Windows Server 2008/2012 DFS Replication

Management Pack for Operations

Manager 2012 Guide
Microsoft Corporation
Published: August 2012
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Contents
DFS Replication Management Pack Guide.................................................................................5
Introduction to the DFS Replication Management Pack..............................................................6
What's New.............................................................................................................................. 6
Supported Configurations........................................................................................................ 7
Getting Started............................................................................................................................ 7
How to Import the DFS Replication Management Pack...........................................................7
Complete the Management Pack Configuration.......................................................................8
Optional Distributed File System Configuration...........................................................................9
Enabling the Agent Proxy Setting on Servers Hosting DFS Replication...................................9
Configuring the DFS Replication Monitoring Account.............................................................10
Enabling DFS Replication Backlog Monitoring.......................................................................11
Security Considerations............................................................................................................. 14
Low-Privilege Environments................................................................................................... 14
Run As Profiles....................................................................................................................... 14
Understanding Management Pack Operations..........................................................................14
Objects the Management Pack Discovers.............................................................................14
Classes.................................................................................................................................. 15
How Health Rolls Up.............................................................................................................. 16
Troubleshooting the DFS Replication Management Pack.........................................................19
DFS Replication Management Pack Guide
The Distributed File System (DFS) Replication Management Pack for System Center Operations
Manager 2012 monitors the health of DFS Replication.
The Management Pack supports monitoring additional operating system versions, as described in
the Supported Configurations section of this document.
Note For information on using Operations Manager, see the http://technet.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/hh212887.aspx (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh212887.aspx).

Document Version
This guide is based on the 7.0.8560.0 version of the DFS Replication Management Pack.
Revision history

Release Date Changes

August 2012 Original release of this guide

Introduction to the DFS Replication Management
Pack
The File Services management pack retrieves events and other health information generated by
the services that make up the File Services role. Some of the role service management packs
included in the File Services Management Pack also track important operational parameters such
as the use of the Distributed File System (DFS) Replication staging area and the number of
replication conflicts generated.
In addition to the overall File Services role, this management pack monitors the following role
services:
DFS Namespaces
DFS Replication
File Server (the Server service for SMB file sharing)
File Server Resource Manager (the service used for File Server Resource Manager and
File Classification Infrastructure)
Services for Network File System

Getting the latest management pack and documentation

You can find the latest version of the File Services Management Pack in the System Center
Marketplace (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=82105).

What's New
This is the first release of the File Services Management Pack, and the first release of
management packs for the following role services:
File Server (the Server service)
File Server Resource Manager (the service used for File Server Resource Manager and
File Classification Infrastructure)
Services for Network File System
This is the second release for DFS Namespaces and DFS Replication. The following features are
new in this release for DFS Namespace and DFS Replication:
Support for clustered namespaces
Support for clustered replication group members
Agentless monitoring
More detailed product knowledge
Supported Configurations
The following tables detail the supported configurations for the File Services Management Pack
and role services management packs. Use of these management packs is supported on System
Center Operations Manager 2012.

Monitored Computer Support

Windows Server 2012 Supported

Windows Server 2008 R2 Supported

Windows Server 2008 Supported

Windows Server 2003 Supported

Windows 8 Supported

Configuration Support

Virtual environment Supported

Clustered servers Supported (Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server

2008 R2 Monitored Computers Only)

Agent-less monitoring Supported

Upgrade from previous versions Not supported

Note
This management pack does not upgrade the released management pack for DFS
Replication. The management pack should be removed before using the new
management pack.

Getting Started
This section describes the actions you should take before you import the management pack, any
steps you should take after you import the management pack, and information about
customizations.

How to Import the DFS Replication Management Pack

For instructions about importing a management pack, see How to Import an Operations Manager
Management Pack (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh212691.aspx).

Important
Remove any existing DFS Replication management packs prior to installing the DFS
Replication management pack.
Complete the Management Pack Configuration
After you import the management packs, use the following sections to finish your initial
configuration.

Allow WMI through the Windows Firewall on all Monitored Computers

The File Services Management Pack uses Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)
scripts extensively for its discovery rules. The management pack will not operate properly if a
monitored computer has been configured to disallow WMI connections. To configure Windows
Firewall to enable WMI connections, see Connecting to WMI Remotely Starting with Windows
Vista (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=189162).

