Present Continuous
Present Continuous
Present Continuous
El "present continuous" de cualquier verbo se compone de dos partes: el presente del verbo
to be + el "present participle" del verbo principal.
(Para formar el "present participle": raz+ing, e.g. talking, playing, moving, smiling)
Afirmativa
Sujeto + to be + raz + ing
She is talking.
Negativa
Sujeto + to be + not + raz + ing
She is not (isn't) talking
Interrogativa
to be + sujeto + raz + ing
Is she talking?
Nota: contracciones de las formas negativas: I'm not going, you're not going, he's not going
etc.
Como ocurre con todos los tiempos verbales del ingls, la actitud del hablante es tan
importante como el momento en que ocurre la accin o el evento. Al emplear el "present
continuous", nos estamos refiriendo a algo que no ha terminado o est incompleto
Los verbos de la siguiente lista suelen utilizar la forma simple porque hacen referencia a
estados, ms que acciones o procesos.
Sensacin / Percepcin
to feel*
to hear
to see*
to smell
to taste
Opinin
to assume
to believe
to consider
to doubt
to feel (= pensar)
to find (= considerar)
to suppose
to think*
Estados mentales
to forget
to imagine
to know
to mean
to notice
to recognise
to remember
to understand
Emociones / deseos
to envy
to fear
to dislike
to hate
to hope
to like
to love
to mind
to prefer
to regret
to want
to wish
Medidas
to contain
to cost
to hold
to measure
to weigh
Otros
to look (=parecerse a)
to seem
to be (en la mayora de los casos)
to have(cuando significa "poseer")*
Excepciones
Los verbos de sensacin y percepcin (see, hear, feel, taste, smell) suelen utilizarse con
can: : I can see... Pueden tomar la forma progresiva pero, en este caso, su significado suele
variar.
This coat feels nice and warm. (percepcin de las cualidades del abrigo)
John's feeling much better now (est mejor de salud)
She has three dogs and a cat. (posesin)
She's having supper. (est tomando)
I can see Anthony in the garden (percepcin)
I'm seeing Anthony later (tenemos intencin de vernos)