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EENADU MODEL EAMCET - 2016
ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS

MATHEMATICS e t
1.
. n
1008 = 24.32.71; Even divisor Select 2 atleast once and remaining any

h a
4.3.2 = 24. Also proper Excluding 24.32.71 Ans = 24 - 1 = 23
2.
i b
S = Stop, N = No Stop. Arrange 5 S's and 10 N's in 15 places so that no 2 S's are
adjacent 11C5 ways.
a t
ways.
p r
First arrange 10 N's 1 way. Then arrange 5 S's in available 11 places 11C5

3.

u
z = 1 + i tan = 12 + tan2 = sec2 = sec
d
a
= -sec for III Quadrant
n
.e e
z = -sec
-5iz = 5 i z = (5)(1)(-sec ) = -5 sec

w w 1 5 1 5
e t
w( ) ( )
-1 -1
4. z = + i +
3 2
- i
3 2
. n
Now replacing i with -i, we get
h a

z = ( -1

3
1 5
) ( -1
- i +
1 5
+ i =z ) i b
But z =
2 3 2
z only when Img z = 0
a t
5.

p r
z = z + 3 - 2i a2 + b2 = (a + ib) + 3 - 2i

u
Real part a + 3 = a2 + b2 and Img part b - 2 = 0
d

a -5
b = 2 and a + 3 = a2 + 4 a2 + 6a + 9 = a2 + 4 a =
n 6

6.
e e
18(-1-i 3 )
(
z = = 9 - i
.
-1

3
)
w
w( )
1+3
3

iz = 9 - i
1
2 2

w 2

3
2

cos = , sin =
-1
2 2
-
is in IV Quadrant =
6
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6x 1 12x - (4x - 1) 8x + 1
7. - < 0 < 0 < 0
4x - 1 2 2(4x - 1) 4x - 1
-1 1
So (8x + 1)(4x - 1) < 0 < x <

8

4
e t
8.

1
[(
1 + 3x + 1 7
-
1 - 3x + 1 7
) ( )] . n
3x + 1

[
2
1 (1 + y)7 - (1 - y)7
2

] ha
=
y 27
i b
=
1
[(
2 7C y + 7C y3 + 7C y5 + 7C y7
a)] t
27.y
1 6
[
1 3 5 7

] p
r
=
26
y + 7C y4 + 7C y2 + 7
5 3
d u
1
[ n a
= (3x + 1)3 + 21(3x + 1)2 + 35(3x + 1) + 7 ]
26

.e e
It is a 3rd degree polynomial in x.
9.
w w
(1 + px)n = nC + nC (px) + nC (px)2 + ........
e t
w 0 1
n(n - 1)
2

= 1 + np.x + p2.x2 + .......

.n
2

h a
n(n - 1) p2
np = 8 and = 24
2
i b
np(np - p) = 48 8(8 - p) = 48
a t
p = 2, n = 4
p r
10. x3 + px + q = 0 + + = 0
d u
e e n a
++ 0
So = ++ = 0 = 0 by C1 + C2 + C3
++ 0
.
ww[
cos -sin cos sin
11. A + AT =
sin cos ] [ +
-sin cos ]
w =
[ 2 cos 0
] [ ] =
1 0
, I2
0 2 cos 0 1

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1
cos = = cos = 2n
2 3 3
12. In every column, the 3 elements are in A.P. det = 0
13. 3 sin - 4 sin3 = k; 0 < k < 1 sin3 = k (0, 1)
e t
3 = sin-1 k, - sin-1 k
. n
1 - sin-1 k
Hence A + B = sin k + =
-1
h a
3
2
3 3

i b
C = - (A + B) =
3
a t
a b c 2R sin A
p
14. + + = + ......... r
tan A tan B tan C
u
sin A/cos A

d
a
= 2R(cos A + cos B + cos C)

n
[ ee A B C
= 2R 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2 ] ( ) r
= 2R 1 + = 2(R + r)
R

w.
15. Formulas. Both are correct.
w e t
w 6 + 8 + 10
16. a, b, c = 6, 8, 10 s = = 12
2
. n

= s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
h a

= (12)(6)(4)(2) = 24
i b
4
abc (6)(8)(10)
R = = = 5
(4)(24) a( t

p r
17. cosh x = log x + x2 - 1 is given as log 2 + 3 x = 2
( ) )
d u 1

n a
18. Tan . Tan (120 - ). Tan (120 + ) = Tan 3 = = Tan
3 6

e e n
3 = n + = +
. 6 3 18

ww
19. For any II Quadrant angle, sin x = sin x, cos x = -cos x

w
y = cos x+ sin x= - cos x + sin x when x , ( )
2

dy 2 3 1
= sin x + cos x. Now put x = -
dx 3 2 2

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20. f(x + y) = f(x). f(y) By taking y = 0, we get f(0) = 1
f(5 + h) - f(5)
f'(5) = lim
h0 h
f(5).f(h) - f(5) f(h) - f(0)
e t
= lim = f(5). lim
h0 h h0 h-0
. n
= f(5).f '(c) = 2 3 = 6
h a
(OR)
i b
t
Use formula f '(x) = f(x).f '(0) for the function having f(x + y) = f(x). f(y)
a
log (log x)
21. f(x) = log (log x) = =
log (log x)

p r
x2 log (x2)
u
2 log x

d(
( )( a )
1
- log log x 2
2 log x
log x x
n x
-
x x
1
)( )
1 2 2 log (log x)

