Clad Steel Plate: Cat - No.C1E-009-04
Clad Steel Plate: Cat - No.C1E-009-04
Clad Steel Plate: Cat - No.C1E-009-04
Available Sizes................................................................................8
Examples of Use...........................................................................13
Quality..........................................................................................14
(1) Dimensional accuracy.....................................................14
(4) Weldablility...................................................................15
(5) Workability....................................................................16
Clad steel plate is a composite steel plate made by bonding stainless steel
plate, etc. (cladding material) to either or both sides of a carbon steel or low
Therefore, clad steel plate not only has sufficient strength required of
resistance to heat and corrosion (cladding material) and is still lower in cost
its production know-how for high-grade steel plates used in the past with
of versions, JFE has been producing rolled clad steel. Its features include:
JFE, ever since starting commercial production of its clad steel plate,
applications. We are confident you too will find JFE clad steel plate to be
1
Manufacturing
The manufacturing process for stainless clad steel is shown below as an example of JFEs clad steel plate production.
Hot metal
AP PI
Converter
RH
Ladle refining
VAD VOD
Blast furnace
Desulfurization
Electric furnace
Scrap Soaking
pit
Reheating
furnace
Ingot making
Manufacturing
Conditioning
Material test
2
Base metal
Cladding material
Clad plate
Continuous Casting
machine
Stainless steel
Stainless steel slab
material
Reheating Surface
furnace finishing
Manufacturing
Rolling Slab assembly
Reheating
furnace
Inspection
Shipment
(Appearance, size)
3
Manufacturing
Blast furnace
4
Plate mill
Manufacturing
5
Available Products
ASTM / ASME
Pressure vessel use carbon steel plate A516, A285, SA-516, SA-285, etc.
Pressure vessel use low-alloy steel plate A387, SA-387, etc
Structural carbon steel plate A36, A283, etc
Other standards to which JFE currently produces steel plates, such as, BS, JIS, ASTM,
ASME, various ship classification society standards and JFE specifications, are also appli-
cable.
6
(3) Cladding Materials
Stainless steel
ASTM Chemical Composition (%)
Phase Available
C Si Mn P S classification size
Spec. No. Type Ni Cr Mo N Ti Nb
(max.) (max.) (max.) ( max.) ( max.)
16.0
430 0.12 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 Ferritic
18.0
or
11.5 Martensitic
410S 0.08 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.60
13.5
8.0 18.0
304 0.08 0.75 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.10
10.5 20.0
8.0 18.0
304L 0.03 0.75 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.10
12.0 20.0
10.0 16.0 2.0 Table1
316 0.08 0.75 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.10
14.0 18.0 3.0
A240 Table2
10.0 16.0 2.0
316L 0.03 0.75 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.10
14.0 18.0 3.0 Table3
Austenitic
11.0 18.0 3.0
317 0.08 0.75 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.10
15.0 20.0 4.0
11.0 18.0 3.0
317L 0.03 0.75 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.10
15.0 20.0 4.0
9.0 17.0 min.: 5x(C%+N%)
321 0.08 0.75 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.10
13.0 19.0 max.: 0.70
9.0 17.0 min.:10C%
347 0.08 0.75 2.00 0.045 0.030
13.0 19.0 max.:1.0
(Note) JIS and ASME specifications corresponding above specifications are also applicable.
For ship clasification society specifications and other specifications, please consult with us.
Available Products
Available
ASTM Chemical Composition (%)
Size
Spec.
Type Ni Cu Cr Fe Mn C Si S Al Ti Mo Others
No.
N02200 99.0 0.25 0.4 0.35 0.15 0.35 0.01
B162
N02201 99.0 0.25 0.4 0.35 0.02 0.35 0.01
28.0
B127 N04400 63.0 - 2.5 2.0 0.3 0.5 0.024 Table 4*
34.0
38.0 1.5 19.5 0.6 2.5
B424 N08825 22.0 1.0 0.05 0.5 0.03 0.2
46.0 3.0 23.5 1.2 3.5
P : 0.015
20.0 8.0
B443 N06625 58.0 5.0 0.50 0.10 0.50 0.015 0.40 0.40 Co : 1.0
23.0 10.0
Nb+Ta : 3.154.15
(Note) JIS and ASME specifications corresponding above specifications are also applicable.
