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Controller of Water Level Using 8051 Circuit Principle

This document describes a water level controller circuit using an 8051 microcontroller. The circuit uses four probes submerged in a water tank to indicate different water levels which are read by the microcontroller and displayed on an LCD. Based on the water level readings, the microcontroller controls a motor to automatically fill the tank. Key components include an 8051 microcontroller, LCD, relays, transistors, resistors, motor, and probes placed at different levels in the tank.

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Robin Scherbatsky
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67 views

Controller of Water Level Using 8051 Circuit Principle

This document describes a water level controller circuit using an 8051 microcontroller. The circuit uses four probes submerged in a water tank to indicate different water levels which are read by the microcontroller and displayed on an LCD. Based on the water level readings, the microcontroller controls a motor to automatically fill the tank. Key components include an 8051 microcontroller, LCD, relays, transistors, resistors, motor, and probes placed at different levels in the tank.

Uploaded by

Robin Scherbatsky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Controller of water level using 8051 Circuit principle:

This system works mainly on a principle that "water conducts


electricity". The four wires that are submerged in the tank will
indicate the different water levels. Based on the outputs of these
cables, the microcontroller shows the water level on the LCD and
controls the motor.

Controller of water level using 8051 Circuit Diagram:

Circuit Components:

At89c51 controller
At89c51 programming card.
16 * 2 LCD
5 V Relay
Transistors Bc547 (NPN) - 5
Resistors (1K) - 4
Resistance - 330 ohms
AC motor
Pot - 10k
Programming cable
Connection cables

Water Level Controller with 8051 Circuit Design:

The core of this project is the AT89C51 microcontroller. The water


level probes are connected to the P3.0, P3.1, P3.2 and P3.3 through
the transistors. The P2 port connected to the LCD data pins and the
RS, RW and EN control pins of the LCD are connected to the P1.0,
P1.1 and P1.2, respectively.
Initially when the tank is empty, the LCD will display the EMPTY
message and the engine will run automatically. When the water
level reaches the level of a room, the LCD shows QUARTER and the
engine continues to operate. For more levels, LCD displays HALF and
FULL messages.
When the tank is full, the LCD shows FULL and the motor stops
automatically. Once again the engine runs when the tank is empty.

Sources/ credits: http://getreport.in/report-water-level-indicator-using-8085-pdf

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