2/15/16

Changes to NFPA 13 from the 2013

Edition to the 2016 Edition, Part 1
Chapters 1 through 11

Presented by James Golinveaux

DISCLAIMER
This webinar and its content is not a formal interpretation
issued pursuant to NFPA regulations. Any opinion expressed is
the personal opinion of the author and presenter and does
not necessarily present the official position of the NFPA and
its Technical Committees.

NFPA 13 Changes from the 2013 Edi9on to the 2016 Edi9on, Part 1

Mr. James Golinveaux has 34 years of

experience in the fire protection industry
including both contracting and
manufacturing. Mr. Golinveaux is a
subject matter expert for the past two
editions of the NFPA Fire Protection
Handbook and the NFPA 13 Handbook
on Storage and Residential Sprinklers. He
has also served on the NFPA 13 Technical
Committee for the past 18 years and has
James Golinveaux chaired the storage task group for the
last 13 years. He is the 2014 recipient of
the American Fire Sprinkler Association's
Henry S. Parmelee Award.

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Soft Metric Conversion 4

1.6.3* Some dimensions used in this standard are exact

and some are not. Nominal dimension are often used,
such as the dimensions used for pipe sizes. The metric
equivalent shown in this standard might not be an exact
conversion to the SI unit, but the nominal metric
equivalent is typically used or a reasonably equivalent
value or approximate conversion is used. It shall be
acceptable to use the exact conversion or the
conversions stated in the standard, even though they
might not be exact.

Soft Metric Conversion 5

A.1.6.3 Some dimensions used in this standard require a tight precision and other do
not. For example when performing hydraulic calculations more precision is required
than when specifying a nominal dimension. An example is pipe sizes, where we
typically refer to a nominal diameter rather than the exact diameter. The metric
equivalents also have a set of generally accepted nominal measurements and they are
not a precise conversion from the "English Unit" nominal dimension. Throughout the
standard the generally accepted nominal pipe sizes have been used. For example 1"
pipe = 25 mm, 1" pipe = 32 mm, 1" pipe = 40 mm, etc. In other cases rounding is
used and the number of significant digits taken into account. For example a 30 ft
ceiling would be 9.144 meters. This implies a level of precision that is higher than used
for the original dimension and a conversion to 9.1m or even 9m is more appropriate.
Another example is that in the standard, 1 inch (in.) has been converted to 25mm and
not 25.4mm, 2 in. to 50mm, 6 in. to 150mm etc. Finally, locally available material may
have different characteristics in countries that use metric units than are typically found
in the US. Examples are things like standard door or window sizes, rack dimensions,
etc. In these cases a soft conversion may also be used. Where soft conversions have
been used, it is acceptable for a designer or installer to use an exact or "hard"
conversion rather than the soft conversion used in the standard.

Cloud Ceiling Definition 6

3.3.5 Ceiling Types.

3.3.5.1 Cloud Ceiling. Any ceiling system installed in the
same plane with horizontal openings to the structure
above on all sides. This does not include sloped ceilings
as defined in 3.3.5.4.
3.3.5.2 Flat Ceiling. A continuous ceiling in a single plane.
3.3.5.2 3 Horizontal Ceiling. A ceiling with a slope not
exceeding 2 in 12.
3.3.5.3 4 Sloped Ceiling. A ceiling with a slope exceeding
2 in 12.
3.3.5.4 5 Smooth Ceiling. A continuous ceiling free from
significant irregularities, lumps, or indentations.

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Small Openings 7

3.3.21* Small Openings. Openings in the ceiling or

construction features of a concealed space that allow
limited amounts of heat to enter the concealed space.
A.3.3.21 Small Openings. A return air diffuser may be 4
feet by 2 feet and meet the definition of a small opening.
A linear diffuser may be longer than 4 feet but is then
limited to 8 inches in width (or least dimension). Spaces
between ceiling panels of architectural features that
create a concealed space must meet the same criteria.

No Definition 8

3.3.7 Concealed Space. That portion (s) of a building

behind walls, over suspended ceilings, in pipe chases
and attics, and whose size might normally range from 1
in. (44.45 mm) stud spaces to 8 ft (2.44 m) interstitial
truss spaces and that might contain combustible
materials such as building structural members, thermal
and/or electrical insulation, and ducting.

3.5.6 Extension Fitting. 9

A male by female adapter intended to be used with a

sprinkler to adjust the final fit where the sprinkler is
installed in a finished ceiling or wall.

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3.6.4.1* Control Mode Density/Area (CMDA)

10
Sprinkler.

A type of spray sprinkler intended to provide fire control in

storage applications using the design density/area criteria
described in this standard.

Deleted 11

3.9.1.1* Available Height for Storage. The maximum

height at which commodities can be stored above the
floor and still maintain necessary clearance from
structural members and the required clearance below
sprinklers.

3.9.1.17 Low-Piled Storage. 12

Solid-piled, palletized, rack storage, bin box, and shelf

storage up to 12 ft (3.7 m) in height.

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Change description 13

3.9.2.8 Solid Unit Load of Nonexpanded Unexpanded

Plastic (Either Cartoned or Exposed).

Definition 14

3.9.3.7.9 Solid Shelf Rack.

A rack that is not defined as an open rack where shelves
are fixed in place with a solid, slatted, or wire mesh
barrier used as the shelf material and having limited
openings in the shelf area.

3.9.3.8* Solid Shelving. 15

Shelving that is fixed in place, slatted, wire mesh, or other

type of shelves located within racks. The area of a solid
shelf is defined by perimeter aisle or flue space on all four
sides or by the placement of loads that block openings
that would otherwise serve as the required flue spaces .
Solid shelves having an area equal to or less than 20 ft 2
(1.9 m 2 ) are defined as open racks. Shelves of wire
mesh, slats, or other materials more than 50 percent
open and where the flue spaces are maintained are
defined as open racks.

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5.6.1.1* Classification of Commodities. 16

5.6.1.1.1
Commodity classification and the corresponding
protection requirements shall be determined based on the
makeup of individual storage units (i.e., unit load, pallet
load).
5.6.1.1.1.1 The type and amount of materials used as
part of the product and its primary packaging as well as
the storage pallet shall be considered in the classification
of the commodity.