*) Except for B443. For detailed information, please contact JFE Steel.
Titanium
ASTM Chemical Composition %
Available
Residuals
Spec. size
Type C H O N Fe Pd Ti
No.
each 0.1
Grade 1 0.08 0.015 0.18 0.03 0.20 balance
total 0.4
each 0.1
Grade 2 0.08 0.015 0.25 0.03 0.30 balance
total 0.4
B265 Table 5
0.12 each 0.1
Grade 11 0.08 0.015 0.18 0.03 0.20 balance
0.25 total 0.4
0.12 each 0.1
Grade 7 0.08 0.015 0.25 0.03 0.30 balance
0.25 total 0.4
(Note) JIS and ASME specifications corresponding above specifications are also applicable.
7
Available Sizes
Cladding 1000 1501 1801 2001 2201 2401 2601 2801 3001 3201 3401 3601 3801 4001 4181 4201
Total
material
(mm)
(mm) 1500 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4180 4200 5000
Range to be consulted
30.1 32.0 2.0 8.0 16 15 14 13
80.1 90.0 4.0 12.0 11.5 9.5 8.5 7.5 7 6.5 6 5.5 4.5
90.1 100.0 4.0 12.0 10.5 8.5 7.5 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 4
8
Table 2 Maximum length of heat treated austenitic stainless (One side cladding)
(Maximum plate length , m)
Thickness Width (mm)
Cladding 1000 1501 1801 2001 2201 2401 2601 2801 3001 3201 3401 3601 3801 4011 4171
Total
material
(mm)
(mm) 1500 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4010 4170
Range to be consulted
28.1 30.0 2.0 7.0
Available Sizes
36.1 38.0 2.0 8.0 13.0 12.3 11.7
40.1 50.0 3.0 8.0 12.8 11.9 11.2 10.5 9.9 9.4 8.9
50.1 60.0 3.0 9.0 12.4 11.4 10.6 9.9 9.3 8.7 8.2 7.8 7.3
60.1 70.0 3.0 10.0 12.7 11.6 10.6 9.8 9.1 8.5 7.9 7.4 7.0 6.6 6.3
70.1 80.0 3.5 10.0 12.3 11.1 10.1 9.3 8.5 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.4
80.1 90.0 4.0 12.0 13.1 10.9 9.9 9.0 8.2 7.6 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8
90.1 100.0 4.0 12.0 11.8 9.8 8.8 8.0 7.3 6.8 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3
100.1 110.0 4.0 12.0 10.7 8.9 8.0 7.3 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.1 3.8
110.1 119.0 4.0 12.0 9.8 8.2 7.4 6.7 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5
9
Table 3 Maximum length of heat treated ferritic and martensitec stainless (One side cladding)
(Maximum plate length , m)
Thickness Width (mm)
Cladding 1000 1501 1801 2001 2201 2401 2601 2801 3001 3201 3401 3601 3801 4011 4171
Total
material
(mm)
(mm) 1500 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4010 4170
Range to be consulted
30.1 32.0 2.0 8.0 13.3
40.1 50.0 3.0 8.0 12.8 11.9 11.2 10.5 9.9 9.4 8.9 8.5
50.1 60.0 3.0 9.0 12.4 11.4 10.6 9.9 9.3 8.7 8.2 7.8 7.3 7.1
60.1 70.0 3.0 10.0 12.7 11.6 10.6 9.8 9.1 8.5 7.9 7.4 7.0 6.6 6.3 6.0
70.1 80.0 3.5 10.0 12.3 11.1 10.1 9.3 8.5 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.2
80.1 90.0 4.0 12.0 13.1 10.9 9.9 9.0 8.2 7.6 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.6
90.1 100.0 4.0 12.0 11.8 9.8 8.8 8.0 7.3 6.8 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.1
100.1 110.0 4.0 12.0 10.7 8.9 8.0 7.3 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.7
110.1 119.0 4.0 12.0 9.8 8.2 7.4 6.7 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.4
10
Nickel and Nickel alloy clad steel plate
Table 4 Maximum length of Nickel and Nickel alloy
(Maximum plate length , m)
Available Sizes
50.1 60.0 2.0 10.0 10 8 6 5 4
N.A.
