Waterpass Gibran
Waterpass Gibran
Waterpass Gibran
PERHITUNGAN DATA
4. 1. THEODOLIT
4.2.1 Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan
Rumus:
P0 = 124 5 40 00 00 00 = 124 5 40
P2 = 115 7 10 7 40 50 = 107 26 20
P3 = 310 2 50 20 54 0 = 289 8 50
P5 = 282 28 30 37 30 30 = 244 58 0
P7 = 251 15 30 27 47 40 = 223 27 50
P7
35
P7
P7
P = 17990 41 20
Rumus
F = (n + 2) x 180 - P
Ket : F = Koreksi
n = Jumlah patok
P = Jumlah (bacaan sudut biasa)
F = (8+ 2) x 180 - P
= 10 x 180 1799 41 20
= 1800 - 1799 41 20
= 0 18 40
36
4.2.3 Perhitungan Koreksi Sudut Jurusan Berpatok
Rumus
F
K
n
= -00 2 20
37
4.2.4 Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan Setelah Koreksi
Rumus :
K = - K
K P0 = 124 5 40 ( - 0 2 20 ) = 124 08 0
K P1 = 322 25 20 ( - 0 2 20 ) = 322 27 40
K P2 = 107 26 20 ( - 0 2 20 ) = 107 28 40
K P3 = 289 8 50 ( - 0 2 20 ) = 289 11 10
K P4 = 199 36 10 ( - 0 2 20 ) = 199 38 30
K P5 = 199 36 10 ( - 0 2 20 ) = 245 0 20
K P6 = 288 33 10 ( - 0 2 20 ) = 288 35 30
K P7 = 223 27 50 ( - 0 2 20 ) = 223 30 10+
K = 1800 00 00
38
4.2.5 Perhitungan Sudut Horizontal/ sudut jurusan detail
Rumus :
d P 0
d a = 19 31 40 00 00 00 = 19 31 40
d b = 52 12 30 00 00 00 = 52 12 30
d c = 120 59 00 00 00 00 = 120 59 00
d 1 = 140 03 10 00 00 00 = 140 03 10
d 2 = 171 13 40 00 00 00 = 171 13 40
d 3 = 270 32 46 00 00 00 = 270 32 46
d P 1
d a = 199 23 10 232 14 40 + 360 = 392 51 30
d b = 211 36 40 232 14 40 + 360 = 339 22 0
d c = 214 50 50 232 14 40 360 = 342 36 10
d 1 = 150 58 00 232 14 40 360 = 278 43 20
d 2 = 370 29 50 232 14 40 = 130 15 10
39
d 3 = 147 08 50 232 14 40 360 = 274 54 10
d P 2
d a = 142 32 10 07 40 50 = 134 51 20
d b = 172 12 10 07 40 50 = 164 31 20
d c = 216 40 00 07 40 50 = 209 0 10
d 1 = 16 46 00 07 40 50 = 09 05 10
d 2 = 24 30 50 07 40 50 = 16 50 00
d 3 = 42 32 10 07 40 50 = 34 51 20
d P 3
d a = 318 54 10 20 54 00 = 298 0 10
d b = 337 30 10 20 54 00 = 316 36 10
d c = 01 24 20 20 54 00 360 = 340 30 20
d 1 = 48 47 10 20 54 00 = 27 53 10
d 2 = 90 55 40 20 54 00 = 70 01 40
d 3 = 16 07 45 20 54 00 360 = 355 13 45
d P 4
d a = 261 29 50 108 55 50 = 152 34 00
d b = 165 49 20 108 55 50 = 56 53 30
d c =
40
d 1 = 33 19 40 108 55 50 = 222 23 50
d 2 = 348 40 20 108 55 50 = 239 44 30
d 3 = 31 18 10 108 55 50 + 3600 = 282 22 20
d P 5
d a = 290 35 20 37 30 30 = 253 04 50
d b = 320 0,5 40 37 30 30 = 282 35 10
d c = 11 25 50 37 30 30 360 = 333 55 20
d 1 = 133 03 10 37 30 30 = 95 32 40
d 2 = 109 13 13 37 30 30 = 71 42 30
d 3 = 77 22 22 37 30 30 = 39 51 30
d P 6
d a =
d b =
d c =
d 1 =
d 2 =
d 3 =
d P 7
d a =
d b =
d c =
41
d 1 =
d 2 =
d 3 =
Rumus :
= diketahui u 180
p0 = 38 16 30
P1 = 38 16 30 322 27 40 180 00 00 = 108 44 10
P2 = 180 44 10 107 28 40 180 00 00 = 108 12 50
P3 = 108 12 50 289 11 10 180 00 00 = 217 24 00
P4 = 217 24 00 199 38 30 180 00 00 = 237 02 30
P5 = 237 02 30 245 00 20 180 00 00 = 302 02 30
P6 = 302 02 50 288 35 30 180 00 00 = 50 38 20
P7 = 50 38 20 223 30 10 180 00 00 - 3600 = 123 29 30
P0 = 94 08 30 124 08 00 180 00 00 = 38 16 30
42
4.2.7 Perhitungan Azimuth Patok Detail
Rumus :
d = Azimuth patok utama Sudut detail 180
d P0
d a = 94 08 30 19 31 40 180 00 00 + 3600 = 293 40 10
d b = 94 08 30 52 12 30 180 00 00 + 3600 = 326 21 00
d c = 94 08 30 120 59 00 180 00 00 = 35 07 30
d 1 = 94 08 30 140 03 10 180 00 00 = 54 11 40
d 2 = 94 08 30 171 13 40 180 00 00 = 85 22 10
d 3 = 94 08 30 270 32 46 180 00 00 = 184 41 16
d P1
d a = 38 16 30 392 51 30 180 00 00 = 251 08 00
d b = 38 16 30 339 22 00 180 00 00 = 197 38 30
d c = 38 16 30 342 36 10 180 00 00 = 200 52 40
d 1 = 38 16 30 278 43 20 180 00 00 = 136 59 50
d 2 = 38 16 30 138 15 10 180 00 00 + 3600 = 356 31 40
43
d 3 = 38 16 30 274 54 40 180 00 00 = 133 10 40
d P2
d a = 180 44 10 134 51 20 180 00 00 = 135 35 30
