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Purbanchal University School of

Engineering and Technology
Biratnagar-4, Morang

Project on Student Report Card

Date of submit : 2073-02-02

Program :- BIT

Semester :- Second

Group Members :-
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Contents
Title pages
Cover 1

Content 2

Acknowledgement 3

History of C++ 4

Features of C++ 5

Introduction to Software 6-7

Source Code 8-14

Conclusion 16
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We cant express enough thanks to our subject teacher
Mr. Manoj Kumar Halwai, The campus chief of PUSET,
for his continued support and encouragement. We offer
our sincere appreciation for the learning opportunities
provided by him.
Our completion of this project could not have been
accomplished without the support of our group member
as well.
Thank you all for allowing time to follow our dream.

Submitted by Campus Chief

External

History of C++ Programming

C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup, who

did the first development work as part of his PhD

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project. During the early years, he called the

language C with Classes. He had begun

developing a new language because he felt that

no existing language was ideal for large scale

projects. Later, when he was working at AT&T

Bell Labs, he again felt limited. He dusted off his

C with Classes and added features of other

languages. Simula had a strong influence; ALGOL

68 played a role. Ultimately, a lot more than

classes got added: virtual functions, templates,

and operator overloading.

C++ has grown far beyond a one man operation.

The name actually came from another developer,

Rick Mascitti. It was partly a play on the name of

the ++ operator and partly a reference to the

enhancement; two pluses may have been a bit of

a joke.
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Features of programming language

1) Classes: By using classes we can create user defined data types.
In other words the class is the collection of set of data and code.
The class allows us to do some things which are polymorphism,
inheritance, abstraction, encapsulation which are our next
features. The objects are the instances of classes.
2) Inheritance: Inheritance allows one data type to acquire
properties of other data types. Inheritance from a base class may
be declared as public, protected, or private. If the access specifier
is omitted, a class inherits privately, while a struct inherits
publicly. This provides the idea of reusability that means we can
add the new features to an existing class without modifying it.

3) Data Abstraction and Encapsulation: Encapsulation means

hiding of data from the data structures or in other words wrapping
up of data in single entity is known as Encapsulation. In this the
data is not accessible to outside world and only the functions are
allowed to access it. When we want to write the class in which we
dont have the knowledge about the arguments used to instantiate
it then we can use templates in C++. Abstraction can be defined
as the act of representing essential features without including
background details.

4) Polymorphism: it means that the one interface can be used for

many implementation so that object can behave differently for
each implementation. The different types of polymorphism are
static (Compile time) and dynamic (Run time).

5) Dynamic Binding: It means that the linking of a procedure call to

code to be executed in response to the call. A function call
associated with a polymorphic reference depends on the dynamic
type that reference. And at run-time the code matching the object
under current reference will be called.
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Introduction to our program

We have compiled a lot of tiny program in C++ language
but we havent done large program like this. While
developing this project we have integrated a lot of
functions, logics, pointer, array, header file, technique of
data hiding, works on many classes, we used technique of
data binding, we showed same data into many forms and
so on.
We have designed a software as follows:
Student Report Card
This is the first look of our software where you can see
welcome screen. The title of the software is given Student
Report card . After title the name of developers are
mentioned. To initiate this software press any key.
Some of the Screenshot of our software..
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Source Code
//***************************************************************
// HEADER FILE USED IN PROJECT
//****************************************************************

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>

//***************************************************************
// CLASS USED IN PROJECT
//****************************************************************

class student
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{
int rollno;
char name[50];
int p_marks,c_marks,m_marks,e_marks,cs_marks;
float per;
char grade;
int std;
void calculate()
{
per=(p_marks+c_marks+m_marks+e_marks+cs_marks)/5.0;
if(per>=60)
grade='A';
else if(per>=50 && per<60)
grade='B';
else if(per>=33 && per<50)
grade='C';
else
grade='F';
}
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"\nEnter The roll number of student ";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"\n\nEnter The Name of student ";
gets(name);
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in physics out of 100 : ";
cin>>p_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in chemistry out of 100 : ";
cin>>c_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in maths out of 100 : ";
cin>>m_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in english out of 100 : ";
cin>>e_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in computer science out of 100 : ";
cin>>cs_marks;
calculate();
}

void showdata()
{
cout<<"\nRoll number of student : "<<rollno;
cout<<"\nName of student : "<<name;
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cout<<"\nMarks in Physics : "<<p_marks;

cout<<"\nMarks in Chemistry : "<<c_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in Maths : "<<m_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in English : "<<e_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in Computer Science :"<<cs_marks;
cout<<"\nPercentage of student is :"<<setprecision(2)<<per;
cout<<"\nGrade of student is :"<<grade;
}

void show_tabular()
{
cout<<rollno<<setw(12)<<name<<setw(10)<<p_marks<<setw(3)<<c_marks<<s
etw(3)<<m_marks<<setw(3)<<
e_marks<<setw(3)<<cs_marks<<setw(6)<<setprecision(3)<<per<<"
"<<grade<<endl;
}

int retrollno()
{ return rollno; }

}; //class ends here

//***************************************************************
// global declaration for stream object, object
//****************************************************************

fstream fp;
student st;

//***************************************************************
// function to write in file
//****************************************************************

void write_student()
{
fp.open("student.dat",ios::out|ios::app);
st.getdata();
fp.write((char*)&st,sizeof(student));
fp.close();
cout<<"\n\nstudent record Has Been Created ";
getch();
}
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//***************************************************************
// function to read all records from file
//****************************************************************

void display_all()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\n\t\tDISPLAY ALL RECORD !!!\n\n";
fp.open("student.dat",ios::in);
while(fp.read((char*)&st,sizeof(student)))
{
st.showdata();
cout<<"\n\n====================================\n";
getch();
}
fp.close();
getch();
}