Create a New Management Pack for Customizations

Most vendor management packs are sealed so that you cannot change any of the original
settings in the management pack file. However, you can create customizations, such as overrides
or new monitoring objects, and save them to a different management pack. By default,
Operations Manager 2012 saves all customizations to the Default Management Pack. As a best
practice, you should instead create a separate management pack for each sealed management
pack you want to customize.
Creating a new management pack for storing overrides has the following advantages:
It simplifies the process of exporting customizations that were created in your test and pre-
production environments to your production environment. For example, instead of exporting
the Default Management Pack that contains customizations from multiple management
packs, you can export just the management pack that contains customizations of a single
management pack.
You can delete the original management pack without first needing to delete the Default
Management Pack. A management pack that contains customizations is dependent on the
original management pack. This dependency requires you to delete the management pack
with customizations before you can delete the original management pack. If all of your
customizations are saved to the Default Management Pack, you must delete the Default
Management Pack before you can delete an original management pack.
It is easier to track and update customizations to individual management packs.
For more information about sealed and unsealed management packs, see Management Pack
Formats (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=108355). For more information about
management pack customizations and the Default Management Pack, see What Is in an
Operations Manager Management Pack? (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/hh212794.aspx).
Configure How Often Discovery Rules are Run
To tune the configured default frequency for discovery rules that are included in the File Services
Management Pack and role services management packs, perform the following steps:
1. Log on to the computer with an account that is a member of the Operations Manager
Advanced Operator role for the Operations Manager 2012 Management Group.
2. In the Operations console, click Authoring.
3. In the Authoring pane, expand Management Pack Objects, and then click Object
Discoveries.
4. In the Object Discoveries pane, completely expand any of the discovered types.
5. Select the discovery rule that you would like to tune.
6. On the Operations Manager toolbar, click Overrides, and then point to Override the
Object Discovery. You can choose to override this monitor for objects of a specific type
or for all objects within a group.
7. After you choose which group of object types to override, the Override Properties dialog
box opens, which enables you to view the default settings that are configured for this
object discovery.
8. Click to place a check mark in the Override column next to each setting that you want to
override. When you complete your changes, click OK.

Optional Distributed File System Configuration

To obtain the full functionality of the DFS Replication management pack, after you import the
management pack, use the procedures in the following sections.

Enabling the Agent Proxy Setting on Servers Hosting DFS Replication

To ensure proper monitoring of DFS Replication, you must enable the Agent Proxy setting on
each namespace server and server running DFS Replication that you want to monitor. Enabling
the Agent Proxy setting allows Operations Manager to discover replication groups for DFS
Replication.

Note
If you do not enable the Agent Proxy setting on all servers, Replication Group Discovery
rules will not run.
To enable the Agent Proxy setting
1. Open the Operations console and click the Administration button.
2. In the Administration pane, click Agent Managed.
3. Double-click the appropriate server in the list.
4. Click the Security tab.
5. Select Allow this agent to act as a proxy and discover managed objects on other
computers.
6. Repeat steps 3 through 5 for each namespace server and server running DFS
Replication.

Configuring the DFS Replication Monitoring Account

In Operations Manager 2012, Run As Profiles and Run As Accounts are used to select users with
privileges that are needed to run rules, tasks, and monitors. The backlog monitoring discovery
script included in this management pack queries the DFS Replication WMI provider on all
monitored computers. To do this, it needs to run in the context of a privileged monitoring account.
This management pack includes a privileged monitoring profile called DFS Replication
Monitoring Account. You need to add a Run As account to this profile to monitor the replication
backlogs.
The first step is to create a Run As account that has Administrative privileges on all the monitored
computers so that Operations Manager can connect to the DFS Replication WMI provider on all
monitored computers. You are not required to use Domain Administrator credentials for this
purpose.

