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This document provides an overview of building an open source IoT project from start to finish using MQTT protocol. It discusses why IoT and open source are important, then explains key aspects of the MQTT protocol including how it is simple, efficient, robust, and standardized. It also demonstrates setting up the MQTT broker using Mosquitto on a Raspberry Pi, and developing MQTT clients using Eclipse Scout, Paho, and Arduino to connect devices to the broker. The project allows controlling devices like a lamp from a mobile or web client via topics on the MQTT network.

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Agus Suhendar
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
106 views

Project Open Source

This document provides an overview of building an open source IoT project from start to finish using MQTT protocol. It discusses why IoT and open source are important, then explains key aspects of the MQTT protocol including how it is simple, efficient, robust, and standardized. It also demonstrates setting up the MQTT broker using Mosquitto on a Raspberry Pi, and developing MQTT clients using Eclipse Scout, Paho, and Arduino to connect devices to the broker. The project allows controlling devices like a lamp from a mobile or web client via topics on the MQTT network.

Uploaded by

Agus Suhendar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 47

Build your own

Open Source IoT Project


From A to Z

Javaland 2015, Matthias Zimmermann


Complete Setup

HTTP JSON

MQTT

MQTT
TCP

TCP
Why IoT?
Why Open Source?
Why your Project?
Why IoT?

The IoT can potentially transform


nearly every industry to change the way
we live and work, locally and globally.
www.cisco.com
Why Open Source?

 Faster Innovation
 Better Quality / Security
 Lower Business Risk
 Lower Costs
Why your own IoT Project?

Its fun ! Play with Software


AND Hardware

Get your kids


excited
You will
learn a lot
Because you can
MQTT Protocol
What is MQTT?

MQTT is a Protocol for the IoT


 Publish Subscribe
 Open and Standardized
 Simple
 Efficient
 Robust
MQTT is Open and Standardized

Open
 Vendor Neutral, tons of Implementations
 ~ 20 Brokers: Mosquitto, Apache ActiveMQ,
 ~ 60 Clients: Arduino, C/C++, Java, Objective C,

Standardized
 MQTT v3.1.1 is an OASIS Standard
MQTT is Simple

5 Protocol Verbs
 connect
 publish
 subscribe
 unsubscribe
 disconnect

3 Callbacks
 deliveryComplete
 messageArrived
 connectionLost
MQTT is Efficient

Broker
 Can handle many 10k clients

Client
 Small footprint (e.g. Java 147KB without JRE)

Receiving Messages (compared to HTTPS)


 100x more messages
 100x less energy

Sending Messages
 10x more messages
 10x less energy
MQTT is Robust

MQTT works for Networks with


 Low bandwith
 High latency
 Unreliable
 High cost per byte

Networks
 Typically TCP
 But also VSAT, GPRS, 2G.
Connect to Broker

Client B

Client A
Client C

Broker

Client D
Subscribe to Topic X

Subscriber

Client
Topic X Subscriber

Broker

Client
Publish A to Topic X

Subscriber

Message A

Publisher
Topic X Subscriber

Broker

Client
Broker forwards A to Subscribers of X

Subscriber
Message A

Message A

Publisher
Topic X Subscriber

Broker

Client
MQTT Topics

Needed to Publish and Subscribe


 Publish Message to a Topic
 Subscribe a Topic (-Filter)

Topic Organization
 String of one or more UTF-8 chars
 Topic separator / used to seprate topic into levels
 Examples
bsiag.com/munich/4thfloor/temperature/last
/Bundesliga/Game/BER/BAY
262a1843-589e-4067-a773-03fbe663bc5e
The MQTT Broker
The MQTT Broker

Raspberry Pi with Mosquitto and a USB WiFi Adapter


Mosquitto

Open Source MQTT Broker


 Eclipse IoT Project
 Lightweight
 Written in C
 Executables for Windows, OSX, Linux, and Raspberry Pi

https://www.eclipse.org/mosquitto/
http://mosquitto.org/
Mosquitto on Raspberry Pi

