INDEX

S.No PROGRAMES DATE SIGN.

1. WAP USING CLASSES AND OBJECTS TO CREATE CLASS BOOK.
2. WRITE A MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM TO CREATE CLASS BANK TO
INITIALISE DEPOSIT, WITHDRAW & DISPLAY DEETAILS OF THREE
CUSTOMERS.
3. WAP YO CREATE CLASS ADMISSION THAT GENERATE TWO RANDOM
ADMISSION NUMBER FROM THE LIST OF GIVEN ADMISSION
NUMBERS.
4. WAP TO SHOW WORKING OF CONSTRUCTOR AND DESTRUCTOR.
5. WAP TO MAINTAIN DETAILS OF COLLEGE STUDE3NTS AND PRINT
THEM (INHERITANCE).
6. WAP TO SHOW CONSTRUCTOR OVERLOADING.
7. WAP TO CREATE TEXT FILE WHICH PERFORM THE FOLLOWING
ACTIONS
i. COUNT NO. OF WORDS
ii. COUNT NO. OF LINES
iii. COUNT AND DISPLAY WORDS STARTING WITH VOWELS AND
STORE THEM IN A FILE
iv. COUNT AND DISPLAY WORDS STARTING WITH UPPERCASE
ALPHABETS
v. COUNT NO. OF BLANK SPACES
8. WAP TO CREATE BINARY FILES WITH FIVE RECORDS AND DISPLAY.
9. WAP TO SEARCH RECORD IN A BINARY FILE.
10. WAP TO APPEND A RECORD IN A BINARY FILE.
11. WAP TO INSERT DATA IN A BINARY FILE.
12. WAP TO DELETE A RECORD IN A BINARY FILE.
13. WAP TO MODIFY A RECORD IN A BINARY FILE.
14. WRITE A MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM FOR BINARY AND LINEAR
SEARCH IN A ARRAY.
15. CREATE A MENU DRIVEN INSERT & DELETE AN ELEMENT IN A
SORTED FILE.
16. WAP TO MERGE TWO ARRAYS A IN SACENDING ORDER, B IN
DESCENDING ORDER INTO THIRD ARRAY C INASCENDING ORDER.
17. CREATE MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM TO CHOOSE SORTING
TECHNIQUES SELECTION, BUBBLE.
18. WAP TO CONVERT I-D ARRAY TO 2-D ARRAY.
19. CREATE MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM FOR PUSH & POP IN STACK AS
LINKED LIST.
20. WAP TO SHOW INSERTION AND DELETION IN QUEUES.
21. QURIES OF SQL TABLE 1 STUDENT
22. QURIES OF SQL TABLE 2 HOSPITAL
23. QURIES OF SQL TABLE 3 TEACHER
24. QURIES OF SQL TABLE 4 FURNITURE AND ARRIVALS
25. QURIES OF SQL TABLE 5 INTERIORS AND NEWONES

Q.1) W.A.P. using classes and objects to create the class book.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
class BOOK {int book_no;
char book_title[20];
float price;
float total_cost(int n)
{float total;
total=n*price;
return total;
}
public:
void INPUT()
{cout<<"\n Enter Book No.: ";
cin>>book_no;
cout<<"\n Enter Book Title: ";
gets(book_title);
cout<<"\n Enter Price: ";
cin>>price;
}
void PURCHASE()
{int n;
float TOT;
cout<<"\n Enter no of copies to be purchase: ";
cin>>n;
TOT=total_cost(n);
cout<<"\n Your total cost is: "<<TOT;
 }
};
void main()
{ clrscr();
BOOK buy;
buy.INPUT();
buy.PURCHASE();
getch();
}

Output
Q.2) Write menu driven program to create class to initialize, deposit,
withdraw and display the details.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Account{ char name[31];
int acc_no;
char act;
float balance;
public:
void initial()
{ cout<<"\n Name: ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"\n Accoutn No.: ";
cin>>acc_no;
cout<<"\n Enter Amount: ";
cin>>balance;
cout<<endl;
}
void deposit(float amt)
{balance+=amt;
cout<<" Amount Deposited";
}
void withdraw(float amt)
{if((amt-balance>=1000))
{ balance=amt-balance;
cout<<"\n Amount Withdrawn";
}
else
 {cout<<"\n Min Bal should be 1000";
cout<<" You can withdraw only: "<<balance-1000;
}
}
void display()
{cout<<"\n\n\t\t\t !!Your Account Details!!";
cout<<"\n\n Account no.:"<<acc_no;
cout<<"\n Accoutn Holder: ";
cout<<name;
cout<<"\n Balance: "<<balance;
}
int getacno()
{ return acc_no;}
};
void main()
{ clrscr();
Account bank;
int choice;
cout<<"\n Menu";
cout<<"\n 1.For Deposit";
cout<<"\n 2.For WithDraw";
cout<<"\n Enter Choice(1/2): ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{ case 1:bank.initial();
bank.deposit(100000);
break;
case 2:bank.initial();
bank.withdraw(100000);
break;
default:cout<<"\n !!Wrong Choice!!";
}
bank.display();
getch();
}
Output
Q.3) WAP to create the class ADMISSION that generates two
random admission nos. from the list of given admission nos.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int i;
class ad{ int adno;
char name[10];
float fees;
int clas;
public:
void readdata();
void draw_nos();
int getadno()
{ return adno; } };
ad A1[5];
void ad::draw_nos()
{ int n1=0,n2=0;
randomize();
n1=random(4);
n2=random(4);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
if((A1[i].getadno()==n1)||(A1[i].getadno()==n2));
cout<<"\nRandomly generated admission nos are:"<<n1<<" and "<<n2;
}
void ad::readdata()
{ cout<<"\nEnter admission no:"; cin>>adno;
cout<<"Name:"; cin>>name;
cout<<"Class:"; cin>>clas;
cout<<"Fees:"; cin>>fees; }
void main()
{clrscr();
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{ A1[i].readdata(); }
A1[i-1].draw_nos();
getch();
}