d b = 180 44 10 164 31 20 180 00 00 = 165 15 30
d c = 180 44 10 209 00 10 180 00 00 = 209 44 20
d 1 = 180 44 10 09 05 10 180 00 00 = 09 49 20
d 2 = 180 44 10 16 50 00 180 00 00 = 17 34 10
d 3 = 180 44 10 34 51 20 180 00 00 = 35 35 30
d P3
d a = 108 12 50 298 00 10 180 00 00 = 226 13 00
d b = 108 12 50 316 36 10 180 00 00 = 244 49 00
d c = 108 12 50 340 30 20 180 00 00 = 268 43 10
d 1 = 108 12 50 27 53 10 180 00 00 + 3600 = 316 06 00
d 2 = 108 12 50 70 0140 180 00 00 + 3600 = 358 14 30
d 3 = 108 12 50 355 13 45 180 00 00 = 283 26 35
d P4
d a = 217 24 00 152 34 00 180 00 00 = 189 58 05
d b = 217 24 00 56 53 30 180 00 00 = 94 17 05
d c =
44
d 1 = 217 24 00 222 23 50 180 00 00 = 259 47 15
d 2 = 217 24 00 239 44 30 180 00 00 = 277 08 15
d 3 = 217 24 00 282 22 20 180 00 00 = 319 46 25
d P5
d a = 237 02 30 253 04 50 180 00 00 = 310 07 20
d b = 237 02 30 262 35 10 180 00 00 = 339 37 40
d c = 237 02 30 333 55 20 180 00 00 = 30 57 50
d 1 = 237 02 30 95 32 40 180 00 00 = 152 35 10
d 2 = 237 02 30 71 42 30 180 00 00 = 128 45 00
d 3 = 237 02 30 39 51 20 180 00 00 = 96 53 50
d P6
d a =
d b =
d c =
d 1 =
d 2 =
d 3 =
d P7
d a =
d b =
d c =
d 1 =
45
d 2 =
d 3 =
Rumus :
u = 90 V
u p0 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u p1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u p2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u p3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u p4 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u p5 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u p6 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u p7 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
46
4.2.9 Perhitungan Sudut Lereng Patok Detail
Rumus :
Ld = 90 Vd
Ld P0 a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P0 b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P0 c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P0 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P0 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P0 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P1 a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P1 b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P1 c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P1 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P1 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P1 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P2 a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P2 b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
47
Ld P2 c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P2 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P2 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P2 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P3 a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P3 b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P3 c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P3 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P3 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P3 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P4 a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P4 b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P4 c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P4 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P4 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P4 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P5 a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P5 b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P5 c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P5 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P5 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P5 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P6 a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P6 b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