Class III Definition 17

5.6.3.3* Class III.

5.6.3.3.1 A Class III commodity shall be defined as a product fashioned from
wood, paper, natural fibers, or Group C plastics with or without cartons,
boxes, or crates and with or without pallets.
5.6.3.3.2 A Class III commodity shall be permitted to contain a limited amount
(5 percent or less by weight of unexpanded plastic or volume 5 percent or
less by volume of expanded plastic ) of Group A or Group B plastics.
5.6.3.3.3 Commodities containing a mix of both Group A expanded and
unexpanded plastics shall comply with Figure 5.6.3.3.3(a) where they are
within cartons, boxes, or crates or with Figure 5.6.3.3.3(b) where they are
exposed.

Class IV Definition 18

5.6.3.4* Class IV.

5.6.3.4.1 A Class IV commodity shall be defined as a product, with or without pallets,
that meets one of the following criteria:
(1) Constructed partially or totally of Group B plastics
(2) Consists of free-flowing Group A plastic materials
(3) Cartoned, or within a wooden container, that contains greater than 5 percent
and up to 15 percent by weight of Group A unexpanded plastic
(4) Cartoned, or within a wooden container, that contains greater than 5 percent
and up to 25 percent by volume of expanded Group A plastics
(5) Cartoned, or within a wooden container, that contains a mix of Group A
expanded and unexpanded plastics and complies with Figure 5.6.3.3.3(a)
(6) Exposed, that contains greater than 5 percent and up to 15 percent by weight
of Group A unexpanded plastic
(7) Exposed, that contains a mix of Group A expanded and unexpanded plastics
and complies with Figure 5.6.3.3.3(b)

18

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Mixed Commodities - New Figure 19

5.6.3.3.3(a)
Should be a
line at 40%

Should be
Unexpanded

Should be
Cartoned 19

Mixed Commodities - New Figure 20

5.6.3.3.3(b)

20

Group A Plastics 21

5.6.4* Classification of Plastics, Elastomers, and Rubber. Plastics, elastomers,

and rubber shall be classified as Group A, Group B, or Group C.
5.6.4.1* Group A. The following materials shall be classified as Group A:
(5) Cellulosics (cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, ethyl cellulose)
(8) Natural rubber (if expanded)
(10) Nylon (nylon 6, nylon 6/6)
(20) PVF (polyvinyl fluoride)
5.6.4.1.1 * Group A plastics shall be further subdivided as either expanded or
unexpanded.
A.5.6.4.1.1 Generally, expanded plastics are low-density materials and commonly
referred to as foam plastics.
5.6.4.1.1.1 A Group A expanded plastic commodity shall be
defined as a product, with or without pallets, that meets one of
the following criteria:
(1) Cartoned, or within a wooden container, that contains greater than 40 percent by volume
of Group A expanded plastic
(2) Exposed, that contains greater than 25 percent by volume of Group A expanded plastic

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Group B Plastics 22

5.6.4.2 Group B. The following materials shall be

classified as Group B:
(1) Cellulosics (cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, ethyl
cellulose)
(2) Chloroprene rubber
(3) Fluoroplastics (ECTFE ethylene-chlorotrifluoro-ethylene
copolymer; ETFE ethylenetetrafluoroethylene- copolymer;
FEP fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer)
(4) Natural rubber (not expanded)
(5) Nylon (nylon 6, nylon 6/6)
(6) Silicone rubber

Group C Plastic 23

5.6.4.3 Group C. The following materials shall be

classified as Group C:
(1) Fluoroplastics (PCTFE polychlorotrifluoroethylene; PTFE
polytetrafluoroethylene)
(2) Melamine (melamine formaldehyde)
(3) Phenolic
(4) PVC (polyvinyl chloride flexible PVCs with plasticizer
content up to 20 percent)
(5) PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride)
(6) PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride)
(7) PVF (polyvinyl fluoride)
(8) Urea (urea formaldehyde)

Compatibility 24

6.1.1.6 The new materials or devices listing instructions

shall identify and specify the existing system components,
including the fluids conveyed, with which the new listed
materials, devices, or components are compatible.
Materials and components shall be installed in
accordance with material compatibility information that is
available as a part of a listing or manufacturer's published
information.
6.1.1.6.1 This listing requirement shall also apply to
chemical or material modifications made to components
listed in Table 6.3.1.1 and Table 6.4.1

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Removing Sprinklers & Dry Sprinkler -

25
reinstallation

6.2.1.1* When a sprinkler has been removed for any

reason is removed from a fitting or welded outlet , it shall
not be reinstalled except as permitted by 6.2.1.1.1 .
6.2.1.1.1* Dry sprinklers shall be permitted to be
reinstalled l where they are not removed by applying
torque at the point where the sprinkler is attached to the
barrel when removed in accordance with the
manufacturer's installation and maintenance instructions .

Nonmetalic Pipe (same for fittings) 26

6.3.9.2 When nonmetallic pipe is used in combination systems utilizing steel piping
internally coated with corrosion inhibitors and nonmetallic piping , the steel pipe coating
shall be investigated listed for compatibility with the nonmetallic piping by a testing
laboratory pipe materials .
6.3.9.3 When nonmetallic pipe is used in combination systems utilizing steel pipe that is
not internally coated with chemical corrosion inhibitors, no additional evaluations shall be
required.
6.3.9.4* When nonmetallic pipe is used in combination systems utilizing steel pipe, cutting
oils and lubricants used for fabrication of the steel piping shall be compatible with the
nonmetallic pipe materials in accordance with 6.1.1.6 .
6.3.9.5 Fire-stopping materials intended for use on nonmetallic piping penetrations shall
be investigated for compatibility compatible with the nonmetallic pipe materials in
accordance with 6.1.1.6 .
6.3.9.6 Pipe or tube listed for light hazard occupancies shall be permitted to be installed in
ordinary hazard rooms of otherwise light hazard occupancies where the room does not
exceed 400 ft2 (37 m2).
6.3.9.6.1 Pipe or tube installed in accordance with 6.3.7.8.2 shall be permitted to be
installed exposed, in accordance with the listing.

