Sardar Patel College of Engineering Andheri (West), Mumbai 400 058

Academic Book
Year: 2016-17

4.2

4.2 Third Year B.Tech. Electrical Engineering

Academic Scheme and Course Content
Year: 2016-17

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 Sardar Patel College of Engineering Andheri (West), Mumbai 400 058
Academic Book
Year: 2016-17

Scheme for T.Y.B.Tech. In Electrical Engineering, (Semester - V)

Effective from the Academic Year 2016-2017.
Course Plan for Each Week (Hrs) Evaluation (Marks)

End Semester End

Sr. Semester In Semester Total
Subject Code Lectures Laboratory Tutorial Credits Test Test Marks Duration
No. Weightage Evaluation
1 2 (Hrs)
(%)

Electromagnetic
1 BTE301 4 -- 2 5 20 20 100 3 60 25 125
Fields and Waves

2 Control System I BTE302 4 -- -- 4 20 20 100 3 60 -- 100

3 Electrical Machine II BTE303 4 -- -- 4 20 20 100 3 60 -- 100

Power System
4 BTE304 4 -- 2 5 20 20 100 3 60 25 125
Analysis
Digital Signal
5 BTE305 4 -- -- 4 20 20 100 3 60 -- 100
Processing

6 Power Electronics BTE306 4 -- -- 4 20 20 100 3 60 --- 100

Laboratory Work

1 Control System I BTE351 -- 2 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- 25# 25#

2 Electrical Machine II BTE352 -- 2 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- 25# 25#

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 Sardar Patel College of Engineering Andheri (West), Mumbai 400 058
Academic Book
Year: 2016-17

Digital Signal
3 BTE353 -- 2 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- 25# 25#
Processing

4 Power Electronics BTE354 2 -- 1 25# 25#

Total 22 8 4 29 120 120 600 -- -- 150 750

1. Test 1, Test 2 and End semester weightage marks will be added and shown as the theory marks in the mark sheet.Duration of Test 1, Test 2 is of 1 hour.
2. For passing in theory subjects, Student must secure minimum 40% marks in each subject with all heads of passing taken together and minimum 40%
marks in the end semester examination
3. Laboratory work is considered as separate head and student must secure 40 % of marks for passing.
4. # Distribution of marks for in semester evaluation will as under, Attendence - 30 %, practical Performed during semester and graded assignment
submission/graded drawing sheet submission/ mini project/ graded assignment submission/graded sketchbook submission/graded drawing sheet submission
40 %, MCQ/Quiz/Practical Examination/presentation and speeches 30 %

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 Sardar Patel College of Engineering Andheri (West), Mumbai 400 058
Academic Book
Year: 2016-17

Scheme for T.Y.B.Tech. In Electrical Engineering, (Semester - VI)

Effective from the Academic Year 2016-2017.
Course Plan for Each Week (Hrs) Evaluation (Marks)

End Semester End

Sr. Semester In Semester Total
Subject Code Lectures Laboratory Tutorial Credits Test Test Marks Duration
No. Weightage Evaluation
1 2 (Hrs)
(%)

Power System
1 Operation and BTE326 4 -- 2 5 20 20 100 3 60 -- 100
Control

2 Control System II BTE327 4 -- -- 4 20 20 100 3 60 -- 100

Communication
3 BTE328 4 -- -- 4 20 20 100 3 60 25 125
Engineering
Switchgear and
4 BTE329 4 -- -- 4 20 20 100 3 60 -- 100
Protection
Environmental
5 Engineering and BTE330 2 -- 2 3 10 10 50 2 60 50 100
Management System

6 Elective 4 -- 2 5 20 20 100 3 60 --- 100

Laboratory Work

1 Control System II BTE376 -- 2 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- 25# 25#

Communication
2 BTE377 -- 2 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- 25# 25#
Engineering

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Academic Book
Year: 2016-17

Switchgear and
3 BTE378 -- 2 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- 25# 25#
Protection
Total 22 6 6 28 110 110 550 -- -- 150 200

Elective
1 Project Management (BTE331)
2 VLSI.: (BTE332)

1. Test 1, Test 2 and End semester weightage marks will be added and shown as the theory marks in the mark sheet.Duration of Test 1, Test 2 is of 1 hour.
2. For passing in theory subjects, Student must secure minimum 40% marks in each subject with all heads of passing taken together and minimum 40%
marks in the end semester examination
3. Laboratory work is considered as separate head and student must secure 40 % of marks for passing.
4. # Distribution of marks for in semester evaluation will as under, Attendence - 30 %, practical Performed during semester and graded assignment
submission/graded drawing sheet submission/ mini project/ graded assignment submission/graded sketchbook submission/graded drawing sheet submission
40 %, MCQ/Quiz/Practical Examination/presentation and speeches 30 %

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Sardar Patel College of Engineering Andheri (West), Mumbai 400 058
Academic Book
Year: 2016-17

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 Sardar Patel College of Engineering Andheri (West), Mumbai 400 058
Academic Book
Year: 2016-17

SEMESTER - V CLASS: T.Y.B.Tech. Electrical

CODE : BTE 301 COURSE: Electromagnetic Fields and Waves
Period per week Lecture 04
(each of 60 minutes) Laboratory ---
Tutorial 02
Hours Marks
In Semester 01 20*2
Scheme of Evaluation End Semester* 03 100
Practical --- ---
Laboratory Work (Journal) --- 25
Total --- 125
Credit 05
*60% Weight age for end semester
Course Objectives:
1. To introduce the basic mathematical concepts related to electromagnetic vector fields.
2. To impart knowledge on concepts of electrostatics, electric potential, energy density and its
applications.
3. To impart knowledge on concepts of magneto statics, magnetic flux density, scalar and vector
magnetic potential and its applications.
4. Explain time varying electric and magnetic fields and wave theory

Course Outcomes:
1. Ability to understand applies basic science, circuit theory, and electromagnetic theory to
electrical engg. problems.
2. Able to demonstrate basics of machines and power system through field theory approach.
3. Use numerical techniques and computerized tools to investigate the performance of power
system and machine component at different conditions through field theory.

Course Contents
Module Details Hrs
1. Vector Basics: 04
Introduction to Coordinate System: Rectangular, Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinate System,
Differential length, area and volume. Introduction to line, Surface and Volume Integrals,
Definition of Curl, Divergence and Gradient.
2. Static Electric Fields:
Coulombs Law in Vector Form, Definition of Electric Field Intensity, Principle of Super
position, Electric Field due to discrete charges, Electricfield due to continuous charge 10
distribution, Electric Field due to line charge, Electric Field on the axis of a uniformly charged
circular disc, Electric Field due to an infinite uniformly charged sheet. Electric Scalar Potential,
Relationship between potential and electric field, Potential due to infinite uniformly charged line
Potential due to electrical dipole , Electric Flux Density, Gauss Law and Applications.
3. Static Magnetic Fields: 08
BiotSavart Law in vector form, Magnetic Field intensity due to a finite and infinite wire
carrying a current I, Magnetic field intensity on the axis of a circular and rectangular
loop carrying a current I, Amperes circuit allow and simple applications. Magnetic flux
density, The Lorentz force equation for a moving charge and applications, Force on a
wire carrying a current I placed in a magnetic field, Torque on a loop carrying a current I,

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Magnetic moment, Magnetic Vector Potential.

4. Electric and Magnetic Fields in Materials: 10
Poissons and Laplaces equation, Electric Polarization, Nature of dielectric materials,
Definition of Capacitance, Capacitance of various geometries using Laplaces equation,
Electrostatic energy and energy density, Boundary conditions for electric fields, Electric
current, Current density, point form of ohms law, continuity equation for current.
Definition of Inductance, Inductance of loops and solenoids, Definition of mutual inductance,
simple examples. Energy density in magnetic fields, Nature of magnetic materials,
magnetization and permeability, magnetic boundary conditions.
5. Time varying Electric and Magnetic Fields: 04
Faradays law, Maxwells Second Equation in integral form from Faradays Law, Equation
expressed in point form. Displacement Current, Amperes circuit allow in integral form,
Modified form of Amperes circuit allow as Maxwells first, equation in integral form,
Equation expressed in point form. Maxwells four equations in integral form and differential
form.
6. Wave Theory and power flow : 10
Derivation of Wave Equation, Uniform Plane Waves, Maxwells equation in Phasor form,
Wave equation in Phasor form, Plane waves in free space and in a homogenous material. Wave
equation for a conducting medium, Plane waves in lossydielectrics, Propagation in good
conductors. The importance of characteristics impedance and the propagation constant. The
wave travel, the concept of phase velocity and group velocity in wave travel. The voltage
standing wave ratio. Travelling wave in transmission lines.Power Flow: Poynting Vector and
the flow of power, Power flow in a co-axial cable, Instantaneous average and complex
Poynting vector.
7. Introduction to computational Electromagnetic : 02
Introduction to finite difference method (FDM) and finite element method (FEM) method

Term work:
Termworkconsists of minimum eight tutorials (at least one on each module) and two
Computer programs.