OUTPUT
Q.4)WAP to show working of constructor and destructor in a class.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A{ public:
A()
{cout<<"\n Constructor A";}
~A()
{cout<<"\n Destructor A";}
};
class B{ public:
B()
{cout<<"\n Constructor B";}
~B()
{cout<<"\n Destructor B";}
};
class C{ public:
A ob1,ob2;
B ob3;
C()
{cout<<"\n Constructor C";}
~C()
{cout<<"\n Destructor C";}
};
void main()
{clrscr();
C oc;
B ob;
A oa;
getch();
}
Output
Q.5)Write a program to maintain the details of college students and
print them using inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
const int len = 25 ;
class person
{ char name[len];
int age;
public:
void readperson(void) ;
void displayperson(void)
{ cout<<"Name : ";
cout.write(name,len);
cout<<"\t Age : " <<age<<"\n";
}
};
void person::readperson(void)
{ for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
name[i]=' ';
cout<<"Enter name of the person :";
gets(name);
cout<<"Enter age :";
cin>>age;
}
class student: public person
{ int rollno;
float average ;
public:
void readstudent(void)
{ readperson();
cout<<"Enter roll no. : ";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"Enter average marks : ";
 cin>>average;
}
void disp_rollno(void)
{ cout<<"Roll no : "<<rollno<<"\n";
}
float getaverage(void)
{ return average ;
}
};
class gradstudent :public student
{ char subject[len];
char working;
public :
void readit(void);
void displaysubject(void)
{ cout<<"Subject : " ;
cout.write(subject,len);
}
char workstatus(void)
{ return working;
}
};
void gradstudent::readit(void)
{ readstudent();
for(int i=0 ;i<len;i++)
subject[i]=' ';
cout<<"Enter main subject : ";
gets(subject);
cout<<"Working?(y/n) : ";
cin>>working;
}
void main()
{ clrscr();
const int size = 5 ;
gradstudent grad[size];
int year,num_working=0,non_working=0,div1=0,total=0;
float topscore = 0,score, number,wperc,nwperc;
cout<<"Enter year :";
cin>>year;
char ch=' ';
int i;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{ cout<<"Enter details for graduate "<<(i+1)<<" (maximum 10)\n";
 grad[i].readit();
total++;
if(grad[i].workstatus() =='y'||(grad[i].workstatus() == 'Y'))
num_working++;
else
non_working++;
score=grad[i].getaverage() ;
if(score>topscore)
{ topscore=score;
number=i;
}
if(score>=60.0)
div1++;
cout<<"Press y to see report and n to continue";
cin>>ch;
if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
break;
}
i=number;
cout<<"\n"<<"\t\t\t\tReport of the year " <<year<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t\t\t-----------------------\n";
cout<<"Working graduates : " <<num_working<<"\n";
cout<<"Non working graduates : "<<non_working<<"\n";
cout<<"Details of topper \n";
grad[i].displayperson();
grad[i].displaysubject();
nwperc=((float)non_working/(float)total)*100;
wperc=((float)div1/(float)total)*100;
cout<<"Average marks : "<<grad[i].getaverage()<<"\n";
cout<<nwperc<<"% of the graduates this year are non working and "<<wperc<<"%
are first divisioners\n";
getch();
}
OUTPUT
Q.6) WAP to show constructor overloading.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Deposit{ long int principal;
int time;
float rate;
float total_amt;
public:
Deposit();
Deposit(long p,int t,float r);
Deposit(long p,int t);
Deposit(long p,float r);
void calc_amt(void);
void display(void); };
Deposit::Deposit()
{principal=time=rate=0.0;}
Deposit::Deposit(long p,int t,float r)
{principal=p;time=t;rate=r;}
Deposit::Deposit(long p,int t)
{principal=p;time=t;rate=0.08;}
Deposit::Deposit(long p,float r)
{principal=p;time=2;rate=r;}
void Deposit::calc_amt(void)
{ total_amt=principal+(principal*time*rate)/100;
}
void Deposit::display(void)
{ cout<<" Principal Amount: "<<principal;
cout<<"\n Time Period: "<<time;
cout<<"\n Rate of interest: "<<rate;
cout<<"\n Total Amount: "<<total_amt<<"\n";
}
void main()
{ clrscr();
 Deposit D1,D2(2000,2,0.07f),D3(4000,1),D4(3000,0.12f);
D1.calc_amt(); D2.calc_amt();
D3.calc_amt(); D4.calc_amt();
cout<<"\n Object1:\n"; D1.display();
cout<<"\n Object2:\n"; D2.display();
cout<<"\n Object3:\n"; D3.display();
cout<<"\n Object4:\n"; D4.display();
getch();
}

Output
Q.7) Write a menu driven program to create the text file that

i. Count the no of words in a file.

ii. Count the no of lines a file.
iii. Count and display the words starting with the vowels.
iv. Count the words starting with uppercase alphabets.
v. Count the no of spaces.

