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Tutorial Sheet-2 (MA2201)

This document contains a tutorial sheet for an advanced engineering mathematics course. It includes 21 problems related to linear differential equations, Fourier series, complex variables, and analytic functions. Some of the problems involve reducing differential equations to Sturm-Liouville form, finding eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, determining Fourier series representations of functions, applying Cauchy-Riemann equations, and showing that certain functions satisfy Laplace's equation. The document provides fully worked examples for students to learn techniques in these advanced mathematics topics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
270 views7 pages

Tutorial Sheet-2 (MA2201)

This document contains a tutorial sheet for an advanced engineering mathematics course. It includes 21 problems related to linear differential equations, Fourier series, complex variables, and analytic functions. Some of the problems involve reducing differential equations to Sturm-Liouville form, finding eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, determining Fourier series representations of functions, applying Cauchy-Riemann equations, and showing that certain functions satisfy Laplace's equation. The document provides fully worked examples for students to learn techniques in these advanced mathematics topics.

Uploaded by

lallu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Mathematics

Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi


MA 2201(Advanced Engg. Mathematics) Session: 2017----
Tutorial Sheet No. -- 2
MODULE IV
1. Reduce the following linear homogeneous differential equations into the Strum Liouville
form:
(i) xy + (1 x ) y + ny = 0 x 0.

(ii) (1 x 2 ) y xy + n 2 y = 0 x < 1.

(iii) (1 x 2 ) y 2 xy + n(n + 1) y = 0 x < 1.

(iv) y 2 xy + 2ny = 0
2. Find the eigen-values and eigen-functions of the following Strum Liouville boundary
value problem. Verify the orthogonality by direct calculations.
(i) y + y = 0, y (0) = 0, y ( ) = 0
(ii) y + y = 0, y (0) = 0, y (l ) = 0
(iii) y + y = 0, y (0) = y (2 ), y (0) = y (2 )
3. State Dirichlets conditions for the expansion of any function f (x ) in terms of Fourier
series. If f (x ) is a periodic function of period 2 and it is expressed in the series form
as:
a0
f ( x) = + a n cos nx + bn sin nx , l < x < l + 2 , then show that
2 n =1 n =1

l + 2 l + 2 l + 2
1 1 1
a0 =

l
f ( x )dx, an =

l
f ( x) cos nxdx, bn =
f ( x) sin nxdx.
l

4. Find the Fourier series for the function f(x) = ( x)2/4 in ( 0, 2 ).


1
2
1 1 1
Hence deduce that (i) 2 + + + + .................. = ,
1 2 2 32 4 2 6

1 1
2
1 1
(ii) 2 2 + 2 2 + .................. = .
1 2 3 4 12
5. Find the Fourier series to represent the function f(x) = x2 in (-, ).
1
2
1 1 1
Hence deduce that (i) 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + .................. = ,
1 2 3 4 6

1 1
2
1 1
(ii) 2 2
+ + .................. = ,
1 2 32 4 2 12

1 1
2
1
(iii) 2 + 2 + 2 + ................. =
1 3 5 8
6. Show that the Fourier series to represent the function f(x) = x sinx in (-, ) is:
1 cos 2 x cos 3 x cos 4 x
x sin x = 1 cos x 2 + ..................
2 1.3 2.4 3.5
1 1 1 1
Hence deduce that = + + .............................................................
4 2 1.3 3.5 5.7
7. Assume an alternating current after passing through a rectifier posses the form
I 0 sin x , 0 x
I =
0, x 2
where I0 is the maximum current. Express I as Fourier series.
8. Find the Fourier series to represent the function f(x) = x-x2 in (-1, 1 ) as
1 4
(1) n 2 (1) n sin nx
f ( x) =
2 2

n =1 n
2
cos nx
n =1 n
,

2 1 1 1
Hence deduce that = 2 + 2 + 2 + ..................
8 1 3 5
9. Assume a sinusoidal voltage E sint which is passed through a half wave rectifier and
clips the negative portion of the wave. Express the resulting periodic function
0 , T /2 < t < 0
U (t ) = where T = 2 /, in a Fourier series as:
E sin t , 0<t <T /2

