Acs-Auto Cruise Control System

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K ELECTRICAL

B
SECTION
AUTO CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM C

E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2 SYMPTOM CHART ............................................. 12 F
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System FAIL-SAFE SYSTEM CHECK ............................. 13
(SRS) AIR BAG and SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
SIONER .................................................................. 2 CHECK ................................................................ 14 G
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 2 ASCD BRAKE/STOP LAMP SWITCH CHECK ... 15
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)..... 3 ASCD STEERING SWITCH CHECK .................. 17
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location..... 3 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR CHECK .................. 18
H
System Description .................................................. 5 ASCD MOTOR ACTUATOR CIRCUIT CHECK... 18
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND ........................ 5 ASCD MOTOR ACTUATOR CHECK .................. 20
OPERATION ......................................................... 5 Electrical Component Inspection ............................ 21
ASCD MOTOR ACTUATOR OPERATION ........... 6 ASCD STEERING SWITCH ................................ 21 I
Circuit Diagram ........................................................ 7 ASCD BRAKE SWITCH AND STOP LAMP
Wiring Diagram ASCD .................................... 8 SWITCH .............................................................. 21
FIG. 1 ..................................................................... 8 ASCD CLUTCH SWITCH (M/T) .......................... 21 J
FIG. 2 ..................................................................... 9 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH (A/T) ....... 21
FIG. 3 ................................................................... 10 ASCD RELAY (A/T) ............................................. 22
Fail-safe System .....................................................11 ASCD Wire Adjustment .......................................... 23 ACS
DESCRIPTION .....................................................11 WITH VG33E ....................................................... 23
MALFUNCTION DETECTION CONDITIONS ......11 WITH VG33ER .................................................... 23
Trouble Diagnoses ................................................. 12
L

ACS-1
PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001

Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) AIR BAG and SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER EKS006XD

The Supplemental Restraint System such as AIR BAG and SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.

The vehicle may be equipped with a passenger air bag deactivation switch. Because no rear seat exists where
a rear-facing child restraint can be placed, the switch is designed to turn off the passenger air bag so that a
rear-facing child restraint can be used in the front passenger seat. The switch is located in the center of the
instrument panel, near the ashtray. When the switch is turned to the ON position, the passenger air bag is
enabled and could inflate for certain types of collision. When the switch is turned to the OFF position, the pas-
senger air bag is disabled and will not inflate. A passenger air bag OFF indicator on the instrument panel lights
up when the passenger air bag is switched OFF. The driver air bag always remains enabled and is not affected
by the passenger air bag deactivation switch.

WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
The vehicle may be equipped with a passenger air bag deactivation switch which can be operated
by the customer. When the passenger air bag is switched OFF, the passenger air bag is disabled
and will not inflate. When the passenger air bag is switched ON, the passenger air bag is enabled
and could inflate for certain types of collision. After SRS maintenance or repair, make sure the
passenger air bag deactivation switch is in the same position (ON or OFF) as when the vehicle
arrived for service.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis EKS006XE

When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:


GI-13, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams"
PG-9, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING"
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
GI-9, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES"
GI-25, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident"
Check for any Service bulletins before servicing the vehicle.

