Handout Pronunciation
Handout Pronunciation
Region 1
Schools Division of Ilocos Norte
Division Seminar Workshop in Developing Pronunciation
Comprehensibility and Acceptability
October 26-28, 2016
San Nicolas Elementary School, San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte
Id like to introduce you to the pronunciation guide outlines in the following chart. There
arent too many characters that are different from the standard alphabet, but just so you
will be familiar with them, look at the chart. It shows 8 TENSE VOWELS and 6 LAX
VOWELS and semivowels
Pronunciation includes the articulation of individual sounds and the distinctive
features of sounds like voicing and aspiration, voice-setting features and stress and
intonation.
(Esling and Wong, 1983)
It also requires attention to the blending & omission of sounds and the effect of various
aspects of intelligibility.
Put similar words into groups of threetwo with one sound, and one with a
different (although similar) sound. Or you could have groups of four or five which
contain the same sound, but only one thats different. For example:
meet, seat, sit (for vowels)
plays, pace, space (for consonants)
You could have your minimal pairs on flashcards or you could simply write two (or
more) words at a time on the board.
Create two teams and then pair students up with a member of the opposite team.
In turn, each pair goes to stand at the back of the room, looking down an aisle at
the board.
When you call one of the minimal pairs out, the pair races to the front to touch the
correct word (the odd word out) on the board or grab the appropriate flashcard.
Students from the winning team could have a turn at calling the words for others
to run to.
4. Sound TPR (Total Physical Response)
5. Dictation
Dictation is when someone speaks out loud and someone else writes it
down. Getting your students to write down what you say is good listening
practice for them, and when youre dictating minimal pairs they need to
listen especially carefully. There are a few different dictation activities you
can use.
Minimal Pairs DictationThe teacher reads out minimal pairs in a
particular order and the students write them down. Or the students could
have the words already written down and you could instruct them to put
marks, numbers, colors, etc. on particular words as you read.
6. Fruit Salad
This is generally a game where the players sit in a circle with one player standing
in the middle. The players have each been designated as a type of fruit. The
middle player calls a fruit, and all of the players whove been assigned that fruit
must rush to change places while the middle player tries to take one of their
chairs. Periodically they can call fruit salad! and then everyone must change
places.
Instead of using the names of fruits, you can designate words containing minimal
pairs to groups of students, and maybe choose another word for the fruit salad!
command.
For example, as the students are sitting in the circle they number off one by one
around the circle with: