Vi Quick Reference
Uploaded by
Sneetsher CrispyVi Quick Reference
Uploaded by
Sneetsher CrispyVi Quick Reference
http://www.sfu.ca/~yzhang/linux
MOVEMENT (lines - ends at <CR>; sentence - ends at puncuation-space; section - ends at <EOF>)
By Character Marking Position on Screen
mp mark current position as p (a..z)
k `p move to mark position p
'p move to first non-whitespace on line w/mark p
h l hjkl
Miscellaneous Movement
j fm forward to character m
Fm backward to character m
By Line tm forward to character before m
nG to line n Tm backward to character after m
0, $ first, last position on line w move to next word (stops at puncuation)
^ or _ first non-whitespace char on line W move to next word (skips punctuation)
+, - first character on next, prev line b move to previous word (stops at punctuation)
B move to previous word (skips punctuation)
By Screen e end of word (puncuation not part of word)
^F, ^B scroll foward, back one full screen E end of word (punctuation part of word)
^D, ^U scroll forward, back half a screen ), ( next, previous sentence
^E, ^Y show one more line at bottom, top ]], [[ next, previous section
L go to the bottom of the screen }, { next, previous paragraph
↵
z↵ position line with cursor at top % goto matching parenthesis () {} []
z. position line with cursor at middle
z- position line with cursor at
EDITING TEXT
Entering Text Searching and Replacing
a append after cursor /w search forward for w
A or $a append at end of line ?w search backward for w
i insert before cursor /w/+n search forward for w and move down n lines
I or _i insert at beginning of line n repeat search (forward)
o open line below cursor N repeat search (backward)
O open line above cursor
cm change text (m is movement) :s/old/new replace next occurence of old with new
:s/old/new/g replace all occurences on the line
Cut, Copy, Paste (Working w/Buffers) :x,ys/old/new/g replace all ocurrences from line x to y
dm delete (m is movement) :%s/old/new/g replace all occurrences in file
dd delete line :%s/old/new/gc same as above, with confirmation
D or d$ delete to end of line
x delete char under cursor Miscellaneous
X delete char before cursor n>m indent n lines (m is movement)
ym yank to buffer (m is movement) n<m un-indent left n lines (m is movement)
yy or Y yank to buffer current line . repeat last command
p paste from buffer after cursor U undo changes on current line
P paste from buffer before cursor u undo last command
“bdd cut line into named buffer b (a..z) J join end of line with next line (at <cr>)
“bp paste from named buffer b :rf insert text from external file f
^G show status
