Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle 1.2 B12D

Document ID: 2094866 Page 1 of 3
2009 Chevrolet Aveo | Aveo, Wave, G3, Barina (VIN S/T) Service Manual | Engine | Engine Mechanical - 1.2L |
Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle | Document ID: 2094866
Valve Timing Inspection and Adjustment

Special Tools
EN-49073 Timing Chain Tensioner
Removal Procedure
1. Install the timing chain after aligning both the mark (1) on the camshaft sprocket and on the
timing chain.
2. Align both the timing mark (2) on the crankshaft sprocket and on the timing chain.
2010 General Motors Corporation. All rights reserved.
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3. Push the timing chain tensioner lever and fix the lever by installing the tensioner pin EN-
49073 (2).
Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.
4. Assemble the timing chain guide (1).
Tighten
Tighten the timing chain guide retaining bolts to 10 Nm (7.4 lb in).
5. Assemble the timing chain lever (4).
Tighten
Tighten the timing chain lever retaining bolts to 10 Nm (7.4 lb in).
6. Assemble the timing chain tensioner (3).
Tighten
Tighten the timing chain tensioner retaining bolts to 12 Nm (8.8 lb in).
Installation Procedure
Install the timing chain cover (1).
Tighten
Tighten the timing chain cover retaining bolts (M6 x 1.0) to 10.5 Nm (7.7 lb in).
Tighten the timing chain cover retaining bolts (M8 x 1.25) to 20 Nm (14.7 lb ft).
Valve Clearance Adjustment

Measurement
1. Remove the valve rocker arm cover. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement.
2. Rotate the crankshaft pulley clockwise, aligning the pulley groove with the 0 point on the
cover.
3. Check that the camshaft sprocket and timing chain are aligned.
4. Measure the valve clearance at positions (1), (2), (6) and (8). Rotate the crankshaft pulley
clockwise 360 degrees.
5. Measure the valve clearance at positions (3), (4), (5) and (7).
6. If the measured values are not within specifications, replace the valve tappets.
Specifications
Intake Side: 0.075-0.125 mm
Exhaust Side: 0.245-0.305 mm
7. Determine the tappet size. Refer to Determining Replacement Tappet Size.
8. Replace the valve tappets if necessary. Refer to Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring
Replacement.
Determine Replacement Tappet Size
1. Remove the old tappet.

2. Measure the old tappet.
3. Perform the following calculation to determine the replacement tappet size.
Intake: value of removed tappet + measured clearance - 0.1 mm = new tappet size
Exhaust: value of removed tappet + measured clearance - 0.27 mm = new tappet size
Example:
Old tappet = 3.20 mm, clearance was 0.30 mm, Intake clearance value is 0.1 mm
3.20 mm + 0.30 mm - 0.1 mm = 3.40 mm
3.40 mm = 96449615 (part number)
Tappet Selection
Part Number ID Number Value (mm)
96449601 312 3.120.01
96449602 314 3.140.01
96449603 316 3.160.01
96449604 318 3.180.01
96449605 320 3.200.01
96449606 322 3.220.01
96449607 324 3.240.01
96449608 326 3.260.01
96449609 328 3.280.01
96449610 330 3.300.01
96449611 332 3.320.01
96449612 334 3.340.01
96449613 336 3.360.01
96449614 338 3.380.01
96449615 340 3.400.01
96449616 342 3.420.01
96449617 344 3.440.01
96449618 346 3.460.01
96449619 348 3.480.01
96449620 350 3.500.01
96449621 352 3.520.01
96449622 354 3.540.01
96449623 356 3.560.01
96449624 358 3.580.01
96449625 360 3.600.01
96449626 362 3.620.01

96449627 364 3.640.01
96449628 366 3.660.01
96449629 368 3.680.01
96449630 370 3.700.01
96449631 372 3.720.01
96449632 374 3.740.01
96449633 376 3.760.01
96449634 378 3.780.01
96449635 380 3.800.01
96449636 382 3.820.01
96449637 384 3.840.01
96449638 386 3.860.01
96449639 388 3.880.01
96449640 390 3.900.01
Camshaft Cleaning and Inspection
1. Measure the camshaft lift. Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications.

2. Replace the camshaft if the measured value is not as specified.
3. Measure the outer diameter of each journal at the 4 different places. Refer to Engine
Mechanical Specifications.
4. Replace the camshaft if the measured value is not as specified.
5. Measure the inner diameter of the cylinder head journal at the 2 places. Refer to Engine
6. If necessary, replace the cylinder head.
Cylinder Head Disassemble

Special Tools
EN-49074 Universal Valve Spring Compressor

EN-49075 Valve Spring Compressing Adapter
Note: Take extreme care to prevent any scratches, nicks or damage to the camshaft
surfaces.
1. Remove the camshaft sprocket.

2. Remove the camshaft cap bolts in this sequence (1)-(4)-(2)-(3).
3. Remove the camshaft caps.
4. Remove the camshafts and oil seal rings.
5. Remove the valve tappet.
6. Install the EN-49074 compressor and EN-49075 adapter .