Text books:
1. W.Hayt, Engineering electromagnetic, McGrawHill, 4thedition, 1987.
2. Edminister, Schaumsseries in electromagnetic, McGrawHillpublications, 3rdedition.
3. N.NarayanRao, Elements ofelectromagnetic, PHI publication, 4thedition, 2001.
4. E.C.Jordan&K.G.Balmain,Electro magneticWaves and Radiating Systems, Prentice
5. Hall of India 2ndedition 2003. (Unit IV, V). McGrawHil

Reference books:
1. Fenmann, Lectures onphysics,Vol2, Addition Wesley, 1965
2. S.seely, Introduction to electromagnetic fields, McGrawHill, 1958.
nd
3. David K. cheng, Field and electromagnetic, Addison Wesley, 2 edition, 1999.
4. Corson and lerrain, Electromagnetic, CBS publications, 2ndedition, 1986.
5. Ramo,Whinnery and Van Duzer, Fields andWavesin Communications Electronics,
1. JohnWiley&Sons (3rdedition 2003)
2. 6.M.N.O.Sadiku, Elements of Engineering Electromagnetic, Oxford University Press, Third
edition.
6. David K. Cherp, FieldandWave Electromagnetics, Second Edition, Pearson Edition.

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Academic Book
Year: 2016-17

7. David J. Grithiths, Introduction to Electrodynamics, III Edition, PHI.

Sr. No. Examination Module

1 T1 1,2
2 T2 3, 4
3 END SEMESTER 1 to 7

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 Sardar Patel College of Engineering Andheri (West), Mumbai 400 058
Academic Book
Year: 2016-17

SEMESTER - V CLASS: T.Y.B.Tech. Electrical

CODE: BTE 302 COURSE : Control System- I
Period per week Lecture 04
(each of 60 minutes) Laboratory ---
Tutorial 02
Hours Marks
In Semester 01 20*2
End Semester* 03 100
Scheme of Evaluation Practical --- ---
Laboratory Work (Journal) --- 25
Total --- 125
Credit 05
*60% Weightage for end semester

Course Objective:
Student should learn to;
1. Understand and appreciate the philosophy of control system and difference between manual
and automatic control system.Distinguish between open loop and closed loop control system.
2. Represent simple physical system into Linear Time Invariant (LTI) mathematical models for
analysis in control system context and identify the various specification used in time domain
analysis
3. Comment on the different stability criterion for LTI systems and analyse the system from root
locus.
4. Understand the idea of compensator and specifically PID, Lead, Lag and Lag-Lead
compensator using the Sketch the root locus.
5. Apply root locus technique to design the various compensators as per the system requirements.

Course Outcomes:
Student shall be able to;
1. Convincingly identify the difference between open loop, closed loop, automatic and manual
control system.
2. Transform simple physical system into the LTI models and shall be able to quantify system
performance in terms of time domain specifications.
3. Comment on the stability of the system given to them by applying various stability criterions.
4. Draw the root locus sketch of the given LTI system and analyse them for various
specifications.
5. Explain the need of compensator and appreciate the use of compensator to improve the
performance of the LTI system.
6. Design the various compensators for the LTI system as per the given required specifications
through root locus sketch and test the designed compensators performance through simulations.

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Course Contents:

Module Details Hrs

Pre requisite: Electrical Network.

1. Concept of Open loop and Closed loop Systems: Examples and applications of open 03
and closed loop systems. Control system components, Examples

2. Mathematical Modelling: Representation of physical system by differential 07

equations. Transfer Function, Block diagram reduction technique, Signal flow graph
method
3. Time response analysis: Time response Analysis of first order and second order 06
systems. Steady state error and error constants. Design specifications in time domain.
4. Stability of the System: Absolute stability and relative stability, Routh Hurwitzs 06
stability criterion.
5. Root Locus: Definition, Properties, and Sketching Rules, stability analysis from root 08
locus. Effect of addition of poles and zeros, Sensitivity and root locus
6. Compensator / Controller: Elementary ideas of compensating network, PID, Lag, 08
Lead and Lag, lead.
7. Design via root locus techniques: Cascade compensation (P, PI, PD, PID, Lag, Lead) 10
and Feedback compensation Design.

Term Work:

Term work shall consist of minimum 8 Simulations / Practical /demonstrations based on topics such as-
1) Mathematical model of physical systems
2) Time response analysis
3) Stability analysis
4) Design of compensators

Text Books:
1. Norman Nise, Control Systems Engineering,4th Edition 1995
2. Katsuhiko Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd
3. I.G. Nagrath& M. Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, Wiley Eastern Ltd 5thEdition, 2000.

Reference Books:

1. J.J. DAzzo, C.H.Houpis and S.N. Sheldon, Linear Control System Analysis and Design with
MATLAB, Marcel Dekker, 2003.
2. G.F Franklin, Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems, Pearson higher Education.

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Year: 2016-17

Sr. No. Examination Module

1 T1 1 , 2, 3
2 T2 4, 5
3 END SEMESTER 1 to 7

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 Sardar Patel College of Engineering Andheri (West), Mumbai 400 058
Academic Book
Year: 2016-17

SEMESTER-V CLASS: T.Y. B.Tech. (Electrical)

CODE:BTE351 COURSE:Control System I Lab
Lecture -
Period per week
Laboratory 02perbatch
(each of 60 minutes)
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
In Semester - 25
End Semester* - -
Scheme of Evaluation
Practical 02 -
Laboratory Work(Journal)
TOTAL 25

Distribution of marks for in semester evaluation will as under, Attendence - 20 %, practical Performed
during semester and graded assignment submission/ 40 %, /Practical Examination/mini project 40 %

Course Objective:
Student should learn to;
1. Understand and appreciate the philosophy of control system and difference between manual
and automatic control system.Distinguish between open loop and closed loop control system.
2. Represent simple physical system into Linear Time Invariant (LTI) mathematical models for
analysis in control system context and identify the various specification used in time domain
analysis
3. Comment on the different stability criterion for LTI systems and analyse the system from root
locus.
4. Understand the idea of compensator and specifically PID, Lead, Lag and Lag-Lead
compensator using the Sketch the root locus.
5. Apply root locus technique to design the various compensators as per the system requirements.

Course Outcomes:
Student shall be able to;
1. Convincingly identify the difference between open loop, closed loop, automatic and manual
control system.
2. Transform simple physical system into the LTI models and shall be able to quantify system
performance in terms of time domain specifications.
3. Comment on the stability of the system given to them by applying various stability criterions.
4. Draw the root locus sketch of the given LTI system and analyse them for various
specifications.
5. Explain the need of compensator and appreciate the use of compensator to improve the
performance of the LTI system.
6. Design the various compensators for the LTI system as per the given required specifications
through root locus sketch and test the designed compensators performance through simulations.

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List of Experiments:

1. Simulate the various first order, second order and higher order open loop system and observe
the performance of the systems.
2. Simulate the simple open loop and closed loop transfer functions and observe the effect of
feedback on system performances and comment on the difference.
3. Simulate the typical second order system for various combinations of damping ratio and natural
frequency of oscillations. Note down the various observations and verify them with hand
calculations.
4. Simulate to plot the root locus of different transfer functions representing various systems and
note down the observations from the root locus. Verify them by plotting them in time scale.
5. Design the PI, PD and PID controller for meeting the required specifications through Root
Locus and verify them through time domain simulations.
6. Design the Lag, Lead and Lag-Lead compensator for meeting the required specifications
through Root Locus and verify them through time domain simulations.
7. Observe through simulations effect of changing gains if PID controller and comment on the
observations.