6.4.8 Extension Fitting. 27

6.4.8 Extension Fitting.

6.4.8.1 Extension fittings shall be permitted to be used with sprinklers K-8.0
or smaller.
6.4.8.2 Extension fittings shall be permitted to be used with sprinklers in light
hazard and ordinary hazard occupancies only.
6.4.8.3 The internal diameter of extension fittings shall have the same
nominal inlet diameter of the attached sprinkler.
6.4.8.4 A single extension fitting up to a maximum of 2 in. (50 mm) in length
shall be permitted to be installed with a sprinkler.
6.4.8.4.1 Extension fittings longer than 2 in. (50 mm) shall not be permitted
unless specifically listed.
6.4.8.5 Extension fittings shall be included in the hydraulic calculations.
6.4.8.5.1 Extension fittings 2 in. (50 mm) and less shall not be required to be
included in the hydraulic calculations.

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Air Venting & Supply 28

7.1.5 Air Venting. A single air vent with a connection

conforming to 8.16.6 shall be provided on each wet pipe
system utilizing metallic pipe. (See A.8.16.6.)
7.1.5.1 Venting from multiple points on each system shall
not be required.
7.2.6.6.3.1 Each dry pipe system shall have an air a
dedicated air maintenance device.

Deleted Entire Section 29

7.7 Automatic Sprinkler Systems with NonFire

Protection Connections.
7.7.1 Circulating Closed-Loop Systems.

8.2.4 Floor Control Valve Assemblies. 30

8.2.4.1 * Multistory buildings exceeding two stories in height

shall be provided with a floor control valve, check valve, main
drain valve, and flow switch for isolation, control, and
annunciation of water flow for each individual floor level.
8.2.4.2 The floor control valve, check valve, main drain valve,
and flow switch required by 8.2.4.1 shall not be required where
sprinklers on the top level of a multistory building are supplied
by piping on the floor below.
8.2.4.3 The floor control valve, check valve, main drain valve,
and flow switch required by 8.2.4.1 shall not be required where
the total area of all floors combined does not exceed the
system protection area limitations of 8.2.1 .
8.2.4.4 The requirements of 8.2.4 shall not apply to dry
systems in parking garages.

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Added CMSA and ESFR to Light Hazard 31

8.3.3.1* Sprinklers in light hazard occupancies shall be

one of the following:
(1) Quick-response type as defined in 3.6.4.8 3.6.4.7
(2) Residential sprinklers in accordance with the requirements of
8.4.5
(3) Quick response CMSA sprinklers
(4) ESFR sprinklers
(5) Standard-response sprinklers used for modifications or
additions to existing light hazard systems equipped with standard
response sprinklers
(6) Standard-response sprinklers used where individual standard-
response sprinklers are replaced in existing light hazard systems

Light Hazard 32

8.3.3.2 Where quick-response sprinklers are installed, all

sprinklers within a compartment shall be quick-response
unless otherwise permitted in 8.3.3.3, 8.3.3.4 , or 8.3.3.5 .
8.3.3.3 Where there are no listed quick-response sprinklers in
the temperature range required, standard-response sprinklers
shall be permitted to be used.
8.3.3.4 The provisions of 8.3.3.2 shall not apply to in-rack
sprinklers.
8.3.3.5 Where a sprinkler carries a listing for both standard-
response protection and quick-response protection at different
coverage areas, that sprinkler shall be permitted to be installed
within a compartment at the spacing for both the quick-
response and standard-response listings without any
separation between the areas so covered.

EC 33

8.4.3 Extended Coverage Sprinklers. Extended

coverage sprinklers shall only be installed as follows:
(7) Extended coverage sprinklers installed to protect areas below
a single overhead door(s)

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CMSA - Galvanized Pipe 34

8.4.7.2* Galvanized Pipe.

8.4.7.2.1 Where steel pipe is used in preaction and dry
pipe systems, piping materials shall be limited to
internally galvanized steel.
8.4.7.2.2 Black steel pipe shall be permitted when the
system is installed in freezers where the air temperature
is below 32F (0C) and the air supply is either nitrogen or
a listed regenerative air dryer.
8.4.7.2.3 Nongalvanized fittings shall be permitted.

Sprinklers Under Obstructions More than

35
18 inches below the sprinkler
8.5.5.3.1* Sprinklers shall be installed under fixed obstructions
over 4 ft (1.2 m) wide in width .
8.5.5.3.1.1 Open grate flooring over 4 ft (1.2 m) in width shall
require sprinkler protection below the grating. Sprinklers shall
be located below the obstruction and not more than 3 in. (75
mm) from the outside edge of the obstruction.
8.5.5.3.1.2 Where sprinklers are located adjacent to the
obstruction, they shall be of the intermediate level rack type.
8.5.5.3.1.3 The deflector of automatic sprinklers installed under
fixed obstructions shall be positioned no more than 12 in. (300
mm) below the bottom of the obstruction.
8.5.5.3.1.4 Sprinklers shall not be required under
noncombustible obstructions over 4 ft (1.2 m) wide where the
bottom of the obstruction is 24 in. (620 mm) or less above the
floor or deck.

Sprinklers Under Obstructions 36

8.5.5.3.3 Sprinklers installed under obstructions shall be of the

same type (spray, CMSA, ESFR, residential) as installed at the
ceiling except as permitted by 8.5.5.3.3.1 .
8.5.5.3.3.1 Quick-response spray Spray sprinklers shall be
permitted to be utilized under overhead doors.
8.5.5.4 Closets. In all closets and compartments, including
those closets housing mechanical equipment, that are not
larger than 400 ft3 (11.33 m3) in size, a single sprinkler at the
highest ceiling space level shall be sufficient without regard to
obstructions or minimum distance to the wall.
8.5.7.1.1 When a sprinkler is installed directly beneath a
skylight not exceeding 32 ft2 (3.0 m2), the distance to the
ceiling shall be measured to the plane of the ceiling as if the
skylight was not present.