60.1 70.0 2.0 10.0 9 7 5 4
(Notes) 1. Total thickness means overall thickness (base metal + cladding material)
2. Minimum size is 1m wide X 3m long.
3. Plate size is further limited depending on thickness of cladding material.
11
Titanium Clad Steel Plate
Table 5-1 Available size (For Tube plate)
(Maximum plate length , m)
Thickness Width (mm)
Cladding 1000 2001 2501 3001 3201 3401 3601 3801
Total
material
(mm)
(mm) 2000 2500 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 3900
6.0 8.0 1.5 2.5 10
N.A.
8.1 10.0 2.0 3.0 11 10 9
Range to be consulted
10 9 8 6
12
Examples of Use
Pressure vessel
Examples of Use
Paper-making plant Chemical tanker
13
Quality
199
193
40
150
Overall thickness : -0
30
Number of measurement values
X = 17.09mm
= 0.263mm
X = 6.74mm
100
N = 878
N = 264
20
50
10
Quality
0 0
6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0
Overall thickness (mm) Overall thickness (mm)
Cladding
materila
Base
metal
100m
Macrostructure Microstructure
14
(3) Shear strength
The histogram below shows an actual example of shear strength of a stainless clad steel plate.
150
Histogram of shear strength
N = 937
X = 374
= 35
50
0
250 300 350 400 450
Shear strength N/mm2
(4) Weldablility
Quality
The result of a cruciform joint welding test is given below. It was confirmed that the cladding material did not
separate after fillet welding.
Joint shape
SM400
SUS316L
40
SM400
SM490
(1)
22
15
(5) Workability
In order to examine separation of a clad steel plate due to working or a change in its shear strength, a test was
made by actually shaping a head plate, the working conditions of which are considered the severest of all.
After the test, no separation was observed as shown below and absence of deterioration in its shear strength was
also confirmed.
A2 Cold-spinning
SM400B
B1 16(13+3) Cold-press
+SUS316
A2
SS400
+ SUS304
Quality
12(10+2)mm
Cold-spinning
Shear strength and ultrasonic flaw detection result of each section of the head plate N/mm2
After shaping
UST result
Code shaping method Before shaping
(JIS G 0601)
Crown Knuckle Flange
16
Cold-shaping test of head plate using nickel-copper alloy clad steel plate
Type and Size of Head Plate
Plate thickness Shaping Inner diameter Flange length Height
Material Type
(mm) method (mm) (mm) (mm)
SS400+N04400 13+ 2 Cold-press Regular half-ellipse 1,100 38.0 318
Quality
Hot-shaping test of head plate using stainless clad steel plate
Type and size of Head Plate
Plate thickness Shaping Inner diameter Flange length
Material Type Height (mm)
(mm) method (mm) (mm)
A516-65+Type316L 13(10+3) Hot-spinning Regular half-ellipse 3,260 38 853
17
(6) Corrosion resistance
Stainless clad steel plate
The corrosion resistance of stainless clad steel was tested to compare it with that of solution treated stainless steel
plate. As a result, it was confirmed that both were nearly on the same level.
Corrosion resistance of the stainless steel section of SM400B+SUS316L 12(9+3)mm clad material
Test results
Test item and condition
Comparison material
Clad material
(solution treated)
Putting test
(JIS G 0578)
25.63 24.44
Immersion in ferric chloride
(27.1424.11) (23.4825.39)
10%FeCl36H2O+1/20NHCI
(JIS G 0575)
Strauss test
No crack No crack
1t bend after 16h
immersion in boiling
SCC test
U-bend method
No crack No crack
8R bending after 500h
18
About Products and Methods of Inspection
Methods of Inspection
0.5mm (nominal thickness over 5mm)
About Products an
plus side : not specified
Base metal : minus side As per standard specification
plus side : not specified
Total shickness : minus side (Under tolerance of base metal)
+ (one of cladding metal)
plus side (over tolerance specified by base metal standard
for nominal thickness same as nominal total
thickness of clad plate) + margin (1-2mm)
Width and length : in accordance with base metal standard
Flatness : in accordance with applicable standard
For other standard materials, please consult JFE.