Configuring the DFS Replication Monitoring Profile in System Center

Operations Manager 2012
To create a Run As account in System Center Operations Manager 2012, perform the following
steps:
1. Log on to the computer with an account that is a member of the Operations Manager
Administrators role for the Operations Manager 2012 management group.
2. In the Operations console, click Administration.
3. In the Administration pane, expand Administration, and then expand Security.
4. Right-click Run As Accounts, and then click Create Run As Account.
5. In the Create Run As Account Wizard, on the Introduction page, click Next.
6. On the General Properties page, select Windows in the Run As Account type list.
7. Type a display name in the Display Name text box and then click Next. Choose a
descriptive name such as DFS Replication Monitoring Users.
You can also type a description in the Description text box. Adding a description helps
other users know why you set up this account and the privileges associated with it.
 8. On the Account page, type the user name and password of the account with
administrative privileges that you want to use, select the appropriate domain, and then
click Create.
The next step is to add this Run As account to the privileged monitoring profile included in the
DFS Replication management pack. This ensures that the replication backlog discovery script
has the required privileges to connect to the WMI provider on the monitored computers and
retrieve replication backlogs.
To add the Run As account you just created to the DFS Replication Monitoring Account Run As
Profile on System Center Operations Manager 2012, perform the following steps:
1. Log on to the computer with an account that is a member of the Operations Manager
Administrators role for the Operations Manager 2012 management group.
2. In the Operations console, click Administration.
3. In the Administration pane, expand Administration, and then expand Security. Click
Run As Profiles.
4. In the list of available Run As profiles, right-click DFS Replication Monitoring Account,
and then select Properties.
5. In the Run As Profile Properties dialog box, click the Run As Accounts tab. This is
where you need to add the newly created Run As account.
6. Click New, and then select the Run As account you just created from the list of available
Run As accounts, for example DFS Replication Monitoring Users.
7. Select the target computer from the list of Matching Computers. Repeat steps 6 and 7
to configure the Run As account for all computers on which you want to monitor
replication backlogs.

Enabling DFS Replication Backlog Monitoring

This feature enables administrators to keep track of replication backlogs on monitored computers.
Backlog tracking is performed by a discovery script that queries the WMI provider for the DFS
Replication service on monitored computers. This discovery script is disabled by default, thereby
disabling the monitoring of replication backlogs by default. This section provides instructions for
enabling backlog monitoring. After backlog monitoring is enabled, the Backlog Monitoring
dashboard view will be populated with replication backlogs that are retrieved from all monitored
computers.

Note
Before you perform any of the steps in this section, configure the DFS Replication
monitoring profile by following the instructions in the Configuring the DFS Replication
Monitoring Account section earlier in this document.
To enable backlog monitoring for the DFS Replication Management Pack, perform the following
steps:
1. Log on to the computer with an account that is a member of the Operations Manager
Advanced Operator role for the Operations Manager 2012 management group.
2. In the Operations console, click Authoring.
3. In the Authoring pane, expand Management Pack Objects, and then click Object
Discoveries.
4. In the Object Discoveries pane, completely expand Replication Connection.
5. In the results pane, select the discovery rule titled DFS Replication Backlog Discovery.
6. On the Operations Manager toolbar, click Overrides, and then point to Override the
Object Discovery, as shown in Figure 1. You can choose to override this monitor for
objects of a specific type or for all objects within a group. We recommend that you create
an override with the scope For all objects of type: DFS Replication Service.

Figure 1: The Overrides menu

7. After you choose the objects for which you would like to override the default settings, the
Override Properties dialog box opens, which enables you to view the default settings
that are configured for the backlog discovery rule.
8. Click to place a check mark in the Override column next to each setting that you want to
override. When you complete your changes, click OK.
To enable the backlog monitoring discovery script, select the parameter Enabled, and
then set its Override Setting to TRUE, as shown in Figure 2.
 Figure 2: An enabled override

9. You can also configure the frequency with which the backlog monitoring discovery script
runs by overriding the value of the Interval in seconds parameter (shown in Figure 2).
The script is set to run with a default frequency of 14,400 seconds (4 hours).

Important
Microsoft recommends that you either use the default monitoring frequency value of 4
hours or increase it to a higher value (such as 12 hours) to avoid overloading the
WMI provider on the monitored computers. Monitoring more frequently than every
four hours can decrease replication performance.
10. At the bottom of the Override Properties dialog box, select the management pack in
which to store the override settings.