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8.6.4.1.2 Obstructed Construction. 37

(5)* Installed with deflectors of sprinklers under concrete

tee construction with stems spaced less than 712 ft (2.3
m) but more than 3 ft (0.91 m) on centers, regardless of
the depth of the tee, located at or above a horizontal
plane 1 in. (25.4 mm) below the bottom of the stems of
the tees and complying with Table 8.6.5.1.2

Where to Measure from 38

8.6.4.1.4.3 * Sprinklers shall be installed so that the

sprinklers installed along the eave are located not less
than 5 ft (1.52 m) from the intersection of the upper and
lower truss chords or the wood rafters and ceiling joists.
A.8.6.4.1.4.3 Attic width and sprinkler spacing should be
measured from the point of intersection between the
bottom of the top cord of the roof joist or truss and the top
of the ceiling joist or noncombustible insulation. (See
Figure A.8.6.4.1.4.3.)

Hip Roof 39

8.6.4.1.4.5 * The requirements of 8.6.4.1.4.3 or

8.6.4.1.4.4 shall not apply to sprinklers installed at the
corner of the eave of a hip type roof where located
directly under the hip line spaced in accordance with
8.6.3.2.3 or located along the eave spaced on the slope
plane not less than 5 ft (1.52 m) from the intersection of
the upper and lower truss chords or the wood rafters and
ceiling joists.
A.8.4.1.4.5* See Figure A.8.4.1.4.5.

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Hip Roof 40

Figure A.8.4.1.4.5 Hip Roof Installations

Eliminate 18 inch (457mm) minimum - 41

2016 Voted on 1st revision

SSU and SSP Obstructions 42

8.6.5.2.1.3 * Minimum Distance from Obstructions .(A) Unless the

requirements of 8.6.5.2.1.4 through 8.6.5.2.1.9 are met, sprinklers shall be
positioned away from obstructions a minimum distance of three times the
maximum dimension of the obstruction (e.g., structural members, pipe,
columns, and fixtures) (B) The maximum clear distance required shall be 24
in. (609 mm) in , in accordance with Figure 8.6.5.2.1.3(Ba ) and Figure
8 .Figure 8.6.5.2.1.3(B) Minimum Distance from Obstruction (SSU/SSP).
(A) The maximum clear distance required from obstructions in the horizontal
orientation (e.g. light fixtures and truss chords), shall be 24 in. (609 mm).
(B) The maximum clear distance shall not be applied to obstructions in the
vertical orientation (e.g. columns).
INSERT NEW FIGURES

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Revised the 2013 Figure 43

2013 EdiCon

SSU and SSP Obstructions - Deleted 24 inch (610mm) exception 44

Eliminated 24 inch allowance

SSU and SSP Obstructions 45

8.6.5.3.6 The deflector of automatic sprinklers installed

under fixed obstructions shall be positioned no more than
12 in. (305 mm) below the bottom of the obstruction.
8.6.5.3.7 Sprinklers installed under round ducts shall be
of the intermediate level/rack storage type or otherwise
shielded from the discharge of overhead sprinklers.

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Eliminate minimum distance from bottom of soffit 46

8.7.4.1.3.2* Where soffits used for the installation of

sidewall sprinklers are less than or equal to 8 in. (203
mm) in width or projection from the wall, additional
sprinklers shall not be required below the soffit when the
sidewall sprinkler is installed on the soffit. is within 4 in.
(102 mm) from the bottom of the soffit.

Soffits and Cabinets 47

8.7.4.1.4* Soffits and Cabinets. Where soffits are used for the
installation of sidewall sprinklers, the sprinklers and soffits shall be
installed in accordance with 8.7.4.1.4.1 , 8.7.4.1.4.2 , or 8.7.4.1.4.3 .
8.7.4.1.4.1 Where soffits exceed more than 8 in. (203 mm) in width or
projection from the wall, pendent sprinklers shall be installed under
the soffit.
8.7.4.1.4.2 Sidewall sprinklers shall be permitted to be installed in the
face of a soffit located directly over cabinets, without requiring
additional sprinklers below the soffit or cabinets, where the soffit does
not project horizontally more than 12 in. (305 mm) from the wall.
8.7.4.1.4.3 Where sidewall sprinklers are more than 3 ft (0.91 m)
above the top of cabinets, the sprinkler shall be permitted to be
installed on the wall above the cabinets where the cabinets are no
greater than 12 in. (305 mm) from the wall.

Sidewall Location in Soffit or Above Cabinet

8.7.4.1.4* Sots and Cabinets.

3 J (0.91
m) or
greater

8 in. (203
mm) or less
&

12 in. (305 12 in. (305

mm) or less mm) or less

Not in NFPA 13 just for explana7on

48

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Standard Sidewall - Deleted 24 inch (610mm) exception

Eliminated 24 inch allowance

49

50

Polling Question
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51

Questions?

QuesCons will be answered in the order they are received.

If we do not get to your quesCon, we apologize in advance. Your
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EC SSU and SSP 52

8.8.4.1.2 Obstructed Construction. Under obstructed

construction, the sprinkler deflector shall be located in
accordance with one of the following arrangements:
(1) Installed with the deflectors within the horizontal planes of 1 in. to
6 in. (25.4 mm to 152 mm) below the noncombustible structural
members and a maximum distance of 22 in. (559 mm) below the
ceiling/roof deck
(2) Installed with the deflectors at or above the bottom of the
noncombustible structural member to a maximum of 22 in. (559 mm)
below the noncombustible ceiling/roof deck where the sprinkler is
installed in conformance with 8.8.5.1.2
(3) Installed in each bay of combustible or noncombustible
obstructed construction, with the deflectors located a minimum of 1
in. (25.4 mm) and a maximum of 12 in. (305 mm) below the ceiling
(4) Installed in accordance with their listing where sprinklers are
listed for use under other ceiling construction features or for different
distances

EC SW 53

8.9.4.1.3 Lintels and Soffits.

8.9.4.1.3.1* Where soffits used for the installation of
sidewall sprinklers are less than or equal to 8 in. (203
mm) in width or projection from the wall, additional
sprinklers shall not be required below the soffit when the
sidewall sprinkler on the soffit is within 4 in. (102 mm)
from the bottom of the soffit .