(8) Marking
The standard, size, plate No., company logomark, etc. are marked on the base metal by
stencil or die-stamp.
(9) Packaging
Unless otherwise specified, the cladding material side is protected by cardboard paper with
water proof.
19
In Using Clad Steel Plate
ing is large, the use of a base metal excelling in ductility and is necessary to remove scale, etc. on the edge completely with
toughness is recommended along with a proper heat treatment a grinder, etc.
before working, if necessary. Depending on the plate thickness and welding method, a prop-
As oils including a lubricant used during pressing or spinning er groove shape is chosen. Groove shapes of butt-welded joints
cause cementation during welding or heat treatment, resulting are given below for your information.
in the deterioration of corrosion resistance of the cladding ma-
terial, they should be removed completely after working. Groove Shapes
Scratches on the surface of cladding material impair its resis- Classification Outside Groove Inside Groove
tance to corrosion. Rollers, molds, etc. should be sufficiently
smooth and clean and it is also effective to cover the cladding
material with vinyl sheets, etc. for protection.
If the degree of working is considerable, heat treatment may Grooves
be required during shaping to restore ductility and toughness. without
cutback
Conditions of heat treatment are as given below.
Conditions of heat treatment
Chromium-base 62525
Non-quenched
Stainless steel
Low-carbon
Nickel-Copper Alloy 52050
steel
20
Preheating Typical Cladding Materials and Applicable Welding Materials
Depending on the method of welding, type of base metal, Type of Clad material 1st Layer 2nd Layer and on
plate thickness, etc., select a proper preheating temperature SUS304 D309D309L D308,D308L
for welding base metal and boundary sections. The preheating
SUS304L D309D309L D308L
temperature for welding cladding material is between 100
D309D309L
and 300C as a rule if the welding material is of chromium- SUS316 D309Mo D316D316L
base stainless steel. Preheating is not required as a rule if the SUS316L ditto D316L
welding material is of austenitic stainless steel. SUS317 ditto D317,D317L
Welding and Welding materials
SUS317L ditto D317L
Welding of base metal
D309D309L
In the case of clad steel, welding base metal is made first as a SUS347 D309+Nb D347
rule, followed by welding the cladding material. For the base SUS410S D430+Nb, D430, D410+Nb,D410,
D309 D309, D308
metal, welding materials must be selected that meet require-
Nickel-copper Ni-Cu alloyNi Ni-Cu alloy
ments of the welded joint to match the material quality, plate
thickness, etc. of the base metal. At the same time, attention Heat treatment after welding
should be paid during welding to prevent the cladding material In the case of carbon steel and low-alloy steel, heat treatment
from fusing into the weld metal on the base metal. after welding is usual]y made at temperatures of, for example,
Welding of cladding material between 600 and 650C to remove stress. If the cladding
Welded joints on cladding materials are required to have cor- material is of austenitic stainless steel, this temperature range
rosion resistance comparable to or better than that of the clad- presents such problems as sigma-phase deposition, embrittle-
ding material. Therefore, welding materials must be used that ment phenomena, such as deposition of Cr carbides, and the
deposit weld metal exhibiting properties comparable to or bet- deterioration of resistance to corrosion. In the case of austen-
ter than those of the cladding material. itic stainless clad steel, therefore, it is desirable to eliminate
For the first layer on the cladding material, use a welding ma- heat treatment after welding as much as possible. If post heat
21
Cat.No.C1E-009-04
http://www.jfe-steel.co.jp/en/
TOKYO HEAD OFFICE Hibiya Kokusai Building, 2-3 Uchisaiwaicho 2-chome, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 100-0011, Japan
Phone : (81)3-3597-3111 Fax : (81)3-3597-4860
NEW YORK OFFICE JFE Steel America, Inc., New York Office
600 Third Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10016, U.S.A.
Phone : (1)212-310-9320 Fax : (1)212-308-9292
HOUSTON OFFICE JFE Steel America, Inc., Houston Office
10777 Westheimer, Suite 230, Houston, TX 77042, U.S.A.
Phone : (1)713-532-0052 Fax : (1)713-532-0062
BRISBANE OFFICE JFE Steel Australia Resources Pty Ltd.
