Suicune

Grace Jiang
Period 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Overview of Model
II. Legs
III. Body
IV. Neck
V. Head
VI. Head Piece
VII. Conclusion
VIII. Raw Data
IX. Works Cited
I. OVERVIEW

A) Note To Reader

The instructions for this project included the banning of using cross sections in order
to calculate the volume of any part of the project.

If all cross sections are banned, then it is purely impossible to calculate the volume of
a solid using single-variable calculus. Therefore, I have assumed that the banned
cross sections merely refers to the use of any elementary cross section formulas
that are based on simple cross-sectional shapes with defined area formulas. These
shapes include:

Regular polygons (Equilateral Triangles, Squares, Pentagons, Hexagons, etc.)

Rectangles
Ellipses
Circles

Because rotational cross-sections are allowed in order to calculate volumes, they

have not been ruled out. In addition, I have not ruled out the juxtaposition of cross
sections with other methods in order to calculate a volume. This means that the
subtraction of a cross section from a rotationally-determined volume is allowed for
the purpose of this project.

In short, as long the volume of any part of this project is not purely determined
through the use of cross sections, the calculations will be allowed. In addition, any
cross sections used cannot involve the use of any of the elementary shapes listed
above.

I have concluded that under stricter guidelines, it is not possible to use single-variable
calculus to calculate the volume of this project.

- Grace

B) Cavalieris Principle

In mathematics, Cavalieris Principle states:

Suppose two regions in three-space (solids) are included between two parallel
planes. If every plane parallel to these two planes intersects both regions in
cross-sections of equal area, then the two regions have equal volumes. (Wikipedia)

In other words, when two solids have equal altitudes and all plane sections parallel to
their bases and equal distances from their bases have equal areas, then the solids
have the same volume.

For example, the following two solids have the same volume.

C) Sections of the Project

II. LEGS

A) Calculation Method

Because elementary cross-sections arent allowed in this project, I decided to use two
circles to approximate the areas to integrate in the legs. The math is as follows:
 (Note: byz is also similar to ayz and abc through AAA)

This gives us the volume of the following shaded area:

Similarly, we can calculate the lower region using the same method.

Through Cavalieris principle, when we integrate from the bottom of the leg to the
upper area of the leg, the volumes will be consistent no matter how shifted the radii
are.
B) Front Left Leg

a(x) b(x) R(x)

Top Section 1.10420260510-10 x10 3.9663729910-11 x10 - 1.45749298410-10 x10

- 1.70832333610-8 x9 6.42409758710-9 x9 + - 2.21304151910-8 x9
+ 1.11803927610-6 x8 4.42623021810-7 x8 - + 1.41297106910-6 x8
- 4.01758135510-5 1.69022231410-5 x7+ - 4.91145509610-5
x7+ 8.59092859610-4 3.90405274910-4 x6 - x7+ 1.00234404610-3
x6 - 1.10238619610-2 5.58033315610-3 x5 + x6 - 1.19700911610-2
x5 + 8.02771766910-2 4.83597380810-2 x4 - x5 + 7.62034406710-2
x4 - 2.75291775810-1 2.36670185810-1 x3 + x4 - 1.71935077810-1
x3 + 1.66070563710-1 0.554764668 x2- x3 - 3.54311683210-1
x2+ 2.47379375610-1 0.397094578 x + x2+ 5.25346589310-1
x + 6.064406376 2.505210113 x + 8.678252417
R2 = 0.9643021805 R2 = 0.9524194075 R2 = 0.9790972072

Bottom Section 1.08195558610-10 x10 3.64624788210-11 x10 1.43220265110-10 x10

- 1.68240109910-8 x9 - 5.99233767510-9 x9 - 2.16830649310-8 x9
+ 1.1057097310-6 x8 - + 4.18183990510-7 x8 + 1.38025525310-6 x8
3.98699061210-5 x7+ - 1.6135058610-5 x7+ - 4.78181829910-5
8.54973900910-4 x6 - 3.75177957710-4 x6 - x7+ 9.71841401210-4
1.09972500810-2 x5 + 5.36486762210-3 x5 + x6 - 1.1532449610-2 x5
8.02463865810-2 x4 - 4.59545987310-2 x4 - + 7.24320918110-2 x4
0.275550406 x3 + 2.16333299610-1 x3 + - 1.53539427110-1 x3
0.164976107 x2+ 4.50397482110-1 x2- - 3.98736371710-1
2.45550973310-1 x + 1.82536928910-1 x + x2+ 5.62941259710-1
5.966579193 2.396340453 x + 8.675242663
R2 = 0.9747248507 R2 = 0.9501082551 R2 = 0.9818234167

(side view, A(x) from center of leg) (front view, B(x) from center of leg)
31 2tan1 ( b(x) ) 31
2
V top =
a(x)
* R (x)dx
1
2 (R(x) b(x))2a(x)dx
0 0
= 1366.822cm 3