EC SSU and SSP 54

8.8.4.2 Deflector Orientation. Deflectors of sprinklers

shall be aligned parallel to ceilings or roofs.
8.8.4.2.1 Roofs and ceilings having a pitch not exceeding
2 in 12 (16.7 percent) are considered horizontal in the
application of 8.8.4.2 , and sprinklers shall be permitted to
be installed with deflectors horizontal.

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EC SSU and SSP 55

Eliminated 24 inch allowance

EC Sidewalls in Residential 56

8.9.4.1.4* Soffits and Cabinets in Residential Areas/Occupancies. Where

soffits are used for the installation of sidewall sprinklers, the sprinklers and
soffits shall be installed in accordance with 8.9.4.1.4.1, 8.9.4.1.4.2, or
8.9.4.1.4.3.
8.9.4.1.4.1 Where soffits exceed more than 8 in. (200 mm) in width or
projection from the wall, pendent sprinklers shall be installed under the soffit.
8.9.4.1.4.2 Sidewall sprinklers shall be permitted to be installed in the face of
a soffit located directly over cabinets, without requiring additional sprinklers
below the soffit or cabinets, where the soffit does not project horizontally
more than 12 in. (300 mm) from the wall.
8.9.4.1.4.3 Where sidewall sprinklers are more than 3 ft (900 mm) above the
top of cabinets, the sprinkler shall be permitted to be installed on the wall
above the cabinets where the cabinets are no greater than 12 in. (300 mm)
from the wall.

Figure 8.9.5.1.3 Positioning of Sprinkler to Avoid Obstruction

(Extended Coverage Sidewall Spray Sprinklers). 57

8.9.5.1.2 Sidewall sprinklers shall be installed no closer than 8 ft (2.4 m) from

light fixtures or similar obstructions.
8.9.5.1.3 The distance between light fixtures or similar obstructions located
more than 8 ft (2.4 m) from the sprinkler
shall be in conformance with Table 8.9.5.1.3 and Figure 8.9.5.1.3.

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EC SW 58

8.9.5.1.4 Continuous obstructions projecting from the same wall as

the one on which the sidewall sprinkler is mounted shall be in
accordance with Table 8.9.5.1.4 and Figure 8.9.5.1.4 . one of the
following arrangements:
(1) Sprinklers shall be installed in accordance with Table 8.9.5.1.4 and Figure
8.9.5.1.4(a) .
(2) Sprinklers shall be permitted to be spaced on opposite sides of
obstructions less than 4 ft (1.22 m) in width where the distance from the
centerline of the obstruction to the sprinklers does not exceed one-half the
allowable distance between sprinklers.
(3) Obstructions located against the wall and that are not over 30 in. (762
mm) in width shall be permitted to be protected in accordance with Figure
8.9.5.1.4(b) .
(4) Obstructions located against the wall and that are not over 24 in. (610
mm) in width shall be permitted to be protected in accordance with Figure
8.9.5.1.4(c) . The maximum distance between the sprinkler and the wall shall
be measured from the sprinkler to the wall behind the obstruction and not to
the face of the obstruction.

EC SW 59

8.9.5.1.5 Isolated Obstructions. Isolated obstructions

projecting from the same wall as the one on which the
extended coverage sidewall sprinkler is mounted shall be
located a minimum of 6 in. (152 mm) from the sidewall
sprinkler.
8.9.5.1.6 Sprinklers shall be permitted to be spaced on
opposite sides of obstructions less than 4 ft (1.22 m) in
width where the distance from the centerline of the
obstruction to the sprinklers does not exceed one-half the
allowable distance between sprinklers. Relocated to
8.9.5.1.4(2)

ECSW Obstructions 60

8.9.5.2.1.3* Unless the requirements of 8.9.5.2.1.4 through 8.9.5.2.1.5 are met,

sprinklers shall be positioned away from obstructions a minimum distance of four times
the maximum dimension of the obstruction (e.g., truss webs and chords, pipe,
columns, and fixtures) in accordance with Figure 8.9.5.2.1.3(a) and Figure
8.9.5.2.1.3(b).
(A) The maximum clear distance required to obstructions in the horizontal
orientation (e.g., light fixtures and truss chords), shall be 36 in. (900 mm).
(B) The maximum clear distance shall not be applied to obstructions in the
vertical orientation (e.g., columns).
8.9.5.2.1.4 The requirements of 8.9.5.2.1.3 and 8.9.5.2.1.4 shall not apply where
sprinklers are positioned with respect to obstructions in accordance with 8.9.5.1.2 and
8.9.5.1.3.

8.9.5.2.1.4 used to be the reference the sec5on covered by

8.9.5.1.4 (obstruc5ons located on the same wall)

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EC SW Deleted 36 inch (914mm) exception 61

Residential 62

8.10.2.2 Residential sprinklers shall not be permitted to

be used on ceilings with slopes greater than 8 in 12 or
ceiling with heights greater than 24 ft unless specifically
listed for this purpose.

Be careful on Beamed Ceiling

applica7ons needs to be cleaned up

8.10.4.7 Deflector Orientation

63
(Residential Upright and Pendent Spray).

8.10.4.7.1 Unless the requirements of 8.10.4.7.2 or

8.10.4.7.3 are met, deflectors of upright and pendent
sprinklers shall be aligned parallel to ceilings, roofs, or the
incline of stairs.
8.10.4.7.2 Where upright or pendent sprinklers are
installed at the peak below a sloped ceiling or roof
surface, the sprinkler shall be installed with the deflector
horizontal.
8.10.4.7.3 Roofs and ceilings having a pitch not
exceeding 2 in 12 (16.7 percent) are considered
horizontal in the application of 8.10.4.7 , and upright and
pendent sprinklers shall be permitted to be installed with
deflectors horizontal.

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Residential - Deleted 36 inch (914mm) exception

64

ESFR 65

8.12.5.3.3* For pipes, conduits, or groups of pipes and

conduit to be considered individual, they must be
separated from the closest adjacent pipe, conduit, cable
tray, or similar obstructions by a minimum of three times
the width of the adjacent pipe, conduit, cable tray, or
similar obstruction.

