker is paid on the basis of time
taken by him to perform the work
Under this method of remuneration a worker is paid on the basis of
production
The rate is expressed in terms of certain sum of money for total
production
The rate is not expressed in terms of certain sum of money for total
production

Under Halsey premium plan, if the employee completes his job in less than the
standard time fixed for the job, he is iven:
Only waes for the actual hours taken
Waes for the actual hours taken plus bonus equal to one half of
the wae of the time saved
Waes for the actual hours taken plus bonus equal to one third of
the wae of the time saved

Which of the followin isNOT a reason for carryin inventory?
To take advantae of economic purchase-order size

Takin steps for the fresh purchase of those stocks which have been exhausted
and for which requisitions are to be honored in future is an easy explanation of:
Over stockin
Under stockin
Replenishment of stock
Acquisition of stock

Financial statements are prepared:
Only for publicly owned business oranizations
For corporations, but not for sole proprietorships or partnerships
Primarily for the benefit of persons outside of the business oranization
Dependin upon only the need of the decision maker

Which of the followinformula is used to calculate the Number of units
manufactured?
Sold units - Units of closin finished oods inventory + Units
of openin finished oods inventory
Sold units + Averae units of finished oods inventory
Sold units - Averae units of finished oods inventory
Sold units + Units of closin finished oods inventory - Units
of openin finished oods inventory

Which of the followinstatement measures the financial position of the entity on
particular time?
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow Statement
Statement of Retained Earnin

____________ is the cost that is incurred at the time of makin transaction.
Product Cost
Period Cost
Sunk Cost
Historical Cost

Discuss the Avoidable and Unavoidable Causes of Labor Turnover.
MIDTERM EXAMINATION
D Corporation uses process costin to calculate the cost of manufacturin
Crunchies. Durin the month 12,500 units were completed, 1,500 units remained
in work in process at 25 percent completed. How many equivalent units are
produced?
12,500 units
12,875 units
14,250 units
12,125 units
25% of 1500 completed = 1500*.25 = 375
375+12500 = 12875

reenwood petroleum has the data for the year was as follow:
Openin WIP 26,000 barrels.

Introduced durin the year 67,000 barrels
Closin WIP 15,000 barrels.
How many barrels were completed and transferred out of work-in-process this
period?
67,000 barrels
78,000 barrels
82,000 barrels
93,000 barrels

Durin the year 50,000 units put in to process.30, 000 units were completed.
Closin WIP were 20,000 units, 70% completed. How much the equivalent units of
output would be produced?
20,000 units
30,000 units/
36,000 units
44,000 units
70%of WIP completed = 2000*.70= 1400
30,000+1400= 44,000

What would be the effect on the cost of a department in case of normal Loss?
Decreased
Increased
No effect
Increase to the %ae of loss

When 10,000 endin units of work-in-process are 30% completed as to
Each unit has been completed to 70% of its final stae

In order to compute equivalent units of production, which of the followin must be
reasonably estimated?
Units
The percentae of completion
Direct material cost
Units started and completed
In a job order cost system, the use of direct materials would be recorded as a
debit to:
Finished oods inventory
Manufacturin Overhead
Raw Materials inventory (not confirm)

If manaement predicts total direct labor costs of Rs. 100,000 and total overhead
costs of Rs. 200,000, what is its predetermined overhead rate based on direct
labor costs?
50%
100%
200%

P Ltd applied overheads on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead
applied rate for the period has been based on budeted overhead of Rs.150, 000
and 50,000 direct labor hours. Durin the period overhead of Rs. 180,000 were
incurred and 60,000 direct labor hours were used.
Which of the followin statement is correct?

None of the iven

FOH rate on the bases of Prime cost would be?

Rs. 37.5 per unit
Rs. 56.6 per unit
Rs. 60 per unit
Rs.1 per unit
Prime cost $345000/$920000x100=37.50%
base of different factors

1. Unit of Production: $ 345000/60,000 = $ 5.75 per unit
2. Material cost: $345000/$575000 x 100 = 60%

3. Labor cost $345000/$345000x100 = 100%
4. Labor Hours $345000/34500 = $10 per Labor Hour
5. Machine Hours $345000/$25875 = $13.33 per Machine Hour
6. Prime cost $345000/$920000x100=37.50%

Nelson Company has followin FOH detail.
Budeted (Rs.) Actual (Rs.)


Which of the followin isTRUE reardin the use of blanket rate?
The use of a sinle blanket rate makes the apportionment of overhead
costs unnecessary
costs necessary
costs uniform

A Blanket Rate is:
A sinle rates which used throuhout the oranisation departments
A double rates which used throuhout the oranisation departments
A sinle rates which used in different departments of the oranisation.
None of the iven

It is possible for an item of overhead expenditure to be shared amonst many
departments. It is also possible that this same item may relate to just one specific
department.
If the item was not chared specifically to a sinle department this would be an
example of:
Apportionment
Allocation
Re-apportionment
Absorption

FOH absorption rate is calculated by the way of:
Estimated FOH Cost/Direct labor hours

Estimated FOH Cost/Direct labor cost
Estimated FOH Cost/Machine hours

Which of the followin is / are time based incentive wae plan?
Hasley Premium Plan
Rowan Premium Plan

Rs. 3,500
Rs. 13,500
Rs. 10,000
Rs. 6,500

Payroll includes:
Salaries & Waes of direct labor
Salaries & Waes of Indirect labor
Salaries & Waes of Administrative
Salaries & Waes of direct labor, Indirect labor, and Administrative

Which of the followin document evidences the transaction of purchase of
material?
Material requisition
Store requisition
Purchase order
Purchase invoice

Which of the followin isNOT an assumption of the basic economic-order quantity
model?
Orderin cost is known
Carryin cost is known

A store sells five cases of soda each day. Orderin costs are Rs. 8 per order, and
soda costs Rs. 3 per case. Orders arrive four days from the time they are placed.
Daily holdin costs are equal to 5% of the cost of the soda. What is the EOQ for
soda?
4 cases
8 cases
10 cases
23 cases

All of the followin are deducted from ross Profit to calculate Operatin
income EXCEPT:
Sellin expenses
Advertisin expenses
Financial expenses

Which of the followin isCORRECT to calculate cost of oods manufactured?
Direct labor costs plus total manufacturin costs

The beinnin work in process inventory plus total manufacturin costs
and subtract the endin work in process inventory
Beinnin raw materials inventory plus direct labor plus factory overhead
Conversion costs and work in process inventory adjustments results in
cost of oods manufactured

Which of the followin is a period cost?
Direct materials
Indirect materials
Factory utilities

The salary of factory clerk is treated as:
Direct labor cost
Indirect labor cost
Conversion cost
Prime cost


Direct Labor + FOH
Prime Cost + FOH

Fixed cost
Variable cost
Step cost
Semi variable cost

Which of the followin is a cost that chanes in proportion to chanes in volume?
Fixed cost
Sunk cost
Opportunity cost

Cost accountin concepts include all of the followin EXCEPT:
Plannin
Controllin
Sharin
Costin

Remain unchaned for fixed cost and increased for variable cost
Increase for fixed cost and remain unchaned for variable cost

All of the followin are characteristics of roup Bonus Scheme EXCEPT:
If the time taken is reater than the time allowed, the workers in the roup
receive time waes
If the time taken is less than the time allowed, the roup receives a bonus
on time saved
If the time taken is reater than the time allowed, the workers in the
roup receive time deductions for extra hours

Which of the followin isTRUE when piece rate system is used for wae
determination?
Under this method of remuneration a worker is paid on the basis of time
taken by him to perform the work
Under this method of remuneration a worker is paid on the basis of
production
The rate is expressed in terms of certain sum of money for total
production
The rate is not expressed in terms of certain sum of money for total
production

Under Halsey premium plan, if the employee completes his job in less than the
standard time fixed for the job, he is iven:
Only waes for the actual hours taken
Waes for the actual hours taken plus bonus equal to one half of the
wae of the time saved
Waes for the actual hours taken plus bonus equal to one third of the wae
of the time saved