48
Ld P6 c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P6 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P6 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P6 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P7 a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P7 b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P7 c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P7 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P7 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
Ld P7 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
49
4.2.10 Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Patok Utama (D)
Rumus :
D = (BA-BB) X 100 COS2 0u
+
D = 349,3 m
50
4.2.11 Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Detail (Dd)
Rumus :
Dd = (BA d BB d) x 100 cos2 d
51
Dd P2 a = (1,523 1,413) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 11 m
Dd P2 b = (1,38 1,127) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 11 m
Dd P2 c = (1,47 1,31) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 16 m
Dd P2 1 = (1,57 1,46) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 11 m
Dd P2 2 = (1,57 1,46) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 11 m
Dd P2 3 = (0,461 0,333) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 12,8 m
52
Dd P5 a = (1,668 1,582) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 8,6 m
Dd P5 b = (1,675 1,583) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 9,2 m
Dd P5 c = (1,379 1,278) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 10,1 m
Dd P5 1 = (1,486 1,4 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 8,6 m
Dd P5 2 = (1,434 1,313) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 12,1 m
Dd P5 3 = (1,686 1,569) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 11,7 m
Dd P6 a =
Dd P6 b =
Dd P6 c =
Dd P6 1 =
Dd P6 2 =
Dd P6 3 =
Dd P7 a =
Dd P7 b =
Dd P7 c =
Dd P7 1 =
Dd P7 2 =
Dd P7 3 =
53
4.2.12 Perhitungan Selisih Absis Patok Utama
Rumus untuk Absis (X)
x = D . sin patok utama
x P0 = 35 sin 38 16 30 = 21,680 m
x P1 = 25 sin 180 44 10 = -0,321m
x P2 = 17 sin 108 12 50 = 16,148 m
x P3 = 42,7 sin 217 24 00 = -25,935m
x P4 = 65 sin 237 02 30 = -54,539m
x P5 = 5,6 sin 302 02 50 = -47,975m
x P6 = 68,6 sin 50 38 20 = 53,039m
x P7 = 39,4 sin 94 08 30 = 39,297m +
x = 1,394 m
54
Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)
y = D . cos titik utama
55
4.2.13 Perhitungan Selisih Absis Titik Detail
56
xd P2 a = 27 sin 135 35 30 = 7,697 m
xd P2 b = 14 sin 165 15 30 = 2,799 m
xd P2 c = 9 sin 209 44 20 = -7,936 m
xd P2 1 = 11 sin 09 49 20 = 1,876 m
xd P2 2 = 9 sin 17 34 10 = 3,320 m
xd P2 3 = 14 sin 35 35 30 = 7,449 m
57
xd P5 c = 10,1 sin 30 57 50 = 5,196 m
xd P5 1 = 8,6 sin 152 35 10 = 3,959 m
xd P5 2 = 12,1 sin 128 45 00 = 9,436 m
xd P5 3 = 11,7 sin 96 53 50 = 11,615 m
xd P6 a =
xd P6 b =
xd P6 c =
xd P6 1 =
xd P6 2 =
xd P6 3 =
xd P7 a =
xd P7 b =
xd P7 c =
xd P7 1 =
xd P7 2 =
xd P7 3 =
58
Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)
yd = Dd cos
59
yd P2 1 = 11 cos 09 49 20 = 10,838 m
yd P2 2 = 9 cos 17 34 10 = 10,486 m
yd P2 3 = 14 cos 35 35 30 = 10,408 m
60
xd P6 a =
xd P6 b =
xd P6 c =
xd P6 1 =
xd P6 2 =
xd P6 3 =
xd P7 a =
xd P7 b =
xd P7 c =
xd P7 1 =
xd P7 2 =
xd P7 3 =
61
4.2.14 Perhitungan Koreksi Absis Patok Utama
`
Rumus untu Absis (X)
D'
Kx x
D
'
62
Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)
D'
Ky y
D
'
Ket : Ky = Koreksi ordinat
D = Jarak proyeksi
D = Jumlah jarak proyeksi
y = Jumlah ordinat
Koreksi Ordinat
63
4.2.15 Perhitungan Titik Absis Patok Utama
XP0 = 383 m
X P1 = 383 - 0,321 (0,100) = 382,579 m