#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void file_content()
{ ofstream fout("xyz.txt");
char ch[200];
cout<<"\nEnter the content of the file: ";
cin.getline(ch,200);
fout<<ch;
fout.close();
}
void vowel()
{ ifstream fin("xyz.txt");
char ch[20];
while(!fin.eof())
{ fin>>ch;
switch(ch[0])
{ case 'a':
case 'A':
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'i':
case 'I':
case 'o':
 case 'O':
case 'u':
case 'U':
cout<<"\nWords starting from vowels is: "<<ch<<"\n";}
}
}
void word_count()
{ ifstream fin ("xyz.txt");
char ch;
int count=0;
while (!fin.eof())
{ fin.get(ch);
if(ch==' ')
++count;
}
cout<<"\nNo. of words are: "<<++count<<"\n";
fin.close();
}
void count_spaces()
{ ifstream fin ("xyz.txt");
char ch;
int count=0;
while (!fin.eof())
{ fin.get(ch);
if(ch==' ')
++count;}
cout<<"\nNo. of spaces are: "<<count<<"\n";
fin.close();
}
void count_lines()
{ char str[100];
int count=0;
ifstream fin("xyz.txt");
while(!fin.eof())
{ fin.getline(str,100);
++count;
}
cout<<"\nNo. of lines are: "<<count<<"\n";}
void count_uppercase()
{ ifstream fin("xyz.txt");
int count=0;
char ch;
while(!fin.eof())
 { fin>>ch;
if(isupper(ch))
++count;}
fin.close();
cout<<"\nNo. of upper case alpahabets are: "<<count<<"\n";}
void main()
{ clrscr();
file_content(); word_count(); count_lines(); vowel(); count_uppercase();
count_spaces(); getch(); }

OUTPUT
Q.8) Write a program to create a binary file with five records and
display.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{ char name[50];
char grade;
float marks;
public: void getdata(void);
void display(void); };
void student::getdata(void)
{ char ch;
cin.get(ch);
cout<<"\n"<<"ENTER NAME : - ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"\n"<<"ENTER GRADE : - ";
cin>>grade;
cout<<"\n"<<"ENTER MARKS : - ";
cin>>marks;
cout<<"\n"; }
void student::display(void)
{cout<<"NAME : - "<<name<<"\t";
cout<<"GRADE : - "<<grade<<"\t";
cout<<"MARKS : - "<<marks<<"\t"<<"\n";}
int main()
{ clrscr();
student arts[5];
fstream filin ;
filn.open("stu.dat",ios::in|ios::out);
if(!fin)
{ cout<<"SORRY CAN NOT OPEN THE FILE"<<"\n";
return 1; }
 cout<<"ENTER DETAILS OF THE STUDENTS : - "<<"\n";
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{ arts[i].getdata();
fin.write((char*)&arts[i],sizeof(arts[i])); }
fin.seekg(0); cout<<"\n";
cout<<"THE CONTENTS OF THE STU.DAT IS AS SHOWN BELOW : - "<<"\n";
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{ fin.read((char*)&arts[i],sizeof(arts[i]));arts[i].display();}
fin.close(); getch(); }

Output
Q.9) Write a program to search a record in a file.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
class stu
{ int rollno;
char name[25];
char Class[4];
float marks;
char grade;
public:
void getdata()
{ cout<<"ROLL NUMBER";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"NAME";
cin>>name;
cout<<"CLASS";
cin>>Class;
cout<<"MARKS";
cin>>marks;
}
void putdata()
{ cout<<Name-<<name<<"Roll No-"<<rollno<<Marks=<<marks;
}
int getrno()
{ return rollno; }
} s1;
void main()
{ clrscr();
int rn; char found='n';
ifstream fi("stu.dat",ios::in);
cout<<"ENTER ROLL NUMBER TO BE SEARCHED : - ";
cin>>rn;
while (!fi.eof())
{ fi.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
if(s1.getrno()==rn)
{ s1.putdata();
found='y';
break; }
} if(found=='n')
cout<<"ROLL NUMBER NOT FOUND IN THE FILE"<<endl;
fi.close(); }