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Year: 2016-17

SEMESTER - V CLASS: T.Y.B.Tech. Electrical

CODE : BTE 303 COURSE: Electrical Machines II
Period per week Lecture 04
(each of 60 minutes) Laboratory 02
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
In Semester 01 20*2
End Semester* 03 100
Scheme of Evaluation Practical --- ---
Laboratory Work (Journal) --- 25
Total --- 125
Credit 05
*60% Weightage for end semester

Course Objectives:
1. Discuss the principle and operation of generating machine both 1-phase and 3-phase
2. Demonstrate the behaviour of generating and motoring machine for different operating
conditions.
3. To demonstrate the principle of fractional kilowatt machine
4. Discuss the special types of machines and applications (motors and generators)

Course Outcomes
1. Able to understand the fundamental concept of electrical machine in electrical power
generation
2. Students will be able to analyseelectrical machine performance using trigonometry, complex
algebra, and phasors to find correct solutions.
3. Students should be able to apply the knowledge of basic machines to understand the operation
of special machines

Course Contents
Module Details Hrs

1. Synchronous Machines:
Construction, emf induced, winding factors, Armature reaction, Phasor diagrams of 04
cylindrical pole synchronous generator at different power factor
2. Methods of voltage regulation of alternator. 08

3. (i) Principle of operation of Synchronous Motor, starting methods. 08

Power flow and maximum power of synchronous machines,
(ii) Excitation & power circles,V& O curves, power angle characteristics, synchronizing

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Year: 2016-17

power and torque, hunting, synchronous condenser

4. Operation on infinite bus for a change in excitation for motors and generators, Parallel 06
operation of alternators,Load sharing

5. Salient pole machine: Blondels two reaction theory, Measurement of Xd&Xq, Power flow 06
equation.

6. Fractional kW machines: Construction, principle of operation. and applications of Single 08

phase induction motor, capacitor start, capacitor run motor, Shaded pole motor.

7. Special purpose Machines: 08

Construction, principle of operation and applications of Stepper motor and their types,
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, Brushless DC motor.

Term-work:-

Term work shall consist of minimum six practicals and one mini project/seminar
( in group of maximum 5 students).

Text Books:

1. Nagrath and Kothari, Electrical Machines, TMH Publication, 4th edition, 2010.
2. Sen P. C., Principles of Electric Machines & Power Electronics, 2nd edition, 2007.
3. Bimbhra P.S, Electrical Machinery, Khanna Publisher, VII Edition.
4. Bimbhra P.S., Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines, Khanna Publisher, 5th Edition.
5. Gross Charles A., Electrical Machines, CRC Press, 2007.

Reference Books:

1. M. G. Say, Performance and Design of AC Machines, CBS Publisher

2. Fitzgerald et. al, Electrical Machinery, Mc Hill Publication, 6th edition
3. Theodore Wildi, Electrical Machines, Drives, and Power System, Pearson Education,
6th edition, 2007

Sr. No. Examination Module

1 T1 1 , 2, 3(i)
2 T2 3(ii), 4, 5
3 END SEMESTER 1 to 7

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 Sardar Patel College of Engineering Andheri (West), Mumbai 400 058
Academic Book
Year: 2016-17

SEMESTER-V CLASS: S.Y. B.Tech. (Electrical)

CODE:BTE352 COURSE: Electrical MachinesII Lab
Lecture -
Period per week
Laboratory 02perbatch
(each of 60 minutes)
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
In Semester - 25
End Semester* - -
Scheme of Evaluation
Practical 02 -
Laboratory Work(Journal)
TOTAL 25

Distribution of marks for in semester evaluation will as under, Attendence - 20 %, practical Performed
during semester and graded assignment submission/ 40 %, /Practical Examination/mini project 40 %

Course Objective:
1. Discuss the principle and operation of generating machine both 1-phase and 3-phase
2. Demonstrate the behaviour of generating and motoring machine for different operating
conditions.
3. To demonstrate the principle of fractional kilowatt machine
4. Discuss the special types of machines and applications (motors and generators)

Course Outcomes

1. Able to understand the fundamental concept of electrical machine in electrical power

generation
2. Students will be able to analyse electrical machine performance using trigonometry, complex
algebra, and phasors to find correct solutions.
3. Students should be able to apply the knowledge of basic machines to understand the operation
of special machines

List of Experiments:

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 Sardar Patel College of Engineering Andheri (West), Mumbai 400 058
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Year: 2016-17

1. Voltage Regulation of synchronous generator by EMF/MMF method

2. Voltage Regulation of synchronous generator synchronous generator by ZPF
3. Voltage Regulation of synchronous generator synchronous generator ASA Method
4. Slip Test on salient pole synchronous generator
5. VF-curves of synchronous motor
6. Performance characteristics of single phase induction motor

SEMESTER - V CLASS: T.Y. B. Tech. Electrical

CODE : BTE 304 COURSE: Power System Analysis
Period per week Lecture 04
(each of 60 minutes) Laboratory ---
Tutorial 02
Hours Marks
In Semester 01 20*2
End Semester* 03 100
Scheme of Evaluation Practical --- ---
Laboratory Work (Journal) --- 25
Total --- 125
Credit 05
* 60% Weightage for end semester

Course Objectives:
1. To represent an unbalanced three phase power system.
2. To study the behavior of the system under symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault condition.
3. To perform load flow studies in the system.
4. To establish the steady state and transient stability of the system.
5. To understand travelling wave phenomena.

Course Outcomes
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to

1. compare the fault current for different types of the fault on the system.
2. formulateYbus for a connected system and classify different types of buses and implement
different methods of of performing load flow studies.
3. implement different methods classify and analyze system stability issues.
4. analyze behavior of the power system during high frequency transient.

Course Contents
Module Details Hrs

Pre-requisite: Graph Theory, Numerical Techniques, Per Unit system

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Year: 2016-17

1. Symmetrical Components: Unbalanced system Analysis using symmetrical 6

components, Power in terms of symmetrical components, Sequence circuits of
transmission lines, transformer and Synchronous Machines, Phase shift in star delta
transformer, Formation of Sequence Networks.

2. Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis: 12

(i)3 phase Short circuit of a synchronous machine: no load and loaded conditions, 3
phase fault on a transmission line, Short circuit MVA Capacity of a bus.
(ii) Fault analysis using symmetrical components, Single line to ground (SLG) fault,
Line to line (LL) fault, Double line to ground (LLG) fault, Open conductor fault.

3. Admittance Model, Impedance Model and Network Calculation: 8

Nodal admittance matrix, Network incidence matrix and Ybus, Review of Gaussian
Elimination, Triangular Factorization (LU Decomposition), Sparsity and Optimal
ordering, Bus Admittance and Impedance Matrices, Calculation of Zbus from Ybus

4. Load Flow Studies: Power Flow Problem, Gauss Seidel (GS) method, Newton 8
Raphson (NR) method, Decoupled & Fast Decoupled method, Comparison of different
load flow methods.
5. Power System Stability: Classification of Stability, Dynamics of synchronous 05
machine, Power angle equation , Node elimination technique, Stability study of simple
systems, Steady state stability.
6. Transient stability: Equal area criteria and its applications, Numerical Solution of 05
Swing Equation. Factors affecting Transient Stability.
7. Travelling waves intransmission lines:wave equation, reflection and refraction of 04
waves, Bewely Lattice Diagram, typical casesof line terminations.

Term-work:-
Term work shall consist of six tutorials covering the entire syllabus and minimum two computer
programs or simulations.
Recommended Simulation software: MATLAB, ETAP, Virtual Lab.
For Virtual Lab access refer web link www.vlab.co.in

TextBooks:
1. Kothari D. P NagrathI. J., Modern Power System Analysis, TMH Publications, 3rd
Ed. 2008.
2. WadhawaC. L., Electrical Power Systems, New Age International, 4thEdition, 2007.
3. Grainger J. J., Stevenson JrW. D., Power System Analysis, McGRAW-
HILLInternational
4. George Kausic., Computer Aided Power System Analysis, Prentice Hall Pub.2008.

ReferenceBooks:
1. SaadatHadi, Power System Analysis, TMH Edition, 2003.
2. PrabhaKundur, Power System Stability and Control, TMH Publication, 2008
3. www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical Engineering/Power System Protection

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Sr. No. Examination Module

1 T1 1 , 2(i)
2 T2 2(ii), 3
3 END SEMESTER 1 to 7

SEMESTER - V CLASS: T.Y.B.Tech. Electrical

CODE: BTE 305 COURSE: Digital Signal Processing
Lecture 04
Period per week
(each of 60 minutes) Laboratory 02
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
In Semester 01 20*2
End Semester* 03 100
Scheme of Evaluation Practical --- ---
Laboratory Work (Journal) --- 25
Total --- 125
Credit 05
* 60% Weightage for end semester

Rationale:
Digital Signal Processing (DSP) techniques can be traced to the 17th century when finite difference
methods, numerical integration methods, and numerical interpolation methods were developed to solve
physical problems involving continuous variables and functions. There has been tremendous growth
since then and today digital signal processing techniques are applied in almost every field, such as
telecommunications, military, consumer electronics, instrumentation and control, image processing,
speech processing, medicine, seismology, etc. The course intends to introduce basics of signals, systems,
signal manipulations, and various transforms and their applications in Electrical Engineering.