Concealed Space Openings 66

8.15.1.2.1* Concealed spaces of noncombustible and limited-

combustible construction with minimal combustible loading having no
access shall not require sprinkler protection.
8.15.1.2.1.1 The space shall be considered a concealed space even
with small openings such as those used as return air for a plenum.
8.15.1.2.1.2 Small openings with a combined total area of not more
than 20 percent of the ceiling, construction feature, or plane used to
determine the boundaries of the concealed space shall be permitted
where length greater than 4 ft shall not have a width greater than 8 in.
8.15.1.2.1.3 The space above cloud ceilings meeting the
requirements in 8.15.24.1 and having openings with a combined total
area of not more than 20 percent of the ceiling, construction feature,
or plane used to determine the boundaries of the concealed space
shall be permitted.

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Combustible Concealed 67

8.15.1.6.1 Sprinklers specifically listed to provide protection of

combustible concealed spaces described in 8.15.1.6 shall be
permitted to be used in accordance with 8.3.1.2 where the space is
less than 12 in. (305 mm) from deck to deck or deck to ceiling .
8.15.1.6.2 Sprinklers specifically listed to provide protection of
combustible concealed spaces described in 8.15.1.6 shall be
permitted to be used in accordance with 8.3.1.2 throughout the area
when a portion of the area exceeds a depth of 36 in. (914 mm).
8.15.1.7 Sprinklers specifically listed to provide protection of
combustible concealed spaces described in 8.15.1.6 shall be
permitted to be used in accordance with 8.3.1.2 to protect composite
wood joist construction with a maximum of 36 in. (914 mm) from deck
to deck, from deck to ceiling, or with double composite wood joist
construction with a maximum of 36 in. (914 mm) between the top of
the bottom joist and the bottom of the upper joist.

Sprinkler Omission - outside 68

8.15.7.2* Sprinklers shall be permitted to be omitted

where the exterior canopies, roofs, porte-cocheres,
balconies, decks, and similar projections are constructed
with materials that are noncombustible, limited-
combustible, or fire retardanttreated wood as defined in
NFPA 703, Standard for Fire Retardant-Treated Wood
and Fire-Retardant Coatings for Building Material , or
where the projections are constructed utilizing a
noncombustible frame, limited-combustibles, or fire
retardanttreated wood with an inherently flame-resistant
fabric overlay as demonstrated by Test Method 2 in
accordance with NFPA 701 , Standard Methods of Fire
Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films .

Omitting Bathroom Sprinklers 69

8.15.8.1.1* Sprinklers Unless sprinklers are required by

8.15.8.1.2 or 8.15.8.1.3 , sprinklers shall not be required
in bathrooms that are located within dwelling units of
hotels and motels , that do not exceed 55 ft2 (5.1 m2) in
area, and that have walls and ceilings of noncombustible
or limited-combustible materials with a 15-minute thermal
barrier rating, including the walls and ceilings behind any
shower enclosure or tub.
8.15.8.1.2 Sprinklers shall be required in bathrooms of
limited care facilities and nursing homes, as defined in
NFPA 101 , Life Safety Code .
8.15.8.1.3 Sprinklers shall be required in bathrooms
opening directly onto public corridors or exitways.

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Closets and Pantries 70

8.15.8.2* Closets and Pantries. Sprinklers are not

required in clothes closets, linen closets, and pantries
within dwelling units in hotels and motels where the area
of the space does not exceed 24 ft2 (2.2 m2) , the least
dimension does not exceed 3 ft (0.9 m), and the walls and
ceilings are surfaced with noncombustible or limited-
combustible materials.

Eliminate vague criteria 71

8.15.11.2 Hoods or shields installed to protect important

electrical equipment from sprinkler discharge shall be
noncombustible.

8.15.24 Cloud Ceilings 72

8.15.24 Cloud Ceilings.

8.15.24.1* Sprinklers shall be permitted to be omitted abovecloud ceilings where both of the
following apply:
(1)*The openings around the cloud and the maximum sprinkler protection area meet the
requirements of 8.15.1.2.1.2 and Table 8.15.24.1
(2) The requirements of 8.15.24.2 are met.
8.15.24.2 When sprinklers are omitted from above a cloud ceiling in accordance with 8.15.24.1, the
requirements of this section shall apply.
8.15.24.2.1 All sprinklers shall be quick response standard spray or extended coverage pendent or
upright sprinklers.
8.15.24.2.1.1 Where extended coverage sprinklers are used, the maximum distance between
sprinklers shall not exceed 16 ft (4.9 m).
8.15.24.2.2 Maximum cloud ceiling height shall not exceed 20 ft (6.1 m).
8.15.24.2.3 Maximum spacing shall not exceed the maximum requirements of Table 8.6.2.2.1(a) for
light hazard and Table 8.6.2.2.1(b) for ordinary hazard.
8.15.24.2.4 Cloud ceilings shall be of smooth ceiling construction.
8.15.24.2.5* For irregular shaped ceiling clouds (not rectangular) the minimum width dimension
shall be the smallest width dimension of the cloud and for the gap shall be the greatest dimension
between clouds or adjacent walls as applicable.

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Cloud Ceilings 73

Sprinkler Omission 74

8.15.25 Revolving Doors Enclosures. Sprinkler

protection shall not be required within revolving door
enclosures.

Sprinkler-Protected Glazing 75

8.15.25* Sprinkler-Protected Glazing. Where sprinklers are used in combination with

glazing as an alternative to a required fire-rated wall or window assembly, the sprinkler-
protected assembly shall comply with the following:
(1) Sprinklers shall be listed as specific application window sprinklers unless the
standard spray sprinklers are specifically permitted by the building code.
(2) Sprinklers shall be supplied by a wet-pipe system.
(3) Glazing shall be heat-strengthened, tempered, or glass ceramic and shall be
fixed.
(4) Where the assembly is required to be protected from both sides, sprinklers
shall be installed on both sides of the glazing.
(5) The use of sprinkler-protected glazing shall be limited to non-load-bearing
walls.
(6) The glazed assembly shall not have any horizontal members that would
interfere with uniform distribution of water over the surface of the glazing, and
there shall be no obstructions between sprinklers and glazing that would obstruct
water distribution.
(7) The water supply duration for the design area that includes the window
sprinklers shall not be less than the required rating of the assembly

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 2/15/16

Sprinkler-Protected Glazing 76

A.8.15.25 It is not the intent of this section to apply to

sprinkler protection of glass atrium enclosures, pedestrian
walkways, which are permitted by NFPA 101, or model
building codes to be protected by standard spray
sprinklers installed in accordance with the special
provisions set forth in those codes for atrium construction.
In some cases sprinkler protected assemblies as an
alternative to a required fire rated wall or window
assembly may require the approval of the building official.

