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    Threaded Fasteners & Power Screws: Outline of The Week

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    Gaurav Agarwal
    The document discusses threaded fasteners and power screws. It covers terminology, types of threaded fasteners, static and dynamic loading, and power screws. The document also discusses thread profiles, bolts, screws, standards, series, classes, designations, tensile stress areas, bolt strength, and shear forces as they relate to threaded fasteners.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Threaded Fasteners & Power Screws: Outline of The Week

    Uploaded by

    Gaurav Agarwal
    38 views20 pages
    The document discusses threaded fasteners and power screws. It covers terminology, types of threaded fasteners, static and dynamic loading, and power screws. The document also discusses thread profiles, bolts, screws, standards, series, classes, designations, tensile stress areas, bolt strength, and shear forces as they relate to threaded fasteners.

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    The document discusses threaded fasteners and power screws. It covers terminology, types of threaded fasteners, static and dynamic loading, and power screws. The document also discusses thread profiles, bolts, screws, standards, series, classes, designations, tensile stress areas, bolt strength, and shear forces as they relate to threaded fasteners.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views20 pages

    Threaded Fasteners & Power Screws: Outline of The Week

    Uploaded by

    Gaurav Agarwal
    The document discusses threaded fasteners and power screws. It covers terminology, types of threaded fasteners, static and dynamic loading, and power screws. The document also discusses thread profiles, bolts, screws, standards, series, classes, designations, tensile stress areas, bolt strength, and shear forces as they relate to threaded fasteners.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Mechanical Engineering Threaded Fasteners & Power Screws

    Outline of the Week


    -Terminology
    -Type of threaded fasteners

    -Static loading on the fasteners


    -Dynamic loading on the fasteners

    -Power screws

    1
    Mechanical Engineering
    Thread Terminology

    The pitch line or diameter is located at the height of the


    2
    theoretical sharp v-thread profile.
    Mechanical Engineering
    Thread Profile

    The pitch line or diameter is located at the height of the theoretical


    sharp v-thread profile.

    3
    www.utm.edu
    Mechanical Engineering Threaded Fasteners

    4
    Mechanical Engineering
    Bolt

    Figure 8-9, Shigley 5


    Mechanical Engineering
    Bolts

    6
    Mechanical Engineering
    Sheet Metal and Lag Screws

    Sheet metal screws are often self-tapping.

    7
    Mechanical Engineering
    Machine Screws

    8
    Mechanical Engineering
    Set Screws

    9
    Mechanical Engineering Thread Standards
    American Standard B1.1-1949
    First American standard to cover the Unified Thread Series agreed upon
    by the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. Represents the
    basic American standard for fastener threads. Threads made to this
    standard are called unified threads.

    ANSI B1.1-1989/ASME B1.1 1989


    Revised standard that still incorporates much of the original standard.

    ANSI B1.13M-1983 (R1989)


    Contains system of metric threads for general fastening purposes in
    mechanisms and structures. Fasteners made to this standard are often
    referred to as M-series.

    10
    Mechanical Engineering Thread Series
    Thread Series: groups of diameter-pitch combinations distinguished
    from each other by the number of threads per inch applied to a specific
    diameter.

    Unified Thread Series (UNC or UNRC)


    Most commonly used in the bulk production of bolts, screws, nuts for general
    engineering applications.

    Unified Fine-Thread Series (UNF or UNRF)


    Use when more threads per inch are required (i.e. where are short length
    of engagement is available).

    M-Series
    Metric system of diameters, pitches, and tolerance/allowances.

    11
    Mechanical Engineering Thread Classes
    Define the amount of tolerance and allowance associated with a
    particular thread.

    Classes 1A, 2A, 3A .


    Apply to external threads.
    Class 2A is the most commonly used

    Classes 1B, 2B, 3B .


    Apply to internal threads.
    Class 2B is the most commonly used.
    12
    Mechanical Engineering
    Thread Designations (Inch Series)

    An example of the standard method used to designate bolt and screw thread
    requirements on a drawing or in a specification.

    13
    Mechanical Engineering
    Thread Designations (Metric Series)

    Major diameter
    tolerance grade

    Major diameter
    tolerance position

    Pitch diameter Pitch diameter


    tolerance grade tolerance position

    An example of the standard method used to designate bolt and screw thread
    requirements on a drawing or in a specification.

    14
    Mechanical Engineering Tensile Stress Area
    The average axial stress in a fastener is computed
    using a tensile stress area.

    Tests of threaded rods have shown that an unthreaded rod having a diameter equal to the
    mean of the pitch diameter and the minor diameter will have the same tensile strength as the
    threaded rod. (see Table 8.1, 8.2.)
    15
    Mechanical Engineering Bolt Strength
    Proof load (Fp ): The maximum load (force) that a bolt
    can withstand without acquiring a permanent set.

    Proof Strength (Sp ): The quotient of the proof load and


    the tensile stress area ----- Fp= At Sp

    Preload (Fi ): Initial tensile force for tightening screws


    and nut-bolt assemblies.

    0.75 At Sp For nonpermanent connections, reused fastners


    Fi =
    0.90 At Sp For permanent connections

    (see Table 8.9-8.11)


    16
    Mechanical Engineering
    Bolt Tension with External Joint-Separation Force

    17
    Mechanical Engineering
    Bolt Tension with External Joint-Separation Force

    18
    Mechanical Engineering
    Bolt Tension with External Joint-Separation Force

    Case I)

    Case II)

    19
    Mechanical Engineering
    Shear Forces

    20

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