Prerequisite:
1. Knowledge of basics of signals, systems, signal manipulations, systems representations, etc.
2. Introduction to concepts of convolution, stability, mapping from s-place to z-plane, various
tools of analysis of systems such as z-transform, Fourier transform, etc.
3. Understanding of system representation in time domain and frequency domain, relation
between difference equations, z-transform and Fourier transform.
4. Knowledge of basics of MATLAB.

Course Objectives:
In this course students are expected to:
1. Get familiarized with representation of real world signals in digital format and understand transform-
domain (Fourier and z-transforms) representation of the signals;
2. Learn the relationship between transforms such as ZT, DTFT, DFT, and calculate those for various
signals;
3. Learn designing and applications of different types of filters and their real-time implementation.
4. Understand simulation of various signal processing operations and systems using programming

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languages such as MATLAB;

Course Outcomes:
After completion of this course students are expected to be able to:
1. Understand analysis of signals & systems in time domain and transform domain.
2. Learn basic signal processing operations such as DTFT, DFT, FFT, etc. required in various practical
electrical, electronics systems such as speech processing, image processing etc.
3. Design various electrical filters suitable for each real world application.
4. Implement various signal processing systems in high level programming languages such as
MATLAB.

Unit Contents Hrs.

1 Review of Discrete-time signals and systems 2
Review of time-domain analysis of discrete-time systems 2

2 Frequency domain analysis of LTI Systems

Introduction
Frequency domain representation of discrete-time signals and systems.
Relation between difference equations, z-transform and Fourier transform. 1
DTFT
Frequency domain analysis of systems using analytical and graphical techniques. 1
2
Plotting magnitude and phase response of discrete-time LTI systems.
System classification such as LPF, HPF, BPF, BSF, etc based on pass-band
characteristics.
1
System classification such as Minimum phase, Maximum phase, mixed phase,
linear phase based on phase response.
3 Discrete Fourier Transform
Introduction
Discrete Fourier series and its properties.
Relation between z-transform, DTFT and DFT. 1
DFT, IDFT definition and calculations of DFT and IDFT coefficients. 1
1
Introduction to twiddle factor, zero padding.
2
Properties of DFT 2
Circulation convolution, comparison between linear and circulation convolution,
circulation convolution using graphical and analytical method. 1
Circulation convolution using DFT / IDFT
Response of LTI system (linear convolution or linear filtering) using circulation 1
convolution
Response of LTI system (linear convolution or linear filtering) using DFT / IDFT 1

4 Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms

Introduction
Comparison of computation complexity of direct computation of DFT and FFT. 1
Radix-2 Decimation in Time algorithm, 4-point and 8-point DFT 1
Radix-2 Decimation in Frequency algorithm, 4-point and 8-point DFT 1
1
IDFT using FFT algorithms.

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Circular convolution using FFT algorithms. 1

5 Linear Phase FIR Systems
Introduction
Condition for linear phase, need, advantages, properties.
Systems having symmetric and antisymmetric impulse response. 1
Frequency response of four types linear phase FIR systems having symmetric and 2
antisymmetric impulse response with even and odd lengths.
Location of zeros for linear phase FIR systems. 1
6 FIR Filter Designing
Introduction: Linear Phase FIR Filters, Frequency response of different types of
linear phase FIR Filters, Locations of definite zeros of different types of FIR 2
Filters.
Designing of FIR filters using windowing technique, Gibbs Phenomenon 3
(Hamming, Hanning, Rectangular, Bartlett window functions)
Designing of FIR filters using Kaiser Window Function 3
Designing of FIR filters using frequency sampling technique, frequency sampling
realization of FIR Filters,
Half Band FIR Filers.

7 IIR Filter Designing

Introduction
Designing of analog IIR filters using Butterworth, Chebyshev and inverse
Chebyshev approximation 1
Analog to analog spectral transformations,
Designing of IIR digital filters using impulse invariance method, stability 1
properties, effects of aliasing. Designing IIR digital filters using step invariance
method, ramp invariance method.
Designing of IIR digital filters using bilinear transformation method, stability
properties. Designing of IIR digital filters using matched z-transformation method,
backward difference algorithm.

Books Recommended:
1. Digital Signal Processing, Oppenheim &Scaffer, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Ed.
2. Digital Signal Processing, Proakis, Manolakis, Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd Ed.
3. Digital Signal Processing, P. Ramesh Babu, Scietch Pub., 3rd Ed.
4. Digital Signal Processing, S. Salivahanan, et. al., Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Ed.

Sr. No. Examination Module

1 T1 1 , 2, 3
2 T2 4, 5
3 END SEMESTER 1 to 7

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SEMESTER-V CLASS: T.Y. B.Tech. (Electrical)

CODE:BTE353 COURSE: Digital signal Processing Lab
Lecture -
Period per week
Laboratory 02perbatch
(each of 60 minutes)
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
In Semester - 25
End Semester* - -
Scheme of Evaluation
Practical 02 -
Laboratory Work(Journal)
TOTAL 25

Distribution of marks for in semester evaluation will as under, Attendence - 20 %, practical Performed
during semester and graded assignment submission/ 40 %, /Practical Examination/mini project 40 %

Course Objective
In this course students are expected to:
1. Get familiarized with representation of real world signals in digital format and understand
transform-domain (Fourier and z-transforms) representation of the signals;
2. Learn the relationship between transforms such as ZT, DTFT, DFT, and calculate those for
various signals;
3. Learn designing and applications of different types of filters and their real-time
implementation.
4. Understand simulation of various signal processing operations and systems using programming
languages such as MATLAB;

Course Outcomes
After completion of this course students are expected to be able to:

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1. Understand analysis of signals & systems in time domain and transform domain.
2. Learn basic signal processing operations such as DTFT, DFT, FFT, etc. required in various
practical electrical, electronic systems such as speech processing, image processing etc.
3. Design various electrical filters suitable for each real world application.
4. Implement various signal processing systems in high level programming languages such as
MATLAB.

List of Experiments:
Term work consists of any five programs/simulations of the following in MATLAB.
1. Plotting magnitude and phase response of system (DTFT).
2. Calculation of DFT.
3. Calculation of IDFT.
4. Linear convolution using DFT / IDFT method.
5. Circulation convolution.
6. Circular convolution using DFT / IDFT.
7. Linear convolution using Circular convolution.
8. Implementation of IIR analog LPF, HPF using Butterworth approximation.
9. Implementation of IIR analog LPF, HPF using Chebyshev approximation.
10. Implementation of IIR analog LPF, HPF using inverse Chebyshev approximation.
11. Implementation of FIR filters using any window function such as Rectangular, Bartlett,
Blackman, Hamming, Hanning, etc.

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SEMESTE - V CLASS: T.Y.B.Tech. Electrical

CODE: BTE306 COURSE: Power Electronics
Period per week Lecture 04
(each of 60 minutes) Laboratory ---
Tutorial 02
Hours Marks
In Semester 01 20*2
End Semester* 03 100
Scheme of Evaluation Practical --- ---
Laboratory Work (Journal) --- 25
Total --- 125
Credit 05
* 60% Weightage for end semester

Course Objectives:
1. Revise diode rectifiers
2. Explain controlled converters
3. Analyze current and voltage inverters and demonstrate the operation and control of inverter
circuits
4. Discuss DC to DC converters
5. Explain AC to AC converter circuit

Course Outcomes
By learning this course students can
1. Understand difference in power and linear electronics
2. Analyze controlled and uncontrolled rectifiers
3. Understand phase control concept
4. Apply power factor improvement knowledge in real system

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5. Construct chopper circuit and inverter circuit

Course Contents:
Module Details Hrs
1. Silicon Controlled Rectifiers: 03
Principle of operation of SCR, Static & Dynamic characteristics, Gate characteristics,
pulse firing
2. Other Switching Devices: 07
Principle of operation, characteristics, rating and applications of Triac, MOSFET, IGBT
and power diodes, GTO.Comparison of devices on the basis of turn on, turn off time.
3. Rectifiers: 06
Introduction to Half wave uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers with differnt load
Full wave controlled rectifiers with different load (single phase and three phase)
Power factor improvements in rectifiers.
Effect of load and source inductances

4. AC Filters: 06
AC filter for grid connected converter, AC inductor design and need of LCL filter, LCL
filter design
5. Inverters:
(i) Principle of operation, Performance parameters, Single phase bridge Inverters with R- 12
L, R-L-E and pure L load. 3 phase bridge Inverters: 180 degree conduction mode.
(ii) Voltage control of single phase and three phase inverters using PWM techniques,
Connection of three phase inverter to grid, concept of active and reactive power flow
between inverter and grid
(iii) Current source inverters
(iv) Space vector modulation
6. Choppers: 08
Switching mode regulators Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost and Cukregulators,Bi-directional
chopper
7. AC Voltage Controllers: 06
Principle of Phase Control, Single Phase bidirectional control with R-L load, Three phase
full wave controllers, AC voltage controllers with PWM control, Applications

Term Work:-
Term Work shall consist of minimum eight practicals covering the entire syllabus and two computer
programs orsimulations.