E E 2 E cos 2t cos 4t cos 6t


U (t ) = + sin t + + + ..................
2 1.3 3.5 5.7
x , 0 < x < 1
10. Find the Fourier series to represent the function defined as f ( x) =
0, 1 < x < 2
11. Find the half-range sine and cosine series for the function ex in 0 x 1.
12. Obtain the half-range cosine series for the function f (x) = (1-x)2 in the interval 0 x 1
1 4 cos x cos 2x cos 3x
as f ( x) = + 2 + 2
+ 2
+ ..................
3 1 2 3
1 , 0 x a/2
13. Obtain the half-range sine and cosine series for the function f ( x) =
1, a/2 x a

1 1 2nx l
14. Show that the series

n sin
n =1 l
represents x when 0 < x < l.
2

mx , 0 x /2
15. If f ( x) =
m( x), / 2 x
then obtain the half-range sine series for the function as
4m sin x sin 3 x sin 5 x
f ( x) = 2 2 + 2
..................
1 3 5

MODULE V
16. Derive Cauchy Riemann partial differential equations for the necessary conditions of
analyticity of a function of complex variable. When these conditions become sufficient?
17. Show that continuity does not imply differentiability by considering the function
2
f (z) = z .

x 3 y ( y ix )
, z0
18. Verify whether the function f ( z ) = x 6 + y 2 is non - analytic at z = 0 .
0, z=0

19. If f ( z ) = u + iv is an analytic function of z, prove that the two curves u ( x, y ) = c1 and
v( x, y ) = c 2 will intersect orthogonally.
20. Derive Cauchy Reimann equations in polar form and prove that
2 u 1 u 1 2 u 2 v 1 v 1 2 v
+ + =0 and + + =0
r 2 r r r 2 2 r 2 r r r 2 2
21. If and are functions satisfying Laplaces equation, show that S+iT is analytic, where

S= and T = +
y x x y
1 px
22. Determine p such that the function f ( z ) = log( x 2 + y 2 ) + i tan 1 is an analytic
2 y
function.
23. If = + i represents the complex potential for an electric field and
x
= x2 y2 + , determine the function .
x + y22

24. State and prove Cauchys Integral Theorem.


25. State and prove Cauchys Integral Formula.
2 +i

z
2
26. Evaluate I 1 = dz along the line OA where A is the point (2+i).
0

27. Evaluate z dz , where C is the contour


c

i) straight line AB from z = i to i

ii) left half of the unit circle z = 1 .

e z
28. Evaluate C z 2 dz round the contour C, where C is the circle z = 1.
3z 2 + z
29. Use Cauchys integral formula to evaluate C z 2 1 where C is the circle z = 2 .
30. Evaluate the integrals
cos z cos z 2 e2z
i)
C z 1
dz ii)
C ( z 1)( z 2)
dz (iii) C ( z + 1) 4 dz
where C is the circle z = 2 .

MODULE VI
1
31. Find the image of z 2i = 1 under the mapping = .
z
1
32. Show that the image of the hyperbola x 2 y 2 = 1 under the transformation w = is the
z
Lemniscate 2 = Cos 2 .
z i
33. Show that under the transformation w = real axis in the z-plane is mapped into the
z+i
circle w = 1 . What portion of the z-plane corresponds to the interior of the circle?

2z + 3
34. Show that the transformation w = changes the circle x 2 + y 2 4 x = 0 into the
z 4
straight line 4u + 3 = 0 .
35. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points z=0,-i,-1 into w=i, 1, 0
respectively.
1
36. Expand f ( z ) = in Laurents series valid for the regions
( z + 1)( z + 3)

(i) 1< z <3 (ii) 0 < z + 1 < 2 .

z2 1
37. Find the Taylors or Laurents series which represent the function f ( z ) =
( z + 2)( z + 3)

when (i) 2 < z < 3 , (ii) z < 2 , (iii) z > 3.