. e
f '(x) = =

e 4 (log x)2 4 (log x)2

w
Put x = e, log x = log e = 1 and log log x = log 1 = 0

w e t
wf '(e) =
2

e - 0
=
1
. n
4 2e
h a
5
6 6 [ ] b
22. f(x) = log (sin x); x , ; f is continuous, differentiable
i
5
[ ] 5
for all x , and sin = sin f(a) = f(b) a t
6 6 6 6
p r
1
( du)
Now f '(c) = 0 . cos x = 0 cot c = 0 c =
sin x 2

n ads
at x = c

23. s2 = at2 + 2bt + c 2s. = 2at + 2b

.e e dt

w ( at + b
s.v = at + b v = is = velocity v
ds
)
w w s dt
ds
s(a) - (at + b). s.a - (at + b) . ( )
at + b

dv dt s
Acceleration = = =
dt s2 s2

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a.s2 - (at + b)2 a(at2 + 2bt + c) - (a2t2 + 2abt + b2) ac - b2
= = =
s3 s3 s3
24. Solve y2 = 4ax, ay = 2x2

e t
y2 = 4ax, y2 =
4x4
a2
. n
4x4
h a
4ax =
2
x4 = a3.x x = 0, a
a
i b
Intersection points are (0, 0), (a, 2a)
a t
dy 4a 2a
p
At(a, 2a): 2y = 4a m1 = = = 1 r
dy
dx
4x 4a
2y

d u2a

= 4x m2 =
and a. dx
n
a a= a =4

e e
4-1
Tan = =
.1 + 4.1
3
5
25.
w w
y2 = 4x a = 1. End of latus rectum = (a, 2a) = (1, 2) has t = 1
e t
wNormal equation y + xt = 2at + at3
. n
y + x = 2 + 1, is tangent to circle
h a
3 - 2 - 3
= Radius r r2 = 2
i b

1+1
a t
r 3
26. x2 - 4x = 3y - 10 (x - 2)2 = 3y - 6 = 3(y - 2) has (h, k) = (2, 2) and a =
p 4

d u 3 5
Directrix equation is (y - k) + a = 0 (y - 2) + = 0 y =

n a 4 4

25
x2
16
.e ey2
27. + = 1 and given points F1 = (3, 0), F2 = (-3, 0) are nothing but focus

w ww
of given ellipse.
Using SP + S'P = 2a, here we get PF1 + PF2 = 2a = 2(5) = 10
x2 y2 5
( )
28. - = 1 Focus = (ae, 0) = a. , 0 . It lie on the given focal chord
a2 b2 4

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5a
( ) 5a 12
2x + 3y = 6 2 + 0 = 6 = 6 a =
4 2 5
24
Length of transverse axis = 2a =
5
e t
29.
x2 y2
+ = 1 with focus F1, F2 F1F2 = 2ae
. n
Y
a2 b2
h a P
Point on ellipse is P(a cos , b sin )

i b
F1
L F2
X
1
Area of triangle PF1F2 = (F1F2)(PL)
2
a t
1
p r
= (2ae)(b sin ) = (abe)sin
2

d u
Here only is variable and maximum value of sin is 1
a
n
2 - b2
Maximum Area = abe = ab a

= b a2 - b2

.e e a2

w
30. y = x3 cuts X - axis at x = 0 (-2, 1)

w 0

x3 dx + x3 dx
1

Y
e t
y = x3

w
Required Area =
-2 0
. n
=
( ) ( )

4
x4 0
+
x4 1

4
0
-2

b h a 1
X
-2

= 0 - 4 + - 0 =
1 17
t i
4 4

r a
31.

[ ]
In 0, , two curves y = sin x,
2
u p y = sin x

d
(na )
1
y = cos x intersect at ,
4 2
y = cos x

.e
e
/4
/4
O

4

ww
Required Area = (cos x - sin x)dx = (sin x + cos x)
0 0

w(
=
1
+
2
1

2 )
- (0 + 1) = 2 - 1

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/4 /4
32. I = sin x + cos x
(
log dx =
cos x ) log (1 + Tan x) dx
0
/4
0
/4
e t

Hence I = log 1 + Tan - x[ ( )] dx = [ 1 - Tan x
log 1 + dx ]n
.
0
4
0
ha
1 + Tan x

/4
( 2
)
= log dx = log 2 - log (1 + Tan x) dx
/4

/4
i b
0
1 + Tan x
0 0
a t
/4
p r
So I + I =

u
log 2 dx = log 2 - 0
4
d ( )
0

n a
.e e
I = (log 2)
8

33.
dy
w dy 2
()
x. + 2y = x2 + y = x is linear differential equation
t
w w
dx

x2 dx
dx x

n e
I.F. = e = e
2 log x
= e
log x2
= x2
a .
b
x4
+c
h
General Solution is y(x2) = x.x2 dx yx2 =

t i 4

y =
2
x4 + c
4x
r a
m-2 2
34. PQ slope QR slope = -1 . = -1 u p
l-1 2
a d
n
m - 2 = -l + 1 l + m = 3 and l, m are natural numbers
e
e
Hence l = 2, m = 1 (If l = 1, m = 2 then P(l, m) = Q(1, 2), not allowed
.
ww
P
7l - 3m = 14 - 3 = 11
35. APB = 60 P is a point on a circle for which
w
AB is a chord.
A B
APB area is maximum P is an perpendicular bisector of AB
PA = PB and P = 60 Equilateral triangle.