XP2 = 382,579 + 16,148 (0,068) = 398,659 m
XP3 = 398,659 - 25,935 (0,170) = 372,554 m
XP4 = 372,554 - 54,539 (0,259) = 317,755 m
XP5 = 317,755 - 47,975 (0,226) = 269,554 m
XP6 = 269,554 + 53,039 (0,274) = 322,230 m
XP7 = 322,320 + 39,297 (0,157) = 361,459 m
XP0 = 361,459 + 21,680 (0,140) = 383 m
64
Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)
Yn = y yang diketahui + y - Ky
YP0 = 383 m
Y P1 = 383 - (0,004) = 358,104 m
YP2 = 358,104 - (0,008) = 352,860 m
YP3 = 352,860 - (0,010) = 319,112 m
YP4 = 319,112 - (0,008) = 284,016 m
YP5 = 284,016 + (0,008) = 3314,279 m
YP6 = 314,279 + (0,010) = 358,066 m
YP7 = 358,066 - (0,008) = 255,381 m
YP0 = 255,381 + (0,004) = 383 m
65
4.2.16 Perhitungan Absis Titik Detail
66
Xd P3 a = 95,739 + (-9,655) = 86,084 m
Xd P3 b = 95,739 + (-16,970) = 78,769 m
Xd P3 c = 95,739 + (-24,542) = 71,197 m
Xd P3 1 = 95,739 + (-8,007) = 87,732 m
Xd P3 2 = 95,739 + 17,092 = 112,831 m
Xd P3 3 = 95,739 + 7,645 = 103,384 m
67
Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)
Yd = y yang diketahui y titik detail
68
Yd P3 a = -17,566 + (-5,270) = 22,836 m
Yd P3 b = -17,566 + (-1,106) = -18,582 m
Yd P3 c = -17,566 + 4,761 = -12,805 m
Yd P3 d = -17,566 + 14,996 = -2,570 m
Yd P3 d = -17,566 + (-8,299) = -25,865 m
Yd P3 d = -17,566 + (17,394) = -34,960 m
69
4.2.17. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Patok Utama
Rumus :
H = D sin 2 u + (T.P BTm)
70
4.2.18. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Patok Utama ( Hdet)
1
Hdet = x D'd sin2 d + (BA - BT)
21
Keterangan :
TP = Tinggi Patok
BT = Beda tinggi
P0
1
H P0 - a = 12 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,375 - 1,544) = -0,169 m
2
1
H P0 - b = 13 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,375 - 1,546) = -0,171 m
2
1
H P0 - c = 11 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,375 - 1,499) = -0,124 m
2
1
H P0 - 1 = 10 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,375 - 1,314) = -0,061 m
2
1
H P0 - 2 = 12 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,375 - 1,452) = -0,077 m
2
1
H P0 - 3 = 11 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,375 - 1,486) = -0,111 m
2
71
P1
1
H P1 - a = 10 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,399 - 1,050) = 0,349 m
2
1
H P1 - b = 8 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,399 - 1,155) = -0,244 m
2
1
H P1 - c = 17 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,399 - 1,325) = -0,074 m
2
1
H P1 - 1 = 18 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,399 - 1,240) = -0,159 m
2
1
H P1 - 2 = 15 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,399 - 1,490) = -0,091 m
2
1
H P1 - 3 = 12 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,399 - 0,065) = 1,334 m
2
P2
1
H P2 - a = 27 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,423 - 1,109) = 0,314 m
2
1
H P2 - b = 14 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,423 - 1,191) = 0,232 m
2
1
H P2 - c = 9 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,423 - 1,309) = 0,114 m
2
1
72
H P2 - 1 = 11 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,423 - 1,238) = 0,185 m
2
1
H P2 - 2 = 9 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,423 - 1,369) = 0,054 m
2
1
H P2 - 3 = 14 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,423 - 0,684) = 0,271 m
2
P3
1
H P3 - a = 11 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,295 - 1,349) = -0,054 m
2
1
H P3 - b = 7 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,295 - 1,274) = 0,021 m
2
1
H P3 - c = 25 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,295 - 1,183) = 0,112 m
2
1
H P3 - 1 = 17 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,295 - 1,065) = 0,230 m
2
1