Output
Q.10)WAP to append data from file.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class stu
{ clrscr();
int rollno;
char name[25];
char Class[4];
float marks;
char grade;
public:
void getdata()
{ cout<<"\n Rollno: "; cin>>rollno;
cout<<"\n Name: "; cin>>name;
cout<<"\n Class: "; cin>>Class;
cout<<"\n Marks: "; cin>>marks;
if(grade>=75) grade='A';
else if(grade>=60) grade='B';
else if(grade>=50) grade='C';
else if(grade>=40) grade='D';
else grade='F';
}
void putdata()
{ cout<<name<<"\n Rollno "<<rollno<<"has"<<marks
<<"% Marks and "<<grade<<"Grade: "<<endl;
}
int getrno()
{ return rollno;
}
} s1;
void main()
{ ofstream fo("\n stu.dat",ios::app);
char ans='y';
while(ans=='y')
{ s1.getdata();
fo.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
cout<<"\n Record added to file.\n";
cout<<"\n Want to enter more records?(y/n)?: ";
cin>>ans; } fo.close();}

Output
Q.11) Write a program to insert data in a file.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class stu
{ int rollno;
char name[25];
float marks;
public:
void getdata()
{ cout<<"ROLL NUMBER : - ";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"NAME : - ";
gets(name);
cout<<"MARKS : - ";
cin>>marks;
}
void putdata()
{ cout<<"\nName-"<<name<<"\n";
cout<<"Roll No- "<<name<<"\n";
cout<<"Marks= "<<marks<<"\n";
}
int getrno()
{return rollno;
}
};
stu s1,stud;
void main()
{ clrscr();
ofstream f("stu.dat",ios::out|ios::app);
ifstream fi("stu.dat",ios::in|ios::app);
 ofstream fo("temp.dat",ios::out|ios::app);
char last='y';
cout<<"enter the details of students whose record is to be inserted\n";
s1.getdata();
while(!fi.eof())
{ fi.read((char*)&stud,sizeof(stud));
if(s1.getrno()<=stud.getrno())
{ fo.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
last='n';
break; }
else
fo.write((char*)&stud,sizeof(stud));
}
if(last=='y')
fo.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
else if(!fi.eof())
{ while(!fi.eof())
{ fi.read((char*)&stud,sizeof(stud));
fo.write((char*)&stud,sizeof(stud));
}
}
fi.close();
fo.close();
remove("stu.dat");
rename("temp.dat","stu.dat");
ifstream ko;
ko.open("stu.dat",ios::in);
cout<<"file now contains"<<endl;
while(!ko.eof())
{ ko.read((char*)&stud,sizeof(stud));
if(ko.eof())
break;
stud.putdata(); }
ko.close();
getch();
}
Output
Q.12) Write a program to delete data from a file.

#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class stu
{ int rollno;
char name[25];
char class[4];
float marks;
char grade;
public:
void getdata()
{ cout<<"ROLL NUMBER : - ";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"NAME : - ";
gets(name);
cout<<"CLASS : - ";
cin>>class;
cout<<"MARKS : - ";
cin>>marks;
if(marks >=75) grade=A;
else if(marks >=60) grade=B;
else if(marks >=50) grade=C;
else if(marks >=40) grade=D;
else grade =F;
}
void putdata()
{ cout<<"\nName- "<<name<<"\n";
cout<<"Roll No- "<<rollno<<"\n";
cout<<"Marks="<<marks<<"\n";
 cout<<Grade=<<grade<<\n;
}
int getrno()
{ return rollno; }
}s1,stud;
void main()
{ clrscr();
ifstream fi("STU.DAT",ios::in);
ofstream file("TEMP.DAT",ios::out);
int rno;
char found='f',confirm='n';
cout<<"ENTER ROLL NUMBER OF STUDENT WHOSE RECORD IS TO BE
DELETED:\n";
cin>>rno;
while(!fi.eof())
{ fio.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
if(s1.getrno()==rno)
{ s1.putdata();
found='t';
cout<<are you sure,you want to delete this record?(y/n).;
cin>>confirm;
if(confirm==n)
file.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
else
file.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
if(found=='f')
cout<<"SORRY RECOD NOT FOUND"<<endl;
fio.close();
file.close();
remove("STU.DAT");
rename("TEMP.DAT","STU.DAT");
fio.open("STU.DAT",ios::in);
cout<<"FILE NOW CONTAINS :"<<"\n"<<endl;
while(!fio.eof())
{ fio.read((char*)&stud,sizeof(stud));
if(fio.eof())
break;
stud.putdata();
}
fi.close();
getch();
}