Text Books:
1. Muhammad H. Rashid, Power Electronics, Circuits Devices and Applications,
Third Edition, Prentice-Hall of India, 2006
2. Ned Mohan et. al,Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design, 3rd Ed.,
John Wiley Pub.
3. Alok Jain, Power Electronics & its Applications, Penram International Publishing
(India) Pvt. Ltd.

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Reference Book:
1. Cyril W. Landers, Power Electronics, McGraw Hill, 1993
2. M. D. Singh, K. B. Khanchandani, Power ElectronicsTata McGraw Hill, 2003
3. P.C.Sen, Power Electronics, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2001
Related Websites
4. A.V.d. Bossche and V. C. Valchev, Inductor and Transgormer for power electronice. Boca
Raton : Taylor and Francis,2005
5. W.G. Hurley and W.H. Wolfle, Transformer and Inductor for power Electronics : theory
,design and applications , 1stedition.Somerset ,NJ, USA : John Wiley and sons 2013.

Sr. No. Examination Module

1 T1 1 , 2, 3
2 T2 4, 5(i)
3 END SEMESTER 1 to 7

SEMESTER-V CLASS: T.Y. B.Tech. (Electrical)

CODE:BTE354 COURSE: Power Electronics Lab
Lecture -
Period per week
Laboratory 02 per batch
(each of 60 minutes)
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
In Semester - 25
End Semester* - -
Scheme of Evaluation
Practical 02 -
Laboratory Work(Journal)
TOTAL 25

Distribution of marks for in semester evaluation will as under, Attendence - 20 %, practical Performed
during semester and graded assignment submission/ 40 %, /Practical Examination/mini project 40 %

Course Objective
1. Revise diode rectifiers
2. Explain controlled converters
3. Analyze current and voltage inverters and demonstrate the operation and control of inverter
circuits
4. Discuss DC to DC converters
5. AC to AC converter circuit
6.
Course Outcomes
By learning this course students can

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1. Understand difference in power and linear electronics

2. Analyze controlled and uncontrolled rectifiers
3. Understand phase control concept
4. Apply power factor improvement knowledge in real system
5. Construct chopper circuit and inverter circuit

List of Experiments:

1) Half wave diode converter

2) Half wave S.C.R. converter
3) Single phase Full wave fully controlled S.C.R. converter with resistive load.
4) Single phase Full wave fully controlled S.C.R. converter with RL load.
5) 3 phase full wave fully controlled S.C.R. converter with resistive load
6) Separately excited DC motor speed control using Dual Converter
7) Single phase Inverter
8) 2 Matlab simulations of uncontrolled & controlled converters

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Third Year B.Tech.

Electrical Engineering
Academic Scheme and Syllabus
Year: 2016-17
SEM VI

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SEMESTER - VI CLASS: T.Y.B.Tech. Electrical

CODE : BTE326 COURSE: Power System Operation and Control
Period per week Lecture 04
(each of 60 minutes) Laboratory ---
Tutorial 02
Hours Marks
Scheme of Evaluation In Semester 01 20*2
End Semester* 03 100
Practical --- ---
Laboratory Work (Journal) --- 25
Total --- 125
Credit 05
* 60% Weightage for end semester

Course Objectives:
1. To review the effect of different equipment constraints on operation of power system.
2. Discuss the effect of change in load on the frequency and also to study the effect of change
in frequency on the active power.
3. Study the effect of reactive power on the voltage.
4. Methods to control the reactive power and the active power of the system.

Course Outcomes

At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to

1. Describe the effects equality constraints and inequality constraints on the operation of the
power system.
2. Discuss the methods of controlling frequency of the system.
3. List different methods of compensating a system to maintain voltage of the system
andCompare different methods to control power flowing through the tie line.
4. Select the generators for optimal load scheduling.
5. Illustrate the deregulated structure of the power system.

Course Contents:
Module Details Hrs

Pre-requisite: Performance of lines, load flow, Stability of power system.

1. Equipment and Stability Constraints in System Operation: 10

Generator constraints, generator capability curves, transmission line constraints,thermal
and dielectric limitations of a transmission line, effect of loading on voltages, power
transmission capability versus distance, stability problems in power systems, large
disturbance angle stability, voltage instability.

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2. Voltage and Reactive Power Flow Control: 08

Power flow through transmission line, circle diagram,
Production and absorption of reactive power, means of voltage control in power
systems, generator excitation systems and reactive power characteristics of power
system components
3. Introduction to reactive power characteristics of special devices such as HVDC 06
converters, static var compensators etc.

4. Power Flow Control: 08

Series compensation of lines, thyristor controlled series compensator, phase shifting
transformers, ac-dc-ac conversion,dc link vs TCSC controlled ac link.

Frequency Control in a Power System: 08

5. (i) Relationship between generator rotor speeds and "system frequency" during
transients,
(ii) Calculation of system frequency, frequency control, speed governor, automatic
generation control (AGC).
6. Real Power Scheduling: 06
Constraints on system operation, real power scheduling, merit order dispatch, economic
dispatch, some issues in economic dispatch optimal power flow.
7. Structure of a Deregulated Industry: 02
Power system structure, the reasons for restructuring, structure of a deregulated industry.
Different entities in a deregulated industry, Indian scenario.

Term Work:-
Term Work shall consist of minimum six tutorials covering the entire syllabus and two computer
programs or simulations.

Text Books:
1. Kothari. D. P, Nagrath. I. J., Modern Power System Analysis, TMH Publication,
Third Edition, 2008.
2. www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical Engineering/Power System Operation and Control
3. Chakrabarti .A, Halder. S, Power System Analysis- Operation and Control,
PHI, Second Edition 2008
4. PrabhaKundur,Power System Stability and Control, TMH Publication, 2008.

Reference Books:
1. Hingorani N.G.., "Understanding of Facts", Wiley Publications, 2013.
2. Allen. J. Wood., Bruce. F. Wollenberg, Power Generation operation and Control, Wiley India, 2nd
Ed., 2007.

Sr. No. Examination Module

1 T1 1 , 2(i)
2 T2 2(ii), 3, 4
3 END SEMESTER 1 to 7

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SEMESTER - VI CLASS: T.Y.B.Tech. Electrical

CODE : BTE 327 COURSE: Control System- II
Period per week Lecture 04
(each of 60 minutes) Laboratory ---
Tutorial 02
Hours Marks
In Semester 01 20*2
End Semester* 03 100
Scheme of Evaluation Practical --- ---
Laboratory Work (Journal) --- 25
Total --- 125
Credit 05
* 60% Weightage for end semester

Course Objectives:
Student should learn to;
1. Sketch, understand and analyse Polar plot, Nyquist plot and Bode plot for LTI system.
2. Appreciate the stability concepts Gain margin and Phase Margin in analysing LTI system in
frequency domain.
3. Distinguish between frequency domain and time domain specifications and learn to find relation
among them.
4. Design the compensator like Leg, Lead and Lag-Lead to satisfy the given requirements through
the Bode Plots.
5. Represent the simple system into state space model and define various forms of state model.
6. The meaning of State trajectory and relationship between state model and transfer function in
case of a linear system.
7. The concept of Similarity transformation and its invariance properties.
8. Find the solution of state model and understand the concept of Eigen values, Eigen vectors, state
transition matrix, Generalized Eigen Vector and Modal Matrix.
9. The technique to transfer any state model to canonical form using Modal Matrix.
10. The concept of Controllability and Observability and techniques to determine the for LTI model.
11. The methods for design of controller i.e. pole placement technique to meet the specific
requirements as well as design the observer while appreciating the importance of observer.

Course Outcomes:
After completion of the course student will be able to;
1. Sketch the Polar plot, Nyquist plot and Bode of a given system and analyse them in frequency
domain by finding frequency domain specifications and stability margins and find the
compensator for a given specifications by designing them using Bode Plot as tool and verify
the design through simulations.