H P3 - 2 = 19 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,295 - 1,270) = 0,025 m
2
1
H P3 - 3 = 19 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,295 - 1,024) = 0,271 m
2
73
P4
1
H P4 - a = 17 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,430 - 1,540) = -0,110 m
2
1
H P4 - b = 7 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,430 - 1,471) = -0,041 m
2
1
H P4 - c = 12 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,430 - 1,161) = 0,269 m
2
1
H P4 - 1 = 13 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,430 - 1,603) = -0,173 m
2
1
H P4 - 2 = 11 sin 2 (000 00' 00") + (1,430 - 1,387) = 0,043 m
2
1
H P4 - 3 = 12 sin 2 (000 00' 00") +(1,430 - 1,435) = -0,005 m
2
74
4.2.19. Perhitungan Koreksi Beda Tinggi
Rumus :
H
KH
n
Ket : KH = Koreksi beda tinggi
H = Jumlah beda tinggi
n = Jumlah patok
0,,007
KH
5
= -0,0014 m
75
4.2.20. Perhitungan beda tinggi titik utama setelah koreksi
Rumus :
H = H + KH
Ket:
H = Beda tinggi utama setelah koreksi
H = Beda tinggi titik utama
KH = Koreksi beda tinggi titik utama
76
4.2.21. Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Patok Utama
Rumus :
H = T . t dik + H - KH
H P0 = 47 m
H P1 = 47 + (-0,4734) = 46,5266 m
H P2 = 46,5266 + 0,3876 = 46,9142 m
H P3 = 46,9142 + (-0,2134) = 46,7008 m
H P4 = 46,7008 + 0,3496 = 47,0504 m
H P0 = 47,0504 + (-0,0504) = 47 m
77
4.2.22. Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Detail
Rumus :
Hd = T . T . P + Hd
Hd P0 a = 47 + (-0,169) = 46,831 m
Hd P0 b = 47 + (-0,171) = 46,829 m
Hd P0 c = 47 + (-0,124) = 46,876 m
Hd P0 1 = 47 + 0,061 = 47,061 m
Hd P0 2 = 47 + (-0,077) = 46,923 m
Hd P0 3 = 47 + (-0,111) = 46,889 m
78
Hd P1 3 = 46,5266 + 1,334 = 47,861 m
79
4.2.23. Perhitungan Luas Poligon
Rumus :
xn 1. yn xn . yn 1
L
2
Xn = Absis Titik n
Yn = Ordinat Titik n
No. Koordinat
Xn.Yn Yn.Xn
Patok X(m) Y(m)
P0 47 -47 -1251,704 -3244,081
P1 69,023 -26,632 1567,098192 -928,52468
P2 34,865 22,704 -612,43859 2173,658256
P3 95,739 -17,566 -6328,3479 -1163,39618
P4 66,230 -66,100 -3112,81 -3106,7
xn 1. yn xn . yn 1
L
2
80
( 6268,773604) 9738,202298
2
= 1734,714347 m2
PENGOLAHAN DATA
81
D P3 = (1,641 1,291) x 100 = 35 m
D P2 P3 = 70 m
d. D P3 = (1,52 1,095) x 100= 42,5 m
D P4 = (1,90 1,475) x 100= 42,5 m
D P3 P4 = 85 m
e. D P4 = (1,505 1,255) x 100 = 25 m
D P5 = (1,585 1,335) x 100 = 25 m
D P4 P5 = 50 m
82
k. D P10 = (1,63 1,44) x 100 = 19 m
D P11 = (1,55 1,36) x 100 = 19 m
D P10 P11 = 38 m
83
B. Perhitungan jarak optis untuk pulang (Patok muka Patok belakang)
84
g. D P7 = (1,54 1,35 ) x 100 = 19 m
D P6 = (1,57 1,36 ) x 100 = 21 m
D P7 P6 = 40 m
85
4.1.2 Perhitungan jarak optis rata-rata (Dr)
Rumus :
Dr PO P1 = 48 + 48 = 48 m
2
Dr P1 P2 = 38 + 38 = 38 m
2
Dr P2 P3 = 70 + 70 = 70 m
2
Dr P3 P4 = 85 + 84,5 = 84,75 m
2
Dr P4 P5 = 50 + 50 = 50 m
2
Dr P5 P6 = 70 + 70 = 70 m
2
86
Dr P6 P7 = 40 + 40 = 40 m
2
Dr P7 P8 = 34 + 34 = 34 m
2
Dr P8 P9 = 40 + 40 = 40 m
2
Dr P9 P10 = 40 + 40 = 40 m
2
Dr P10 P11 = 38 + 38 = 38 m
2
Dr P11 P12 = 20 + 20 = 20 m
2
Dr P13 P13 = 34,3+ 34,5 = 34,5 m
2
87
4.1.3 Perhitungan beda tinggi (H) patok utama
Rumus:
H = BT belakang BT muka
Ket : H = Beda tinggi
BT = Benang tengah
H = Jumlah total beda tinggi
88
2. Perhitungan beda tinggi untuk pulang (Patok muka Patok belakang)
H. P1 P0 = (0,905 1,605) = -0,16 m
H. P2 P1 = (1,561 1,17) = 0,391 m
H. P3 P2 = (1,42 1,38 ) = 0,04 m
H. P4 P3 = (1,7 1,323) = 0,377 m
H. P5 P4 = (1,462 1,382) = 0,08 m
H. P6 P5 = (1,6 1,910) = -0,031 m
H. P7 P6 = (1,445 1,465) = -0,02 m
H. P8 P7 = (1,618 1,240) = 0,378 m
H. P9 P8 = (1,878 1,873) = 0,005 m
H. P10 P9 = (1,527 1,374) = -0,135 m
H. P11 P10 = (1,48 1,56 ) = -0,08 m
H. P12 P11 = (1,43 1,603) = -0,173 m
H. P13 P12 = (1,521 1,5 ) = 0,021 m +
H = 0,702 m
89
4.1.4 Perhitungan beda tinggi rata-rata (Hr)