ACS-2
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) PFP:18930


A
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location EKS006XF

ACS

WKIA1115E

ACS-3
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

WKIA1116E

ACS-4
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

System Description EKS006XG

A
Refer to Owner's Manual for ASCD operating instructions.
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND
Power is supplied at all times B
through 15A fuse [No. 22, located in the fuse block (J/B)] (2door models) or
through 20A fuse [No. 22, located in the fuse block (J/B)] (4door models)
to the stop lamp switch terminal 1. C
When ignition switch is in the ON or START position, power is supplied
through 10A fuse [No. 5, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
D
to ASCD control unit terminal 5
through 7.5A fuse [No. 12, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
to park/neutral position switch terminal 1, E
through 10A fuse [No. 11, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
to combination meter terminals 32 and 38.
When park/neutral position switch (A/T) is in the P or N position, ground is supplied F
to park/neutral position switch terminal 2
through ASCD relay terminal 1
to ASCD relay terminal 2 G
through body grounds M14 and M68.
When ONOFF switch is depressed (ON), ground is supplied
H
to ASCD control unit terminal 11
from ASCD steering switch terminal 13
to ASCD steering switch terminal 14 I
from ASCD control unit terminal 24.
Then ASCD control unit illuminates CRUISE indicator.
Ground is supplied J
to combination meter terminal 36
from ASCD control unit terminal 15.
Ground is supplied ACS
to ASCD control unit terminal 17
through body grounds M14 and M68.
L
OPERATION
Set Operation
To activate the ASCD, all of following conditions must exist M
ASCD control unit receives ONOFF switch ON signal.
Power supply to ASCD control unit terminal 8 [Brake and clutch pedal is released (M/T), and brake pedal
is released and A/T selector lever is in other than P and N position (A/T)].
Vehicle speed is between 40 km/h (25 MPH) and 144 km/h (89 MPH). (Signal from combination meter.)
When the COAST/SET switch is depressed, ground is supplied
to ASCD control unit terminal 11,
from ASCD steering switch terminal 13.
Then ASCD motor actuator is activated to control throttle wire and ASCD control unit supplies ground
to combination meter terminal 37 to illuminate SET indicator
from ASCD control unit terminal 18.
A/T Overdrive Control During Cruise Control Driving (A/T)
When the vehicle speed is approximately 5 km/h (3 MPH) below set speed, a signal is sent
from ASCD control unit terminal 10
to TCM terminal 24.

ACS-5
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

When this occurs, the TCM cancels overdrive.


When vehicle speed returns to approximately 0.6 km/h (0.4 MPH) below set speed, overdrive is reactivated.
Coast Operation
When the COAST/SET switch is depressed during cruise control driving, ASCD motor actuator returns the
throttle cable to decrease vehicle set speed until the switch is released. Then ASCD will keep the new set
speed.
If COAST/SET switch is pressed and released quickly during cruise control driving, vehicle set speed will be
reduced by 1.6 km/h (1.0 MPH).
Accel Operation
When the RES/ACCEL switch is depressed, ground is supplied
from ASCD steering switch terminal 13
to ASCD control unit terminal 11.
If the RES/ACCEL switch is depressed during cruise control driving, ASCD motor actuator pulls the throttle
cable to increase the vehicle speed until the switch is released or vehicle speed is reached to maximum con-
trolled speed by the system. Then ASCD will keep the new set speed.
If RES/ACCEL switch is pressed and released quickly during cruise control driving, vehicle set speed will be
increased by 1.6 km/h (1.0 MPH).
Cancel Operation
When any of following conditions exist, cruise operation will be canceled
CANCEL switch is depressed. (Ground is supplied to ASCD control unit terminal 11.)
Brake pedal is depressed. (Power is supplied to ASCD control unit terminal 23 from stop lamp switch.)
Brake or clutch pedal is depressed (M/T), brake pedal is depressed or A/T selector lever is shifted to P or
N position (A/T). (Power supply to ASCD control unit terminal 8 is interrupted.)
If ONOFF switch is turned to OFF when ASCD is activated, all of ASCD operation will be canceled and vehi-
cle speed memory will be erased.
Resume Operation
When the RES/ACCEL switch is depressed, after cancel operation other than depressing ONOFF switch is
performed, vehicle speed will return to last set speed. To resume vehicle set speed, vehicle condition must
meet following conditions
Brake pedal is released.
Clutch pedal is released (M/T).
A/T selector lever is in other than P and N position (A/T).
Vehicle speed is between 40 km/h (25 MPH) and 144 km/h (89 MPH).
ASCD MOTOR ACTUATOR OPERATION
When the ASCD activates, power is supplied
from terminal 7 of ASCD control unit
to ASCD motor actuator terminal 1, and
from terminal 12 of ASCD control unit
to ASCD motor actuator terminal 6.
Ground is supplied
from ASCD control unit terminals 1, 13, and 14
to terminals 3, 5, and 2 of ASCD motor actuator.
Power to the actuator motor is supplied constantly from the ASCD control unit. The ASCD control unit then
switches the actuator motor ground signals ON and OFF to control actuator motor operation and vehicle
speed.