31 2tan1 ( b(x) ) 31
2
V bottom =
a(x)
* R (x)dx
1
2 (R(x) b(x))2a(x)dx
0 0
 = 1283.674cm3

Vtotal = Vtop + Vbottom

= 1366.822cm3 + 1283.674cm3
= 2650.496 cm3

(Cavalieris principle)
C) Back Left Leg

a(x) b(x) R(x)

Top Section 4.29718383210-11 x10 -3.1827393110-12 x10 6.51160747210-11 x10

- 7.21103444610-9 x9 + 4.82041517810-10 - 1.08569097810-8 x9
+ 5.15200281910-7 x8 x9 - 3.0409507810-8 x8 + 7.69911619410-7 x8
- 2.03638541110-5 x7 + 1.03663401810-6 x7 - 3.01617825910-5 x7
+ 4.8347244710-4 x6 - - 2.0894046210-5 x6 + + 7.08233195510-4 x6
6.9776143110-3 x5 + 2.63451489410-4 x5 - - 1.00736009510-2
5.84482372310-2 x4- 2.31757893910-3 x4+ x5+ 8.25663627710-2
0.24491112 x3 + 1.68538943410-2 x3 - x4 - 0.331330601 x3 +
2.93204939410-1 x2 + 8.89911265110-2 x2 + 3.18148172810-1 x2 +
1.98839308810-1 x + 1.60768228110-1 x + 4.38670710310-1 x +
5.873913176 3.073539608 7.131556423
R2 = 0.9871238156 R2 = 0.9907593963 R2 = 0.9836795702

Bottom Section 5.51048207410-11 x10 2.37075413110-12 x10 8.43944572810-11 x10

- 9.10270988310 x9 -9
- 4.65165683210-10 x9 - 1.38005599110-8 x9
+ 6.40926766910-7 x8 + 3.80309213410-8 x8 + 9.61217840210-7 x8
- 2.50127833310 x7 -5
- 1.69153748510-6 x7 - 3.70696577310-5 x7
+ 5.88097708810-4 x6 + 4.45031810410-5 x6 + 8.59964737210-4 x6
- 8.44891382910 x5 -3
- 6.98462892210-4 x5 - 1.21589353610-2
+ 7.1190735510-2 x4 - + 6.1413371910-3 x4- x5+ 1.00321422310-1
3.09120795510 x3 +
-1
2.40161270310-2 x3 - x4 - 4.20843908710-1
4.60922153910-1 x2 + 1.58600788910-3 x2 + x3 + 5.64930873310-1
1.30708934510-2 x+ 0.131416451 x + x2 + 9.47879790210-2
5.769752641 2.896514257 x + 7.189378781
R2 = 0.9872438659 R2 = 0.9868184251 R2 = 0.985100791
 32 2tan1 ( b(x) ) 32
2
V top =
a(x)
* R (x)dx
1
2 (R(x) b(x))2a(x)dx
0 0
= 1624.675cm 3

32 2tan1 ( b(x) ) 32
2
V bottom =
a(x)
* R (x)dx
1
2 (R(x) b(x))2a(x)dx
0 0
= 1527.728cm 3

Vtotal = Vtop + Vbottom

= 1624.675cm3 + 1527.728cm3
= 3152.403cm3

D) Front Right Leg

a(x) b(x) R(x)

Top Section 9.08481880210-11 x10 -1.47576974510-11 x10 1.55986220610-10 x10

- 1.46705996810-8 x9 + 2.29949713410-9 x9 - 2.5217775410-8 x9 +
+ 1.00872408910-6 x8 - 1.51424535110-7 1.73599921210-6 x8 -
- 3.84367099910-5 x8+ 5.47853821310-6 6.62336712510-5 x7+
x7+ 8.83945095210-4 x7 - 1.18714903710-4 1.52552512810-3 x6 -
x6 - 1.24945056510-2 x6 + 1.58100268510-3 2.16123387110-2 x5 +
x5 + 1.05161798110-1 x5 - 1.28940389310-2 1.82735944610-1 x4 -
x4 - 0.474387771 x3+ x4+ 6.37459561710-2 8.34622611310-1 x3+
8.34176589710-1 x2 + x3 - 1.93596025910-1 1.545843606 x2 -
1.07827091610-1 x + x2 + 3.53511027110-1 9.06416783110-2 x +
4.572695653 x + 2.59866772 5.320127837
R2 = 0.9842634193 R2 = 0.9634062507 R2 = 0.9731876332