//***************************************************************
// function to read specific record from file
//****************************************************************

void display_sp(int n)
{
int flag=0;
fp.open("student.dat",ios::in);
while(fp.read((char*)&st,sizeof(student)))
{
if(st.retrollno()==n)
{
clrscr();
st.showdata();
flag=1;
}
}
fp.close();
if(flag==0)
cout<<"\n\nrecord not exist";
getch();
}

//***************************************************************
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// function to modify record of file

//****************************************************************

void modify_student()
{
int no,found=0;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\tTo Modify ";
cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter The roll number of student";
cin>>no;
fp.open("student.dat",ios::in|ios::out);
while(fp.read((char*)&st,sizeof(student)) && found==0)
{
if(st.retrollno()==no)
{
st.showdata();
cout<<"\nPlease Enter The New Details of student"<<endl;
st.getdata();
int pos=-1*sizeof(st);
fp.seekp(pos,ios::cur);
fp.write((char*)&st,sizeof(student));
cout<<"\n\n\t Record Updated";
found=1;
}
}
fp.close();
if(found==0)
cout<<"\n\n Record Not Found ";
getch();
}

//***************************************************************
// function to delete record of file
//****************************************************************

void delete_student()
{
int no;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\n\tDelete Record";
cout<<"\n\nPlease Enter The roll number of student You Want To Delete";
cin>>no;
fp.open("student.dat",ios::in|ios::out);
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fstream fp2;
fp2.open("Temp.dat",ios::out);
fp.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(fp.read((char*)&st,sizeof(student)))
{
if(st.retrollno()!=no)
{
fp2.write((char*)&st,sizeof(student));
}
}
fp2.close();
fp.close();
remove("student.dat");
rename("Temp.dat","student.dat");
cout<<"\n\n\tRecord Deleted ..";
getch();
}

//***************************************************************
// function to display all students grade report
//****************************************************************

void class_result()
{
clrscr();
fp.open("student.dat",ios::in);
if(!fp)
{
cout<<"ERROR!!! FILE COULD NOT BE OPEN\n\n\n Go To Entry Menu to
create File";
cout<<"\n\n\n Program is closing .";
getch();
exit(0);
}
cout<<"\n\n\t\tALL STUDENTS RESULT \n\n";
cout<<"====================================================\n";
cout<<"Roll No. Name P C M E CS %age Grade\n";
cout<<"====================================================\n";
while(fp.read((char*)&st,sizeof(student)))
{
st.show_tabular();
}
fp.close();
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getch();
}

//***************************************************************
// function to display result menu
//****************************************************************

void result()
{
int ans,rno;
char ch;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\nRESULT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\n1. Class Result\n\n2. Student Report Card\n\n3.Back to
Main Menu";
cout<<"\n\n\nEnter Choice (1/2)? ";
cin>>ans;
switch(ans)
{
case 1 : class_result();break;
case 2 : {
do{
clrscr();
char ans;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Roll Number Of Student : ";
cin>>rno;
display_sp(rno);
cout<<"\n\nDo you want to See More Result (y/n)?";
cin>>ans;
}while(ans=='y'||ans=='Y');
break;
}
case 3: break;
default: cout<<"\a";
}
}

//***************************************************************
// INTRODUCTION FUNCTION
//****************************************************************

void intro()
{
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clrscr();
gotoxy(35,11);
cout<<"STUDENT";
gotoxy(33,14);
cout<<"REPORT CARD";
gotoxy(35,17);
cout<<"PROJECT";
cout<<"\n\nMADE BY : BIT 2nd, Group-B";
cout<<"\n\nCAMPUS : PUSET";
getch();
}

//***************************************************************
// ENTRY / EDIT MENU FUNCTION
//****************************************************************
void entry_menu()
{
clrscr();
char ch2;
cout<<"\n\n\n\tENTRY MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t1.CREATE STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t2.DISPLAY ALL STUDENTS RECORDS";
cout<<"\n\n\t3.SEARCH STUDENT RECORD ";
cout<<"\n\n\t4.MODIFY STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t5.DELETE STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t6.BACK TO MAIN MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter Your Choice (1-6) ";
ch2=getche();
switch(ch2)
{
case '1': clrscr();
write_student();
break;
case '2': display_all();
break;
case '3':
int num;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter The roll number ";
cin>>num;
display_sp(num);
break;
case '4': modify_student();break;
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case '5': delete_student();break;

case '6': break;
default:cout<<"\a";entry_menu();
}
}

//***************************************************************
// THE MAIN FUNCTION OF PROGRAM
//****************************************************************

void main()
{
char ch;
intro();
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\n\tMAIN MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t01. RESULT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t02. ENTRY/EDIT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t03. EXIT";
cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Select Your Option (1-3) ";
ch=getche();
switch(ch)
{
case '1': clrscr();
result();
break;
case '2': entry_menu();
break;
case '3':
exit(0);
default :cout<<"\a";
}
}while(ch!='3');
}

//***************************************************************
// END OF PROJECT
//***************************************************************
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Conclusion:-
In this way we have successfully completed this project only with

the collaboration of team members. While making this project we

learned a lot about coding technique and had a great experience

of working with friends. It feels quite interesting to do a project

forming a team. Special thanks to Purbanchal University for

providing opportunity to work on a project as a course subject.