Output
Q.13) Write a program to modify data in a file.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
class stu
{ int rollno;
char name[25];
char Class[4];
float marks;
char grade;
public:
void getdata()
{ cout<<"Enter Name-";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter Roll No-";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"Enter Marks "; cin>>marks;
cout<<Enter class- ;
cin>>class;
if(marks >=75) grade=A;
else if(marks >=60) grade=B;
else if(marks >=50) grade=C;
else if(marks >=40) grade=D;
else grade =F;
}
Void putdata()
{ cout<<rollno<< rollno<<\tname :<<name
<< \marks:<<marks<<\tgrade:<<grade<<endl;
}
int getrno()
{ return rollno ; }
void modify() ;
} s1,stud ;
 void stu::modify()
{ cout<<"ROLL NUMBER : - "<<rollno<<endl;
cout<<"NAME : - "<<name<<"\tCLASS : - "<<Class
<<"\tMARKS :<<marks<<endl;
cout<<"ENTER NEW DETAILS : - "<<endl;
char nm[20]=" ",cl[4]=" ";
float mks ;
cout<<New Name-";
cin>>nm;
cout<<"New class- ";
cin>>cl;
cout<<"New Marks= ";
cin>>mks;
if(strcmp(nm,".")!= 0)
strcpy(name, nm);
if(strcmp(cl,".")!=0)
strcpy(Class,cl);
if(mks!= -1)
{ marks=mks;
if(marks >= 75) grade=A;
else if(marks >=60) grade=B;
else if(marks >=50) grade=C;
else if(marks >=40) grade=D;
else grade =F; }
}
void main()
{ clrscr();
fstream fio("stu.dat", ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
int rno; long pos; char found='f';
cout<<"ENTER ROLL NUMBER OF THE STUDENT WHOSE RECORD IS TO BE
MODIFIED:\n";
cin>>rno;
while(!fio.eof())
{ pos=fio.tellg();
fio.read((char*) &s1, sizeof(s1));
if (s1.getrno()==rno)
{ s1.modify();
fio.write((char*) &s1, sizeof(s1));
found='t';
break;
}
}
if(found=='f')
 cout<<"SORRY RECORD NOT FOUND\n";
fio.seekg(0);
cout<<now the file contains\n;
while(!fio.eof())
{ fio.read((char*)&stud,sizeof(stud));
Stud.putdata(); } fio.close();
getch();}

Output
Q.14) Create a menu driven program to show searching operation in 1-
D array using (I)Lsearch (II) Bsearch

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int Lsearch(int[],int,int);
int Bsearch(int[],int,int);
void main()
{clrscr();
int n,AR[50],i,item,index;
int ch=0;
cout<<"\n Menu: ";
cout<<"\n 1.Linear Search";
cout<<"\n 2.Binary Search";
cout<<"\n Enter Choice(1/2): ";
cin>>ch;
cout<<"\n Enter the Desired array size(Max.50): ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n Enter Array elements ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{ cin>>AR[i]; }
cout<<"\n Enter Elements to be searched for: ";
cin>>item;

switch(ch)
{ case 1:{ index=Lsearch(AR,n,item);
if(index==-1)
cout<<"\n Sorry!! Given element could not be found.";
else
cout<<"\n Element found at index: "<<index;
cout<<"\n Position: "<<index+1<<endl;
break;}
case 2:{ index=Bsearch(AR,n,item);
if(index==-1)
cout<<"\n Sorry!! Given element could not be found.";
else
cout<<"\n Element found at index: "<<index;
 cout<<"\n Position: "<<index+1<<endl;
break;}
default:{cout<<"\n Wrong Choice";}
break;
}
getch();
}

int Lsearch(int arr[50],int size,int it)

{
for(int j=0;j<size;j++)
{if(arr[j]==it)
return j;
}
return-1;
};

int Bsearch(int arr[50],int size,int it)

{ int beg,last,mid;
beg=0;
last=size-1;
while(beg<=last)
{ mid=(beg+last)/2;
if(it==arr[mid])
return mid;
else if(it>arr[mid])
beg=mid+1;
else
last=mid-1;
}
return -1;
};
Output
Q.15)WAP menu driven program to insert & delete an element in a
sorted array.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
int FindPos(int[],int,int);
int Lsearch(int[],int,int);
int Insertion(int[],int);
int Deletion(int[],int);
void main()
{clrscr();
int AR[50],N,choice;
cout<<"\n Enter size of array(Max.50): ";
cin>>N;
cout<<"\n Enter array elements is ascending order:\n";
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
{ cin>>AR[i];}
cout<<"\n Menu:";
cout<<"\n 1.Insertion";
cout<<"\n 2.Deletion";
cout<<"\n Enter Choice(1/2): ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{case 1: Insertion(AR,N);
break;
case 2: Deletion(AR,N);
break;
default:cout<<"\n !!Please enter either 1 or 2";
break;
}
getch();
}
int Insertion(int ar[],int y)
{char ch='y';
int item,index,i;
while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
{ cout<<"\n Enter element to be inserted: ";
cin>>item;
 if(y==50)
{ cout<<"\n Overflow";
exit(1);
}
index=FindPos(ar,y,item);
for(i=y;i>index;i--)
{ ar[i]=ar[i-1];}
ar[index]=item;
y=y+1;
cout<<"\n Want to insert more element(Y/N)?: ";
cin>>ch;
}
cout<<"\n Array after insertion is: \n";
for(i=0;i<y;i++)
{ cout<<ar[i]<<" ";}
}
int FindPos(int AR[],int size,int item)
{int pos;
if(item<AR[0]) pos=0;
else
{ for(int i=0;i<size-1;i++)
{ if(AR[i]<=item&&item<AR[i+1])
{ pos=i+1;
break;
} }
if(i==size-1) pos=size;
}
return pos;}
int Deletion(int AR[],int N)
{ char ch='y';
int item,index,i;
while(ch=='y'||'Y')
{ cout<<"\n Enter element to be deleted: ";
cin>>item;
if(N==0)
{ cout<<"Underflow!!";
exit(1);
}
index=Lsearch(AR,N,item);
if(index!=-1)
AR[index]=0;
else
cout<<"\n !!Sorry no such element is found";
 for(i=index;i<N;i++)
{ AR[i]=AR[i+1];}
N=N-1;
cout<<"\n Want to delete more(Y/N)?";
cin>>ch;
cout<<"\n Array after deletion is: \n";
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
cout<<AR[i]<<" ";
break;
}}
int Lsearch(int AR[],int size,int item)
{ int i;
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{ if(AR[i]==item)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
Output
Q.16) Write a program to merge two 1-D arrays into third array.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void Merge(int[],int,int[],int,int[]);
void main()
{ clrscr();
int A[20],B[20],C[40],m,n,mn=0;

