This document provides an algorithm for treating adult tachycardia with a pulse. It outlines steps to identify the underlying cause, assess the stability of the patient, determine if the rhythm is regular or irregular, and provides recommended treatment options including medications, cardioversion, and consulting an expert.
This document provides an algorithm for treating adult tachycardia with a pulse. It outlines steps to identify the underlying cause, assess the stability of the patient, determine if the rhythm is regular or irregular, and provides recommended treatment options including medications, cardioversion, and consulting an expert.
This document provides an algorithm for treating adult tachycardia with a pulse. It outlines steps to identify the underlying cause, assess the stability of the patient, determine if the rhythm is regular or irregular, and provides recommended treatment options including medications, cardioversion, and consulting an expert.
This document provides an algorithm for treating adult tachycardia with a pulse. It outlines steps to identify the underlying cause, assess the stability of the patient, determine if the rhythm is regular or irregular, and provides recommended treatment options including medications, cardioversion, and consulting an expert.
Assess appropriateness for clinical condition. Doses/Details
Heart rate typically 150/min if tachyarrhythmia. Synchronized cardioversion: Initial recommended doses: Narrow regular: 50-100 J 2 Narrow irregular: 120-200 J biphasic or 200 J monophasic Identify and treat underlying cause Wide regular: 100 J Maintain patent airway; assist breathing as necessary Wide irregular: defibrillation Oxygen (if hypoxemic) dose (not synchronized) Cardiac monitor to identify rhythm; monitor blood Adenosine IV dose: pressure and oximetry First dose: 6 mg rapid IV push; follow with NS flush. Second dose: 12 mg if required.
Antiarrhythmic Infusions for
3 Stable Wide-QRS Tachycardia Persistent 4 tachyarrhythmia causing: Procainamide IV dose: Hypotension? Synchronized cardioversion 20-50 mg/min until arrhythmia Yes Consider sedation Acutely altered mental status? suppressed, hypotension ensues, Signs of shock? If regular narrow complex, QRS duration increases >50%, or Ischemic chest discomfort? consider adenosine maximum dose 17 mg/kg given. Acute heart failure? Maintenance infusion: 1-4 mg/min. 6 Avoid if prolonged QT or CHF. No Amiodarone IV dose: IV access and 12-lead ECG First dose: 150 mg over 10 minutes. 5 if available Yes Repeat as needed if VT recurs. Wide QRS? Consider adenosine only if Follow by maintenance infusion of 0.12 second regular and monomorphic 1 mg/min for first 6 hours. Consider antiarrhythmic infusion Consider expert consultation Sotalol IV dose: No 100 mg (1.5 mg/kg) over 5 minutes. 7 Avoid if prolonged QT.
IV access and 12-lead ECG if available
Vagal maneuvers Adenosine (if regular) -Blocker or calcium channel blocker Consider expert consultation 2015 American Heart Association