<< Title >>

Project Report submitted in partial fulfillment of

The requirements for the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In

<< PROGRAM NAME>>

Of

WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

By

<< NAME >>, Roll no << WBUT Roll No. >>

<< NAME >>, Roll no << WBUT Roll No. >>
<< NAME >>, Roll no << WBUT Roll No. >>
<< NAME >>, Roll no << WBUT Roll No. >>

Under the guidance of

<< Name of the guide>>

DEPARTMENT OF << DEPTS NAME >>

NETAJI SUBHASH ENGINEERING COLLEGE

TECHNO CITY, GARIA, KOLKATA 700 152

<< Academic year of pass out e.g. 2015-16>>

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 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this project report titled << Title >> submitted in partial fulfillment of

requirements for award of the degree Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech) in << Program name >> of

West Bengal University of Technology is a faithful record of the original work carried out by,

<< Name >>, Roll no. << WBUT Roll No. >>, Regd. No. << WBUT Regd. No. & Year>>

<< Name >>, Roll no. << WBUT Roll No. >>, Regd. No. << WBUT Regd. No. & Year>>

<< Name >>, Roll no. << WBUT Roll No. >>, Regd. No. << WBUT Regd. No. & Year>>

<< Name >>, Roll no. << WBUT Roll No. >>, Regd. No. << WBUT Regd. No. & Year>>

under my guidance and supervision.

It is further certified that it contains no material, which to a substantial extent has been submitted

for the award of any degree/diploma in any institute or has been published in any form, except the

assistances drawn from other sources, for which due acknowledgement has been made.

___________
Date:.. Guides signature

<<Guides name>>

Sd/__________________

Head of the Department

<< Depts Name>>

NETAJI SUBHASH ENGINEERING COLLEGE

TECHNO CITY, GARIA, KOLKATA 700 152

2
 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that this project report titled

<< Title >>

is our own original work carried out as a under graduate student in Netaji Subhash Engineering

College except to the extent that assistances from other sources are duly acknowledged.

All sources used for this project report have been fully and properly cited. It contains no material

which to a substantial extent has been submitted for the award of any degree/diploma in any

institute or has been published in any form, except where due acknowledgement is made.

Students names: Signatures: Dates:

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

3
 CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

We hereby approve this dissertation titled

<< Title >>

carried out by

<< Name >>, Roll no. << WBUT Roll No. >>, Regd. No. << WBUT Regd. No. & Year>>

<< Name >>, Roll no. << WBUT Roll No. >>, Regd. No. << WBUT Regd. No. & Year>>

<< Name >>, Roll no. << WBUT Roll No. >>, Regd. No. << WBUT Regd. No. & Year>>

<< Name >>, Roll no. << WBUT Roll No. >>, Regd. No. << WBUT Regd. No. & Year>>

under the guidance of

<< Guides name >>

of Netaji Subhash Engineering College, Kolkata in partial fulfillment of requirements for award of

the degree Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech) in << Program name >> of West Bengal University of

Technology

Date:..

Examiners signatures:

1. .

2. .

3. .

4
 Acknowledgement and/or Dedication

<< The acknowledgement and/or dedication that the students wish to put on record >>

<< Name >>

<< Name >>

<< Name >>

<< Name >>

Dated:

5
 Structure

Conventional way of structuring a project is to write it in the form of a book consisting of

chapters. Although the number of chapters used is relative to the specific project and to the
course duration, a project organised into chapters would typically look like this:

1. TITLE PAGE - The opening page including all the relevant information.

2. ABSTRACT - A brief project summary including background, methodology &

findings.

3. CONTENTS - A list of the chapters and figures contained in the project.

4. CHAPTER 1 - BACKGROUND - A description of the rationale of the project.

5. CHAPTER 2 - LITERATURE REVIEW - A summary of the literature

supporting your project.

6. CHAPTER 3 - METHODOLOGY - A description of methodology used in your

7. CHAPTER 4-5 DATA ANALYSIS - A description of the work done & results.

8. CHAPTER 7 - DISCUSSION - Main conclusions based on the results

9. BIBLIOGRAPHY - A list of the references cited in your thesis.

10. APPENDICES - Additional materials used in the project.

Note: Numbers1-6 and 9 should be depicted in

the project report with certificate of approval
page(pg4)
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CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY:

Microstrip antennas basically consist of a radiating patch on one side of a dielectric

substrate, which has a ground plane on the other side. There are three popular models for
the analysis of microstrip antennas - transmission line model, cavity model, and full wave
model. The transmission line model is the simplest. It gives a good physical insight but is
less accurate. The cavity model is quite complex but gives good physical insight and is
more accurate.
We intend to design our antenna for the transmission purpose of the frequency of 4GHz.
Thus the resonant patch radius R2 is dictated by:

where, f110 , r , 0 and 0 are the resonance frequency, relative permittivity of

the substrate, free-space permittivity and free-space permeability, respectively.
The main feed is given by a coaxial transmission line of characteristic impedance 50. So
for matched impedance transmission we have to ensure that the characteristic impedance
of the microstrip feed line is also 50. The width of the feed line is given by:

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ANSOFT HFSS Working procedure:
1) Designing the Microstrip patch:
Substrate dimensions: 80mm x 60mm x 31mil.
Semi-circular feed line and trace on the top face of the substrate. The semicircular feed line
has dimensions
w=1.465mm, t = 0.035mm, radius of curvature = 15mm.
Two circular patches of dimensions
t = 0.035mm, radius 10mm.
Encircled by the semi-circular feed lines the gap between them = 0.06mm.
A coaxial transmission line of characteristic impedance 50 fed at the center of the strip.

2) Assigning Materials
Select FR4_Epoxy from the materials and assign to the substrate.
Assign copper to the ground plane and the conducting planes.
Assign a user-defined material with dielectric constant 1.9 to the conducting core of the
coaxial cable.
3) Assigning Boundaries and Excitations:
We need to define a waveport at the source end of the coaxial line.
The ends of the microstrip feed line must be terminated with a matched impedance to avoid
reflection a lumped port is assigned at both ends of the feed line
The radiation box is created and assigned radiation boundary.
4) Solution Set-up:
Set up an Adaptive solution at 4GHz, with 15 passes and delta as .02.

8
 Set up a Sweep solution from 2-8 GHz with a step size of 0.01.
5) Analyze the results

9
Style and layout
Year of Submission:

Font 12 point Arial

Line
Minimum 1.5 up to double line spacing
spacing

Good quality A4 printed on one side only (paper must be 100 gsm weight and
Paper
each copy of the thesis must be printed and not photocopied)

Left-hand
40 mm - this is essential to allow for binding
margin

Other
Recommended minimum 20 mm but may be more
margins

The title page must NOT be numbered. Starting with the Abstract, pages must be
numbered inlower-case Roman numerals centred at the foot of each page up until
Pagination the last page before the start of Chapter One.
From the start of Chapter One, each page must be numbered in the normal style -
1,2,3 etc, and page numbers must be centred at the foot of each page.

Contents A paginated list of contents must be included at the front

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