ACS-6
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

Circuit Diagram EKS006XH

ACS

WKWA0627E

ACS-7
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

Wiring Diagram ASCD EKS006XI

FIG. 1

WKWA0628E

ACS-8
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

FIG. 2
A

ACS

WKWA0291E

ACS-9
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

FIG. 3

WKWA0629E

ACS-10
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

Fail-safe System EKS006XJ

DESCRIPTION A
When the fail-safe system senses a malfunction, it deactivates
ASCD operation. The SET indicator in the combination meter will
then flash. B

D
SEL255W

MALFUNCTION DETECTION CONDITIONS E


ASCD operation during malfunc-
Detection conditions
tion detection
ASCD steering (RES/ACCEL, CANCEL, COAST/SET) switch is stuck. ASCD is deactivated. F
ASCD motor actuator ground circuit or power circuit is open or shorted. Vehicle speed memory is can-
ASCD motor actuator has internal malfunction. celed.
Vehicle speed sensor is faulty. G
ASCD control unit internal circuit is malfunctioning.
ASCD brake switch or stop lamp switch is faulty. ASCD is deactivated.
Vehicle speed memory is not H
canceled.

ACS

ACS-11
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

Trouble Diagnoses EKS006XK

SYMPTOM CHART
PROCEDURE Diagnostic procedure
REFERENCE PAGE ACS-11 ACS-14 ACS-15 ACS-17 ACS-18 ACS-18 ACS-20

POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT CHECK

ASCD MOTOR ACTUATOR CIRCUIT CHECK


ASCD BRAKE/STOP LAMP SWITCH CHECK

VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR CHECK

ASCD MOTOR ACTUATOR CHECK


ASCD STEERING SWITCH CHECK
FAIL-SAFE SYSTEM CHECK
SYMPTOM

ASCD cannot be set. (CRUISE indicator


X X*3
lamp does not turn ON.)
ASCD cannot be set. (SET indicator lamp
X X X
does not turn ON.)
ASCD cannot be set. (SET indicator lamp
X X X X X
blinks. *1)
Vehicle speed does not decrease after
X X
COAST/SET switch has been pressed.
Vehicle speed does not return to the set
speed after RES/ACCEL switch has been X X
pressed. *2
Vehicle speed does not increase after RES/
X X
ACCEL switch has been pressed.
System is not released after CANCEL switch
X X
(steering) has been pressed.
Large difference between set speed and
X X X
actual vehicle speed.
Deceleration is greatest immediately after
X X X
ASCD has been set.
X: Applicable
*1: It indicates that system is in fail-safe. After completing diagnostic procedures, perform FAIL-SAFE SYSTEM CHECK, (ACS-13 ) to
verify repairs.
*2: If vehicle speed is greater than 40 km/h (25 MPH) after system has been released, pressing RES/ACCEL switch returns vehicle
speed to the set speed previously achieved. However, doing so when the ONOFF main switch is turned to OFF, vehicle speed will not
return to the set speed since the memory is canceled.
*3: Check only ONOFF switch built-in steering switch.

ACS-12
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

FAIL-SAFE SYSTEM CHECK


1. Turn ignition switch to ON position. A
2. Turn CRUISE ONOFF switch to ON and check if the SET indi-
cator blinks.
If the indicator lamp blinks, check the following. B
ASCD steering switch. Refer to ACS-17, "ASCD STEERING
SWITCH CHECK" .
C