8.16.2.4.6* Main Drain Test Connections. 77

8.16.2.4.6.1 Main drain test connections shall be provided

at locations that will permit flow tests of water supplies
and connections.
8.16.2.4.6.2 Main drain test connections shall be installed
that the valve can be opened wide for a sufficient time to
assure a proper test without causing water damage.
8.16.2.4.6.3 Main drain connections shall be sized in
accordance with 8.12.4.2 .
A.8.16.2.4.2 Sizing the main drain connection so that it
can flow the sprinkler system demand flow rate provides
a practical means for performing the forward flow test of
the backflow device as required by 8.17.4.5.1.

Heat Tracing 78

8.16.4.1.4.2 Heat tracing systems shall be supervised by

one of the following methods:
(1) Central station, proprietary, or remote station signaling service
(2) Local signaling service that will cause a signal at a constantly
attended location
Electric supervision of the heat-tracing system shall provide
positive confirmation that the circuit is energized.

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 2/15/16

Air Venting 79

8.16.6 * Air Venting The vent required by 7.1.5 shall be

located near the highest a high point in the system to
remove the majority allow air to be removed from that
potion of the air system by one of the following methods:
(1) Manual valve, minimum 1 2 in. size
(2) Automatic air vent
(3) Other approved means

FDC 80

8.17.2.3* Size. The size of the pipe for the fire department connection shall be
in accordance with one of the following:
(1) Pipe size shall be a minimum of 4 in. (100 mm) for fire engine
connections.
(2) Pipe size shall be a minimum of 6 in. (150 mm) for fire boat
connections.
(3) For hydraulically calculated systems, the fire department
connection pipe size shall be permitted to be less than 4 in. (100
mm) and no , but not less than the size of system riser, where
serving one system riser largest riser being served by that
connection .
8.17.2.6* Drainage. The piping between the check valve and the outside hose
coupling shall be equipped with an approved automatic drip drain valve in areas
subject to freezing.
8.17.2.6.1 The automatic drain valve shall be installed in a location that permits
inspection and testing as required by NFPA 25 .

Backflow Prevention 81

8.17.4.5.1* Backflow Prevention Valves. Means shall be

provided downstream of all backflow prevention valves for
forward flow tests at a minimum flow rate of the system
demand including hose allowance where applicable .

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8.18 Electrical Bonding and Grounding. 82

8.18 Electrical Bonding and Grounding.

8.18.1 In no case shall sprinkler system piping be used
for the grounding of electrical systems.
8.18.2* The requirement of 8.18.1 shall not preclude the
bonding of the sprinkler system piping to the lightning
protection grounding system as required by NFPA 780 in
those cases where lightning protection is provided for the
structure.

Skipping Hanging and Bracing 83

Chapter 10 84

Extract Chapter 10 and Associated annex from NFPA

24 into NFPA 13 for the 2016 edition.

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Chapter 11 85

11.1.2* Adjacent Hazards or Design Methods. For buildings with

two or more adjacent hazards or design methods, the following shall
apply:
(1) Where areas are not physically separated by a draft curtain, barrier, or
partition capable of delaying heat from a fire in one area from fusing
sprinklers in the adjacent area, the required sprinkler protection for the more
demanding design basis shall extend 15 ft (4.6 m) beyond its perimeter.
(2) The requirements of 11.1.2(1) shall not apply where the areas are
separated by a draft curtain, or barrier located above an aisle, where the
aisle has a minimum 2 ft (600 mm) horizontal separation from the adjacent
hazard on each side, or a partition that is capable of delaying heat from a fire
in one area from fusing sprinklers in the adjacent area.
(3) The requirements of 11.1.2(1) shall not apply to the extension of more
demanding criteria from an upper ceiling level to beneath a lower ceiling
level where the difference in height between the ceiling levels is at least 2 ft
(600 mm), located above an aisle, where the aisle has a minimum 2 ft (600
mm) horizontal separation from the adjacent hazard on each side.

Inside Hose 86

11.1.6.3.1 Where the system is a combined sprinkler/

standpipe system (Class I or Class III) and the building is
fully sprinklered in accordance with NFPA 13, no inside
hose demand shall be required at any of the standpipe
outlets.

Unsprinklered Combustible Concealed Spaces. 87

11.2.3.1.5 Unsprinklered Combustible Concealed Spaces.

11.2.3.1.5.1 When using the density/area or room design
method, unless the requirements of 11.2.3.1.5.2 are met for
buildings having unsprinklered combustible concealed spaces,
as described in 8.15.1.2 and 8.15.6 , the minimum area of
sprinkler operation for that portion of the building shall be 3000
ft 2 (280 m 2 ).
(A) The design area of 3000 ft 2 (280 m 2 ) shall be applied only to
the sprinkler system or portions of the sprinkler system that are
adjacent to the qualifying combustible concealed space.
(B) The term adjacent shall apply to any sprinkler system protecting
a space above, below, or next to the qualifying concealed space
except where a barrier with a fire resistance rating at least equivalent
to the water supply duration completely separates the concealed
space from the Sprinklered area.