Bottom Section 8.67605042710-11 x10 2.02220795410-11 x10 1.22861686410-10 x10

- 1.38720005210-8 x9 - 3.18037367310-9 x9 - 1.97752241910-8 x9
+ 9.44376281210-7 x8 + 2.13753781810-7 x8 + 1.35485709210-6 x8
- 3.56251287310-5 - 8.00886169810-6 - 5.14002928810-5
x7+ 8.1074743510-4 x7+ 1.82688210810-4 x7+ 1.17484313910-3
x6 - 1.13242486310-2 x6 - 2.5934717610-3 x5 x6 - 1.64422171710-2
x5 + 9.37600229510-2 + 2.2349524410-2 x4 - x5 + 0.135787172 x4 -
 x4 - 4.09436072710-1 1.07117182810-1 x3+ 5.85027340810-1 x3+
x3+ 6.36405132710-1 2.22758930210-1 x2 - 8.51214519710-1 x2 +
x2 + 3.67247779910-1 7.70685216410-3 x + 6.80350643610-1 x +
x + 4.369232102 2.499678761 5.074537902
R2 = 0.983911289 R2 = 0.9839523717 R2 = 0.9721293343

31 2tan1 ( b(x) ) 31
2
V top =
a(x)
* R (x)dx
1
2 (R(x) b(x))2a(x)dx
0 0
= 1441.607cm 3

31 2tan1 ( b(x) ) 31
2
V bottom =
a(x)
* R (x)dx
1
2 (R(x) b(x))2a(x)dx
0 0
= 1366.655cm 3

Vtotal = Vtop + Vbottom

= 1441.607cm3 + 1366.655cm3
= 2808.263 cm3

E) Back Right Leg

a(x) b(x) R(x)

Top Section 3.27684344310-10 x10 4.97394048710-11 x10 2.13488029610-10 x10

- 5.16781551410-8 x9 - 7.56860182910-9 x9 - 3.38012891310-8 x9
+ 3.46274269310-6 x8 + 4.86125343510-7 x8 + 2.27789712910-6 x8
- 1.28113623710-4 - 1.70940365610-5 - 8.50160356510-5
x7+ 2.84141033410-3 x7+ 3.56465397110-4 x7+ 1.91246599810-3
x6 - 3.82035421210-2 x6 - 4.45141807710-3 x6 - 2.63688606210-2
x5 + 2.96224446410-1 x5 + 3.18564744710-2 x5 + 2.15241855210-1
x4 - 1.118699784 x3+ x4 - 1.16839181210-1 x4 - 9.31531383710-1
8.48029024910-1 x2 + x3+ 1.83250727110-1 x3 + 1.56863688 x2-
 2.843986044 x + x2 - 1.19918125710-1 3.42959627510-1 x +
11.39131815 x + 5.756424082 7.188315871
R2 = 0.9274154827 R2 = 0.9816857235 R2 = 0.9339677955

Bottom Section 1.76324964110-10 x10 2.01942511610-11 x10 2.91498644610-10 x10

- 2.77016401210-8 x9 - 3.07993691710-9 x9 - 4.5381165710-8 x9 +
+ 1.84499027710-6 x8 + 1.97610342810-7 x8 2.98447241910-6 x8 -
- 6.75958256410-5 - 6.896762510-6 x7+ 1.07336877710-4 x7+
x7+ 1.47444771810-3 1.40961392810-4 x6 - 2.2736173210-3 x6 -
x6 - 1.92197197810-2 1.6799327910-3 x5 + 2.8105352510-2 x5 +
x5 + 1.39180771910-1 1.07287071910-2 x4 - 1.79655095910-1 x4 -
x4 - 4.19001493810-1 2.75140642210-2 x3- 2.77530403810-1 x3 -
x3- 4.47147071410-1 9.75770689510-3 x2 + 2.620682009 x2+
x2 + 3.410404135 x + 6.71879118310-2 x + 9.32759246 x +
5.630493622 2.867004221 6.944537963
R2 = 0.9186581449 R2 = 0.9686897714 R2 = 0.9147351956

31 2tan1 ( b(x) ) 31
2
V top =
a(x)
* R (x)dx
1
2 (R(x) b(x))2a(x)dx
0 0
= 1985.690cm 3

31 2tan1 ( b(x) ) 31
2
V bottom =
a(x)
* R (x)dx
1
2 (R(x) b(x))2a(x)dx
0 0
= 1571.406cm 3

Vtotal = Vtop + Vbottom

= 1985.690cm3 + 1571.406cm3
= 3557.096cm3
III. BODY

A) Method of Calculation
Suicunes body is circular, so I used regular rotations to calculate its volume.
Although the individual slices may be shifted up or down by a little, the volume is the
same by Cavalieris Principle.

B) Calculations
f(x) = -2.06754167910-12 x10 + 5.10974170110-10 x9 - 5.43986417310-8 x8+
3.2628622210-6 x7 - 1.21007581710-4 x6 + 2.86392805710-3 x5 - 4.30943411810-2 x4+
3.99463548110-1 x3 - 2.159828153 x2 + 6.281663192 x + 3.13902017110-1

R2 = 0.9806965116

47
V = f 2 (x)dx
0
= 9114.294 cm3
IV. NECK

A) Method of Calculation
Suicunes neck is also circular, so I used regular rotations to calculate its volume.
Although the individual slices may be shifted up or down by a little, the volume is the
same by Cavalieris Principle.

