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    Analysis and Design of Slabs

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    Kulal Swapnil
    The document discusses the analysis and design of one-way slabs. A one-way slab resists loads primarily in one direction and has a ratio of shorter to longer side less than 0.5. Design procedures include checking minimum slab thickness, calculating loads, determining moments, and sizing reinforcement. Reinforcement is designed as singly reinforced sections and includes main, distribution, and temperature/shrinkage steel laid out in two perpendicular directions. An example shows the design of a cantilever slab extending from a room.

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    Analysis and Design of Slabs

    Uploaded by

    Kulal Swapnil
    313 views5 pages
    The document discusses the analysis and design of one-way slabs. A one-way slab resists loads primarily in one direction and has a ratio of shorter to longer side less than 0.5. Design procedures include checking minimum slab thickness, calculating loads, determining moments, and sizing reinforcement. Reinforcement is designed as singly reinforced sections and includes main, distribution, and temperature/shrinkage steel laid out in two perpendicular directions. An example shows the design of a cantilever slab extending from a room.

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    Analysis and Design of Slabs

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    The document discusses the analysis and design of one-way slabs. A one-way slab resists loads primarily in one direction and has a ratio of shorter to longer side less than 0.5. Design procedures include checking minimum slab thickness, calculating loads, determining moments, and sizing reinforcement. Reinforcement is designed as singly reinforced sections and includes main, distribution, and temperature/shrinkage steel laid out in two perpendicular directions. An example shows the design of a cantilever slab extending from a room.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    313 views5 pages

    Analysis and Design of Slabs

    Uploaded by

    Kulal Swapnil
    The document discusses the analysis and design of one-way slabs. A one-way slab resists loads primarily in one direction and has a ratio of shorter to longer side less than 0.5. Design procedures include checking minimum slab thickness, calculating loads, determining moments, and sizing reinforcement. Reinforcement is designed as singly reinforced sections and includes main, distribution, and temperature/shrinkage steel laid out in two perpendicular directions. An example shows the design of a cantilever slab extending from a room.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Analysis and Design of Slabs One Way

    Analysis and Design of Slabs One Way


    Slabs
    In reinforced concrete construction, slabs are used to flat, useful surfaces..
    A reinforced slab is a broad, flat plate, usually horizontal, with top and bottom surfaces
    parallel or nearly so.
    It may be supported by reinforced concrete beams (and is usually cast monolithically
    with such beams), by masonry or by reinforced concrete walls, by steel structural
    members, directly by columns, or continuously by ground.

    One-Way Slab
    The slab which resists the entire/major part of applied load by bending only in one direction

    If slab is supported on all four sides and R = (Shorter side / Longer side) < 0.5 it behaves
    as one-way slab.
    Slabs having supports on less than four sides can be designed as one-way.
    Two edge supported slab is always one-way.
    Cantilever slab is always one-way.
    Main steel is only provided parallel to span
    One-way slab is designed as singly reinforced rectangular section.
    h(min) for the slab is different compared with the beams.
    L = Effective Span
    Lesser of the following:
    L= Ln + h/2 + h/2
    = Ln + h
    h = depth of slab and
    L = c/c distance between supports.

    Examples of One-Way Slab


    Shades in the roofing system (cantilever)
    Slab of stairs
    Cantilever retaining walls
    Footings

    Bar Spacing Cover For Slabs


    1. 3xh (local practice is 2 x h)
    2. 450 mm (local practice is 300 mm)
    3. (158300/fy) -2.5Cc
    4. 12600/fy

    Cc = Clear Cover
    Distribution, Temperature & Shrinkage Steel for Slabs
    (ACI-318-7.12)
    Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement is required at right angle to main reinforcement
    to minimize cracking and to tie the structure together to ensure its acting as assumed in
    design
    Top and bottom reinforcements are both effective in controlling the cracks

    s(max) shall be lesser of following

    1. 5xh (field practice is 2 x h)


    2. 450 mm (field practice is 2 x h)

    Minimum Steel For Slabs


    Same as the distribution steel

    Design Procedure for One-Way Slab


    1. Check whether the slab is one-way or two-way.
    2. Calculate hmin and round it to higher 10mm multiple.
    i.Not less than 110 mm for rooms
    ii.Not less than 75 mm for sunshades.
    3. Calculate dead load acting on the slab.
    Dead Load = Load per unit area x 1m width.
    4. Calculate live load acting on the slab.
    Live load = Load per unit area x 1m width.
    5. Calculate total factored load per unit strip (kN/m)
    6. Calculate the moments either directly (simply supported) or by using coefficient for
    continuous slabs
    7. Calculate effective depth.
    d = h (20 + ()db)
    db = 10, 13, 15 generally used
    8. Check that d dmin
    9. Calculate As required for 1m width
    10. Calculate minimum/distribution/temperature & shrinkage steel
    11. Select diameter and spacing for main steel
    12. Check the spacing for max. and min. spacing smin 90mm
    if spacing is less than minimum increase the diameter of bar
    13. For continuous slabs, curtail or bent up the +ve steel. For -ve steel see how much steel is
    already available. Provide remaining amount of steel.
    14. Calculate the amount of distribution steel. Decide its dia. & spacing like main steel.
    15. Check the slab for shear.
    vVc Vu
    16. Carry out detailing and show results on the drawings
    17. Prepare bar bending schedule, if required

    Approximate Steel for Estimate


    Approximate amount of steel in slab
    = 0.07 kg/mm/m2
    If slab thickness = 100 mm
    steel = 0.07 x 100 = 7kg /m2

    Example
    Design a cantilever projecting out from a room slab extending 1.0m and to be used as balcony
    (LL = 300 kg/m2). A brick wall of 250 mm thickness including plaster of 1.0m height is
    provided at the end of cantilever fc = 17.25 MPa, fy = 300 MPa, Slab thickness of room = 125
    mm. Slab bottom steel in the direction of cantilever is # 13 @ 190 mm c/c

    Solution

    Slab Load

    Self Weight of Slab = (125/1000)*2400 = 300kg/m2


    75 mm brick ballast/ screed = (75/1000)*1800 = 135kg/m2
    60 mm floor finishes = (60/1000)*2300 = 138kg/m2
    Total dead load = 300+135+138 = 573kg/m2
    Live Load = 300kg/m2

    Factored Load = (1.2573+1.6300)x9.81/1000


    = 11.46 KN/m2 = 11.46KN/m for a unit strip
    P = 1.2x(0.25x1x1)x1930x9.81/1000

    P = 5.65 KN

    Remaining steel required at the top = 510-342 168mm2 (#10@400 c/c)


    use #10 @ 380mm c/c

    Distribution steel

    =0.002x1000x125=250mm2 use # 10 @ 280mm c/c

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