Summer Traning Project Report ON: Tata Motors
Summer Traning Project Report ON: Tata Motors
ON
TATA MOTORS
Study
on
“Consumer perception and future potential for TATA’S CAR .”
BHUBANESWAR (ORISSA)
Certificate from the origination
DECLARATION
CERTIFICATE
It is a proud privilege on my part to express my sincere and humble gratitude to all those people
who have helped me directly or indirectly in the completion of this project.
I thank venerated Mr. D. RAM (V. PRESIDENT), who gave me an opportunity to undergo my
project in PAREENA MOTORS and extend their valuable help and I also thankful to my
carports’ guide Mr. NIKHIL KUMAR for supporting me and guiding me throughout the
project.
I pay sincere thanks who spent his valuable time and knowledge and gave me wholehearted
support and encouragement in carrying out this project.
I thank all those executives and non executives of PAREENA MOTORS who spent their
valuable time in interacting and giving their personal time in interviewing them.
I am thankful to my faculty supervisor Mr. BIRANCHI PANDA for supporting me and guiding
me throughout the project.
M.B.A (2009-2011)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
The automotive industry in India grew at a computed annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.5 percent
over the past five years, the Economic Survey 2008-09 tabled in parliament on 2nd July’09 said.
The industry has a strong multiplier effect on the economy due to its deep forward and backward
linkages with several key segments of the economy, a finance ministry statement said.
The automobile industry, which was plagued by the economic downturn amidst a credit crisis,
managed a growth of 0.7 percent in 2008-09 with passenger car sales registering 1.31 percent
growth while the commercial vehicles segment slumped 21.7 percent.
Indian automobile industry has come a long way to from the era of the Ambassador car to Maruti
800 to latest M&M Xylo. The industry is highly competitive with a number of global and Indian
companies present today. It is projected to be the third largest auto industry by 2030 and just
behind to US & China, according to a report. The industry is estimated to be a US$ 34 billion
industry.
Indian Automobile industry can be divided into three segments i.e. two wheeler, three wheeler &
four wheeler segment. The domestic two-wheeler market is dominated by Indian as well as
foreign players such as Hero Honda, Bajaj Auto, Honda Motors, TVS Motors, and Suzuki etc.
Maruti Udyog and Tata Motors are the leading passenger car manufacturers in the country. And
India is considered as strategic market by Suzuki, Yamaha, etc. Commercial Vehicle market is
catered by players like Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, Volvo, Force Motors, Eicher Motors etc.
The major players have not left any stone unturned to be global. Major of the players have got
into the merger activities with their foreign counterparts. Like Maruti with Suzuki, Hero with
Honda, Tata with Fiat, Mahindra with Renault, Force Motors with Mann.
Key Facts:
To know what people perceive and thinking about Tata Motors and its products.
To study consumer awareness and perception about the brand repositioning strategies of
Tata Motors.
Some of the information was confidential so much information was not revealed.
The time span of the survey was short and hence only major aspects were considered.
Information provided by the respondent in terms of their fuel usage and their expense
could not be very accurate.
Availability of the respondents amidst their busy schedule did not permit detailed study.
The sample size is only 50 so the sample may not be truly representative of the Rourkela
population.
COMPANY PROFILE
Tata Motors Limited is India's largest automobile company, with consolidated revenues of
Rs.70, 938.85 crores (USD 14 billion) in 2008-09. It is the leader in commercial vehicles in
each segment, and among the top three in passenger vehicles with winning products in the
compact, midsize car and utility vehicle segments. The company is the world's fourth largest
truck manufacturer, and the world's second largest bus manufacturer.
The company's 24,000 employees are guided by the vision to be "best in the manner in which
we operate best in the products we deliver and best in our value system and ethics."
Established in 1945, Tata Motors' presence indeed cuts across the length and breadth of India.
Over 4 million Tata vehicles ply on Indian roads, since the first rolled out in 1954. The
company's manufacturing base in India is spread across Jamshedpur (Jharkhand), Pune
(Maharashtra), Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), Pantnagar (Uttarakhand) and Dharwad (Karnataka).
Following a strategic alliance with Fiat in 2005, it has set up an industrial joint venture with
Fiat Group Automobiles at Ranjangaon (Maharashtra) to produce both Fiat and Tata cars and
Fiat powertrains. The company is establishing a new plant at Sanand (Gujarat). The company's
dealership, sales, services and spare parts network comprises over 3500 touch points; Tata
Motors also distributes and markets Fiat branded cars in India.
Tata Motors, the first company from India's engineering sector to be listed in the New York
Stock Exchange (September 2004), has also emerged as an international automobile company.
Through subsidiaries and associate companies, Tata Motors has operations in the UK, South
Korea, Thailand and Spain. Among them is Jaguar Land Rover, a business comprising the two
iconic British brands that was acquired in 2008. In 2004, it acquired the Daewoo Commercial
Vehicles Company, South Korea's second largest truck maker. The rechristened Tata Daewoo
Commercial Vehicles Company has launched several new products in the Korean market,
while also exporting these products to several international markets. Today two-thirds of heavy
commercial vehicle exports out of South Korea are from Tata Daewoo. In 2005, Tata Motors
acquired a 21% stake in Hispano Carrocera, a reputed Spanish bus and coach manufacturer, and
subsequently the remaining stake in 2009. Hispano's presence is being expanded in other
markets. In 2006, Tata Motors formed a joint venture with the Brazil-based Marcopolo, a
global leader in body-building for buses and coaches to manufacture fully-built buses and
coaches for India and select international markets. In 2006, Tata Motors entered into joint
venture with Thonburi Automotive Assembly Plant Company of Thailand to manufacture and
market the company's pickup vehicles in Thailand. The new plant of Tata Motors (Thailand)
has begun production of the Xenon pickup truck, with the Xenon having been launched in
Thailand in 2008.
Tata Motors is also expanding its international footprint, established through exports since
1961. The company's commercial and passenger vehicles are already being marketed in several
countries in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, South East Asia, South Asia and South America.
It has franchisee/joint venture assembly operations in Kenya, Bangladesh, Ukraine, Russia,
Senegal and South Africa.
The foundation of the company's growth over the last 50 years is a deep understanding of
economic stimuli and customer needs, and the ability to translate them into customer-desired
offerings through leading edge R&D. With over 3,000 engineers and scientists, the company's
Engineering Research Centre, established in 1966, has enabled pioneering technologies and
products. The company today has R&D centers in Pune, Jamshedpur, Lucknow, Dharwad in
India, and in South Korea, Spain, and the UK. It was Tata Motors, which developed the first
indigenously developed Light Commercial Vehicle, India's first Sports Utility Vehicle and, in
1998, the Tata Indica, India's first fully indigenous passenger car. Within two years of launch,
Tata Indica became India's largest selling car in its segment. In 2005, Tata Motors created a
new segment by launching the Tata Ace, India's first indigenously developed mini-truck.
In January 2008, Tata Motors unveiled its People's Car, the Tata Nano, which India and the
world have been looking forward to. The Tata Nano has been subsequently launched, as
planned, in India in March 2009. A development, which signifies a first for the global
automobile industry, the Nano brings the comfort and safety of a car within the reach of
thousands of families. The standard version has been priced at Rs.100, 000 (excluding VAT
and transportation cost).
Designed with a family in mind, it has a roomy passenger compartment with generous leg
space and head room. It can comfortably seat four persons. Its mono-volume design will set a
new benchmark among small cars. Its safety performance exceeds regulatory requirements in
India. Its tailpipe emission performance too exceeds regulatory requirements. In terms of
overall pollutants, it has a lower pollution level than two-wheelers being manufactured in India
today. The lean design strategy has helped minimize weight, which helps maximize
performance per unit of energy consumed and delivers high fuel efficiency. The high fuel
efficiency also ensures that the car has low carbon dioxide emissions, thereby providing the
twin benefits of an affordable transportation solution with a low carbon footprint.
In May 2009, Tata Motors introduced ushered in a new era in the Indian automobile industry,
in keeping with its pioneering tradition, by unveiling its new range of world standard trucks
called Prima. In their power, speed, carrying capacity, operating economy and trims, they will
introduce new benchmarks in India and match the best in the world in performance at a lower
life-cycle cost.
Tata Motors is equally focused on environment-friendly technologies in emissions and
alternative fuels. . It has developed electric and hybrid vehicles both for personal and public
transportation. It has also been implementing several environment-friendly technologies in
manufacturing processes, significantly enhancing resource conservation
Through its subsidiaries, the company is engaged in engineering and automotive solutions,
construction equipment manufacturing, automotive vehicle components manufacturing and
supply chain activities, machine tools and factory automation solutions, high-precision tooling
and plastic and electronic components for automotive and computer applications, and
automotive retailing and service operations.
Tata Motors is committed to improving the quality of life of communities by working on four
thrust areas – employability, education, health and environment. The activities touch the lives
of more than a million citizens. The company's support on education and employability is
focused on youth and women. They range from schools to technical education institutes to
actual facilitation of income generation. In health, our intervention is in both preventive and
curative health care. The goal of environment protection is achieved through tree plantation,
conserving water and creating new water bodies and, last but not the least, by introducing
appropriate technologies in our vehicles and operations for constantly enhancing environment
care.
With the foundation of its rich heritage, Tata Motors today is etching a refulgent future.
The Company was incorporated on 1st September 1945 at Mumbai to manufacture diesel
vehicles for commercial use, excavators, industrial shunter, dumpers, heavy forgings and
machine tools. The commercial diesel vehicles which were known `Tata Mercedes Benz' (TMB)
is now called `Tata' vehicles after the expiry of the collaboration agreement with Daimler-Benz
AG, West Germany. The company also used to manufacture pulp and paper making machinery.
In 1960 the company's name, which was Tata Locomotive & Engineering Company Ltd. was
changed to Tata Engineering & Locomotive Company Ltd. In the year 1987 the company
undertook to set up a new forge shop, a high output foundry line, a new paint shop as well as
augmentation of engine and gearbox manufacturing facilities, all at Jamshedpur
In 1991 during the year the company entered into a collaborative agreement with an
internationally renowned engine research and development organization to jointly develop higher
horsepower, fuel efficient diesel and petrol engines to meet the future requirements of the
company. The last quarter saw the company launching two new passenger vehicles, the SIERRA
and the ESTATE totally designed and manufactured in India. The company acquired a BIFR
company, M/s Noduron Founders Maharashtra Ltd. The total cost for Telco worked out to Rs.18
crores as against setting up of similar critical castings foundry. During the year company
launched new earth moving equipment TWK-3036 Tata Front End Wheel Loader. Two new
models in the EX series of hydraulic excavators were launched. A 10 tonne pick and carry
articulated crane, designed and developed in-house was also introduced. During the year
company entered into an agreement with Nachi-Fujikoshi Corporation, Japan to manufacture arc
and spot welding robots suitable for automobile manufacturing applications. During the year,
company undertook to set up a joint venture with Asian Glass Co. Ltd., Japan to manufacture
float glass to be used as wind shields for automobiles. ACC along with Tata Exports Ltd.
participated in the joint venture. The joint venture named as Floathlass India Ltd., the Company
would have a stake of 16.33%. Tata Cummins Ltd., Mercedes-Benz (India) Ltd., Tata Holset
Ltd., Tata Precision Industries, Singapore and Nita Company Ltd., are the joint Ventures of the
Company
Taking advantage of the broad banding policy announced by the Government of India, the
Company entered into a collaboration agreement with Honda Motor Co. Ltd., Japan, for the
manufacture of their `ACCORD' model of cars in India. On 22nd April, an agreement was
entered into between Daimler-Benz AG and Mercedes Benz AG, Germany to setup a joint
venture company Mercedez-Benz India to manufacture `E' class paneyer cans and engines in
India.
During the year 1995 a new double pick-up and Army Version of various Telco Vehicles were
developed. A new petro engine and turbo diesel engine, an up-graded 709 LCV, new sports
utility vehicle Safari expected to be launched shortly. A 25 tonne 6 X 2 truck and a bus with
cummins engine were launched.
Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO), has acquired a second hand paint shop,
machine line and cylinders from the Australian unit of the Japanese auto giant, Nissan. TELCO
is believed to have picked up the unit for Rs. 70 crore. The total cost of import duty would be Rs
100 crore. During the year a machine tool division was expanded so as to double its machine
building capacity and significantly reduce production times.
The Company has launched "TATA SAFARI" in its Multi utility vehicle segment. Tata Holset's
turbo charger plant inaugurated on November 25, 1996.
In 1997, the Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company Ltd. (TELCO) have emerged as
numerous uno in the Review 200 survey conducted by the Far Eastern Economic Review in
association with Citi Bank. The Company introduced a 9-tonne vehicle which was well received
in the market. A 40 tonne tractor trailer powered by a Tata Cummins Engineering was
introduced. The Company developed a low floor bus chassis to meet the specific needs of urban
transport. The Company signed a new agreement with Hitachi for manufacture of upgraded
versions of existing range of excavators.
The year 1998- Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company Ltd (Telco) announced a tie-up with
Tata Finance Ltd and ANZ Grindlays Banks as the official financiers for its small car "Indica" to
be launched in December. Tata Engineering Locomotive Company Ltd (Telco) sold its
construction equipment business into a new subsidiary company, Telco Construction Equipment
Company Ltd. The Company in its small car segment has launched "Tata Indica" which evoked
an overwhelming response in the Indian market. A new range of cummins engine powered
vehicle which include a 35 tonne and a 40 tonne articulated truck and two variants of buses.
To make substantial improvement in the quality of bus bodies available with TATA vehicles, the
Company encouraged collaboration between Fuji Heavy Industries of Japan and the Automobile
Corporation of Goa. The new project undertakes production of bodies on TATA chassis,
conforming to the most exacting international standards. Concorde Motors Ltd., a Joint Venture
between Tata Engineering and Jardine International Motors (Mauritius) Ltd. was appointed as
dealer for the Company's passenger cars in several cities across the country, in Feb 1998.
The year 1999-Telco became the first Indian manufacturer to offer commercial vehicles meeting
euro-I emission norms, a year before they are due to be introduced in the country. It is proposed
to make TCECL a one-stop shop for construction equipment and earthmoving machinery. In Oct
1999, the Company won the National award for R&D Efforts in Development of Indigenous
Technology in the Mechanical Engineering Industries Sector instituted by Department of
Scientific and Industrial Research, Ministry of Science and Technology for the year 1999. SKF
Bearings India Ltd has signed an agreement with Telco to supply hub bearings for its latest
model
Tata Indica.
2000 saw the Company working towards introducing two new petrol-driven variants of its small
car Indica, powered by a multi-point fuel injection engine. The Company launched the Indica
2000, the Euro II Complaint, 75 BHP multi-point fuel injection (MPFI) version of Indica. The
Company has won the National Technology Award for indigenous development and
commercialization of the Tata Indica car. The Company has launched its new hi-tech Indica
2000 car with MPFI petro engine in Guwahati.
Tata Engineering & Locomotive Co. is renamed as Tata Engineering Ltd. It replaced its three-
shift production line with a one-shift daily schedule starting from 26th June. In the same year
FICCI-SEDF- Business world-Compaq award for social responsiveness was awarded to the
company. The Central Pollution Control Board for Environmental Technology award has been
presented to Tata Engineering in recognition of its contribution towards efforts to conserve the
environment. TATA Engineering on September 10 announced the addition of MPFI petrol
version to the Indica V2 range.
In year 2002 Foreign Institutional Investors (FII) hike stake in the company to 13.34% launches
six new products in light, medium and heavy vehicles segments on Jan 15 during Auto Expo.
Announces financial restructuring. Displays its Tata Sedan car at the Geneva Motor Show.
Indica adjudged top selling B-segment car in 2002.Launches two new motorsport cars (The Zero
and Double Zero Pace cars). High Court Approves Tata Engineering's Financial Restructuring.
Tata Engg, BPCL tie up to market co-branded lubricants.Tata Steel's investment in Tata
Engineering has been hiked to Rs 117.98 crore over the last year. Telco names Sedan as Tata
Indigo.Unveils 'EX' series of medium and heavy commercial vehicles. Indica sales cross two-
lakh mark .Collaborates with Nippon-Arcelor for technical knowhow on CR steel. Receives
Teri's (The Energy and Resources Institute) CoRE-BCSD (Corporate roundtable on development
of strategies for sustainable development and environment-business council for sustainable
development) corporate social responsibility (CSR) awards for '01-02. Unleashes Safari's petrol
version; priced at Rs 9.35 lakh.
The year 2003- Tata Unveils CityRover .Tata Motors Ltd signed a binding Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with Deawoo Commercial Vehicle Company Ltd (DWCV), Korea for the
acquisition of this company. It introduces Tata SFC 407 EX Turbo Light Commercial Vehicle
(LCV). The Company changed from 'TELCO ' to 'TATAMOTORS' w.e.f December 24, 2003. In
the same year Tata Safari ranks No 1 in MUV/SUV segment.
2004:- The year of glory. Tata Motors launch an upgraded version Indica on January 15, 2004,
in a bid to shore up sales of the small car.
Auto Expo: Tata unveils new version of Indica. Tata Motors unveils Indica V2. Tata Motors
launches new Indica V2 in Kerala. Tata Motors introduces new 'Indicab' for tour operators. The
much hyped Rs one lakh passenger car project of Tata Motors was going ahead as planned. Tata
Motors enters agreement with Ukraine bus building firm. Tata Motors enters into agreement with
Etalon. In a move to consolidate its presence in the light commercial vehicles segment, Tata
Motors has launched a new variant of its 407 series with increased pay load capacity called SFC
407EX. Tata Motors buys Daewoo truck unit for Rs 465 crore. Tata Motors unveils Tata SFC
407 EX. Tata Motors inks agreement with Austrian, French companies. Acquires Daewoo
Commercial Vehicle Company Ltd (DWCV), Korea. Tata Motors launches most anticipated new
6-tn truck in India.
Tata Motors, the country's largest commercial vehicles manufacturer unveiled the new LPT
909EX Turbo Truck in Tamil Nadu. Tata Motors and Tata Africa unveiled a range of passenger
cars, utility vehicles, pick-ups, trucks and buses for the South African market. Tata Motors has
launched a face lifted version of its multiutility vehicle, Tata Sumo. Tata motors rolls out Tata
SFC 407EX BS II turbo light commercial vehicle.
Tata Motors unveils Tata Safari DICOR in Kerala market on August 11, 2005. Tata Motors
rolls out 2 luxury variants of Indigo. Tata Motors unveiled new Indica V2 Turbo with a price
tag of Rs 4.10 lakh for DLG variant and Rs 4.31 lakh for DLX. Tata Motors ropes in CVTech to
make parts for its small car. Tata Daewoo inks pact with Pakistan co.
Tata Motors has been presented the Golden Peacock Global Award for Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) in the Large Business category by the Institute of Directors in 2007. Tata
Motors buys Nissan facility in S. Africa. Tata Motors has got a prestigious order from the Delhi
Transport Corporation (DTC) for 500 non-AC, CNG-propelled buses. Tata Motors Ltd has
appointed Mr. P M Telang as Executive Director (Commercial Vehicles).
Various Products of TATA Motors
Tata Indigo SW
Tata Sierra
Tata Estate
Tata Safari
Tata Indica
Tata Indigo
Tata Winger
Tata Xenon XT
Tata Cliffrider
Tata Star Bus in Nagpur, Maharashtra. Tata Low Floor Buses are also used by administrations in
Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Udaipur and Indore
Tata Ace
Tata 709 Ex
INDICA DIESEL
INDIGO DIESEL
INDIGO PETROL
MARINA DIESEL
MARINA PETROL
MANZA PETROL
MANZA DIESAL
2. The threat of the entry of new competitors-New completion from the new entrant or from
existing company is also highly potent force which a company must have to take care of for its
market share and growth.
3. The intensity of competitive rivalry-The very effective way of putting competitor out of track
is pitching new vibrant products in the market so a company must be aware of this tactics by its
rival company so that it can cater the effect.
4. The bargaining power of customers-Another important aspect for a car or auto company where
they have to manage the pricing control of their product to spurt the sales in the market.
5. The bargaining power of suppliers- The distribution channel is very important in country like
India where the demand is highly different with all across its dimension so, supply is very much
required in the industry for a company.