Which of the followin isNOT a reason for carryin inventory?
To take advantae of economic purchase-order size

Restockin of stores, in order to ensure efficient functionin of the stores
department and steady flow of materials to the production departments, is duty
of:
Manaers
Storekeeper
Production In chare
Sales supervisor

You made Rs. 10,000 loan to your cousin's company. At the end of one year, the
company returned to you Rs. 10,850. The Rs. 850 is called which one of the
followin?
Increases in loan
Increases in dividends
An 8.5% return on investment

The net sales of the business totals Rs. 200,000 and the Cost of oods Sold for
the same period totals Rs.146,000. What is the ross marin ratio?
0.22
0.25
0.27
0.33

If, ross profit = Rs. 40,000
P Marin = 25% of sales
What will be the value of cost of oods sold?
Rs. 160,000
Rs. 120,000
Rs. 40,000

Cost accountants are concerned about the ratios relatin to the Profits and
Manufacturin costs. These ratios miht include:
ross Mark up rate
Cost of oods sold to sales ratio

The total cost to produce one unit is Rs. 600. Direct materials are 20% of the
total cost and direct labor is 1/3 of the combined total of direct labor and direct
materials. What was the cost for direct materials, direct labor, and factory
overhead?

CK Products Limited purchased materials of Rs. 550,000 and incurred direct
labor of Rs. 420,000 durin the year ended June 30, 2006. Factory overheads for
the year were Rs.380,000. The inventory balances are as follows:
July 1, 2005 June 30,

2006
Rupees Rupees
Finished oods 90,000 105,000
Work in process 121,000 110,000
Materials 100,000 105,000
Required:
1) Cost Of oods Manufactured Statement.
2) Cost Of oods Sold Statement.
ANSWER:
CK Products Limited
Cost of oods sold statement
For the year ended June 30, 2006
Rupees
Openin inventory 100,000
Add: purchases 550,000
Less: Closin inventory 105,000
Direct material used 545000
Add: Direct labour 420,000
Prime Cost 965,000
Add: factory overhead cost 380,000
Total factory cost 1,345,000
Add: openin work in process 121,000
Cost of oods to be manufactured 1,466,000
Less: closin work in process 110,000
Cost of oods manufactured 1,356,000
Add: Openin finished oods 90,000
Cost of oods to be sold 1,446,000
Less: closin finished oods 105,000
Cost of oods sold 1,341,000

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MIDTERM EXAMINATION

MGT402- Cost &amp; Management Accounting

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Opening WIP 26,000 barrels.

Introduced during the year 67,000 barrels

Closing WIP 15,000 barrels.

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Increase to the %age of loss

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

30% of the units are completed

70% of the units are completed

Each unit has been completed to 70% of its final stage

Each of the units is 30% completed

The percentage of completion

Direct material cost

Units started and completed

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Finished Goods inventory

Raw Materials inventory

Work in Process inventory

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following statement is correct?

Overhead was Rs.30,000 over applied

Overhead was Rs.30,000 under applied

No under or over applied occurred

None of the given

Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

FOH rate on the bases of Prime cost would be?

Rs. 37.5 per unit

Rs. 56.6 per unit

Rs. 60 per unit

Rs.1 per unit

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Nelson Company has following FOH detail.

Budgeted (Rs.) Actual (Rs.)

Production Fixed overheads 36,000 39,000

Production Variable overheads 9,000 12,000

What would be the amount of under/over applied FOH

Under applied by Rs.1,000

Over applied by Rs.1,000

Under applied by Rs.11,000

Over applied by Rs.38,000

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the use of blanket rate?

None of the given options

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A Blanket Rate is:

A single rates which used throughout the organisation departments

A double rates which used throughout the organisation departments

A single rates which used in different departments of the organisation.

None of the Given

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

FOH absorption rate is calculated by the way of:

Estimated FOH Cost/Direct labor hours

Estimated FOH Cost/Direct labor cost

Estimated FOH Cost/Machine hours

MGT402- Cost & Management Accounting