Level 19, CPA Centre, 307 Queen St, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
Phone : (61)7-3229-3855 Fax : (61)7-3229-4377
RIO DE JANEIRO OFFICE JFE Steel do Brasil LTDA / JFE Steel Corporation, Rio de Janeiro Office
Praia de Botafogo, 228 Setor B, Salas 508 & 509, Botafogo, CEP 22250-040, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
Phone : (55)21-2553-1132 Fax : (55)21-2553-3430
LONDON OFFICE JFE Steel Europe Limited
15th Floor, The Broadgate Tower, 20 Primrose Street, London EC2A 2EW, U.K.
Phone : (44)20-7426-0166 Fax : (44)20-7247-0168
DUBAI OFFICE JFE Steel Corporation, Dubai Office
P.O.Box 261791 LOB19-1208, Jebel Ali Free Zone Dubai, U.A.E.
Phone : (971)4-884-1833 Fax : (971)4-884-1472
NEW DELHI OFFICE JFE Steel India Private Limited
1101, 11th Floor, Unitechs Signature Tower, Tower-A, South City-I, NH-8, Gurgaon, Haryana, 122002, India
Phone : (91)124-426-4981 Fax : (91)124-426-4982
MUMBAI OFFICE JFE Steel India Private Limited Mumbai Office
308, A Wing, 215 Atrium, Andheri - Kurla Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400093, Maharashtra, INDIA
Phone : (91)22-3076-2760 Fax : (91)22-3076-2764
SINGAPORE OFFICE JFE Steel Asia Pte. Ltd.
16 Raffles Quay, No. 15-03, Hong Leong Building, 048581, Singapore
Phone : (65)6220-1174 Fax : (65)6224-8357
BANGKOK OFFICE JFE Steel (Thailand) Ltd. / JFE Steel Corporation, Bangkok Office
22nd Floor, Abdulrahim Place 990, Rama IV Road, Bangkok 10500, Thailand
Phone : (66)2-636-1886 Fax : (66)2-636-1891
VIETNAM OFFICE JFE Steel Corporation, Vietnam Office
Unit 1401, 14th Floor, Kumho Asiana Plaza , 39 Le Duan Street, Dist 1, HCMC, Vietnam
Phone : (84)8-3825-8576 Fax : (84)8-3825-8562
JAKARTA OFFICE JFE Steel Corporation, Jakarta Office
16th Floor Summitmas II, JL Jendral Sudirman Kav. 61-62, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia
Phone : (62)21-522-6405 Fax : (62)21-522-6408
MANILA OFFICE JFE Steel Corporation, Manila Office
23rd Floor 6788 Ayala Avenue, Oledan Square, Makati City, Metro Manila, Philippines
Phone : (63)2-886-7432 Fax : (63)2-886-7315
SEOUL OFFICE JFE Steel Korea Corporation
6th Floor. Geumgang-Tower. 889-13, Daechi-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-570, Korea
Phone : (82)2-3468-4130 Fax : (82)2-3468-4137
BEIJING OFFICE JFE Steel Corporation Beijing
1720 Beijing Fortune Building No.5, Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100004, P.R.China
Phone : (86)10-6590-9051 Fax : (86)10-6590-9056
SHANGHAI OFFICE JFE Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Room 801, Building A, Far East International Plaza, 319 Xianxia Road, Shanghai 200051, P.R.China
Phone : (86)21-6235-1345 Fax : (86)21-6235-1346
GUANGZHOU OFFICE JFE Consulting (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd./ JFE Steel Corporation, Guangzhou Office
Room 3901, Citic Plaza, 233 Tian He North Road, Guangzhou 510613, P.R.China
Phone : (86)20-3891-2467 Fax : (86)20-3891-2469
Notice
While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within this publication, the use of the information is at
the readers risk and no warranty is implied or expressed by JFE Steel Corporation with respect to the use of information contained herein.
The information in this publication is subject to change or modification without notice. Please contact the JFE Steel office for the latest information.
1306R(1303) JTR
Printed in Japan