B) Calculations
f(x) = 2.36094450610-8 x10 - 1.91537692810-6 x9 + 6.69016541210-5 x8-
1.31617807910-3 x7 + 1.60027230610-2 x6 - 1.23893783310-1 x5 + 6.03894729310-1 x4-
1.745187803 x3 + 2.559347317 x2 - 1.240429843 x + 6.883992815

R2 = 0.9393802076

16
V = f 2 (x)dx
0
= 2276.942 cm3
V. HEAD

A) Method of Calculation
Suicunes head is also circular, so I used regular rotations to calculate its volume.
Although the individual slices may be shifted up or down by a little, the volume is the
same by Cavalieris Principle.

B) Calculations
f(x) = -7.13100686810-8 x10 + 5.4219866510-6 x9 - 1.76027477910-4 x8+
3.1797231610-3 x7 - 3.48979702410-2 x6 + 2.38556677710-1 x5 - 1.001530234 x4+
2.451078719 x3 - 3.137798652 x2 + 1.466441922 x + 6.472092202

R2 = 0.9992603482

15
V = f 2 (x)dx
0
= 1152.858cm3
VI. HEAD PIECES

A) Overview & Calculations

For this section of the project, since the headpieces are mostly eye shaped (like two
parentheses), I used the same method of calculating volume as I did with the legs.

Cavalieris Principle accounts for the curvature of the headpieces, especially the
middle one.

The headpiece is divided into three parts: The middle piece, the right piece, and the left
piece.

The following pictures show which function is a(x) and b(x). R(x) is the calculated R
value that we later use to integrate for calculating volume.
(top view, A(x) from center of headpiece) (side view, B(x) from center of headpiece)

B) Middle Headpiece

Here we assume that the middle headpiece is symmetrical about its center.
Therefore, we apply the eye-method (see Section II) and multiply the value by 2.

a(x) b(x) R(x)

-5.87142064410-12 x10 + -1.57245009810-12 x10 + -7.11451469510-12 x10 +
1.30672226910-9 x9 - 3.39911767410-10 x9 - 1.59296210110-9 x9 -
1.24144723610-7 x8 + 3.17288294710-8 x8 + 1.52169758710-7 x8 +
6.56259320810-6 x7 - 1.67661922810-6 x7 - 8.08341936210-6 x7 -
2.10773866910-4 x6 + 5.52080027810-5 x6 + 2.60722597710-4 x6 +
4.21083811310-3 x5 - 1.17394305910-3 x5 - 5.22707695310-3 x5 -
5.13838122910-2 x4 + 1.61600377810-2 x4 + 6.39423059210-2 x4 +
3.60806582910-1 x3 - 1.41003788510-1 x3 - 4.48902795910-1 x3 -
2 2 2
1.323418475 x + 2.68471244 0.753415725 x + 2.413358205 1.626734453 x + 3.073252118
x + 9.4579381910-2 x + 1.76597170810-1 x + 5.64229521310-2
R2 = 0.9923742169 R2 = 0.9800345169 R2 = 0.9892123013

43 2tan1 ( b(x) ) 43
2
V = 2 * [
a(x)
* R (x)dx
1
2 (R(x) b(x))2a(x)dx]
0 0

= 2679.593cm 3
 A(x) B(x)

C) Right Headpiece
a(x) b(x) R(x)
-1.6198802410-11 x10 + 1.54190580910-10 x10 - 7.62769899310-11 x10 -
5.78230409610-9 x9 - 1.22257865410-8 x9 + 3.21838403210-9 x9 -
4.91118606110-7 x8 + 2.51010762610-7 x8 + 1.73609880210-7 x8 +
1.93030161610-5 x7 - 5.29431438810-6 x7 - 1.56465545710-5 x7 -
4.20871864410-4 x6 + 3.41754950410-4 x6 + 4.76550179910-4 x6 +
5.50396861110-3 x5 - 6.79684665610-3 x5 - 7.62597906610-3 x5 -
4.55895519910-2 x4 + 6.85384458510-2 x4 + 6.95861199610-2 x4 +
2.54303366810-1 x3 - 3.68610913610-1 x3 - 3.62839718310-1 x3 -
2 2 2
0.986475277 x + 1.038824695 x + 1.777725821 1.066166556 x + 1.986221433
2.571390717 x + x - 7.57722785810-3 x - 8.66863848910-3
2.70645263710-3 R2 = 0.98760855 R2 = 0.995048854
2
R = 0.9964322178