cout<<"Enter no of element in first array in acs order";

cin>>m;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
cin>>A[i];
cout<<"Enter no of element in second array in desc order";
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>B[i];
mn=m+n;
Merge(A,m,B,n,C);
cout<<"Resultant array is";
for(i=0;i<mn;i++)
cout<<C[i];
getch();
}
void Merge(int A[],int m,int B[],int n,int C[])
{ int a,b,c;
for(a=0,b=n-1,c=0;a<m&&b>=0;)
{ if(A[a]<=B[b])
C[c++]=A[a++];
else
C[c++]=B[b--];
}
}
Output
Q.17) Write a menu driven program to sort elements using selection
sort and bubble sort.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void selsort(int[],int);
void bubblesort(int[],int);
void main()
{ clrscr();
int AR[50],ITEM,N,index,n;
cout<<"How many element you want to insert in array?(Max.50): ";
cin>>N;
cout<<"Enter element of array: ";
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
cin>>AR[i];
cout<<"Menu\n"<<"1.Selection Sort\n"<<"2.Bubble Sort\n"<<"Enter Choice: ";
cin>>n;
switch(n)
{ case 1: selsort(AR,N);
break;
case 2: bubblesort(AR,N);
break;
default:cout<<"Enter Valid Choice";
break;
}
cout<<"\nThe Sorted Array is shown below:\n";
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
cout<<AR[i]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
getch();
}
void selsort(int AR[], int size)
{ int small,pos,tmp;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{ small=AR[i];
for(int j=i+1;j<size;j++)
{ if(AR[j]<small)
{ small=AR[j];
pos=j;
}
 tmp=AR[i];
AR[i]=AR[pos];
AR[pos]=tmp;
}
cout<<"\nArray after pass:"<<i+1<<" is-\n";
for(int k=0;k<size;k++)
cout<<AR[k]<<" ";
}
}
void bubblesort(int AR[],int size)
{ int tmp, ctr=0;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{ for(int j=0;j<(size-1)-i;j++)
{ if(AR[j]>AR[j+1])
{ tmp=AR[j];
AR[j]=AR[j+1];
AR[j+1]=tmp;
}
}
cout<<"Array after iteration:"<<++ctr<<" is:\n";
for(int k=0;k<size;k++)
cout<<AR[k]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
}
Output
Q.18) Write a program to convert 1D array into 2D array.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr();
int ar [20],arr[20][20];
int i,j,size;
cout<<"Enter size of array\n";
cin>>size;
cout<<"Enter 1d-array\n";
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{ cin>>ar[i];
}
cout<<"Your array is\n";
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{ cout<<ar[i];
cout<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
for(j=0;j<size;j++)
arr[i][j]=ar[j];
cout<<"Your required 2d array is\n";
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<size;j++)
{ cout<<arr[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
getch();
}
Output
Q.19) Write a program for pushing and popping in a stack implemented
as linked list.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
struct node
{
int info;
node*next;
}*top,*newptr,*save,*ptr;
node*create_new_node(int);
void push(node*);
void display(node*);
void pop();
void main()
{ clrscr();
top=NULL;
int inf;
char ch='y';
while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
{
cout<<"\n Enter the information"<<"\t";
cin>>inf;
newptr=create_new_node(inf);
if(newptr==NULL)
{ cout<<"\n cannot create new node!!!";
exit(1);
}
push(newptr);
cout<<"\n press Y to enter more nodes, n to exit"<<" ";
cin>>ch;
}
clrscr();
do
{ cout<<"\n stack is now:\n";
display(top);
getch();
cout<<"\n want to pop an element?(y/n)"<<" ";
cin>>ch;
if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
pop();
 }while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y');
}
node*create_new_node(int n)
{
ptr=new node;
ptr->info=n;
ptr->next=NULL;
return ptr;
}
void push(node*np)
{ if(top==NULL)
top=np;
else
{ save=top;
top=np;
np->next=save;
}
}
void pop()
{ if(top==NULL)
cout<<"\n underflow";
else
{
ptr=top;
top=top->next;
delete ptr;
}}
void display(node*np)
{ while(np!=NULL)
{ cout<<np->info<<"->";
np=np->next;
} cout<<"!!!\n";
}
Output
Q.20) Write a program to show insertion and deletion from linked
queue.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct node
{ int data;
node*next;
};
node*add(node*rear,int val);
node*delet(node*front);
void show(node*front);
void main()
{ node*front,*rear;
int val,choice;
front=rear=NULL;
clrscr();
do{
cout<<"\nMenu";
cout<<"\n 1. ADD";
cout<<"\n 2. Delete";
cout<<"\n 3. Show";
cout<<"\n 4. Quit";
cout<<"\n Enter your choice"<<" ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:cout<<"\n Enter the vlaue to be added"<<" ";
cin>>val;
rear=add(rear,val);
if(front==NULL)
front=rear;
break;

