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Prestressed Concrete: F Mpa Initial Losses Longterm Losses Dead Load KNM Live Load KNM

This document discusses the design of a prestressed concrete beam using basic concept and load balancing methods. Key details include: - The beam has a cross-section of 0.92m^2 with a depth of 1.3m - Initial prestressing force is 8197.2kN, reduced to 7377.48kN after losses - Using the basic concept method, the stress at transfer is calculated as 32.62MPa, exceeding the allowable limit - The load balancing method also results in compressive stresses exceeding permissible limits - Equations are provided to calculate bending moment along the length of the beam under dead and prestressing loads

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Kry Thanak
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42 views3 pages

Prestressed Concrete: F Mpa Initial Losses Longterm Losses Dead Load KNM Live Load KNM

This document discusses the design of a prestressed concrete beam using basic concept and load balancing methods. Key details include: - The beam has a cross-section of 0.92m^2 with a depth of 1.3m - Initial prestressing force is 8197.2kN, reduced to 7377.48kN after losses - Using the basic concept method, the stress at transfer is calculated as 32.62MPa, exceeding the allowable limit - The load balancing method also results in compressive stresses exceeding permissible limits - Equations are provided to calculate bending moment along the length of the beam under dead and prestressing loads

Uploaded by

Kry Thanak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Norton University M5 Civil Engineering

Prestressed Concrete
We have fcui 20MPa , f pj 1650 MPa , Ap 0.6% , Initial Losses 10% ,
Longterm Losses 9% , Dead Load 10kN / m , Live Load 20kN / m

Analysis at Case 2 Uncracked sections

0 f ct 0.44 f c

LL=20kN/m

B
A

12m

Solution
Assume the section to be an I-shaped section as follow:

1.2m

Y 0.3m

X 0.6m

0.4m
0.2m

0.8m

Prestressed Concrete Design 2016-2017 Page 1


Norton University M5 Civil Engineering

Basic Concept Method


Stress at initial prestressed

A (0.8 0.4) (0.4 0.6) (1.2 0.3) 0.92m2

Calculate the bending moment at the mid-span


ql
RA RB
2
q
x2
M RA x q
M 2
A N

V
If x 0 , M 0
RA If x 6m , M 18q
x

A (0.8 0.4) (0.4 0.6) (1.2 0.3) 0.92m2


Wconcrete A 25 0.92 23kN / m
0.6 0.6
Ap A 0.92 5.52 103 m 2
100 100
Pi (1 0.1). f pj . Ap 0.9 1650 5.52 103 106 8197200N 8197.2kN
Pe (1 0.19). f pj .Ap 0.811650 5.52 103 106 7377480N 7377.48kN
y1 A1 y2 A2 y3 A3 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.15 1.2 0.3
y 0.702m
A 0.92
I z ( I z1 A1 y12 ) ( I z2 A2 y22 ) ( I z3 A3 y32 )
0.8 0.43 0.4 0.63
I z (0.8 0.4)(0.702 0.2) 2
(0.4 0.6)(0.702 0.7)
2

12 12
1.2 0.3
3

(1.2 0.3)(1.3 0.702 0.15) 0.167 m
2 4

12
I 0.167
r2 z 0.182m2
A 0.92
ct 1.3 0.702 0.598m
cb 0.702m
e 0.702 0.2 0.502m
I 0.167
St z 0.279m3
ct 0.598

Prestressed Concrete Design 2016-2017 Page 2


Norton University M5 Civil Engineering

I z 0.167
Sb 0.238m3
cb 0.702

For Basic Concept method:


Stress at transfer condition

qD DL Wconcrete 33kN / m
M D 18.qD 594kN .m

For load balancing method

f t 32.615MPa f tw 2.78MPa
Not satify
f b 43.914MPa f ci 16MPa

Stress along the length of the beam

x 3
2

M D 18qD .x qD 196 x 14 x 3
2
.
2

M T 252 x 18x 3
2

Prestressed Concrete Design 2016-2017 Page 3

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