24 2tan1 ( b(x) ) 24
2
V =
a(x)
* R (x)dx
1
2 (R(x) b(x))2a(x)dx
0 0

= 649.677cm 3

A(x) B(x)
D) Left Headpiece
a(x) b(x) R(x)
-1.23401459210-10 x10 + -3.29832260710-10 x10 + -2.48881940410-10 x10 +
-8 9 -8 9 -8 9
1.854550310 x - 4.47548403710 x - 3.46586595310 x -
1.14030711310-6 x8 + 2.58716371510-6 x8 + 2.03741996310-6 x8 +
3.77576664810-5 x7 - 8.30696238710-5 x7 - 6.60053213510-5 x7 -
7.42977743610-4 x6 + 1.61842585310-3 x6 + 1.28972744910-3 x6 +
9.07039240410-3 x5 - 1.96144596910-2 x5 - 1.56361170910-2 x5 -
7.04510896210-2 x4 + 1.45784550710-1 x4 + 1.16816602910-1 x4 +
3.57318427610-1 x3 - 0.633250957 x -3
5.20764689210-1 x3 -
1.203014341 x2 + 2.712509652 1.504700391 x2 + 1.336533645 x2 +
x - 2.61095973810-3 2.095768422 x - 2.157001942 x -
R2 = 0.9969064464 2.80694352110-3 2.98222548710-3
R2 = 0.994175653 R2 = 0.9969149121

24 2tan1 ( b(x) ) 24
2
V =
a(x)
* R (x)dx
1
2 (R(x) b(x))2a(x)dx
0 0

= 634.077cm 3

A(x) B(x)
VII. CONCLUSION

A) The total volume of the project is the sum of the individual volumes. Thus,

Vtotal = Vfront left leg +

Vback left left + Vfront right leg + Vback right leg +
Vbody + Vneck +
Vhead + Vmiddle headpiece + Vright headpiece + Vleft headpiece

= 2650.496 cm3 + 3152.403cm3 + 2808.263 cm3 + 3557.096cm3 + 9114.294

cm3 + 2276.942 cm3 + 1152.858cm3 + 2679.593cm3 + 649.677cm3 + 634.077cm3

= 28,585.699cm3
In other units...
1000mm3
28, 585.699 cm3 * cm3
= 28, 585, 699.129 mm3
0.061in3
28, 585.699 cm3 * cm3
= 1743.728 in3
VIII. RAW DATA

LEGS
Front Left
z (cm) b1 (cm) a1 (cm) r1 (cm)
b2 (cm) a2 (cm) r2 (cm)

0 2.5 6.1 8.692 2.4 6 8.7

1 2.5 6.2 8.938 2.5 6.1 8.692
2 2.6 5.9 7.994230769 2.6 5.8 7.769230769
3 2.7 5.3 6.551851852 2.8 5.2 6.228571429
4 2.8 5 5.864285714 2.7 4.8 5.616666667
5 2.5 2.6 2.602 2.3 2.5 2.508695652
6 2.3 2.8 2.854347826 2.2 2.6 2.636363636
7 2.4 2.9 2.952083333 2.2 2.8 2.881818182
8 2.4 3.1 3.202083333 2.2 2.9 3.011363636
9 2.5 3.2 3.298 2.3 3 3.106521739
10 2.5 3.4 3.562 2.4 3.2 3.333333333
11 2.6 3.6 3.792307692 2.5 3.4 3.562
12 2.6 3.7 3.932692308 2.4 3.5 3.752083333
13 2.6 3.9 4.225 2.4 3.8 4.208333333
14 2.6 4.2 4.692307692 2.5 4 4.45
15 2.6 4.5 5.194230769 2.5 4.3 4.948
16 2.7 4.7 5.440740741 2.5 4.6 5.482
17 2.7 5 5.97962963 2.6 4.8 5.730769231
18 2.7 5.2 6.357407407 2.6 5.1 6.301923077
19 2.7 5.3 6.551851852 2.6 5.2 6.5
20 2.9 6.1 7.865517241 2.7 5.9 7.796296296
21 3 6.1 7.701666667 2.8 5.9 7.616071429
22 2.9 6.3 8.293103448 2.8 5.95 7.721875
23 2.7 5.9 7.796296296 2.6 5.85 7.88125
24 2.8 6.1 8.044642857 2.7 5.9 7.796296296
25 2.8 6.1 8.044642857 2.7 6.15 8.354166667
26 2.9 6.3 8.293103448 2.7 6.2 8.468518519
27 2.9 6.6 8.960344828 2.8 6.4 8.714285714
28 3 6.7 8.981666667 2.8 6.55 9.061160714
29 3.3 6.2 7.474242424 3.2 7.3 9.9265625
30 3.4 7.1 9.113235294 3.3 6.9 8.863636364
31 3.5 7.3 9.362857143 3.3 7.2 9.504545455