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1 1
36. =
tan x + cot x + sec x + cosec x sin x
+ (
cos x
cos x sin x +
1
+
1
) (
cos x sin x )
= =
sin x. cos x (sin x.cos x)(sin x + cos x - 1)
e t
(sin2 x + cos2 x) + (sin x + cos x)
n
(1 + sin x + cos x) [sin x + cos x -1]
.
(sin x.cos x)(sin x + cos x - 1)
= =
(sin x + cos x)2 - 1

h a
(sin x.cos x)(sin x + cos x - 1)

sin x + cos x - 1
i b
2 sin x cos x

=
2
a t
37. 0 x and cot x = cot x +
1
p r

d u
sin x

2
n a 1
sin x
1
for 0 x , it become cot x = cot x + = 0, not possible
sin x

e e
For < x , it become -cot x = cot x +
2
.
1
sin x

w w
1 -2 cos x
= -2 cot x = -2 cos x = 1 cos x =
-1
e t
w sin x sin x
.
2
n
-1 2
cos x = and < x x = only one solution.
2 2 3
h a
sin x - sin3 x sin x - (3 sin x - 4 sin3 x)
i b-2 sin x + 4 sin2 x
38. =
sin2 x - cos2 x
a
-(cos2 x - sin2 x) t =
-(cos 2x)

= = 2 sin x
p r
-2 sin x(1 - 2 sin2 x)

(OR) Verify by taking x = 30

d u
-(cos 2x)

n a
39. Cot-1 21 + Cot-1 13 + Cot-1 (-8)
e
(.e) (
1
= Tan-1
1
)( 1
)
+ Tan-1 + - Tan-1 from Cot-1(-x) = - Cot-1x

ww
21 13 8

( )
1 1
w
= Tan-1
+
21

1
13

1- .
1
+ ( - Tan-18)
21 13

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( 34
)
= Tan-1 + ( - Tan-1 8) = Tan-1 8 + ( - Tan-1 8) =
273 - 1
(x + 1)2
40.
3
= +
x +x 2
A
x
Bx + C
(x + 1)2 = A(x2 + 1) + (Bx + C)x
x +1
e t
Hence 1 = A + B, 2 = C, 1 = A So B = 0
. n
1 1 1
= Cosec-1 + Cot-1 + Sec-1 C = Sin-1 1 + Tan-1 0 + Cos-1
h a

A
5
B

i b
2

= +0+ =
2 3 6
a t

41. a = 1 + 4 + 4 = 3; b = 5, angle (
p r
a, b ) =
u
d (
a b =
6

1
Area of triangle =
2
n a
1
2

6 )
3.5. sin =
15
4

.e
e
42. a = 1 + 4 + 9 = 14, a . b = b 2 and

a - b = 7
a - b 2 = 7 a 2 + b 2 - 2 a . b = 7

w w
14 + b 2 - 2 b 2 = 7 b 2 = 7, b = 7
e t
w 2 -a 2 4 a2 4
43. Direction cosines are , , + + = 1 a2 = 1 . n
3 3 3 9 9 9
h a
b
a = 1 (given a > 0 only) Direction cosines are , ,
i
2
3
-1
3
2
3
2 -1 2
p = i - j + k and hence
So unit vector ^ a t
3 3 3
p r
vector of magnitude 3 is ^
u
p = 2i - j + 2k
d
a
1 0 -1
44. n
[ a b c ] =
e x 1 1-x

.e y x 1+x-y

w ww = 1[(1 + x - y) - x(1 - x)] - 0 [.....] -1[x2 - y]

= (1 + x - y - x + x2) + 0 - x2 + y = 1 only
45. Let a = xi + yj + zk so a i = y(-k) + z(j)
i)2 = y2 + z2 and so on.
(a

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i)2 + (a
(a j)2 + (a
k)2 = (y2 + z2) + (x2 + z2) + (x2 + y2)

= 2(x2 + y2 + z2)
= 2 a 2
e t
n
1 1 1

46. a , b, c are coplanar 1 -1 2
a .
x x - 2 -1
b h
= x(2 + 1) - (x - 2)(2 - 1) - 1(-1-1) = 0
t i
3x - x + 2 + 2 = 0 2x + 4 = 0 x = -2

r a
n(S) = 9C3 = 84
u p
47. 2 White + 4 Black + 3 Red = 9 Balls

a d 2C .7C + 4C .5C + 3C .6C

n
P(2 same colour and 1 different) =
e 9C
2 1 2 1 2 1

w.e 3
1.7 + 6.5 + 3.6
= =
55
t
w w 84 84

n e
48. Two dice: n(S) = 36
Sum is greater than 5 E = sum 6, 7, .........., 12
a .