Rumus :
Hr pergi Hr pulang
Hr
2
Ket : Hr = Beda tinggi rata-rata
H pergi = Beda tinggi rata-rata pergi
H pulang = Beda tinggi rata-rata pulang
Hr = Jumlah total beda tinggi rata-rata
90
2
Dr P7 P8 = [(0,467 + 0,378)] = -0,4225 m
2
Dr P8 P9 = [(0,005 + 0,005)] = -0,005 m
2
91
4.1.7 Perhitungan tinggi titik patok utama
Rumus :
H = HP HK
Ket : H = tinggi titik patok utama
HP = diketahui tinggi patok
HK = beda tinggi setelah koreksi
H P0 = 24
H P1 = 24 + 0,21 = 24,21 m
H P2 = 24,21 + ( -0,3355) = 23,8745 m
H P3 = 23,8745 + ( -0,0055) = 23,8690 m
H P4 = 23,8960 + ( -0,3445) = 23,5245 m
H P5 = 23,5245 + ( -0,046 ) = 23,4785 m
H P6 = 23,4785 + 0,344 = 23,8225 m
H P7 = 23,8225 + 0,0615 = 23,8840 m
H P8 = 23,8840 + 0,4565 = 24,3405 m
H P9 = 24,3405 + 0,029 = 24,3695 m
H P10 = 24,3695 + 0,12 = 24,4895 m
H P11 = 24,4895 + 0,114 = 24,6035 m
H P12 = 24,6035+ 0,1915 = 24,795 m
H P13 = 24,795 + 0,0125 = 24,8075 m
92
4.1.8Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Detail
Rumus :
Hd = BT patok utama BT patok detail
Ket : Hd = Beda tinggi detail
BT = Benang tengah
Detail P0
Hd P0 a = 1,097 1,084 = 0,013 m
Hd P0 b = 1,097 1,010 = 0,087 m
Hd P0 c = 1,097 1,12 = -0,023 m
Hd P0 1 = 1,097 1,35 = -0,253 m
Hd P0 2 = 1,097 1,105 = -0,008 m
Hd P0 3 = 1,097 1,135 = -0,038 m
Detail P1
Detail P2
93
Hd P2 b = 1,427 1465 = -0,038 m
Hd P2 c = 1,427 1,478 = -0,051 m
Hd P2 1 = 1,427 1,44 = -0,013 m
Hd P2 2 = 1,427 1,2 = 0,227 m
Hd P2 3 = 1,427 1,195 = 0,232 m
Detail P3
Detail P4
Detail P5
94
Hd P5 3 = 1,830 1,65 = 0,18 m
Detail P6
Detail P7
Detail P8
Hd P0 a = 1,405 1,53 = -0,125 m
Hd P0 b = 1,405 1,53 = -0,125 m
Hd P0 c = 1,405 1,501 = -0,96 m
95
Hd P0 1 = 1,405 1,543 = -0,138 m
Hd P0 2 = 1,405 1,472 = -0,067 m
Hd P0 3 = 1,405 1,432 = -0,026 m
Detail P9
Detail P10
Detail P11
96
Hd P1 2 = 1,569 1,626 = -0,037 m
Hd P1 3 = 1,569 1,61 = -0,021 m
Detail P12
97
4.1.9Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Detail
Rumus :
Hd = TT patok utama + Beda Tinggi detail
Ket : Hd = Tinggi titik detail
TT = Tinggi Titik
Hd P0 = 24 m
Hd P0 a = 24 + 0,013 = 24,013 m
Hd P0 b = 24 + 0,087 = 24,087 m
Hd P0 c = 24 - 0,023 = 23,977 m
Hd P0 1 = 24 - 0,253 = 23,7470 m
Hd P0 2 = 24 - 0,008 = 23,992 m
Hd P0 3 = 24 - -0,038 = 23,962 m
Hd P1 = 24,21 m
Hd P1 a = 24,21 + 0,117 = 24,327 m
Hd P1 b = 24,21 + 0,079 = 24,289 m
Hd P1 c = 24,21 - 0,028 = 24,1820 m
Hd P1 1 = 24,21 - 0,168 = 24,042 m
Hd P1 2 = 24,21 - 0,59 = 23,62 m
Hd P1 3 = 24,21 - 0,449 = 23,761 m
98
Hd P2 = 23,8745 m
Hd P2 a = 23,8745 - 0,022 = 23,8525 m
Hd P2 b = 23,8745 - 0,038 = 23,8365 m
Hd P2 c = 23,8745 - 0,031 = 23,8235 m
Hd P2 1 = 23,8745 - 0,013 = 23,8615 m
Hd P2 2 = 23,8745 + 0,227 = 24,1015 m
Hd P2 3 = 23,8745 + 0,232 = 24,1065 m
Hd P3 = 23,8690 m
Hd P3 a = 23,8690 + 0,027 = 23,8960 m
Hd P3 b = 23,8690 + 0,027 = 23,8960 m
Hd P3 c = 23,8690 + 0,207 = 24,0760 m
Hd P3 1 = 23,8690 - 0,233 = 23,6360 m
Hd P3 2 = 23,8690 - 0,063 = 23,806 m
Hd P3 3 = 23,8690 - 0,063 = 23,806 m
Hd P4 = 23,5245 m
Hd P4 a = 23,5245 + 0,02 = 23,5445 m
Hd P4 b = 23,5245 + 0,01 = 23,5345 m
Hd P4 c = 23,5245 - 0,005 = 23,5195 m
Hd P4 1 = 23,5245 + 0,028 = 23,5525 m
Hd P4 2 = 23,5245 + 0,188 = 23,7125 m
Hd P4 3 = 23,5245 + 0,165 = 23,6895 m
Hd P5 = 23,4785 m
Hd P5 a = 23,4785 - 0,005 = 23,4735 m
Hd P5 b = 23,478 - 0,04 = 23,4385 m
Hd P5 c = 23,4785 - 0,025 = 23,4535 m
Hd P5 1 = 23,4785 - 0,04 = 23,4385 m
Hd P5 2 = 23,4785 + 0,184 = 23,6625 m
99
Hd P5 3 = 23,4785 + 0,18 = 23,6585 m
Hd P6 = 23,4785 m
Hd P6 a = 23,4785 + 0,047 = 23,8695 m
Hd P6 b = 23,4785 + 0,066 = 23,8885 m
Hd P6 c = 23,4785 + 0,07 = 24,8925 m
Hd P6 1 = 23,4785 + 0,008 = 23,8305 m
Hd P6 2 = 23,4785 + 0,034 = 23,8565 m
Hd P6 3 = 23,4785 + 0,044 = 23,8665 m
Hd P7 = 23,8840 m
Hd P7 a = 23,8840 - 0,203 = 23,6810 m
