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Msi Logic Circuit

This document discusses various types of MSI logic circuits including decoders, encoders, multiplexers, demultiplexers, comparators, code converters, and data buses. It provides examples of common circuits such as 3-line to 8-line decoders, BCD to decimal decoders, priority encoders, 8-input multiplexers, 1-line to 8-line demultiplexers, magnitude comparators, and BCD to 7-segment code converters. Applications include data routing, parallel to serial conversion, logic function generation, and register to register data transfer.

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781 views17 pages

Msi Logic Circuit

This document discusses various types of MSI logic circuits including decoders, encoders, multiplexers, demultiplexers, comparators, code converters, and data buses. It provides examples of common circuits such as 3-line to 8-line decoders, BCD to decimal decoders, priority encoders, 8-input multiplexers, 1-line to 8-line demultiplexers, magnitude comparators, and BCD to 7-segment code converters. Applications include data routing, parallel to serial conversion, logic function generation, and register to register data transfer.

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MSI Logic Circuits

Wen-Hung Liao, Ph.D.


5/23/2001
Objectives
l Analyze and use decoders and encoders in various
types of circuit applications.
l Compare the advantages and disadvantages of LEDs
and LCDs.
l Utilize the observation/analysis technique for
troubleshooting digital circuits.
l Understand the operation of multiplexers and
demultiplexers by analyzing several circuit applications.
l Compare two binary numbers by using the magnitude
comparator circuit.
Objectives (contd)

l Understand the function and operation of code


converters.
l Cite the precautions that must be considered
when connecting digital circuits using the data
bus concept.
l Use CUPL's truth table entry format to
implement the equivalent of MSI logic circuits.
Common Operations

l Decoding/encoding
l Multiplexing
l De-multiplexing
l Comparison
l Code conversion
l Data busing
Decoder

l A decoder is a logic circuit that accepts a set of


inputs that represents a binary number and
activates only the output that corresponds to
that input number. Only
A0 O0 one
output
A1 O1 is high
Decoder for
each
input
AN-1 OM-1code.
Decoders(contd)

l Some decoders do not utilize all of the 2^N possible


input codes, e.g., BCD-to-decimal decoder has a 4-bit
input code and 10 output lines.
l Figure 9-2: 3-line-to-8-line decoder, or binary-to-octal
converter.
l ENABLE inputs (Figure 9-3), 74LS138.
l Combine four 74LS138s to function as a 1-of-32
decoder (Figure 9-4).
l 7442 BCD-to-decimal decoder (Figure 9-5).
BCD-to-7-Segment Decoder

l Take a 4-bit BCD input and provide the outputs


that will pass current thru the appropriate
segments to display the decimal digit.
l Figure 9-7 and 9-8 (TTL 7446, 7447).
LED vs. LCD Displays

l A Light-Emitting-Diode (LED) display


generates light energy as current is passed
thru the individual segments.
l A liquid-crystal display (LCD) controls the
reflection of available light (such as ambient
light or backlit.)
l LED is generally much brighter, LCD uses very
low power.
Encoders

l The opposite of the decoding process.


l An encoder has a number of input lines, only one of
which is activated at a given time.
l Octal-to-binary encoder (Figure 9-13).
l Priority encoder: ensures that when two or more inputs
are activated, the output code will correspond to the
highest numbered input. (Figure 9-14, 74147 decimal
to BCD priority encoder.)
Switch Encoder

l Figure 9-15, 74LS147.


l Switches corresponds to keyboards on a calculator
representing digits 0 through 9.
l Switches are normally open, so the encoder inputs are
normally HIGH and BCD output is 0000.
l When a digit key is pressed, the circuit will produce the
BCD code for that digit.
l Figure 9-16: circuit for keyboard entry of three-digit
number into storage registers.
Multiplexers (Data Selectors)

l A multiplexer (MUX) selects one of several


input signals and passes it on to the output.
l Routing of desired data input to the output is
controlled by SELECT inputs.

MUX

SELECT
Basic Multiplexers

l Two-input multiplexer: Z =I0S+I1S


l Four-input multiplexer
l Eight-input multiplexer: 74151 (Figure 9-23).
l 16-input multiplexer: Figure 9-24.
Multiplexer Applications

l Data routing
l Parallel-to-serial conversion (Figure 9-27).
l Operation sequencing (Figure 9-28).
l Logic function generation (Figure 9-29).
Demultiplexer (Data Distributors)

l A demultiplexer (DEMUX) takes a single input


and distributes it over several outputs.
l 1-line-to-8-line demultiplexer (Figure 9-31).
l Clock demultiplexer
l Security monitoring system (Figure 9-34).
l Synchronous data transmission system
l The receiver.
Magnitude Comparator

l Figure 9-40: 74HC85.


l Cascading inputs (Figure 9-41).
l Applications: digital thermostat.
Code Converter

l A code converter is a logic circuit that changes


data represented in one type of binary code to
another type of binary code.
l BCD-to-7-segment code converter.
l BCD-to-binary converter.
Data Bus Operation

l Register-to-register data transfer (Figure 9-49).


l Bus signals
l Simplified bus timing diagram
l Expanding the bus
l Bidirectional Busing

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