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2. Represent the simple physical system into state model and will be able to explain invariance
of stability properties under similarity transformation.
3. Provide solution of given state space model through different methods and simulate the state
trajectories in Matlab.
4. Transform simple linear state model into canonical i.e. diagonalized state model.
5. Find the controllability and observability of LTI state model.
6. Design the various controllers for the LTI state model as per the given required specifications
through pole placement technique and verify the design through simulation in Matlab.
7. Design the Observer for the system whose state variable is not accessible and verify the
design through simulations in Matlab.

Course Contents:

Module Details Hrs

Pre-requisite : Electrical Network, Control System- I

1 Frequency response Analysis:Nyquist plot, Polar Plot and Bode plot. 08

Frequency Domain Specifications. Principal of Argument, Nyquist Stability
criterion for minimum phase system. Gain Margin and Phase Margin concept
in Nyquist plot and bode plot.
2 Design specification in frequency domain and their co-relation with time 12
domain Design via Frequency response techniques: Transient and steady
state compensation by gain, lag, lead and lag-lead compensator through Bode
Plot.
3 State Variable Analysis:Concept of state, state variables and state model. 04
Concept of state space, state trajectory and Vector matrix representation of
state model. Physical, phase and canonical state space representation.
Transfer function from state model.
4 Similarity transformation. Invariance properties of Similarity transformation. 05
Controllability canonical form, Observability Canonical form, Diagonal
Canonical Form and Jordan Canonical Form.
5 Solution of state equation. State Transition Matrix (STM): Significance and 05
Properties. Evaluation of STM. Characteristics equation, Eigen Values,
Eigen Vectors, Generalized Eigen Vector and Modal Matrix. Diagonalization
of a square Matrix. Stability in State Space.
6 Controllability and Observability concept. Gilbert and Kalman test for 02
controllability and Observability. Invariant theorems on controllability and
observability.
7. Controller Design (Pole Placement technique) in state space. Observer: 12
Concept and requirement analysis. Observer Design.

Term Work:
Term work shall consist of minimum 8 Simulations / Practicals /demonstrations based on topics such as-
1. State variable representation of physical systems
2. Representation of physical systems using Z transforms
3. Frequency response analysis
4. Design of controllers

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Text Books:
1. Norman Nise, Control Systems Engineering, Wiley students Edition, 4th Edition, year
2. Jacqueline Wilkie, et al, Control Engineering an Introductory course, Palgrave, 1st Edition, 2002
3. K.Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall, 4th Edition
4. I.G Nagrath and M.Gopal, Control Systems Engineering , Wiley Eastern Limited, 5th Edition,

Reference Books:
1. J.J DAzzo et al Linear Control System Analysis and Design with MATLAB, Marcel Dekker, 2003.
2. G.F Franklin, Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems, Pearson higher Education, 2002.

Sr. No. Examination Module

1 T1 1 , 2, 3(i)
2 T2 3(ii), 4, 5(i)
3 END SEMESTER 1 to 7

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Year: 2016-17

SEMESTER-VI CLASS: T.Y. B.Tech. (Electrical)

CODE:BTE376 COURSE: Control system II Lab
Lecture -
Period per week
Laboratory 02 per batch
(each of 60 minutes)
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
In Semester - 25
End Semester* - -
Scheme of Evaluation
Practical 02 -
Laboratory Work(Journal)
TOTAL 25

Distribution of marks for in semester evaluation will as under, Attendence - 20 %, practical Performed during
semester and graded assignment submission/ 40 %, /Practical Examination/mini project 40 %

Course Objectives:
Student should learn to;
1. Sketch, understand and analyse Polar plot, Nyquist plot and Bode plot for LTI system.
2. Appreciate the stability concepts Gain margin and Phase Margin in analysing LTI system in
frequency domain.
3. Distinguish between frequency domain and time domain specifications and learn to find
relation among them.
4. Design the compensator like Leg, Lead and Lag-Lead to satisfy the given requirements
through the Bode Plots.
5. Represent the simple system into state space model and define various forms of state model.
6. The meaning of State trajectory and relationship between state model and transfer function in
case of a linear system.
7. The concept of Similarity transformation and its invariance properties.
8. Find the solution of state model and understand the concept of Eigen values, Eigen vectors,
state transition matrix, Generalized Eigen Vector and Modal Matrix.
9. The technique to transfer any state model to canonical form using Modal Matrix.
10. The concept of Controllability and Observability and techniques to determine the for LTI
model.
11. The methods for design of controller i.e. pole placement technique to meet the specific
requirements as well as design the observer while appreciating the importance of observer.

Course Outcomes:
After completion of the course student will be able to;
1. Sketch the Polar plot, Nyquist plot and Bode of a given system and analyse them in
frequency domain by finding frequency domain specifications and stability margins and

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find the compensator for a given specifications by designing them using Bode Plot as tool
and verify the design through simulations.
2. Represent the simple physical system into state model and will be able to explain
invariance of stability properties under similarity transformation.
3. Provide solution of given state space model through different methods and simulate the
state trajectories in Matlab.
4. Transform simple linear state model into canonical i.e. diagonalized state model.
5. Find the controllability and observability of LTI state model.
6. Design the various controllers for the LTI state model as per the given required
specifications through pole placement technique and verify the design through simulation
in Matlab.
7. Design the Observer for the system whose state variable is not accessible and verify the
design through simulations in Matlab.

List of Experiments:

1. Simulate the various first order, second order and higher order open loop system for frequency
domain and observe the performance of the systems in frequency domain context.
2 Simulate the typical second order system for various combinations of damping ratio and natural
frequency of oscillations through frequency domain and observe frequency domain
specifications. Note down the various observations and verify them with hand calculations.
3 Simulate to observe Polar plot, Bode plot and Nyquist plot for various transfer functions and note
down the observations and verify them through calculations. Also note down Gain Margin and
Phase Margin observations in Bode and Nyquist plot.
4 Design the Lag, Lead and Lag-Lead compensator for meeting the required specifications through
Bode Plot and verify them through time domain simulations.
5 Simulate various orders linear state space model for solution of state equation for different nature
of input. Observe and note the nature of state trajectory, write your comments and conclusion
based on eigen values of the state model.
6 Choose various state models for understanding the concept of Controllability and Observability
and note down your observations.
Observe the nature of Eigen values and Eigen Vector of the system.
7 Design the controller using complete state feedback to meet the requires specifications and verify
them using simulations.
8 Design the observer for estimating the full states of the system and simulate the same.
9 Design the controller using full state feedback from the observer and simulate the same.

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SEMESTER-VI CLASS: T.Y. B.Tech. (Electrical)

CODE:BTE328 COURSE:Communication Engineering
Lecture 04
Periodperweek
Laboratory ---
(each of 60 minutes)
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
InSemester 01 20*2
EndSemester* 03 100
Scheme of Evaluation
Tutorial --- ----
LaboratoryWork(Journal)
TOTAL 100
*60%Weightageforendsemester
CourseObjectives:
1. Discuss concepts of analog and digital modulation /demodulation.
2. Explain the importance of information theory.
3. Demonstrate with case study error detection/ correction code.
4. Overview of computer networking.

CourseOutcomes:
1. Incorporate different communication technologies.
2. Understand network and transport layer system, network security applications.
3. Appreciate importance of wireless sensors and cryptography.

Course Contents:

Module Details Hrs.

1 Basics of communication 02
Introduction, Components of communication systems, Data representation,
Bandwidth, Bit rate, Baud rate, Transmission of digital signals.

2 Analog and Digital Communication

Analog modulation AM, FM, PM 12
Digital modulation ASK, FSK, PSK, QAM, PCM, DM
Information theory Information, Entropy, Rate of information, Channel
capacity, Shannon theorem, Huffman coding
Channel Coding Linear block code, Cyclic code, Convolution code.

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3 Utilization of Media Bandwidth

Guided and unguided media Twisted pair cable, Coaxial cable, Fiber 06
optic, Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared waves, Light waves,
Multiplexing FDM, TDM
Spreading DSSS, FHSS,
Introduction to networking.