Hd P7 b = 23,8840 - 0,295 = 23,5890 m
Hd P7 c = 23,8840 - 0,135 = 23,7490 m
Hd P7 1 = 23,8840 - 0,015 = 23,8690 m
Hd P7 2 = 23,8840 - 0,99 = 23,6850 m
Hd P7 3 = 23,8840 - 0,15 = 24,0340 m
Hd P8 = 24,3405 m
Hd P8 a = 24,3405 - 0,125 = 24,2155 m
Hd P8 b = 24,3405 - 0,125 = 24,2155 m
Hd P8 c = 24,3405 - 0,96 = 23,3805 m
Hd P8 1 = 24,3405 - 0,138 = 24,3805 m
Hd P8 2 = 24,3405 - 0,067 = 24,2735 m
Hd P8 3 = 24,3405 - 0,026 = 24,3145 m
100
Hd P9 = 24,3695 m
Hd P9 a = 24,3695 - 0,0006 = 24,3689 m
Hd P9 b = 24,3695 - 0,054 = 24,3155 m
Hd P9 c = 24,3695 - 0,028 = 24,3415 m
Hd P9 1 = 24,3695 - 0,0001 = 24,3694 m
Hd P9 2 = 24,3695 + 0,054 = 24,4235 m
Hd P9 3 = 24,3695 + 0,352 = 24,7215 m
Hd P10 = 24,4895 m
Hd P10 a = 24,4895 - 0,0006 = 24,4889 m
Hd P10 b = 24,4895 - 0,035 = 24,4545 m
Hd P10 c = 24,4895 + 0,015 = 24,5045 m
Hd P10 1 = 24,4895 - 0,035 = 24,4545 m
Hd P10 2 = 24,4895 - 0,015 = 24,4745 m
Hd P10 3 = 24,4895 + 0,0006 = 24,4901 m
Hd P11 = 24,6035 m
Hd P11 a = 24,6035 + 0,02 = 24,6235 m
Hd P11 b = 24,6035 + 0,07 = 24,6735 m
Hd P11 c = 24,6035 + 0,049 = 24,6525 m
Hd P11 1 = 24,6035 - 0,021 = 24,6025 m
Hd P11 2 = 24,6035 - 0,037 = 24,5665 m
Hd P11 3 = 24,6035 - 0,21 = 24,3935 m
Hd P12 = 24,795 m
Hd P12 a = 24,795 - 0,058 = 24,737 m
Hd P12 b = 24,795 - 0,068 = 24,727 m
Hd P12 c = 24,795 - 0,085 = 24,710 m
Hd P12 1 = 24,795 + 0,012 = 24,807 m
Hd P12 2 = 24,795 - 0,013 = 24,782 m
Hd P12 3 = 24,795 - 0,033 = 24,762 m
101
4.1.10 Perhitungan Kemiringan Patok Utama/Memanjang
Rumus :
102
M P7 - P8 = (23,8840 24,3405) x100% = -1,3426 %
34
M P8 - P9 = (24,3405 24,3695) x100% = -0,0725 %
40
M P9 - P10 = (24,3695 24,4895) x100% = -0,29875 %
40
M P10 - P11 = (24,4895 24,6035) x100% = -0,3 %
38
M P11 - P12 = (24,6035 24,795) x100% = -0,1915 %
20
M P12 - P13 = (24,795 24,8075) x100% = -0,0362 %
34,5
103
4.1.11 Perhitungan Kemiringan Patok Detail/Melintang
Rumus :
Detail P0
m P0 - a = ( 24 24,013 ) x100% = -0,6500 %
2
m P0 - b = ( 24 24,087 ) x100% = -2,1750 %
4
m P0 - c = ( 24 23,977 ) x100% = 0,4600 %
5
m P0 - 1 = ( 24 23,7470) x100% = 12,6500 %
2
m P0 - 2 = ( 24 23,992) x100% = 0,7600 %
4
m P0 - 3 = ( 24 23,962 ) x100% = 0,7600 %
5
Detail P1
m P1 - a = ( 24,21 24,327) x100% = -5,8500 %
2
m P1 - b = ( 24,21 24,289) x100% = -1,9750 %
4
m P1 - c = ( 24,21 24,1820) x100% = 0,5600 %
5
m P1 - 1 = ( 24,21 24,042) x100% = 8,4000 %
2
m P1 - 2 = ( 24,21 23,62) x100% = 14,7500%
4
104
m P1 - 3 = ( 24,21 23,761) x100% = 8,9800 %
5
Detail P2
m P2 - a = (23,8745 23,8525) x100% = 1,1000 %
2
m P2 - b = (23,8745 23,8365) x100% = 0,9500 %
4
m P2 - c = (23,8745 23,8235) x100% = 1,0200%
5
m P2 - 1 = (23,8745 23,8615) x100% = 0,6500%
2
m P2 - 2 = (23,8745 24,1015) x100% = -5,6750%
4
m P2 - 3 = (23,8745 24,1065) x100% = -4,6400%
5
Detail P3
m P3 - a = (23,8690 23,8960) x100% = -1,3500 %
2
m P3 - b = (23,8690 23,8960) x100% = -0,6750 %
4
m P3 - c = (23,8690 24,0760) x100% = -4,1400%
5
m P3 - 1 = (23,8690 23,6360) x100% = 11,6500%
2
m P3 - 2 = (23,8690 23,806) x100% = 1,5750 %
4
m P3 - 3 = (23,8690 23,806) x100% = 1,2600%
5
Detail P4
m P4 - a = (23,5245 23,5445) x100% = -1 %
2
m P4 - b = (23,5245 23,5345) x100% = -0,2500%
105
4
m P4 - c = (23,5245 23,5195) x100% = 0,1 %
5
m P4 - 1 = (23,5245 23,5525) x100% = -1,4 %
2
m P4 - 2 = (23,5245 23,7125) x100% = -4,7 %
4
m P4 - 3 = (23,5245 23,6895) x100% = 3,3 %
5
Detail P5
m P5 - a = (23,4785 23,4735) x100% = 0,25 %
2
m P5 - b = (23,4785 23,4385) x100% = 1%
4
m P5 - c = (23,4785 23,4535) x100% = 0,5 %
5
m P5 - 1 = (23,4785 23,4385) x100% = 2%
2
m P5 - 2 = (23,4785 23,6625) x100% = -4,6 %
4
m P5 - 3 = (23,4785 23,6585) x100% = -3,6 %
5
Detail P6
m P6 - a = (23,8225 23,8695) x100% = -1,35 %
2
m P6 - b = (23,4785 23,8885) x100% = -1,65 %
4