E = sum 2, 3, 4, 5
b h

{
t i
E = (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1) }

n(E ) = 10, n(E) = 26
r a
P(E) = =
26 13
u p

36 18

a d 5

e n
49. For A, P(A ) : P(A) = 8 : 5 P(A) =
13

.e 3
For B, P(B ) : P(B) = 4 : 3 P(B) =

w ww 7

Probability for only one of A, B alive = P(A B ) + P(A B)

5 4 8 3 44
= . + . =
13 7 13 7 91

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50. P(A) = 0.7, P(B) = 0.4, P(A B ) = 0.5

P(A B ) = P(A) + P(B ) - P(A B ) = 0.7 + 0.6 - 0.5 = 0.8

and P(A B ) = P(A) - P(A B) 0.5 = 0.7 - P(A B)
e t
P(A B) = 0.2

P[B (A B )]
P[(B A) ] . n
So P
(
AB
=
B
)
P(A B )
=
P(A B )
=
0.2

0.8
=
1

4
h a
51. pi = 1 0.2 + 4k = 1 k = 0.2
i b
t
Mean = xi .pi = 0 + 1(k) + 2(k) + 3(2k) = 9k = 1.8
a
xi 6 + 7 + ....... + 12
52. Mean = = = = 9
72
p r
n 8
(xi - x)2 d u
8

Variance = = =
n
n a
9 + 4 + 1 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 1 + 9
8
74
8

.e e 2
= 9 + = 9.25
8

w w 3 + 10 + 10 + 4 + 7 + 10 + 5 49
e t
w
53. Mean =
7
= =7
7
. n
xi - x 4 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 0 + 3 + 2 18
Mean deviation from x = = = = 2.57
h a
n

i b 7
54. 113 + 123 + ....... + 203 = (13 + 23 + ..... + 203) - ( 13 + 23 + ...... + 103)
7

(202).(212) (102)(112) 102

( ra )
= - = 22.212 - 112 = 25(42 + 11)(42 - 11)
t
4 4 4

u p
= (25)(53)(31) is odd, multiple of 5, not multiple of 10.

a d
55. 3 linear equations have no solution when two planes are parallel but not coincide.

e n
Take 2nd & 3rd i.e. x + 2y + 3z = 10, x + 2y + az = b

.e
parallel a = 3 and not coincide b 10

w ww (OR)

[1 1
1 2
1 2
1 6
3 10
a b ][

1
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
a-1 b-6
It is in Echelon form. No solution.
6
4
][

1
0
0
1
1
1
2
0 a - 3 b -10
6
4
]
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No solution r1 r2
Possible only by a = 3 & b 10

56.
x2 + 6x - 7
< 0; Denominator x + 4 is non negative
x + 4
e t
So x2 + 6x - 7 must be negative (x + 7)(x - 1) < 0
. n
-7 < x < 1 and also denominator 0 x -4
h a
x (-7, 1) - {-4}
i b
57. x2 - ax + b2 = 0 + = a; = b2
a t
2 + 2 = ( +

)2 - 2 = a2 - 2b2
p r
58. f(x) = 3 + 4x - 4x2 3 + 4x - 4x2 0 4x2 - 4x - 3 0

d u
4x2 - 6x + 2x - 3 = (2x + 1)(2x - 3) 0
-1
n a3
[ -1 3
]
2

.e e
x i.e. Domain = ,
2 2 2

w 1
(
59. f(x) = x2 + = x2 + 1 +
w x2 + 1
1
x2 + 1 ) -1
e t
w 1
Using AM GM we get x2 + 1 + 2 . n
x2 + 1
h a
f(x) 2 - 1 = 1, Range = [1, )
i b
x3 - 1 x3 - 1
dx ; = = 1 -
(x3 + x) - x - 1
t x +1

ra
60.
x3 + x x3 + x x3 + x x(x2 + 1)
x+1
Also = +
A Bx + c
u p
x(x2 + 1) x x2 + 1

a d
x + 1 A(x2 + 1) + (Bx + c)x

e n
A + B = 0, C = 1, A = 1

.e
B = -1
w
w w
3x +x (
x3 - 1
dx = 1 - +
2
1
x
-x + 1
x +1 ) (dx =
1
1- +
x
x
x2 + 1
-
1
)
x2 + 1
dx

1
= x - log x + log (x2 + 1) - Tan-1 x + C
2

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61. cos 8x + 1
dx = 2 cos2 4x
=
2.cos2 4x.(sin 2x.cos 2x)
tan 2x - cot 2x
(

sin 2x
cos 2x
-
cos 2x
sin 2x ) sin2 2x - cos2 2x

cos2 4x (sin 4x) dx -1

e t
= = - sin 4x.cos 4x dx =
-cos 4x 2
n
sin 8x dx

.
-1
2
cos 8x
8 (1
= - + C = . cos 8x + C
16 ) h a
1 1
i b 1
62.
-1
x27cosx +
-1

t
ex .dx. Since x27.cos x is odd function, we get
a -1
x27cos x.dx = 0

1 11
p r
So Ans = ex.dx = (ex) = e1 - e-1 = e -
-1 -1
e
d u

x.sin2n x
63. I = dx
n a
.
e
0 sin2n x + cos2n x
e ( - x) .sin2n x

w w
( - x) .sin2n ( - x)
I = dx = dx
0 sin2n( - x) + cos2n( - x) 0 sin2n x + cos2n x
e t
w
.sin2n x
. n
I + I = dx
0 sin2n x + cos2n x
h a
sin2n x
I = dx = . 2 dx
/2 sin2n x
i b
2 0 sin2n x + cos2n x 2 0 sin2n x + cos2n x
a t
2
I= =
4 4 ()
p r
64. y2 = 4ax, a is parameter
d u
dy
n a
2y. = 4a. Put it in above equation