38. For the following functions, find the poles and the residues at each poles:
z2 1 z2 cot nz
(i) f ( z) = , (ii) f ( z) = (iii) f ( z ) =
( z + 2)( z + 3) ( z 1) 4 ( z 2)( z 3) ( z a)2
39. State Cauchys theorem of residues. Evaluate the following integrals using Cauchys
theorem of residues:
2z 2 + 1
C ( z + 1) 2 ( z 2) dz where C: (a) z = 3 , (b) z 1 = 1

40. Use the method of contour integration to prove that:


2 2
1 2 1 2
(i) 0 2 + cos d = 3 , (ii) 0 1 + a 2 2a cos d = 1 a 2 , 0 < a < 1,

41. Use the method of contour integration to prove that:



1
(i) (1 + x

2
)
dx =
2

cos x e b e a
(ii) ( x 2 + a 2 )( x 2 + b 2 ) dx = a 2 b 2
b

a

MODULE VII

42. Form the partial differential equations for the following:


x2 y2
(i) f (x2 +y2 - z2, x+y+z )=0 , (ii) 2z = 2
+ 2 , (iii) z = f ( x 2 + y ) + g ( x 2 y ) .
a b
43. Solve the following differential equations:
(i) xy2 p+xzq = y2, (ii) ( y + zx ) p ( x + yz)q = ( x 2 y 2 ) ,
(iii) (x2-yz)p+(y2-zx)q = z2-xy,
(iv) x2(y-z)p+y2(z-x)q=z2 (x-y), (v) ( y2+z2-x2)p -2xyq+2zx = 0.

44. Solve the following partial differential solutions, where D and D
x y

(i) ( D 2 2 DD 15D 2 ) z = 12 xy

(ii) ( D 2 2 DD D 2 ) z = sin( 2 x + 3 y )

(iii) ( D 2 2 DD ) z = 2e 2 x 3 x 2 y

(iv) ( D 2 DD + 2 D 2 ) z = ( y 1)e x

(v) (4 D 2 4 DD + D 2 ) z = 16 log( x + 2 y )

45. Solve the following partial differential solutions, where D and D
x y

(i) ( D 2 DD + D 1) z = cos( x + 2 y )

(ii) ( D 3D 2) 2 z = 2e 2 x tan( y + 3 x)
46. A string is stretched and fastened to two points l cm. apart. The string is displaced and
then released to vibrate in the x-t plane, where u ( x, t ) denotes the vertical displacement
of the vibrating string. The initial- boundary value problem modeling the motion of the
2u 2
2 u
string is given by =c , 0 < x < l , t > 0 , with the boundary conditions:
t 2 x 2
u (0, t ) = 0, u (l , t ) = 0, t > 0 , and the initial
conditions: u ( x,0) = x (l x), ut ( x,0) = 0. Solve it by the method of separation of
variables.
2u 2
2 u
47. Solve the one dimensional wave equation 2 = c , 0 < x < l, t > 0
t x 2
with the boundary conditions: u (0, t ) = 0, u (l , t ) = 0, t > 0 , and the initial conditions:

u ( x,0) = 0, u t ( x,0) = b sin 3 ( x / l ).


48. Solve the one dimensional heat conduction equation
u 2u
= c2 2 0 < x < l, t > 0
t x
with the boundary conditions: u (0, t ) = 0, u (l , t ) = 0, t > 0 , and the initial conditions:

x
u ( x,0) = 3 sin , 0 < x < l.
l
49. Solve the following boundary value problem:
u 2u
= c2 2 , 0 < x < l, t > 0 ,
t x
u (0, t ) u (l , t )
subject to the condition = 0, = 0 and u ( x,0) = x, 0 < x < l.
x x
50. Solve the following problem:
u 2u
= , for the conduction of heat along a rod without radiation, subject to the
t x 2
following conditions:
u (0, t ) u (l , t )
(i) = 0, =0
x x
(ii) u ( x,0) = lx x 2 , 0 < x < l.

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