m P6 - c = (23,4785 24,5925) x100% = -1,4 %
5
m P6 - 1 = (23,4785 23,8305) x100% = -0,4 %
2
m P6 - 2 = (23,4785 23,565) x100% = -0,85%
4
m P6 - 3 = (23,4785 23,8665) x100% = -0,88%
5
Detail P7
m P7 - a = (23,8840 23,6810) x100% = 10,15 %
2
106
m P7 - b = (23,8840 23,5890) x100% = 7,3750%
4
m P7 - c = (23,8840 23,7490) x100% = 2,7 %
5
m P7 - 1 = (23,8840 23,8690) x100% = 0,750%
2
m P7 - 2 = (23,8840 23,6850) x100% = 4,9750%
4
m P7 - 3 = (23,8840 24,0340) x100% = -3 %
5
Detail P8
m P8 - a = (24,3405 24,2155) x100% = 6,25 %
2
m P8 - b = (24,3405 24,2155) x100% = 3,1250 %
4
m P8 - c = (24,3405 23,3805) x100% = 19,2 %
5
m P8 - 1 = (24,3405 24,2025) x100% = 6,9 %
2
m P8 - 2 = (24,3405 24,2735) x100% = 1,675 %
4
m P8 - 3 = (24,3405 24,3145) x100% = 0,52 %
5
Detail P9
m P9 - a = (24,3695 24,3689) x100% = 0,03 %
2
m P9 - b = (24,3695 24,3155) x100% = 1,35 %
4
m P9 - c = (24,3695 24,3415) x100% = 0,56 %
5
m P9 - 1 = (24,3695 24,3694) x100% = 0,0050 %
2
m P9 - 2 = (24,3695 24,4235) x100% = -1,35 %
4
m P9 - 3 = (24,3695 24,7215) x100% = -7,04 %
5
Detail P10
m P10 - a = (24,4895 24,6089) x100% = 0,03 %
2
107
m P10 - b = (24,4895 24,5745) x100% = 0,8750 %
4
m P10 - c = (24,4895 24,6245) x100% = -0,3 %
5
m P10 - 1 = (24,4895 24,5745) x100% = 1,75 %
2
m P10 - 2 = (24,4895 24,5945) x100% = 0,375 %
4
m P10 - 3 = (24,4895 24,6101) x100% = -0,0120 %
5
Detail P11
m P11 - a = (24,6035 24,7435) x100% = -1 %
2
m P11 - b = (24,6035 24,7935) x100% = -1,75 %
4
m P11 - c = (24,6035 24,7725) x100% = -0,98 %
5
m P11 - 1 = (24,6035 24,7135) x100% = 1%
2
m P11 - 2 = (24,6035 24,7435) x100% = -4,75 %
4
m P11 - 3 = (24,6035 24,7935) x100% = 0,04%
5
Detail P12
m P12 - a = (24,795 24,8570) x100% = 2,9 %
2
m P12 - b = (24,795 24,8470) x100% = 1,7 %
4
m P12 - c = (24,795 24,83) x100% = 1,7 %
5
m P12 - 1 = (24,795 23,9270) x100% = -0,6 %
2
m P12 - 2 = (24,795 234,9020) x100% = 0,325 %
4
m P12 - 3 = (24,795 24,8820) x100% = 0,66 %
5
108
4.1.12 Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan
Rumus :
l Persegi Panjang
p =pxl
Segitiga
t = a.t
b Trapesium
c a b x c
2
TIMBUNAN P8
109
= 0,2 x 0,3
t
= 0,03 m
LUASAN GALIAN
p
Rumus :
Persegi Panjang
l = pxl
= Segitga
t = a.t
b = Trapesium
c = (a + b) x c
2
a
LUASAN GALIAN P0
b
= (0,4 + 0,1) x 0,8
c 2
a = 2,4000 m2
110
b
= (0,8 + 1,2) x 1
c 2
a = 1,0000 m2
= Ltm = 3,4000 m2
LUASAN GALIAN P1
= 0,8506. 0,4395
= 0,1971 m2
b
= (0,8 + 1,21) x 0,9210
c 2
a = 0,9256 m2
= 0,8506 . 0,1031
= 0,0438 m2
b
= (0,8 + 0,9292) x 0,3231
c 2
a = 0,5501 m2
111
= Ltm = 1,2226 m2
LUASAN GALIAN P2
b
= (0,8 + 0,925) x 0,3123
c 2
a = 0,5444 m2
b
= (0,8 + 0,9267) x 0,317
c 2
a = 0,5469 m2
= Ltm = 1,0913 m2
LUASAN GALIAN P3
b
= (0,8 + 0,9404) x 0,3407
112
c 2
a = 0,5632 m2
b
= (0,8 + 0,9396) x 0,3491
c 2
a = 0,0,5640 m2
= Ltm = 1,1272 m2
LUASAN GALIAN P4
b
= (0,8 + 0,0622) x 0,0233
c 2
a = 0,4124 m2
= 0,1244 . 0,1311
= 0,0082 m2
= 0,9356 . 0,1015
= 0,1015 m2
113
b
= (0,8 + 0,0628) x 0,6572
c 2
a = 0,7494 m2
= Ltm = 1,2175 m2
LUASAN GALIAN P5
= 0,0544 . 1,0916
= 0,0297 m2
b
= (0,8 + 1,0916) x 0,7291
c 2
a = 0,7979 m2
b
= (0,8 + 1,0509) x 0,6266
c 2
a = 0,7279 m2
114
= 0,9420 . 0,0833
= 0,0392 m2
= 0,1255 . 0,0393
= 0,0025 m2
= Ltm = 1,5985 m2
LUASAN GALIAN P6
b
= (0,8 + 0,1148) x 0,778
c 2
a = 0,8392 m2
= 1,1148 . 0,0769
= 0,0429 m2
b
= (0,8 + 1,1256) x 0,812
115
c 2
a = 0,8570 m2
= Ltm = 1,7391 m2
LUASAN GALIAN P7
b
= (0,8 + 0,9146) x 0,2861
c 2
a = 0,5308 m2
= 0,9146 . 0,0615
= 0,0281 m2
b
= (0,8 + 1,1182) x 0,7958
c 2
a = 0,8449 m2
116
= 1,1182 . 0,2436
= 0,1362 m2
= Ltm = 1,5397 m2
Rumus :
L tb L tm
Vt x Dr
2
117
2
Vt P4-p5 = ( 1,7970 + 3,4070) x 25 m =87,513 m3
2
Vt P5-p6 = ( 1,8584 + 1,7970) x 67m =184,712m3
2
Rumus :
L gb L gm
Vg= x Dr
2
118
Vg P5-p6 = ( 1,7391+ 1,5985) x 67m =111,810 m3
2
119