4 Small Area Networks

Concept of LAN communication, 07
Wired & wireless LAN technologies Ethernet, Serial communication
standard (RS485), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) standard,
Concept of PAN communication,
Wired & wireless PAN technologies Serial communication standards
(USB, RS232), ZigBee, Bluetooth, Infrared.
.
5 Large Area Networks :
Concept of MAN communication, 07
Wired & wireless MAN technologies Telephone Networks, Dial-up,
DSL, Cable TV, PLCC, IEEE 802.16 (Wi-MAX) standard,
Concept of WAN communication,
Wired & wireless WAN technologies SONET/SDH, Cellular networks,
Satellite networks.
6 Wireless sensor networks, Data dissemination, Data gathering, sensor 10
management, localization, conventional encryption, cipher-block, location
of encryption devices, key distribution, public key cryptography.
RSA algorithms, Diffie-Hellman algorithms, message authentication,
secure hash
function, HMAC, digital signature, key management, Secret key
cryptography, DES, IDEA, AES. .
Network security applications, Authentication applications, email security,
PGP, SMIME IP Security, authentication on header, encapsulating
security payload, combining security associations, key management, web
security requirements, SSL, TSL, SET
7 Applications 04
Communication aspect of smart grid, Home Automation Networks
(HANs), Automatic Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Line protection,
Substation automation, Remote monitoring.
Books
1. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking, 4th Edition, 2007, McGraw-Hill
publication.
2. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, 5th Edition, Wiley publication.
3. Theodore S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles & Practice, 2nd Edition, 2002,
Prentice Hall
publication
4.Ramjee Prasad and Luis Munoz, WLAN's and WPAN's towards 4G wireless, Artech House 2003
5. William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security, 3rd Edition Pearson Education

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6. R. P. Singh, S. D. Sapre, Communication Systems: Analog & Digital, 3rd EditionMcGraw-Hill

publication.

SR.NO. EXAMINATION MODUL

1. T1 1,2,3
2. T2 3,4,5,
3. ENDSEMESTER 1 to 7

SEMESTER-VI CLASS: T.Y. B.Tech. (Electrical)

CODE:BTE377 COURSE: Communication Engineering
Lecture -
Period per week
Laboratory 02perbatch
(each of 60 minutes)
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
In Semester - 25
End Semester* - -
Scheme of Evaluation
Practical 02 -
Laboratory Work(Journal)
TOTAL 25

Distribution of marks for in semester evaluation will as under, Attendence - 20 %, practical

Performed during semester and graded assignment submission/ 40 %, /Practical Examination/mini
project 40 %

Course Objective
1 Introduction to Analog and Digital Modulation.
2 Introduction to source and channel coding.
3 Overview of computer networking
Course Outcomes

1 Understand different modulators/demodulators.

2 Understand source and channel coding, cryptography algorithms through simulations.
3 Incorporate different communication technologies with mini project.

List of Experiments:

Part A: Study of analog and digital modulator/demodulators.

1. Amplitude modulation
2. Frequency Modulation
3. Amplitude shift keying
4. Frequency shift keying
5. Phase shift keying
6. Pulse code modulation

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7. Delta modulation
Part B: Simulations
1. Huffman coding
2. Channel coding (Linear block code)
3. Channel coding (Cyclic code)
4. Cryptography algorithm.
Part C: Mini project.

SEMESTER- VI CLASS: T.Y.B.Tech. Electrical

CODE: BTE329 COURSE: Switchgear and Protection
Period per week Lecture 04
(each of 60 minutes) Laboratory 02
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
In Semester 01 20*2
Scheme of Evaluation End Semester* 03 100
Practical --- ---
Laboratory Work (Journal) --- 25
Total --- 125
Credit 05
* 60% Weightage for end semester

Course Objectives:
1. Discuss the art and science of power system protection.
2. Demonstrate the relaying practices.
3. Introduce the fundamentals of overvoltage protection and protection scheme for transmission
lines , transformer, generator and motor
4. Discuss the principle and operation of HV and LV circuit breakers.

Course outcomes
At the completion of this course, students will be able to
1. Appreciate knowledge in instrument transformers
2. Evaluate performance of unit protection and system protection with hands on practice
3. Demonstrate &design the relevant protection scheme for the elements of a power system.
4. Appreciate field of switchgear and Exposure to the modern protection practices

Course Contents:

Module Contents Hrs

Pre-requisite :Fault Analysis
1. Fundamentals of Protection: 10
Basic objective of system protection, Typical relay and relaying system, basic
construction of electromagnetic, static and digital relays, Introduction to Numerical
relay, Protective zones, Primary and backup protection, Desirable qualities.

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Relay Input Sources: Equivalent circuit and classification of CTs, CT saturation and DC
offset current, Equivalent circuit of voltage transformer (VT), CCVT and its
classification.
2. Neutral Grounding: 03
Transient over voltages in ungrounded systems, Methods of neutral grounding

3. Principle and characteristics of: 06

Over current Relays - Time setting, plug setting, Different characteristics like IDMT,
very Inverse etc., Directional Relay, Distance Relay- Reactance, Impedance, MHO relay,
Differential Relay.
4. Power Apparatus Protection: 18
Protection of Transmission lines & feeders- over current protection and relay co-
ordination, Distance relay application, Power swings and distance relaying, Pilot
protection.
Protection of Transformer-The problems and hazard in transformer, Differential relay for
3 phase transformer winding protection, Magnetizing inrush, Restricted Earth fault
protection, Buchholz relay.
Protection of Generator-The problems and hazard in generator, Differential protection
for stator faults, Protection against loss of prime mover and loss of excitation, field
suppression, out of step protection.
Motor Protection- The problems and hazards in Induction motor, Protection against
single phasing, Thermal over load and short circuit protection using Type 2 co-
ordination, Under voltage protection, Synchronous motor protection.
Bus Protection- Different bus arrangements with breakers, Ring bus arrangement, One
and a half breaker arrangement and High impedance bus differential relay.

5. Principles of Circuit Braking: 04

Initiation of arc, arc extinction, D.C and A.C. circuit breaking, arc voltage and current
waveforms in an A.C. circuit., Definition of transient recovery voltage, rate of rise of
TRV, expression for TRV for different values of arc resistance, current chopping,
capacitance switching, Theories of arc extinction, arc control devices, Ratings and
specifications of circuit breakers, making and breaking capacity.
6. Different types of LV and HV Switchgear: 04
Air Circuit Breaker (ACB): construction and working, Miniature Circuit Breakers
(MCB) and Moulded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB), Earth leakage circuit breaker,
Power contactors, HRC Fuse, Principle of arc quenching in- Air Blast Circuit Breaker
(ABCB), Bulk Oil Circuit Breaker (BOCB), Minimum Oil Circuit Breaker (MOCB),
Vacuum Circuit Breaker, SF6 Circuit Breaker.
7. Protection against over voltage surges: 03
Lightening phenomenon, over voltages due to lightning, different types of lighting
arresters, Insulation Co-ordination between different devices, BIL.

Term Work:
Term work shall consist of minimum eight practicals/ Simulations/ demonstrations/ computer
Programs based on above syllabus.

Text Books:

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1. Badri Ram and Vishwakarma D.N., Power System Protection and Switchgear, TMH
Publication, 1st Ed. 1994.
2. Ravindranath and Chander, Switchgear and Protection, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 1st Ed. 1977.
3. Rao Sunil S., Switchgear and Protection, Khanna Publication, 4th Ed., 1997.
4. Paithankar Y.G., Transmission Network Protection, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1998.
5. www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical Engineering/Power System Protection.

Reference Books:
1. Lewis Blackburn, Protective relaying: Principles and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1987.
2. Phadke A.G. and Thorp J.S, Computer Relaying for Power Systems, John Wiley & sons, 1st Ed.
1990.

Sr. No. Examination Module

1 T1 1 , 2, 3
2 T2 4
3 End Semester 1 to 7

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SEMESTER-VI CLASS: T.Y. B.Tech. (Electrical)

CODE:BTE378 COURSE: Switchgear and protection Lab
Lecture -
Period per week
Laboratory 02 per batch
(each of 60 minutes)
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
In Semester - 25
End Semester* - -
Scheme of Evaluation
Practical 02 -
Laboratory Work(Journal)
TOTAL 25

Distribution of marks for in semester evaluation will as under, Attendence - 20 %, practical Performed during
semester and graded assignment submission/ 40 %, /Practical Examination/mini project 40 %

Course Objectives:
1. Discuss the art and science of power system protection.
2. Demonstrate the relaying practices.
3. Introduce the fundamentals of overvoltage protection. and protection scheme for
transmission lines , transformer, generator and motor
4. Discuss the principle and operation of HV and LV circuit breakers.

Course outcomes
At the completion of this course, students will be able to
1. Appreciate knowledge in instrument transformers
2. Evaluate performance of unit protection and system protection with hands on practice
3. Demonstrate &design the relevant protection scheme for the elements of a power system.
4. Appreciate field of switchgear and Exposure to the modern protection practices

List of Experiments:

1. IDMT characteristic of non-directional over voltage relay.

2. Study of Miniature Circuit Breaker HRC fuse, MCCB: components identification and
Applications
3. Study of Power Contactor

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4. Air Circuit Breaker: components identification and Applications.