(w.e)
y2 = 2y. x
e
dx
dy dy
y = 2x. =
dy y
dx dx dx 2x

w
dy
w y
y + x.tan
x y y ()
65. = = + tan is homogeneous
dx x x x
y dv dv
= v y = vx = v.1 + x.
x dx dx
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dv
D.E. become v + x. = v + tan v
dx
dv dx
=
tan v x
log (sin v) = log x + log c
e t
sin v = cx
y
()
sin = cx
. n
x
a
upra bh
x1 y1 x1 y
2a x1 y1 1 a a 1 1

66. 2b x2 y2
abc
= 2 abc
2
1
b
x2

x3
t
y2
i
b =
2
abc
1 b
a
x2

x3
a
y2

b
y3
=
4
1

y3
2c x3 y3 1
c
c
1
c
c

n
a d 1
1
x1

a
x2
y1

a
y2
1

.e e
But area of required triangle =
2 b
x3

b
y3

w w et
1
c c

w 1 1
=
2 4 () 1
=
8
. n
x y
67. Line equation + = 1 A(a, 0), B(0, b) h a
a b
i b
a b
( )
Triangle OAB, centroid = , = (1, 2) a = 3, b = 6
a t
x y
3 3

p r
Line is + = 1 2x + y = 6
3 6
d u
a
68. 135x2 - 136xy + 33y2 = 0. Its pair of angular bisectors, is
n
.e e
h(x2 - y2) = (a - b)xy -68(x2 - y2) = 102.xy
-2(x2 - y2) = 3xy 2x2 + 3xy - 2y2 = 0

w ww
2x2 + 4xy - xy - 2y2 = 0
(2x - y)(x + 2y) = 0
Given lines makes equal angles with 2x - y + c = 0, x + 2y + d = 0 for any
c, d values.

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69. x - 2y - z + 5 = 0, x + y + 3z = 6 are given planes.
Direction ratios of their intersection line =
n1
n2

t
i j k
= 1 -2 -1 = i(-6 + 1) - j(3 + 1) + k(1 + 2)
n e
1 1 3 = -5i - 4j + 3k
a .
Direction ratios of the line are (-5, -4, 3) OR ( 5, 4, -3)

b h
Required line through (2, 3, 1) is = =
x-2
i
y-3 z-1

at
-5 -4 3

70.
h-0
= = = = 1
2
k-0
-3
l-0
4
p r
-(0 - 0 + 0 - 29)
4 + 9 + 16
h = 2, k = -3, l = 4
d u
Foot from origin = (2, -3, 4)
n a
.e e 2x + 7 sin x
71. A) Lim = Lim = = =
2 + 7(0) 2 1
sin x
2+7 x ( )
w w
x 4x + 3 cos x x cos x
4+3
4 + 3(0) 4 2
( ) e t
w etan x - ex
x
ex(etan x - x - 1)
. n
ey - 1
B) Lim = Lim
x 0 Tan x - x x 0
= Lim e . Lim
(tan x - x) x0
x
a
y 0
h y
= e0 1 = 1
i b
x x
( )
x
x
Lim

x
[
x -1
ax -1 t] Lim x
= e x
1
( )
x -1
= e1
C) Lim
x
- 1 =1 =e
r
p[ ]
D) Lim

x0 x + 4 - 2
x x x + 4 + 2
u
= Lim = 0 + 4 + 2 = 4
d
x 0 (x + 4) - 4

n
72. f(x) = ax + b; x 5
a
{
e e
x2; x > 5
.
ww
f is continuous at x = 5 5a + b = 25 ..................(i)

w
f is differentiable at x = 5 a.1 + 0 = 2(5) a = 10
From (i) 50 + b = 25 b = -25
a 10 -2
= =
b -25 5

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c dy
73. x = ct, y = xy = c2 By diff x. + y.1 = 0
t dx
dy y -c/t -1 dy -1
=- = =
dx 2x
at given t = 2.
ct t
So =
dx 4
e t
74. f(x) = log(1 + x) -
2x
. n
1+x

h a
1 (1 + x).2 - 2x.1
f'(x) = - = =
1+x (1 + x)2
(1 + x) -2
(1 + x)2
x-1

i b
(1 + x)2

Decrease in (0, 1) and increase in (1, ).a t

f is Increase when x - 1 > 0 x > 1 and decrease when x < 1

p r
75. f(x) = x25. (1 - x)75 and we have (x) + (1 - x) = 1, constant

d u 1 3 1
Also 25 : 75 = 1 : 3 Maximum when x = , 1 - x = i.e. x =

n a 4 4 4

.e e
(OR) f'(x) = x25.75(1 - x)74(-1) + 25.x24 (1 - x)75 = 0
25.x24 (1 - x)74[-3x + (1 - x)] = 0

w w 1
1 - 4x = 0 x = in (0, 1) e t
w 4
. n
(At x = 0, 1 we get f(x) = 0 which is minimum value)