Note
Microsoft recommends that you store all override and custom configuration settings
in a separate management pack. By default, if you do not choose to store settings in
a separate management pack, all overrides and custom configuration settings are
stored in the Default Management Pack. Remember to name the separate
management pack clearly so that you can easily find it and keep a backup of that
management pack.
11. Click New. The Create a Management Pack Wizard appears. Choose a name for the
management pack in which to store the override settings. Optionally, if you have already
created a new custom management pack to store the override settings and other
customizations for the DFS Replication Management Pack, select the name of that
management pack in the Override Properties dialog box.
12. After you finish, click Apply, and then click OK to create the custom override and to
enable backlog monitoring for the DFS Replication Management Pack. Note that it will
take some time before the Backlog Monitoring view is populated with replication
backlogs that are retrieved from the monitored computers.
Security Considerations
You may need to customize your management pack. Certain accounts cannot be run in a low-
privilege environment, or they must have minimum permissions.

Low-Privilege Environments
Configurations with low-privileged accounts are not supported. To work properly, the DFS
Replication Management Pack requires that the Action Accounts have local Administrator rights
on the monitored computer.

Run As Profiles
The DFS Replication Management Pack includes the following Run As profile:
DFS Replication Monitoring Account This run-as profile is used by the discovery
scripts included in the DFS Replication Management Pack.

Understanding Management Pack Operations

This section provides additional information about the types of objects that the File Services
Management Pack discovers, and how health rolls up.

Objects the Management Pack Discovers

The DFS Replication Management Pack discover the object types described in this section.
DFS Replication
Replication group members
DFS Replication service and settings
Volumes hosting replicated folders
Replicated folders
All discovery rules are enabled by default. Therefore, the corresponding objects mentioned above
are discovered automatically. The default frequency with which these discovery scripts are run is
four hours. To disable automatic discovery of these objects or to change the frequency with which
these objects are discovered, override the corresponding object discoveries and configure the
desired settings for them.

Classes
The following diagrams shows the classes that are defined in these management packs. Classes
make up the object model for monitoring computers using Operations Manager. Discoveries are
used to find and create instances of classes. For example, a management pack might discover
all instances of the Physical Disk class one instance for each hard disk in the computer.
Figure 5 DFS Replication Classes

How Health Rolls Up

Operations Manager tracks the health of computers and applications using monitors, which have
several health states (usually Healthy, Warning or Critical). When enough monitors in a class
change state, depending on how the class is written, the class above it changes state to match.
This action is called "rolling up health".
DFS Replication contains a number of classes that have their own hierarchy. A summary of how
health rolls up through these classes is shown in the following diagrams.

Figure 11 Health rollup for DFS Replication

Troubleshooting the DFS Replication Management
Pack
The following table provides information about how to solve some common issues with the DFS
Replication Management Pack.

Problem Solution

DFS Replication: The Replication Group Confirm that you have enabled the Agent
Member Alerts and Repication Group Proxy setting on all servers running DFS
Members State views are empty. Replication that you want to monitor. For
more information, see the Enabling the
Agent Proxy Setting on Servers Hosting
DFS Replication section earlier in this
document.

DFS Replication: Computers running Open the DFS Replication views to monitor
Windows Server 2008 or Windows computers running these operating
Server 2003 dont appear in the File systems.
Services view.

DFS Replication: Monitors state that to No action is required. The STARTED and
confirm that a service started successfully, RUNNING states are two different ways of
check that the services are in the representing the same state. The Services
STARTED state, yet the service appears to snap-in reports running services as Started
be in the RUNNING state. while the SC Query command reports
running services as in the RUNNING state.

DFS Replication: When a failover cluster To resolve this issue, manually check and (if
hosting a clustered replicated folder fails appropriate) reset the alerts.
over to a different node, existing alerts are
not automatically reset.

For more information about resolving a problem in the DFS Replication Management Pack, see
the product release notes.
Additionally, you can search for the term DFS Replication Management Pack on the Microsoft
Support Web site (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=29499).