SEL417V
D

3. Drive the vehicle at more than 40 km/h (25 MPH) and push SET/
COAST switch. E
If the indicator lamp blinks, check the following.
Vehicle speed sensor. Refer to ACS-18, "VEHICLE SPEED
SENSOR CHECK" . F
ASCD motor actuator circuit. Refer to ACS-18, "ASCD
MOTOR ACTUATOR CIRCUIT CHECK" .
Replace control unit. G
4. Drive the vehicle at more than 20 km/h (12 MPH).
If the indicator lamp blinks, check the following. SEL767P
Replace ASCD motor actuator. H
5. Depress brake pedal slowly (brake pedal should be depressed
more than 5 seconds).
If the indicator lamp blinks, check the following. I
ASCD brake/stop lamp switch. Refer to ACS-15, "ASCD
BRAKE/STOP LAMP SWITCH CHECK" .
6. END. (System is OK.) J

ACS
SAT797A

ACS-13
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT CHECK

1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ASCD CONTROL UNIT


1. Disconnect ASCD control unit harness connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between ASCD control unit harness connector M119 terminal 5 (G/W) and ground.

WEL018A

Refer to ACS-8, "Wiring Diagram ASCD " .

Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> Check the following.
10A fuse (No. 5 located in the fuse block)

Harness for open or short

2. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT FOR ASCD CONTROL UNIT


Check continuity between ASCD control unit harness connector M119 terminal 17 (B) and ground.

WEL019A

Refer to ACS-8, "Wiring Diagram ASCD " .

Yes >> Power supply and ground circuit are OK.


No >> Repair harness.

ACS-14
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

ASCD BRAKE/STOP LAMP SWITCH CHECK


A
1. CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. B
2. Disconnect ASCD control unit harness connector.
3. Check continuity between ASCD control unit harness connector M119 terminal 8 (L/Y) and terminal 5 (G/
W). C

F
WEL020A

OK or NG
G
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check the following.
ASCD brake switch
Refer to ACS-15, "ASCD BRAKE/STOP LAMP SWITCH CHECK" . H
Park/neutral position switch (A/T)
Refer to ACS-21, "PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH (A/T)" .
Park/neutral position relay (A/T)
I
Refer to ACS-22, "ASCD RELAY (A/T)" .
ASCD clutch switch (M/T)
Refer to ACS-21, "ASCD CLUTCH SWITCH (M/T)" . J
Harness for open or short

ASCD control unit


ACS

ACS-15
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

2. CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT


1. Disconnect ASCD control unit harness connector.
2. Check voltage between ASCD control unit harness connector M119 terminal 23 (BR/R) and ground.

WEL035A

Refer to ACS-8, "Wiring Diagram ASCD " .


OK or NG
OK >> ASCD brake/stop lamp switch is OK.
NG >> Check the following.
15A fuse (2-door models) or 20A fuse (4-door models) [No. 22, located in the fuse block (J/B)]

Harness for open or short between ASCD control unit and stop lamp switch

Harness for open or short between fuse and stop lamp switch

Stop lamp switch


Refer to ACS-15, "ASCD BRAKE/STOP LAMP SWITCH CHECK" .

ACS-16
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

ASCD STEERING SWITCH CHECK


A
1. CHECK ASCD STEERING SWITCH CIRCUIT FOR ASCD CONTROL UNIT
Check resistance between ASCD control unit harness connector M119 terminals 11 (G/OR) and 24 (LG/B). B

E
WEL022A

Refer to ACS-8, "Wiring Diagram ASCD " .


OK or NG F
OK >> ASCD steering switch is OK.
NG >> GO TO 2.
G
2. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY
1. Disconnect ASCD steering switch and ASCD control unit connector. H
2. Check continuity between ASCD steering switch connector M205 terminal 13 (L) and ASCD control unit
connector M119, terminal 11 (G/OR).
3. Check continuity between ASCD steering switch connector M205 terminal 14 (G) and ASCD control unit I
connector M119, terminal 24 (LG/B).

ACS

WEL345A

Refer to ACS-8, "Wiring Diagram ASCD " . M


OK or NG
OK >> Replace ASCD steering switch.
NG >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.

ACS-17
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR CHECK

1. CHECK SPEEDOMETER OPERATION


Refer to ACS-8, "Wiring Diagram ASCD " .
Does speedometer operate normally?
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> Check speedometer and vehicle speed sensor circuit. Refer to ACS-12, "Trouble Diagnoses" .

2. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED INPUT


1. Apply wheel chocks and jack up drive wheel.
2. Disconnect ASCD control unit harness connector.
3. Check voltage between control unit connector M119 terminal 22 (G/B) and ground while turning drive
wheel slowly by hand.

WEL023A

Yes or No?
Yes >> Vehicle speed sensor is OK.
No >> Check harness for open or short between ASCD control unit connector M119 terminal 22 (G/B)
and combination meter connector M39 terminal 37 (G/B).
ASCD MOTOR ACTUATOR CIRCUIT CHECK

1. CHECK ASCD MOTOR ACTUATOR (CLUTCH)


1. Disconnect ASCD motor actuator connector.
2. Measure resistance between ASCD motor actuator connector E80 terminals 1 and 4.

WEL024A

Refer to ACS-8, "Wiring Diagram ASCD " .


OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Replace ASCD motor actuator.

ACS-18
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

2. CHECK ASCD MOTOR ACTUATOR (MOTOR) A


1. Disconnect ASCD motor actuator connector.
2. Measure resistance between ASCD motor actuator connector E80 terminal 6 and terminals 2, 3, and 5.
B

WEL025A
E
OK or NG
OK >> Check the following.
F
Harness for open or short between ASCD motor actuator and ASCD control unit

ASCD motor actuator (clutch) ground circuit

NG >> Replace ASCD motor actuator. G

ACS

ACS-19
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

ASCD MOTOR ACTUATOR CHECK

1. CHECK ASCD WIRE


Check wire for improper installation, rust formation or breaks.

LEL620

OK or NG
OK >> Replace ASCD motor actuator.
NG >> Repair or replace wire. Refer to ACS-23, "ASCD Wire Adjustment" .

ACS-20
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

Electrical Component Inspection EKS006XL

ASCD STEERING SWITCH A


Check continuity between ASCD steering switch connector M205,
terminals 14 and 13 by pushing each button.
B
Resistance (k)
Button Terminals
(Approx.)
ONOFF 0
C
COAST/SET 1.47 - 1.53
13 - 14
RES/ACCEL 3.24 - 3.36
CANCEL 5.00 - 5.20 D
LEL060A

ASCD BRAKE SWITCH AND STOP LAMP SWITCH E


Continuity
Condition ASCD brake Stop lamp switch
switch (M48) (M47) F
When brake pedal is depressed No Yes
When brake pedal is released Yes No
G
Check brake pedal adjustment after checking each switch.
Refer to BR-8, "Adjustment" .
H
WEL459A

ASCD CLUTCH SWITCH (M/T)


Check continuity between ASCD clutch switch M4 terminals 1 and 2. I

Condition Continuity
When clutch pedal is depressed No J
When clutch pedal is released Yes

ACS

WEL460A L
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH (A/T)
Check continuity between PNP switch E35 terminals 1 and 2.
M
Continuity
A/T selector lever position
Between terminals 1 and 2
P Yes
N Yes
Except P and N No

WEL461A

ACS-21
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

ASCD RELAY (A/T)


Check continuity between ASCD relay harness connector M128 ter-
minals 3 and 4, 3 and 5.
Condition Continuity
Between terminals 3 and
12V direct current supply between terminals 1 and 2
5
Between terminals 3 and
No current supply
4

AEL553C

ACS-22
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

ASCD Wire Adjustment EKS006XM

WITH VG33E A

WEL450A
G
WITH VG33ER

ACS

LEL449A

CAUTION:
Be careful not to twist ASCD wire when removing it.
Do not tense ASCD wire excessively during adjustment.
Adjust the tension of ASCD wire in the following manner.
1. Loosen lock nut and adjusting nut.
2. Make sure that accelerator wire is properly adjusted. Refer to ACS-23, "ASCD Wire Adjustment" .
3. Tighten adjusting nut just until throttle drum starts to move.

ACS-23
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)

4. Loosen adjusting nut again 1/2 to 1 turn.


5. Tighten lock nut.

ACS-24

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