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 2/15/16

Relocated 11.2.3.1.4(4) 88

11.2.3.1.5.2 The following unsprinklered concealed

spaces shall not require a minimum area of sprinkler
operation of 3000 ft 2 (279 m 2 ):
(1) Noncombustible and limited-combustible concealed spaces
with minimal combustible loading having no access. The space
shall be considered a concealed space even with small openings
such as those used as return air for a plenum.
(2) Noncombustible and limited-combustible concealed spaces
with limited access and not permitting occupancy or storage of
combustibles. The space shall be considered a concealed space
even with small openings such as those used as return air for a
plenum.
(3) Combustible concealed spaces filled entirely with
noncombustible insulation.

Relocated 11.2.3.1.4(4) (cont) 89

(4) * Light or ordinary hazard occupancies where noncombustible or limited-

combustible ceilings are directly attached to the bottom of solid wood joists or
solid limited-combustible construction or noncombustible construction so as to
create enclosed joist spaces 160 ft 3 (4.5 m 3 ) or less in volume, including space
below insulation that is laid directly on top or within the ceiling joists in an
otherwise sprinklered concealed space.
(5) Concealed spaces where rigid materials are used and the exposed surfaces
have a flame spread index of 25 or less and the materials have been
demonstrated to not propagate fire more than 10.5 ft (3.2 m) when tested in
accordance with ASTM E 84 E84 , Standard Test Method of for Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials, or ANSI/UL 723, Standard for Test for
Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials , extended for an additional
20 minutes in the form in which they are installed in the space.
(6) Concealed spaces in which the exposed materials are constructed entirely of
fire-retardant treated wood as defined by NFPA 703.

Relocated 11.2.3.1.4(4) (cont) 90

(7) Concealed spaces over isolated small compartments rooms not exceeding 55
ft 2 (5.1 m 2 ) in area.
(8) Vertical pipe chases under 10 ft 2 (0.93 m 2 ), provided that in multifloor
buildings the chases are firestopped at each floor using materials equivalent to
the floor construction, and where such pipe chases shall contain no sources of
ignition, piping shall be noncombustible, and pipe penetrations at each floor shall
be properly sealed.
(9) Exterior columns under 10 ft 2 (0.93 m 2 ) in area formed by studs or wood
joists, supporting exterior canopies that are fully protected with a sprinkler system.
(10) * Light or ordinary hazard occupancies where noncombustible or limited-
combustible ceilings are attached to the bottom of composite wood joists either
directly or on to metal channels not exceeding 1 in. (25.4 mm) in depth, provided
the adjacent joist channels are firestopped into volumes not exceeding 160 ft 3
(4.5 m 3 ) , using materials equivalent to 1 2 (14) 12 in.(12.7 mm) gypsum
board, and at least 3 1 2 (15) 312 in. (90 mm) of (16) batt insulation is installed
at the bottom of the joist channels when the ceiling is attached utilizing metal
channels.

30
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QR Reduction 91

11.2.3.2.3.1 Where listed quick-response sprinklers, including

extended coverage quick-response sprinklers, are used
throughout a system or portion of a system having the same
hydraulic design basis, the system area of operation shall be
permitted to be reduced without revising the density as
indicated in Figure 11.2.3.2.3.1 when all of the following
conditions are satisfied:
(1) Wet pipe system
(2) Light hazard or ordinary hazard occupancy
(3) 20 ft (6.1 m) maximum ceiling height
(4) There are no No unprotected ceiling pockets as allowed by 8.6.7
and 8.8.7 exceeding 32 ft2 (3 m2)
(5) No unprotected areas above cloud ceilings as allowed by 8.15.24

Residential design 92

11.3.1.3
Unless the requirements of 11.3.1.4 are met, the minimum
required discharge from each of the four hydraulically most
demanding sprinklers design area sprinkler shall be the greater
of the following:
(1) In accordance with minimum flow rates indicated in individual the
sprinkler listings
(2) Calculated based on delivering a minimum of 0.1 gpm/ft 2 (4.1
mm/min) over the design area in accordance with the provisions of
8.5.2.1 or 8.6.2.1.2 In rooms or compartments greater than 800 ft
(74.3 m 2 ), calculated based on delivering a minimum of 0.1 gpm/ft
2 (4.1 mm/min) over the design area in accordance with the
provisions of 8.5.2.1
(3) In rooms or compartments 800 ft 2 (74.3 m 2 ) or less calculated
based on delivering a minimum of 0.1 gpm/ft 2 (4.1 mm/min) over
the room or the compartment using the area of the room divided by
the number of sprinklers in the room

Residential design 93

11.3.1.4 For modifications or additions to existing systems

equipped with residential sprinklers, the listed discharge
criteria less than 0.1 gpm/ft2 (4.1 mm/min) shall be
permitted to be used.
11.3.1.4.1 Where replacing residential sprinklers
manufactured prior to 2003 that are no longer available
from the manufacturer and that are installed using a
design density less than 0.05 gpm/ft 2 (2.04 mm/min), a
residential sprinkler with an equivalent K-factor ( 5
percent ) shall be permitted to be used provided the
currently listed coverage area for the replacement
sprinkler is not exceeded.

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Sprinkler-Protected Glazing 94

11.3.5 Sprinkler-Protected Glazing. Where the

sprinkler-protected glazing is required to comply with
8.15.25, the water supply duration for the design area that
includes the window sprinklers shall be not less than the
required rating of the assembly.

Annex 95

Just as important but not enough time!

Final Questions? 96

Questions will be answered in the order they are received.

If we do not get to your question, we apologize in advance. Your

question will be answered by email after the program.

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Instructor 97

Please contact James Golinveaux if you have any

quesCons regarding the content in todays presentaCon.

James Golinveaux
[email protected]
Cell 1(407) 463-8511

NFPA 13 Changes from the 2013 Edi9on to the 2016 Edi9on, Part 1

Thank You

AFSA would like to thank AFSA contributor James

Golinveaux, an AFSA subject matter expert, for
making todays presentation possible.

98

NFPA 13 Changes from the 2013 Edi9on to the 2016 Edi9on, Part 1

Instructions
Receive Certificate of CE Credit
To receive CEUs for todays program, you must have registered online for the live
webinar, then complete an evaluaCon form aJer the program.
To complete the evaluaCon go to: h\ps://fs8.formsite.com/AFSA/form194/index.html
CerCcates will go out within 2 weeks.

Thank you!

99

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