Back Left
z (cm) b1 (cm) a1 (cm) r1 (cm)
b2 (cm) a2 (cm) r2 (cm)

0 3.1 5.9 7.164516129 2.9 5.8 7.25

1 3.1 6.1 7.551612903 3 5.9 7.301666667
2 3.2 6.2 7.60625 3 6.1 7.701666667
3 3.1 5.8 6.975806452 3 5.6 6.726666667
4 3 5.6 6.726666667 3 5.5 6.541666667
5 2.8 4.2 4.55 2.6 3.9 4.225
6 2.8 3.6 3.714285714 2.6 3.5 3.655769231
7 2.7 3.5 3.618518519 2.6 3.3 3.394230769
8 2.7 3.4 3.490740741 2.5 3.2 3.298
9 2.7 3.5 3.618518519 2.5 3.3 3.428
10 2.7 3.8 4.024074074 2.6 3.5 3.655769231
11 2.7 3.7 3.885185185 2.6 3.6 3.792307692
12 2.8 3.8 3.978571429 2.7 3.8 4.024074074
13 2.8 4 4.257142857 2.7 3.9 4.166666667
14 2.9 4.2 4.49137931 2.7 3.9 4.166666667
15 2.9 4.1 4.348275862 2.8 4.1 4.401785714
16 3 4.3 4.581666667 2.9 4.2 4.49137931
17 3.1 4.5 4.816129032 2.9 4.4 4.787931034
18 3.1 4.6 4.962903226 3 4.4 4.726666667
19 3.1 4.6 4.962903226 3 4.6 5.026666667
20 3.2 4.8 5.2 3 4.8 5.34
21 3.2 4.9 5.3515625 3.1 4.8 5.266129032
22 3.2 5.1 5.6640625 3.1 5 5.582258065
23 3.3 5.4 6.068181818 3.2 5.2 5.825
24 3.4 5.5 6.148529412 3.3 5.4 6.068181818
25 3.6 5.7 6.3125 3.4 5.6 6.311764706
26 3.6 5.8 6.472222222 3.5 5.8 6.555714286
27 3.6 5.9 6.634722222 3.5 5.9 6.722857143
28 3.7 6.2 7.044594595 3.6 6.1 6.968055556
29 3.8 6.3 7.122368421 3.7 6.3 7.213513514
30 3.9 6.6 7.534615385 3.9 6.5 7.366666667
31 4 7.1 8.30125 3.9 6.9 8.053846154
32 4.1 7.6 9.093902439 3.9 7.5 9.161538462

Front Right
z (cm) b1 (cm) a1 (cm) r1 (cm)
b2 (cm) a2 (cm) r2 (cm)

0 2.6 4.6 5.369230769 2.5 4.4 5.122

1 2.8 5.1 6.044642857 2.6 5 6.107692308
2 2.9 5.5 6.665517241 2.9 5.4 6.477586207
3 2.9 5.8 7.25 2.8 5.7 7.201785714
4 2.8 5.6 7 2.8 5.4 6.607142857
5 3.1 4.1 4.261290323 2.9 3.9 4.072413793
6 2.8 3.7 3.844642857 2.8 3.7 3.844642857
7 2.7 3.6 3.75 2.7 3.4 3.490740741
8 2.8 3.6 3.714285714 2.6 3.4 3.523076923
9 2.8 3.6 3.714285714 2.7 3.4 3.490740741
10 2.9 3.6 3.684482759 2.7 3.5 3.618518519
11 2.7 3.6 3.75 2.8 3.4 3.464285714
12 2.8 3.6 3.714285714 2.8 3.4 3.464285714
13 2.8 3.6 3.714285714 2.8 3.4 3.464285714
14 2.9 3.6 3.684482759 2.7 3.5 3.618518519
15 2.9 3.7 3.810344828 2.8 3.6 3.714285714
16 3 3.8 3.906666667 2.8 3.7 3.844642857
17 3 3.9 4.035 2.8 3.9 4.116071429
18 2.9 4.2 4.49137931 2.8 4 4.257142857
19 2.8 4.3 4.701785714 2.8 4.3 4.701785714
20 2.9 4.5 4.94137931 2.8 4.5 5.016071429
21 2.9 4.6 5.098275862 2.9 4.6 5.098275862
22 3 4.9 5.501666667 3 4.7 5.181666667
23 3.1 5.2 5.911290323 3 4.9 5.501666667
24 3.3 5.3 5.906060606 3.1 5.3 6.080645161
25 3.3 5.6 6.401515152 3.2 5.6 6.5
26 3.5 5.8 6.555714286 3.4 5.7 6.477941176
27 3.6 6.1 6.968055556 3.6 6 6.8
28 3.7 6.4 7.385135135 3.7 6.3 7.213513514
29 3.9 6.9 8.053846154 3.8 6.7 7.806578947
30 3.8 7.3 8.911842105 3.7 7.1 8.662162162
31 3.8 7.6 9.5 3.7 7.4 9.25

