CIBANO 500 Article Timing Measurements On GIS OMICRON Magazine 2017 ENU
CIBANO 500 Article Timing Measurements On GIS OMICRON Magazine 2017 ENU
CIBANO 500 Article Timing Measurements On GIS OMICRON Magazine 2017 ENU
Safely Grounded!
Timing measurements on gas-insulated switch-
gear (GIS) with grounding on both sides
Test sets and the circuit breaker are usually connected by tapping
for evaluating the condi-
the grounding switches on the switchbay. Due to the low-ohm
ground connection resulting from the metallic GIS enclosure that
tion of GIS installations.
runs parallel to the circuit breaker where both sides are grounded,
there is no significant increase in the measured voltage or the
Measuring the operating
resulting resistance at the time of the contact separation. Measur-
ing the operating times is thus rendered impossible, as a suitable
times on GIS with ground-
resistance threshold value cannot be chosen. Therefore, testing
methods such as the dynamic resistance measurement (DRM)
ing on both sides has
cannot be used for measuring the operating times of GIS.
presented us with a signifi-
For this reason, timing measurements are often conducted with
insulated grounding, or with grounding that is only on one side.
cant technical challenge.
Yet this carries the risk of capacitive coupling from adjacent com-
ponents or switchbay sections on the non-grounded conductor. Andreas Nenning
Therefore, on-site testing using these methods is often impossible Product Manager, OMICRON
or prohibited in many cases.
CIBANO 500
www.omicronenergy.com/cibano500
Which alternative test methods have been used to date? breaker is then used to determine the switch response times. The
Test sets that are based on measuring the dynamic circuit circuit breaker remains grounded on both sides throughout the
breaker capacity (DCM) provide an alternative to the tests that entire measurement.
are frequently prohibited when grounding is insulated or only
done on one side. As a result of installing additional ferrite cores Advantages of the new CSM method
on the grounding switch, the parallel ground impedance can When using this new CSM method, the ground connections on
be increased when using the DCM test procedure. However, the the grounding switch dont need to be removed and additional
assembly and setup is time-consuming. The feasibility of this pro- components dont need to be installed. A current sensor just needs
cess is also more restrictive and a variety of ferrite core types are to be connected to the switchbay grounding switch. Since these
needed, which increases the cost. sensors have a flexible design and can easily be installed on a mul-
titude of different grounding switches, they are ideal for on-site
Current Sensor Measurement (CSM) applications in GIS installations. Therefore the CSM method is a
CIBANO 500 offers a new, alternative method for measuring faster and simpler alternative method for precisely measuring the
operating times in GIS called the Current Sensor Measurement operating times of a GIS that is grounded on bothsides.
method, or CSM method for short. The operating time is measured
via an inductive current change measurement using the parallel Did you know?
ground connection or the circuit breaker, while the GIS remains After timing measurements or high residual currents with tran-
grounded on both sides. In order to do this, the circuit breaker is sient DC components, there may be some residual magnetism left
connected to CIBANO 500 via the CB MC2 accessory. The CB MC2 over in the GISs current transformer. CIBANO 500 also features
has a constant current source (e.g., IDC = 200 A) and a measure- the CT Demagnetization function, which quickly and easily
ment channel for the current sensor. The sensor is laid around the demagnetizes the current transformer after timing measurements.
ground connection of the grounding switch. The current change
that is measured through the ground connection or the circuit
Current sensor
V
ES CB CT ES
Inductive measurement of the current change using the parallel ground connection
for measuring the operating times of a GIS with grounding on both sides.
Im proud to be able to
say that our experts have
overcome this challenge.
Circuit breaker testers
can now rely on a safe
and easy-to-use solution News