h a

76. C1 = (1, 3); r1 = r and C2 = (4, -1), r2 = 16 + 1 - 8 = 3. So C1C2 = 9 + 16 = 5
Circles intersect r1 - r2 < C1C2 < r1 + r2 i b
r - 3 < 5 < r + 3
a t
Hence -5 < r - 3 < 5 and 5 < r + 3
p r
-2 < r < 8
d u
and r > 2 2 < r < 8

a


77. x2 + y2 - 6x - 6y + 14 = 0 has C1(3, 3) and r1 = 9 + 9 - 14 = 2
n
.e e
Required circle has centre say C(h, k). Touches y axis radius = h

ww
Touches given circle externally C1C2 = r1 + r2

(h - 3)2 + (k - 3)2 = h + 2
w h2 - 6h + 9 + k2 - 6k + 9 = h2 + 4 + 4 h
k2 - 10h - 6k + 14 = 0
Locus of centre (h, k) is y2 - 10x -6y + 14 = 0
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78. x - 2 + y - 3 = 4 represents part of the 4 lines.
(x - 2) + (y - 3) = 4, -4 and (x - 2) - (y - 3) = 4, -4
x + y = 9, x + y = 1 and x - y = 3, x - y = -5. They forms a square.

e t
The exact middle lines are
9+1
x+y=9
. n
x + y = = 5 and
2
h a
-5 + 3
x - y = = -1
i b x- y=3
2
x - y = -5

a t
Solving C = (2, 3);
1 8
Radius = ( ) dup

= 2 2
r x+y=1
2 2

a
(x - 2)2 + (y - 3)2 = 8
n
.e e
79. x2 + y2 - 2rx - 2hy + h2 = 0 (x - r)2 + (y - h)2 = r2
Tangents from origin are perpendicular (0, 0) is on director circle
w
(0, 0) satisfy (x - r)2 + (y - h)2 = 2r2
w e t
w r2 + h2 = 2r2 r2 = h2
80. S x2 + y2 - x + 3y - 2 = 0 . n
h a
S' x2 + y2 - 3x + y - 2 = 0 and S'' x2 + y2 - 4x - 2y - 2 = 0

i
Radical Axis of 1st, 2nd circles is L1 S - S' = 0b
L1 2x + 2y = 0
a t
r
R.A. of 2nd, 3rd circles is L2 x + 3y = 0
p
u
The two Radical axes intersect at origin.
d
n a
.e e
w ww

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PHYSICS
( )
1 1
82. Area = at = bh = 6 10 = 30
2 2
v = u + at = 5 + 30 = 35
e t
84. T = m(g - a)
. n
2
mg = m (g - a)
3
h a
a=
g
i b
3
85. a = 2 ms-2
a t
v2 = at = 10 ms-1
p r
m1v1 + m2v2 0 + 3(10)
vc = = = 6 d u
m1 + m2
n
5
a
F - fk
86. a =
m
.e e
w
5 = w
F - fk
e t
w 10

. n
2F - fk
18 =
10 13
h a
5 F - fk
=
8
i b
fk - fk
5 = = fk
5
18 2F - fk
a t 10
fk = 80 N = kmg
80

18F - 18fk = 10F - 5fk

p r 80
13
8F = 13fk or F = fk
d u k = = 0.8
10 10

n
8
a
.e e
m1x1 + m2x2 + m3x3
87. xc = = 0
m1 + m2 + m3

w
m
ww [ m m
x3 = - (40) + (20)
3
x3 = -60
3 3 ]
m1y1 + m2y2 + m3y3
yc = = 0
m1 + m2 + m3

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m m m
3 [ 3 3 ]
y3 = -(m1y1 + m2y2) = - (0) + (-60)

y3 = +60
2
88. I = MR2 e t
5
. n
2
I' = mr2
5
ha
( )
R 3
1
i b

r =8 =2
a t
R M
r = , m =
2 8
p r
2 M R2
( )
I' = =
d
I
u
5 8 4
89. = r F = ^i ^j =n a32
^k

.e e
90. g = g - R2 cos2

w
g = g + R2 cos2
w e t
w 1
= 9.803 + 0.034 = 9.820
. n
91. F = m2x2 = m
2
4 2 2
h a
T2
x

i b
F 2
T
1

a t
1
2 = F1
p r
T1
1
2 = F2 d u
T2
n a
1

T2
=

.e e
F = F 1 + F 2 =
1
T12
+
1
T22
=
1

9
+
1
16
=
16 + 9

144
=
25

144

ww
12
T =
5
w
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T1l
92. e =
AY

120
a= =2
60
e t
T1 = 10 a = 20 N
. n
20 0.2
e = = 4 10-4 m = 0.4 mm
10-6 1010 h a
7 vd1 + vd2 d1 + d2
i b
94. =
2 2v
=
2
a t
d1 + d2 = 7
p r
12
=
7 m m
+
m+ m
= 1 2
m( 1 + 2)
d d
=
1 2
7
2md d

d u 2d d

d1 d2
n a
d1d2 = 6

.e e
d1 = 1, d2 = 6

w w
96. P1l1 = P2l2
e t
w(76 + 19)24 = (76 - 19) l2
. n
95 24
l2 = = 40
h a
57

i b
97. A, B mixed
(400) sA (6) = (600) sB (4)
a t
sA = sB
p r
B, C mixed
d u
n
600 sB 4 = 800 sC 6 a
.e e
sC =
2
sB

w ww sB
sA : sB : sC = sB : sB : = 2 : 2 : 1
2

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98. Slope
Here slope of 2 > slope of 1
of 2 > of 1

e t
7
of Diatomic = = 1.4
5
. n
of monoatomic = = 1.67
5
h a
3

i b
T2 500
99. 0.5 = 1 - = 1 -
T1 T1
a t
T1 = 1000 K
p r
0.6 = 1 -
T2
d u
1000

n a
T2

e e
= 0.4, T2 = 400 K
1000
.
w w ( ) 1 4
100. E T4
m
e t
w [ ] (
E1 (m)2
=
4
)
0.1 4 1
= . n
E2 (m)1
=
0.2 16
h a
101. y = A sin(t - kx)

i b
y
= sin(t - kx)
A
a t
y1 1
sin(t - kx1) = = = sin
p r
A

2 6

d u
1 =
a
en
6

y2 2
e
sin(t - kx2) = = = sin
. A 2 4

w ww

2 =
4

= - =
4 6 12

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2
= x
( )
2
= x
( ) t
12

x=

n e
v
24
v v
a .
102. - = = 2
2l 4l 4l
b h
v v v
- = - = =
l 8l l
v
8l
7v
8l
7 v
( )
=7
2 4l
t i
2
2
v
r a
v + vs
103. ' = = =
v+
4 5v
u p 5 5
= = (48) = 60 cm
n
104. d = i - r = 26
n

a d
4n 4 4

e
i + r = 90 n i i

.e
2r = 64
w
r

t
w wr = 32
105. i1 = 0 n e
r1 = 0 a .
r2 = A
b h
Also 2r2 = C
r2
r2

t i
sin C =
11
=
r2 = C

r a
2
u p
C = 30 = 2r2
r2 = 15 a d
e n
106. (1 - 2)t = n

.e
(0.3)t = 5 480 10-9

w ww5 480 10-9

t = = 8000 10-9 = 8 10-6 m
0.3

107. Tan ip = = 3
ip = 60

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sin ip sin ip
3 1 1
= = sin r =
= =
sin r 2 3 2
r = 30

(1
108. V = 8
Q
) e t
40 r
. n

( ) ( ) ( )
L 2 L 2 L 2
+ +
L
() h a
r= 2
1
2
(Q)(2)
2 = 3 2
i b
V =
40 3L
8
a t
V1 C2 2
109. = =
p r
V2 C1 1
d u
If V1 = 6 kV

n a
.e e
V2 = 3 kV
V1 + V2 = 9 kV
P
w
l1
111. = w e t
w Q l2
l l
. n
l1 P = =
A r2
h a
l1
l
r2
i b
50
a) = 200
a t
0.25

p r
100
b) = 100
1
d u
200
c) = 50
n a
4
300
.e
100
e
ww
d) =
9 3

w 100
113. i =
103
= 100 10-3 A L C R
V
1 1
XC = =
C 2 10-6 200 ~

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1 104
= = = 2.5 k
4 10-4 4
VL = VC = i XC = 2.5 103 100 10 -3
= 250 Volt
e t
i1 i2 4 8
. n
114. i) = = 2x = 6 - x
x r-x x 6-x
ha i

x = 2 cm
i b i1 x i2
0 i1
( i2
)
ii) B = + = 2 10-7
2 x r-x
4
2 10 -2 + ( at
8
4 10-2 )
p r
= 2 10-7 4 10
2

d u = 8 10-5
h
115. =
mv
n a
nh
mv =
.e
2r
e
w w
r n2
e t
w h
= 2r3 = 2
n2
= 2(3x)
. n
nh
116. A = N
n

h a
1 N1 i b
A1
=
A2 2 N2
a t
1 T1/2 2
= =
( )
2
p r
2 T1/2 1( )
1
d u
N1
=
n
=
1 1
a
N0
N2
.
=
2

e e
=
2
1
4
1

ww
N0 1 2 2

wN1
= =
N2
2
4
1
2
A1 2 1 1
= =
A2 1 2 1

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118. LSB frequency = fc - fm = 105 - 3 103
= 103(100 - 3) = 97 kHz
USB frequency = fc + fm = 105 + 3 103

e t
= 103(100 + 3) = 103 kHz

. n
VL 50 V
120. iL = = = 5 mA
RL 10 k
h a
(i) iz Minimum
i b
Vs 30 V
Vs = 30 V, is = = = 6 mA
a t
Rs 5 k

p r
iz = is - iL = 1 mA

d u
(ii) iz Maximum

n a
70 V

.e e
Vs = 70, is = = 14 mA
5 k

w w
iz = is - iL = 14 - 5 = 9 mA

e t
w .n
h a
i b
a t
p r
d u
n a
.e e
w ww

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CHEMISTRY
1 hc hc
121. E = E0 + Ek; work function E0 ; E0 = ; 0 =
0 0 E0
E0 is the least for k and hence 0 is the highest e t
. n
1240 eVnm
0(k) = = 563 nm can emit electron from 'k' only
2.2 eV
h a
i
E0 is the highest for Cu and hence 0 is the least b
1240 eVnm
a t
0(Cu) = = 258 nm, can emit electron any of the above metals.
4.8 eV
p r
electrons.
d u
122. Half of the total electrons in an atom have identical spin if has no unpaired

n a
56Ba has 28 electrons of identical spin.
125.