Step-by-Step
1. Prepare SD Card
2. Download and Copy Noobs to SD Card
3. Connect Raspberry to Keyboard, Screen, Mouse, Power
4. Configure Raspberry
5. Add USB WiFi dongle and connection
6. Add Mosquitto Broker
7. Reboot frequently
Links that helped

 SD Card
http://www.raspberrypi.org/help/noobs-setup/
 Noobs
http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/
 Add WiFi
http://weworkweplay.com/play/automatically-connect-a-raspberry-pi-to-a-
wifi-network/
 WiFi USB Dongle
Go for the Edimax EW-7811Un
 Mosquitto
http://jpmens.net/2013/09/01/installing-mosquitto-on-a-raspberry-pi/
The MQTT Scout Client
The MQTT Scout Client

Scout Mobile Client


The MQTT Scout Client

Scout Web Client


Eclipse Scout

Open Source Application Framework


 Eclipse Technology Project
 Multi Device Support (Desktop, Web, Mobile)
 Client Server Architecture
 Scales well for large Applications
 Simple to learn
 Based on Java / Eclipse
 2016 pure Java Framework

https://www.eclipse.org/scout
Scout Architecture

Client Application Server Application

Service
Desktop
Scout Scout
Mobile

Client Tunnel Server


Web

Java / Eclipse Java / Eclipse

Webserver
Learn more about Scout

Visit the JavaLand


Scout booth
Scout MQTT Client

Step-by-Step
1. Download and Install Eclipse Scout
https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
2. Clone the MQTT Scout Github Repo
https://github.com/BSI-Business-Systems-Integration-AG/mqtt.git
3. Open Scout IDE with empty workspace
4. Import plugins in scout subfolder of cloned project
The MQTT Paho Client
The MQTT Paho Client

Paho Command Line Client


Paho

Open Source MQTT Client Implementations


 Eclipse IoT Project
 Client Libraries in C/C++, Java, JavaScript, Python, C#
 Java Library very simple to learn

https://www.eclipse.org/paho
Paho
The MQTT Arduino Client
The MQTT Arduino Client

Arduino Uno with the Arduino WiFi Shield


The MQTT Arduino Client

Relay with modified Power Cable


Arduino PubSubClient

Open Source Client Library for the Arduino


 Works out of the box
 Very simple to use
 QOS 1,2 messaging NOT supported

https://github.com/knolleary/pubsubclient
http://knolleary.net/arduino-client-for-mqtt/
Simple Arduino Sketch
Arduino MQTT Client

Step-by-Step
1. Download and Install Arduino IDE
http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software
2. Clone the MQTT Scout Github Repo
https://github.com/BSI-Business-Systems-Integration-AG/mqtt.git
3. Open mqttClient.ino Sketch in Arudino IDE
And fix WiFi Settings/MQTT Broker for you Setup
4. Put WiFi Shield on Arduino Uno and add Electronics
5. Connect Arduino to Computer
6. Upload Script
The MQTT Arduino Client

What it does
1. Setup Input/Output Pins
2. Finds correct WiFi
3. Connects to WiFi
4. Connects to MQTT Broker
and subscribes to eclipse/scout/arduino
5. Listens for Commands
RELAY ON  Switches Lamp On
RELAY OFF  Switches Lamp Off
LDR GET  Publishes LDR to eclipse/scout/arduino/ldr
Wrap Up
What have we done?

We learned about a specific IoT project setup


From Mobile Phone to Arduino and Back
MQTT Protocol
Mosquitto Broker
Paho Client Library
Eclipse Scout Framework
Arduino IDE with PubSub Library
Breadboard with Electronics and AC Relay
What have we missed?

1. Many other IoT Protocols


2. Many other Devices
3. IoT and Cloud
4. Security
5.
What next?

Get the
Get Gadgets Software

Start to play
Thanks !

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