case 2:front=delet(front);
if(front==NULL)
rear=front;
break;

case 3:show(front);
break;
}
 }
while(choice!=4);
}
node*add(node*rear,int val)
{ node*x;
x=new node;
x->data=val;
x->next=NULL;
if(rear!=NULL)
{
rear->next=x;
}
rear=x;
return(rear);
}
node*delet(node*front)
{
node*x;
int val;
if(front==NULL)
{ cout<<"\nQueue is empty";
val=-999;
}
else
{
x=front;
front=front->next;
val=x->data;
delete x;
}
cout<<val;
return(front);
}

void show(node*front)
{
node*ptr;
ptr=front;
cout<<"\nThe queue is:";
while(ptr!=NULL)
{
cout<<ptr->data<<" ";
ptr=ptr->next; }
}

Output
21.) Write SQL command for (a) for (f) and write the output for (g)
on the basis of tables Student.

Table: Student

No. Name Age Department Dateofadm Fee Sex

1. Pankaj 24 Computer 10/01/97 120 M

2. Shalini 21 History 24/03/98 200 F

3. Sanjay 22 Hindi 12/12/96 300 M

4. Sudha 25 History 01/07/99 400 F

5. Rakesh 22 Hindi 05/09/97 250 M

6. Shakeel 30 History 27/06/98 300 M

7. Surya 34 Computer 25/02/97 210 M

8. Sikha 23 Hindi 31/07/97 200 F

a) To show all information about all students of the History

Department.
b) To list the names of female students who are of Hindi
department.
c) To list name of all students with their name in ascending order.
d) To display students name, fee, age for male students only.
e) To count the number of student with Age<23.
f) To isnert a new row in the STUDENT table with the following
data :
9, Zaheer, 36 , Computer, {12/03/97}, 230, M
g) Give the output of following SQL statements :
(i) Select COUNT (distinct departments) from STUDENT ;
(ii) Select MAX (Age) from STUDENT where Sex = F ;
(iii) Select AVG (fee) form STUDENT where Dateofadm
<{01/01/98} ;
(iv) Select SUM (Fee) from STUDENT where Dateofadm
<{01/01/98} ;
22.) Write SQL commands for (a) to (f) and Write to outputs for
(g) on the basis of table HOSPITAL.

Table: HOSPITAL

No. Name Age Department Dateofadm Charges Sex

1. Sandeep 62 Surgery 21/01/98 300 M

2. Ravina 22 ENT 12/12/97 250 F

3. Karan 32 Orthopedic 19/02/98 200 M

4. Tarun 12 Surgery 11/01/98 300 M

 5. Zubin 30 ENT 12/01/98 250 M

6. Ketaki 16 ENT 24/02/98 250 F

7. Ankita 29 Cardiology 20/02/98 800 F

8. Zareen 45 Gynecology 22/05/98 300 F

9. Kush 19 Cariology 13/01/98 800 M

10. Shalya 23 Nuclaer Medicine 21/02/98 400 F

a) To select all information about all patient of the CARIOLOGY

Department.
b) To list the names of female patients who are in ENT
Department.
c) The list names of all patients with date of admission in
ascending order.
d) To display Patients name, Charges, Age for only male patients.
e) To count the number of patients with Age<30.
f) To insert a new row in the Hospital table with the following date
;
11, Mustafa , 37, ENT, {25/02/98}, 250, M
g) Give the output of the following SQL statements :
(i) Select COUNT (distict department) from HOSPITAL ;
(ii) Select MAX( Age) from HOSPITAL where Sex =M
(iii)Select AVG (Charges) form HOSPITAL where Sex =F
(iv)Select SUM ( Charges) from HoSPITAL where Dateofadm<
{10/08/98}
23.) Write SQL commands for (a) to (f) and write output for (g) on
the basis of Teacher relation given below:

Table: Teacher

No. Name Ag Department Date of join Salary Sex

e

1. Jugal 34 Computer 10/01/97 12000 M

2. Sharmila 31 History 24/03/98 20000 F

3. Sandeep 32 Maths 12/12/96 30000 M

4. Sangeeta 35 History 01/07/99 40000 F

5. Rakesh 42 Maths 05/09/97 25000 M

6. Shayam 50 History 27/06/98 30000 M

7. Shiv Ov 44 Computer 25/02/97 21000 M

8. Shalakha 33 Maths 31/07/97 20000 F

a) To select all information about all Teachers of the history

department.
b) To list the names of female Teachers who are in Hindi Department.
c) The list names of all Teachers with date of joining in ascending
order.
d) To display students Name, Fees, Age for only male teachers.
e) To count the number of patients with Age<23.
f) To insert a new row in the HOSPITAL table with the following date
;
11, Raja , 26, Computer, {13/05/95}, 2300, M.
g) Give the output of the following SQL statements :
(i) Select COUNT (distict department) from TEACHER ;
(ii) Select MAX( Age) from TEACHERS where Sex =F
(iii)Select AVG (Salary) form TEACHERS where
Dateofadm< {10/08/98}
(iv)Select SUM (Salary) from TEACHERS where
Dateofadm< {10/08/98
24.) Write SQL command for (a) for (f) and write the output for (g)
on the basis of tables FURNITURE and ARRIVALS.

Table: FURITURE

NO. ITEMNAME TYPE DATEOFSTOCK PRICE DISCOUNT

1 White Lotus Double Bed 23/02/02 30000 25
2 Pink Feather Baby cot 20/01/02 7000 20
3 Dolphin Baby cot 19/02/02 9500 20
4 Decent OfficeTable 01/01/02 25000 30
5 Comfort zone Double Bed 12/01/02 25000 25
6 Donald Baby cot 24/01/02 6500 15
7 Royal Finish OfficeTable 20/02/02 18000 30
8 Royal Tiger Sofa 22/02/02 31000 30
9 Econo sitting Sofa 13/13/01 90005 25
10 EatingParadise Dining Table 19/02/02 110005 25

Table: ARRIVALS

NO. ITEMNAME TYPE DATEOFSTOCK PRICE DISCOUNT

11 Wood Comfort Double Bed 23/03/03 25000 25
12 Old Fox Sofa 20/02/03 17000 20
13 Mickey Baby cot 21/02/03 7500 15

a) To show all info about the Baby cots from the FURNITURE
table.
b) To list the ITEMNAME which are priced at more than 15000
from the FURNITURE table.
c) To list ITEMNAME and TYPE of those items, in which
DATEOFSTOCK is before 22/01/02 from the FURNITURE table
in descending order of ITEMNAME.
d) To display ITEMNAME and DATEOFSTOCK of those items, in
which the DISCOUNT percentage is more than 25 from
FURNITURE table.
e) To count the number of items, whose TYPE is Sofa from the
FURNITURE table.
 f) To insert a new row in the ARRIVALS table with the following
data:
14, Velvet Touch, Double Bed, (25/03/03), 25000, 30
g) Give the output of the following statement:
(i) Select COUNT(distinct TYPE) from FURNITURE;
(ii) Select MAX(DISCOUNT) from FURNITURE, ARRIVALS;
(iii) Select AVG(DISCOUNT) from FURNITURE where
TYPE=Baby cot.
(iv) Select SUM(PRICE) from FURNITURE where
DATAOFSTOCK < (12/02/02).

25.) Write the SQL command for (a) to (f) and write the output for
(g) on the basis of tables INTERIORS and NEWONES.

Table: INTERIORS

NO. ITEMNAME TYPE DATEOFSTOCK PRICE DISCOUNT

1. Red rose Double Bed 23/02/02 32000 15
2. Soft touch Baby cot 20/01/02 9000 10
3. Jerrys home Baby cot 19/02/02 8500 10
4. Rough wood Office Table 01/01/02 20000 20
5. Comfort zone Double Bed 12/01/02 15000 20
6. Jerry look Baby cot 24/01/02 7000 19
7. Lion king Office Table 20/02/02 16000 20
8. Royal tiger Sofa 22/02/02 30000 25
9. Park sitting Sofa 13/13/01 9000 15
10. Dine Paradise Dining Table 19/02/02 11000 15

Table: NEWONES

NO. ITEMNAME TYPE DATEOFSTOCK Price DISCOUNT

11. White wood Double Bed 23/03.03 20000 20
12. James 007 Sofa 20/02/03 15000 15
13. Tom look Baby cot 21/02/03 7000 10

a) To show all info about the Sofas from the INTERIORS table.
b) To list the ITEMNAME which are priced at more than 10000
from the INTERIORS table.
c) To list ITEMNAME and TYPE of those items, in which
DATEOFSTOCK is before 22/01/02 from the INTERIORS table
in decreasing order of ITEMNAME.
d) To display ITEMNAME and DATEOFSTOCK of those items, in
which the discount percentage is more than 15 from the
INTERIORS table.
e) To count the no of items whose type is Double Bed from the
table INTERIORS.
f) To insert a new tow in the NEWONES table with the following
data:
14,True Indian, Office Table, (28/03/03), 15000, 20.
g) Give the output of the following statement:
(i) Select COUNT(distinct TYPE) from INTERIORS;
(ii) Select AVG(DISCOUNT) from INTERIORS, where
DATEOFSTOCK<(12/02/02).
(iii) Select SUM(Price) form INTERIORS where
DATEOFSOCK<(12/02/02).