Scribd
Upload
1K views2 pages

Matlab Code 1D FEM

This MATLAB code defines parameters for and solves a finite element model of a linear elastic system. It defines parameters like the total length, number of elements, stiffness, and boundary conditions. It then assembles the global stiffness matrix K and defines the displacement and force vectors. Finally, it solves for the displacements at each node by calculating K^-1*F.

Uploaded by

fake7083
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1K views2 pages

Matlab Code 1D FEM

This MATLAB code defines parameters for and solves a finite element model of a linear elastic system. It defines parameters like the total length, number of elements, stiffness, and boundary conditions. It then assembles the global stiffness matrix K and defines the displacement and force vectors. Finally, it solves for the displacements at each node by calculating K^-1*F.

Uploaded by

fake7083
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

MATLAB CODE : ASSIGNMENT No 3

clc
clear all;
Total_length_of_system = 5;% Change % Total Length of system = 5 units
Area_of_element = 1; % Change % Area of cross-section for each Spring
Es = 100; % Change % Element Stiffness for each Spring = 100 units
E_of_element = 1; % Change % Young's Modulus of Elasticity for each Spring = 1 units
No_of_elements = 5; % Change % Discretization Parameters
No_of_global_nodes = No_of_elements + 1;
No_of_nodes_per_element = 2; % Number of nodes per element = 2
No_DOF_per_node = 1; % Degree of Freedom at each node = 1
Length_of_element = (Total_length_of_system / No_of_elements);
IEN = [1:No_of_elements;2:No_of_elements+1] % IEN Array
No_of_constraint_nodes = 1; % Change % Essential Boundary Conditions
Constraint_nodes = [1]; % Change % Displacement at Node No 1 = 0 units
ID = ones(1,No_of_elements + 1);
ID (1,Constraint_nodes) = 0;
ElementValue = 0;
for i=1:No_of_elements + 1
if ID (1,i) == 0
ID (1,i) = 0;
else
ID (1,i) = ElementValue+1;
ElementValue = ElementValue+1;
end
end
ID % ID Array
No_of_loding_nodes = 2; % Change % Essential Boundary Conditions
Loading_nodes = [3 6]; % Change % Also change in Construction of Displacement Vector
LM = zeros(2,No_of_elements);
for i=1:2
for j=1:No_of_elements
x = IEN(i,j);
LM(i,j) = ID(1,x);
end
end
LM % LM Array
Order_of_K = max(ID); % Element Stiffness Matrix
K = zeros(Order_of_K,Order_of_K);
for Go_element_wise = 1:No_of_elements
ElementNo = Go_element_wise;
Ke = ((Area_of_element*E_of_element)/Length_of_element)*[(Es) (-1*Es);(-1*Es) (Es)];
formatSpec = "K%d%d";
Element_Stiffness_Matrix = sprintf(formatSpec,ElementNo,ElementNo)
Ke % Formulation of Element Stiffness Matrix
for aa = 1:No_of_nodes_per_element*No_DOF_per_node % Assembly of K
i = LM(aa,Go_element_wise);
for ee = 1:No_of_nodes_per_element*No_DOF_per_node
j = LM(ee,Go_element_wise);
if LM(aa,Go_element_wise) == 0
elseif LM(ee,Go_element_wise) == 0
else
K(i,j) = K(i,j) + Ke(aa,ee);
end
end
end
end
K % Global Stiffness Matrix
D = ones(No_of_global_nodes,No_DOF_per_node); % Construction of Displacement Vector
D(Constraint_nodes,1) = 0;
Overall_displacement_vector = D % Overall Displacement Vector
Displacement_vector = ones(No_of_global_nodes - No_of_constraint_nodes,1);
for i = No_DOF_per_node
for j = 1:No_of_global_nodes
if Overall_displacement_vector(j,i) == 0
else
for ii = No_DOF_per_node
for jj = 1:No_of_global_nodes - No_of_constraint_nodes
Displacement_vector(jj,ii) = 0;
end
end
end
end
end
Displacement_vector % Displacement Vector
F = Overall_displacement_vector;
F(3,1) = 3; % Change % Also change in Natural Boundary Conditions Column
F(6,1) = 6;% Change % Also change in Natural Boundary Conditions Column
Overall_force_vector = F % Overall Force Vector
Force_vector = ones(No_of_global_nodes - No_of_constraint_nodes,1);
ii = 1;
jj = 0;
for i = No_DOF_per_node
for j = 1:No_of_global_nodes
if Overall_force_vector(j,i) == 0
else
jj = jj + 1;
if Overall_force_vector(j,i) == 1
Force_vector(jj,ii) = 0;
else
Force_vector(jj,ii) = Overall_force_vector(j,i);
end
end
end
end
Force_vector % Force Vector
%%
D_Matrix_Solved = K^-1*Force_vector;
Displacement_vector_solved = ones(No_of_global_nodes,1);
de = 1;
ed = 1;
for i=1:No_of_global_nodes
for j = No_DOF_per_node
if Overall_displacement_vector(i,j) == 0
Displacement_vector_solved(i,j) = 0;
else
Displacement_vector_solved(i,j) = D_Matrix_Solved (de,ed);
de = de+1;
end
end
end
Displacement_vector_solved % Solution of Primary unknowns

You might also like