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    10.7 Partial Fraction Decomposition P.F.D: Deg Deg

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    PETER
    The document discusses the process of partial fraction decomposition (PFD). PFD involves writing a rational expression as the sum of simpler fractional components. It outlines 4 steps: 1) determine if PFD is needed, 2) factor the denominator, 3) write fractions for each linear factor and irreducible quadratic factor, 4) solve for coefficients of the fractions. It provides an example of fully working through a PFD problem.

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    10.7 Partial Fraction Decomposition P.F.D: Deg Deg

    Uploaded by

    PETER
    16 views2 pages
    The document discusses the process of partial fraction decomposition (PFD). PFD involves writing a rational expression as the sum of simpler fractional components. It outlines 4 steps: 1) determine if PFD is needed, 2) factor the denominator, 3) write fractions for each linear factor and irreducible quadratic factor, 4) solve for coefficients of the fractions. It provides an example of fully working through a PFD problem.

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    Lecture 10.7

    Original Title

    Lecture 10.7

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    The document discusses the process of partial fraction decomposition (PFD). PFD involves writing a rational expression as the sum of simpler fractional components. It outlines 4 steps: 1) determine if PFD is needed, 2) factor the denominator, 3) write fractions for each linear factor and irreducible quadratic factor, 4) solve for coefficients of the fractions. It provides an example of fully working through a PFD problem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views2 pages

    10.7 Partial Fraction Decomposition P.F.D: Deg Deg

    Uploaded by

    PETER
    The document discusses the process of partial fraction decomposition (PFD). PFD involves writing a rational expression as the sum of simpler fractional components. It outlines 4 steps: 1) determine if PFD is needed, 2) factor the denominator, 3) write fractions for each linear factor and irreducible quadratic factor, 4) solve for coefficients of the fractions. It provides an example of fully working through a PFD problem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    10.7 Partial Fraction Decomposition P.F.

    N ( x)
    Let f ( x ) = ; where N ( x ) and D ( x ) are polynomials.
    D ( x)

    1. If deg ree of N ( x ) deg ree of D ( x ) , then use long discussion to write:

    N ( x) R ( x)
    f ( x) = = Q ( x) + .
    D ( x) D ( x)

    2. Factor D ( x ) completely.
    D ( x ) could be factored into product of :
    i) Linear : mx + b
    ii) irreducible Quadratic: ax 2 + b x + c ; (b 2
    4ac < 0 )

    ( mx + b )
    k
    3. i) For every linear factor ; we use k fractions of the form:

    A1 A2 Ak
    + + +
    mx + b ( mx + b ) 2
    ( mx + b )
    k

    ( ax + b x + c ) we use m fractions of the form:


    2 m
    ii) For every Irreducible Quadratic factor ;

    B1 x + C1 B2 x + C2 Bl x + Cl
    + + +
    ax + b x + c ( ax + b x + c )
    2 2 2
    ( ax + b x + c )
    2 m

    4. We need to find the values of : Ai ' s , Bi ' s & Ci ' s .

    13x 5
    EX 1)
    ( x 4) (x + 9)
    2 2 3

    A B Cx + D Ex + F Gx + H
    = + + + +
    ( x 4) ( x 4)
    2
    ( x + 9 ) ( x 2 + 9 ) ( x 2 + 9 )3
    2 2

    if ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d 2 x 3 3x + 6,
    Note:
    then a = 2, b = 0, c = 3, d = 6.

    1
    3 x + 5 x + 26 x + 53 x + 76 x + 100
    5 4 3 2
    EX 2) .
    ( x + 2 )2 ( x 2 + 4 )
    2

    3x 5 + 5 x 4 + 26 x 3 + 53x 2 + 76 x + 100 A B Cx + D Ex + F
    = + + +
    ( x + 2)
    2
    (x 2
    + 4)
    2
    ( x + 2) ( x + 2)
    2
    ( x + 4 ) ( x 2 + 4 )2
    2

    Multiply both sides by ( x + 2 ) ( x 2 + 4 )


    2 2

    A ( x + 2 ) ( x 2 + 4 ) + B ( x 2 + 4 ) + ( Cx + D )( x + 2 ) ( x 2 + 4 ) + ( Ex + F )( x + 2 )
    2 2 2 2

    ;
    3x 5 + 5 x 4 + 26 x 3 + 53x 2 + 76 x + 100

    A ( x + 2 ) ( x 4 + 8 x 2 + 16 ) + B ( x 4 + 8 x 2 + 16 ) + ( Cx + D ) ( x 2 + 4 x + 4 )( x 2 + 4 ) + ( Ex + F ) ( x 2 + 4 x + 4 )
    3x 5 + 5 x 4 + 26 x 3 + 53x 2 + 76 x + 100

    Coefficients of
    1 A + 0 B + 1C + 0 D + 0 E + 0 F = 3 : x5

    2 A + 1B + 4C + 1D + 0 E + 0 F = 5 : x4
    8 A + 0 B + 8C + 4 D + 1E + 0 F = 26 : x3


    16 A + 8 B + 16C + 8 D + 4 E + 1F = 53 : x2
    18 A + 0 B + 16C + 16 D + 4 E + 4 F = 76 : x1

    32 A + 16 B + 0C + 16 D + 0 E + 4 F = 100 : x0

    U sin g PolySmlt on TI 83 / 84
    A = 3 , B = 1 , C = 0, D = 0, E = 2 , F = 5

    3x5 + 5 x 4 + 26 x3 + 53x 2 + 76 x + 100 3 1 2x + 5


    = +
    ( x + 2) (x + 4) ( x + 2) ( x + 2) (x )
    2 2 2 2 2 2
    +4

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