Back Right
z (cm) b1 (cm) a1 (cm) r1 (cm)
b2 (cm) a2 (cm) r2 (cm)

0 2.9 5.8 7.25 2.9 5.7 7.051724138

1 2.8 5.9 7.616071429 2.8 8.2 13.40714286
2 2.8 5.9 7.616071429 2.9 8.7 14.5
3 2.9 6 7.656896552 2.9 8.1 12.76206897
4 2.9 5.9 7.451724138 2.8 8.1 13.11607143
5 2.7 2.8 2.801851852 2.5 2.7 2.708
6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.601851852
7 3.1 2.8 2.814516129 2.9 2.7 2.706896552
8 3.1 2.9 2.906451613 3.1 2.7 2.725806452
9 3.3 3 3.013636364 3.2 2.9 2.9140625
10 3.3 3.1 3.106060606 3.2 3 3.00625
11 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.106060606
12 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.3015625
13 3.4 3.5 3.501470588 3.2 3.5 3.5140625
14 3.3 3.8 3.837878788 3.2 3.7 3.7390625
15 3.4 3.9 3.936764706 3.3 3.9 3.954545455
16 3.4 4.2 4.294117647 3.2 4.2 4.35625
17 3.4 4.3 4.419117647 3.3 4.3 4.451515152
18 3.5 4.5 4.642857143 3.3 4.4 4.583333333
19 3.5 4.6 4.772857143 3.3 4.6 4.856060606
20 3.5 4.8 5.041428571 3.3 4.7 4.996969697
21 3.5 5 5.321428571 3.4 4.9 5.230882353
22 3.5 5.1 5.465714286 3.4 5 5.376470588
23 3.5 5.2 5.612857143 3.5 5.2 5.612857143
24 3.6 5.4 5.85 3.5 5.3 5.762857143
25 3.6 5.5 6.001388889 3.6 5.4 5.85
26 3.7 5.7 6.240540541 3.6 5.7 6.3125
27 3.8 5.9 6.480263158 3.7 5.9 6.554054054
28 3.9 6.2 6.878205128 3.8 6 6.636842105
29 4 6.3 6.96125 3.8 6.2 6.957894737
30 4.1 6.5 7.202439024 4.1 6.5 7.202439024
31 4.4 7 7.768181818 4.3 6.8 7.526744186

BODY
z (cm) circumference (in) radius (cm)

0 0 0
1 14 5.659549776
2 16 6.468056887
3 18 7.276563998
4 19 7.680817554
5 20 8.085071109
6 21 8.489324665
7 21 8.489324665
8 21 8.489324665
9 21 8.489324665
10 21.5 8.691451442
11 22 8.89357822
12 21 8.489324665
13 21 8.489324665
14 20 8.085071109
15 20 8.085071109
16 20 8.085071109
17 19 7.680817554
18 18 7.276563998
19 18 7.276563998
20 17.5 7.07443722
21 17 6.872310443
22 17 6.872310443
23 17 6.872310443
24 17 6.872310443
25 17 6.872310443
26 17.25 6.973373832
27 17.25 6.973373832
28 17.75 7.175500609
29 18 7.276563998
30 18.5 7.478690776
31 19 7.680817554
32 19.5 7.882944331
33 19.75 7.98400772
34 20.25 8.186134498
35 20.75 8.388261276
36 21 8.489324665
37 21.25 8.590388053
38 21.75 8.792514831
39 21.25 8.590388053
40 21.25 8.590388053
41 21.25 8.590388053
42 21.25 8.590388053
43 21.25 8.590388053
44 21 8.489324665
45 21 8.489324665
46 20.5 8.287197887
47 19.5 7.882944331

NECK
z (cm) circumference (in) radius (cm)

0 17 6.872310443
1 17.25 6.973373832
2 17.75 7.175500609
3 17.75 7.175500609
4 16.75 6.771247054
5 16.25 6.569120276
6 16.25 6.569120276
7 16.25 6.569120276
8 16 6.468056887
9 16.25 6.569120276
10 16.25 6.569120276
11 16.75 6.771247054
12 16.5 6.670183665
13 16.75 6.771247054
14 17 6.872310443
15 16.25 6.569120276
16 16.25 6.569120276

HEAD
z (cm) circumference (in) radius (cm)

0 16 6.468056887
1 16 6.468056887
2 15.25 6.164866721
3 15.25 6.164866721
4 14.5 5.861676554
5 13.5 5.457422999
6 13.5 5.457422999
7 13 5.255296221
8 12.5 5.053169443
9 11.5 4.648915888
10 8.5 4.244662332
11 7.5 3.739345388
12 6.5 3.234028444
13 56 2.829774888
14 4.95 2.425521333
15 2.88 1.414887444