5. Simulation of 2O/C+ 1E/F protection scheme.
6. Numerical Relay: Study and Application
7. Generator protection
8. Differential protection using static relay
9. Microprocessor based distance protection

SEMESTER-VI CLASS: T.Y. B.Tech. Electrical

COURSE: Environmental Engineering and Management
CODE: BTE330 System

Lecture 02
Period per week
Laboratory ---
(each of 60 minutes)
Tutorial 02
Hours Marks
In Semester 03 min. 10*2
End Semester* 02 50
Scheme of Evaluation
Practical --- ---
Laboratory Work (Journal) --- 50
TOTAL --- 100
* 60% Weightage for end semester

Course Objective and Outcome:

The objective of thiscourse is to sensitize the student to the ever increasing problems and challenges in
preserving the environment from further degradation. It also attempts in inculcating habits among the
younger generation that can help to reduce the negative effects of development on the environment.

Course Contents:
Module Details Hrs.
1. Introduction to Environmental Engineering 02

2. Introduction to ISO 14001:2004(E) - Environmental management systems, 04

Requirements with guidance for use.
3. National Legislation (A): Constitutional provisions for safeguardingthe environment, 04
The Environmental (Protection) Act, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act,
4. National Legislation (B): The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act,The 03
Wildlife (Protection) Act, Forest Act, Biodiversity Act,Air Act 1981, EPA 1986

5. Int. Conventions and Treaties Ramsar Convention, CITES, Conventionon Biodiversity, 03

Convention to Combat Desertification, Conventionon Climate Change

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6. National rating system GRIHA (Green Rating For Integrated Habitat Assessment): An 04
evaluation tool to help design, build, operate, and maintain a resource-efficient built
environment.
7. Case studies of GRIHA registered/rated buildings. Site selection and site planning, 04
Building operation and Maintenance, Innovation points.

Term Work: Lab Work shall consist of minimum two projects.

RecommendedBooks:

1. GRIHA Manual Volume 1 - Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India, New
Delhi.
2. ISO 14001:2004(E) - Environmental management systems Requirements with guidance for use.
3. JagdishKrishnawamy, RJRanjitDaniels,EnvironmentalStudies,Wiley India Private Ltd. New Delhi.
4. An InditaBasak, Environmental Studies, Pearson.

Sr. No. Examination Module

1 T1 1, 2
2 T2 3,4
3 END SEMESTER 1 to 7

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SEMESTER-VI CLASS: T.Y. B.Tech. Electrical

CODE: BTE331 COURSE: Project Management
Lecture 04
Period per week
Laboratory ---
(each of 60 minutes)
Tutorial 02 per batch
Hours Marks
In Semester 01 20*2
End Semester* 03 100
Scheme of Evaluation
Practical --- ---
Laboratory Work (Journal) --- 25
TOTAL --- 125
* 60% Weightage for end semester

Course Objectives:
1. Discuss project management and its organization.
2. Demonstrate the techniques of project identification, formulation and appraisal.
3. Evaluate the project planning and scheduling techniques via CPM, PERT, GNATT charts.
4. Overview of contract law, contract and payment. Analyze the finance sources, n/w analysis,
methods of cost estimation and control.
5. Demonstratethe concepts of material management and purchase management and introduction to
project risk management and crisis management.

Course Outcomes:
1. Understand and able to apply the project identification and formulation techniques for creating
and designing different types of projects.
2. Learn to write/draft the proper scope of a given project as per the given constraints of time,
money, material and aim/products/services.
3. Able to appraise, estimate, recourse schedule, management of material, management of Risk and
crisis of projects.
4. Apply the techniques of Quality control and Quality improvement for getting the accurate
Products/services.
5. Demonstrate an understanding of professional and ethical responsibilities.

Course Contents:
Module Details Hrs.

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1. Project management and its organization, nature & purpose of PM, concept of project. 06

2. Project identification, formula, analysis, risk, planning, project design and n/w analysis, 06
Project, report, appraisal, project organization, establishing a project organization
3. Account and finance, financing the project, cost estimation, cost control, controlling 06
cash and credit.

4. Planning and scheduling, planning with charts, critical path methods, resource 10
scheduling.

5. Contract administration, contract law, and contract and payment structure. 10

6. Managing project material, material planning and control, project purchasing, inspection 05
and expectations

7. Project risk management, project quantity management. Software Primavera. 05

Term Work: Term work should consist of at least 8 tutorials properly recorded.

Text Books:
1. Handbook of Project Management, Dennis Lock 2nd Edition JPH.
2. Project Management, Vasant Desai, HPH.

References:
1. Projects, Planning, Analysis, Financing, Implementation and Review, Prasanna Chandra, 5th
Edition Tata McGraw Hill
2. A Guide to the Project Management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide), Project Management
Institute Newtown square, Pennsylvania, USA.

Sr. No. Examination Module

1 T1 1, 2
2 T2 3,4
3 END SEMESTER 1 to 7

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SEMESTER-VI CLASS: T.Y. B.Tech. (Electrical)

CODE: BTE332 COURSE: VLSI
Lecture 04
Period per week
Laboratory ---
(each of 60 minutes)
Tutorial ---
Hours Marks
In Semester 01 20*2
End Semester* 03 100
Scheme of Evaluation
Tutorial --- ----
Laboratory Work(Journal)
TOTAL 100
*60%Weightageforendsemester
Course Objectives:
1. To introduce the fundamental principles of VLSI circuit design and layout techniques.
2. To highlight the circuit design issues in the context of VLSI technology.
3. To examine the basic building blocks of large-scale digital integrated circuits.

Course Outcomes:
After successfully completing the course students will be able to
1. Demonstrate a clear understanding of choice of technology and technology scaling.
2. Design MOS based circuits and draw layout.
3. Realize logic circuits with different design styles.
4. Demonstrate a clear understanding of system level design issues such as protection,
timing and power dissipation.

Course Contents:

Module Details Hrs.

1 Technology Trend: 06
Technology Comparison: Comparison of BJT, NMOS and CMOS
technology.
MOSFET Scaling: Types of scaling, Level 1 and Level 2 MOSFET Models,
MOSFET capacitances.

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2 MOSFET Inverters
Circuit Analysis: Static and dynamic analysis (Noise, propagation delay and 10
power dissipation) of resistive load and CMOS inverter, comparison of all
types of MOS inverters, design of CMOS inverters, CMOS Latch-up
Logic Circuit Design: Analysis and design of 2-I/P NAND and NOR using
equivalent CMOS inverter.
3 MOS Circuit Design Styles
Design Styles: Static CMOS, pass transistor logic, transmission gate, Pseudo 08
NMOS.
Circuit Realization: SR Latch, JK FF, D FF, 1 Bit Shift Register, MUX,
decoder using above design styles.
4 Semiconductor Memories
SRAM: ROM Array, SRAM (operation, design strategy, leakage currents, 07
read/write circuits), DRAM (Operation 3T, 1T, operation modes, leakage
currents, refresh operation, Input-Output circuits), Flash (mechanism, NOR
flash, NAND flash)
5 Data Path Design
Adder: Bit adder circuits, ripple carry adder, CLA adder 08
Multipliers and shifter: Partial-product generation, partial-product
accumulation, final addition, barrel shifter
6 VLSI Clocking 05
Clocking: CMOS clocking styles, Clock generation, stabilization and
distribution.
Low Power CMOS Circuits: Various components of power dissipation in
CMOS, Limits on low power design, low power design through voltage
scaling.
7 System Design 05
IO pads and Power Distribution: ESD protection, input circuits, output
circuits, simultaneous switching noise, power distribution scheme
Interconnect: Interconnect delay model, interconnect scaling and crosstalk

Tutorial:
At least 10 experiments based on the entire syllabus of Subject should be set to have well predefined
inference and conclusion. Computation/simulation based experiments are encouraged. The experiments
should be students centric and attempt should be made to make experiments more meaningful,
interesting and innovative. Oral exam will be based on the entire syllabus.

Text books
1. Sung-Mo Kang and Yusuf Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Analysis and Design,
Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd Edition.
2. Neil H. E. Weste, David Harris and Ayan Banerjee, CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and Systems
Perspective, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition.

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References:

1. Jan M. Rabaey, AnanthaChandrakasan and BorivojeNikolic, Digital Integrated Circuits: A

Design Perspective, Pearson Education, 2nd Edition.
2. Etienne Sicard and Sonia DelmasBendhia, Basics of CMOS Cell Design, Tata McGraw
Hill, First Edition.
3. Debaprasad Das, VLSI Design, Oxford, 1st Edition.
4. Kaushik Roy and Sharat C. Prasad, Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design, Wiley,
Student Edition.

SR.NO. EXAMINATION MODUL

1. T1 1,2,3
2. T2 4,5,6
3. ENDSEMESTER 1TO7

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