7. Remove the valve key.
8. Remove the valves, springs (2), retainers (1), and seals (3).
Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection

Inspection Procedure
Note: Take extreme care to prevent any scratches, nicks or damage to the cylinder head
surface.
1. Clean the sealing surfaces.

2. Inspect the cylinder head for the following:
Cracks, damage or pitting in the combustion chambers.
Debris in the oil galleries. Continue to clean the galleries until all debris is removed.
Coolant leaks or damage to the deck face sealing surface.
Damage to any gasket surfaces.
Damage to any threaded bolt holes.
Burnt or eroded areas in the combustion chamber.
Cracks in the exhaust ports and combustion chambers.
External cracks in the water passages.
Restrictions in the intake or exhaust passages.
Restrictions in the cooling system passages.
Rusted, damaged or leaking core plugs.
3. If the cylinder head is cracked or damaged, it must be replaced. No welding or patching of
the cylinder head is recommended.
4. Measure the clearance between the straight-edge and the cylinder head deck face using a
feeler gauge at four points along the straight-edge.
5. Check the sealing surfaces
2010for deformation
General and warping.
Motors Corporation. The
All rights cylinder head sealing surfaces
reserved.
(include the intake and exhaust sealing surfaces) must be flat within the specification. Refer
to Engine Mechanical Specifications.
6. Measure the height of the cylinder head from sealing surface to sealing surface. The cylinder
head height should be within specifications. Replace the cylinder head. If the cylinder head
height is out of specifications, replace the cylinder head. Refer to Engine Mechanical
Specifications.
Valve Spring Inspection and Measurement

1. Inspect the valve springs. If the valve spring ends are not parallel, replace the valve spring.
2. Inspect the valve spring seating surface of the valve rotators for wear or gouges. Replace as
required.
3. Measure the valve spring free length. If it is out of specification, replace it. Refer to Engine
4. Measure the valve spring right angles. If it is out of specification, replace it. Refer to Engine
Valve Stem and Valve Guide Clearance Inspection

Valve Inspection Procedure
1. Inspect the valve for damage from the head to tip for the following conditions:
pitting in the valve seat area (1)
lack of valve margin (2)
bending in the valve stem (3)
pitting or excessive wear in the stem (4)
worn valve key grooves (5)
worn valve tip (6)
2. Replace the valve if any of these conditions exist.
Note: Valve guide is not removable. Replace the cylinder head if it is out of specification.
3. Measure the valve stem diameter (1) and valve guide inside diameter. If it is out of
specification, replace it. Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications.
Cylinder Head Assemble

Special Tools
EN-49074 Universal Valve Spring Compressor

EN-49075 Valve Spring Compressing Adapter
1. Install the valves, springs (2), retainers (1), and seals (3).
2. Install the EN-49074 compressor and EN-49075 adapter .

3. Install the valve key.
Note: Do not scratch the valve tappet. Do not use gloves or tools, except special service
tools.
4. Install the valve tappet.

5. Coat and lubricate the camshaft bearing and camshaft surfaces with clean engine oil.
6. Install the camshafts (2, 3) on the cylinder head.

7. Install the camshaft bearing caps (1).
Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.
8. Install the camshaft bearing cap bolts and tighten in this sequence (2)-(3)-(1)-(4).
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb in).
9. Install the camshaft sprocket (4) and bolt (6)
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft sprocket bolt to 60 Nm (44 lb ft).

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Document ID: 2094866 Page 1 of 3

Valve Timing Inspection and Adjustment

EN-49073 Timing Chain Tensioner

2010 General Motors Corporation. All rights reserved.

Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.

4. Assemble the timing chain guide (1).

5. Assemble the timing chain lever (4).

6. Assemble the timing chain tensioner (3).

Install the timing chain cover (1).

Valve Clearance Adjustment

2010 General Motors Corporation. All rights reserved.

Determine Replacement Tappet Size

1. Remove the old tappet.

96449626 362 3.620.01

Camshaft Cleaning and Inspection

1. Measure the camshaft lift. Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications.

2010 General Motors Corporation. All rights reserved.

Cylinder Head Disassemble

EN-49074 Universal Valve Spring Compressor

1. Remove the camshaft sprocket.

2010 General Motors Corporation. All rights reserved.

6. Install the EN-49074 compressor and EN-49075 adapter .

Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection

1. Clean the sealing surfaces.

Valve Spring Inspection and Measurement

2010 General Motors Corporation. All rights reserved.

Valve Stem and Valve Guide Clearance Inspection

2010 General Motors Corporation. All rights reserved.

Cylinder Head Assemble

EN-49074 Universal Valve Spring Compressor

2010 General Motors Corporation. All rights reserved.

2. Install the EN-49074 compressor and EN-49075 adapter .

4. Install the valve tappet.

6. Install the camshafts (2, 3) on the cylinder head.

Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.

9. Install the camshaft sprocket (4) and bolt (6)

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