.e e [
C2; 12 e-; 1s2*1s2 2s2*2s2 2p2x ]
2py2 2pz0 .........

w
126. 2 KMnO4 + 5 H2O2 + 3 H2SO4 K2SO4 + 2 MnSO4 + 8 H2O + 5 O2

w e t
w acid medium 1 mole H2O2 gives 1 mole O2
2 KMnO4 + 3 H2O2 2 MnO2 + 2 KOH + 2 H2O + 3O2
. n
In basic medium 1 mole H2O2 gives 1 mole O2.
h a
129. C - C bond lengths Benzene Graphite

t ib
Fullerene Diamond
139 pm
130. Equatorial P - Cl bond length
r a
141.5 pm 143.5 pm
axial P - Cl bond length
154 pm

u p
135. = 5.92 BM; There are 5 unpaired electrons in the species
Mn2+ : [Ar] 3d5
a d
1
e n
141. CO + O2 CO2 ;
no reaction with O2
CO2 CO2

.
xe
2
(10 - x)mL (10 - x) mL

ww
xmL mL xmL
2

w x
= 2.4 mL; x = 4.8 mL
2
5.2 100
VCO = 4.8 mL; VCO = 10 - 4.8 = 5.2 mL; % CO2 = = 52
2 10
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-
142. In ClO4 , the oxidation state of Cl is +7 which is the highest and hence it
-
cannot increase further. ClO4 cannot undergo disproportionation.
3 RT
3
143. Ek = nRT =
2 2 M
e t
Ek
1
. n
M

h a
CO2 = 44; N2O = 44; Cl2O = 87; SO3 = 80
i b
Ek is the least for gas of the highest molecular weight

Z. A A
a t weight of crystal
145. Density =
a3.N0
;
N0
= Weight of one

p
atom
rin g =
number of atoms
z Wcrystal
d u
d = . ; number of atoms =
4 54
= 1024
a3 no. of atoms
n a 300 10 -10 3
( 8 )

.e e
146. Acetic acid in benzene
Tfobs
w ( ) n-1
i = = 1 -
Tfcal t
w
w ( ) Tfobs
n

n e
= 1 - .
Tfcal
n
n-1
a .
( Tfobs
)( ) tib
= 1 -
h n
Kf molality n - 1

( )
0.55
= 1 -
5 0.2 r a 2
= 0.9

u p 2-1
Given % association of acetic acid (100 ) is same as % ionisation of MgSO4
(100 )
a d
e n
MgSO4 in water

.e Tbobs
i = 1 + (n - 1) = =
w Tbcal
Tbobs
Kb molality

w wTbobs = [1 + (2 - 1) 0.9] 0.5 2 = 1.9 K

Tbs - Tb = Tbobs = 1.9 K
o

o
Tbs = Tb + 1.9 = 373.15 + 1.9 = 375.05 K

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100 2
147. N2O4(g) 2 NO2 (g) p = 1 atm = atm
NO2 150 3
i 100 0
r -50 + 2 50
equating p
50 1
= 1 atm = atm
e t
50 100 N2O4 150 3

. n

p2
3
atm
4 ( ) 2
2

h a
p
NO2
Kp = = = atm
1
atm
3
i b
N2O4
3
a t
G = -RT ln Kp
p r
= -2.3 2 280 0.125

d u
a
= -161 cal mol-1
n
e e
G = -2.303 2 cal 280 K log
.
4
3

w w e t
148. The position of equilibrium does not change by the addition of inert gas like
w argon if
. n
(1) V = 0 i.e. volume of the system is constant
h a
(or)
i b
t
(2) ng = 0 i.e. there is no change in the number of molecules in the gas phase

a
from reactants to products.
pH 2
p r
pOH 5
d u
149. Given = . at 25C pH + pOH = 14

a
Hence pH and pOH of the aqueous solutions are 4 and 10 respectively.
n
e H
[H+] = 10-p = 10-4 g ion L-1

.e
w ww

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150. [A] [B] = Rate
19.2 10-2
From expt. 1 & 2 (1)x (2)y = = 2 2y = 21; y = 1
9.6 10-2

38.4 10-2 e t
x
1 & 3 (2) (1)1 =
9.6 10 -2
= 4 2x = 22; x = 2
. n
76.8 10-2
1 & 4 (2)2 (2)1 = = 8 = 23
h a
9.6 10 -2

[A] = 2 0.3 = 0.6; [B] = 2 0.3 = 0.6 i b

a t
151.
2.303 RT
nF
0.06

p r
nFEo = RT ln Kc; Eo = log Kc = log Kc
n
0.06 0.06
d u
Eo = log 1016 = 16 = 0.48 V
2
n
2
a
152.
WCu

.e e ECu ACu.ZAl
= = ; WCu = .
WAl ACu.ZAl
WAl

w w EAl AAl.ZCu AAl ZCu

e t
w ACu.ZAl 64 3 10-3
WCu = nAl . = = 96 10-3g
. n
ZCu 2

h a
H
i b
= 96 mg

a t
154. 3 - Phenyl propyne
p rC-CC-H

a du H
sp3
sp sp

e
H
n
H

H

H

H

H

.e
155. A & B H - C - C - C - H B & X H - C - C - C - Br

ww

w H Br H H H
158. Williamson synthesis reaction is to prepare ethers but not aldehydes.
H

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