HEADPIECES
Middle
z (cm) a (cm) b (cm) R (cm)

0 0 0 0
1 2.064606742 2.48 2.099395363
2 2.162921348 2.64 2.206028174
3 2.654494382 3.26 2.710727059
4 2.935393258 3.16 2.943375566
5 4.04494382 4.34 4.054973561
6 4.606741573 4.26 4.620853042
7 4.957865169 4.24 5.018635263
8 5.58988764 4.2 5.81986236
9 6.095505618 4.3 6.470370784
10 6.573033708 4.36 7.134675703
11 6.516853933 4.48 6.979886739
12 6.179775281 4.52 6.484515766
13 5.95505618 4.52 6.182864392
14 5.842696629 4.7 5.981606798
15 5.561797753 4.64 5.653361449
16 5.617977528 4.6 5.730616468
17 5.674157303 4.58 5.804853832
18 5.730337079 4.48 5.904817303
19 5.646067416 4.6 5.765008398
20 5.533707865 4.5 5.652435859
21 5.47752809 4.56 5.569837059
22 5.47752809 4.58 5.565470958
23 5.491 4.46 5.610166031
24 5.53 4.58 5.628526201
25 5.581 4.62 5.68094816
26 5.721 4.68 5.836777885
27 5.681 4.6 5.8080175
28 5.613 4.6 5.724540109
29 5.372 4.58 5.440478603
30 5.198 4.57 5.241149234
31 5.403225806 4.41 5.515073595
32 5.463709677 4.23 5.643619791
33 5.302419355 4.05 5.496068027
34 5.423387097 3.82 5.759885812
35 5.241935484 3.68 5.573408644
36 4.828629032 3.32 5.171394327
37 4.284274194 3.06 4.529183884
38 3.760080645 2.83 3.912916335
39 3.185483871 2.51 3.276375995
40 2.721774194 2.28 2.764573413
41 2.096774194 2.04 2.097564221
42 1.330645161 1.82 1.396433117
43 0.2318548387 0.98 0.5174268705

Right
z (cm) a (cm) b (cm) R (cm)

0 0 0 0
1 1.01 1.812 1.187484547
2 1.43 2.631 1.704116496
3 1.92 3.105 2.146123188
4 2.09 3.275 2.304385496
5 2.43 3.485 2.589687948
6 2.81 3.613 2.89923457
7 2.95 3.512 2.994966401
8 2.63 4.034 2.874325235
9 2.47 4.329 2.869154655
10 2.38 4.539 2.893470037
11 2.37 4.689 2.943444338
12 2.37 5.023 3.070618057
13 2.48 5.312 3.234915663
14 2.66 5.118 3.250246581
15 2.49 4.771 3.03526944
16 2.51 4.573 2.97533665
17 2.47 4.232 2.836805766
18 2.44 4.098 2.775403123
19 2.28 3.821 2.590740775
20 2.19 3.702 2.498771475
21 2.25 3.52 2.479105114
22 1.78 2.941 2.00916032
23 1.43 2.045 1.52247555
24 1.24 1.01 1.266188119

Left
z (cm) a (cm) b (cm) R (cm)

0 0 0 0
1 1.081081081 1.78913738 1.221188746
2 1.441441441 2.587859425 1.695372196
3 1.801801802 3.03514377 2.052388352
4 2.192192192 3.162939297 2.341159632
5 2.372372372 3.38658147 2.524239395
 6 2.642642643 3.610223642 2.772304
7 2.612612613 3.610223642 2.750447255
8 2.492492492 3.993610224 2.774612469
9 2.372372372 4.313099042 2.808998099
10 2.282282282 4.536741214 2.842440426
11 2.402402402 4.664536741 2.950929732
12 2.432432432 5.047923323 3.110017269
13 2.552552553 5.239616613 3.241564154
14 2.642642643 5.047923323 3.215687713
15 2.492492492 4.664536741 2.998199327
16 2.402402402 4.47284345 2.881597145
17 2.402402402 4.153354633 2.771481615
18 2.432432432 4.121405751 2.778507418
19 2.372372372 3.801916933 2.641131223
20 2.162162162 3.674121406 2.473259769
21 2.102102102 3.482428115 2.375661216
22 1.891891892 2.939297125 2.07851095
23 1.471471471 2.044728435 1.551830198
24 1.201201201 0.9904153355 1.223631529
IX. WORKS CITED

"Cavalieri's Principle." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 09 Apr. 2017. Web. 30 Apr. 2017.

Xu, Ru. R
egression Tools - Online Polynomial Regression. Xuru's Website, n.d. Web. 1 May
2017. <http://www.xuru.org/rt/PR.asp#CopyPaste>.

Wolfram, Stephen. Wolfram|Alpha: Computational Knowledge Engine. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 May
2017. <http://www.wolframalpha.com/>.