Manuscript Format
Manuscript Format
Manuscript Format
GeneralAll Manuscripts should be concisely written and should contain complete
documentation of results. Manuscripts must be written in English. A typical manuscript will
not exceed 10,000 words including tables and references. Authors should include a word
count with their manuscript. Manuscripts should be conformed to the following order: title
page; abstract; keywords; main text; acknowledgements; references; appendices (as
appropriate); table(s) with caption(s) (on individual pages); figure caption(s) (as a list).
Manuscript should be prepared using Microsoft (MS) Word and be typed in 12-point font size
using Times New Roman. Single line-spacing should be used throughout on one side of A4
paper. Manuscript will not exceed 10,000 words including tables and references. Except for
units measurement, abbreviations are strongly discouraged. The first time an abbreviation
appears, it should be preceded by the words for which it stands.
TitleThis should contain the title of an article, full names of authors and institutional
affiliation(s). If several authors, and institutions are listed, they should be clearly indicated
with which department and institution each author is affiliated. Also, address for
correspondence, including the name of corresponding author, degree, address (institutional
affiliation, city, zip-code and country telephone and fax numbers, and email address) should
be given. The title should not exceed 20 words and two lines.
AbstractThe abstract must be concise less than 500 words and describe, in paragraph,
concisely purpose, methods, important results and describe conclusion of the study but not
repeat information already presented in the title. Up to 5 keywords should be listed at the
bottom of abstract to be used as index terms. The first letter of each keyword should be
capitalized.
IntroductionThe main purpose of the study and results achieved in the study should be
described in a brief and concise style. Authors should include background information that is
related to the purpose but omit irrelevant information in the text.
Literature ReviewsThe purpose of the literature review is to analyze critically a segment of a
published body of knowledge through summary, classification, and comparison of prior
research studies, reviews of literature, and theoretical articles.
MethodsThe description must be detailed to allow the replication. Procedures that have been
published previously should not be described in detail. However, new or significant
modifications of previously published procedures need full descriptions. Method of statistical
analyses and criteria of significance level should be described.
ResultsThis part should be presented logically using text, table and illustrations. Excessive
repetition of table or figure contents should be avoided. At the end of results, emphasize or
summarize only important observations.
DiscussionsThe data should be interpreted concisely without repeating material already
presented in the results section. It should be considered the results in relation to any
hypotheses advanced in the introduction. This may include an evaluation of the methodology
and of the relationship of new information to the knowledge in that field.
ConclusionsConclusion should be clear to understand authors can combine the Conclusion
and Discussion.
AcknowledgementsSpecify contributions for the article, such as administrative support,
technical assistance, critical review of the manuscript, and financial support.
ReferencesAll references cited in the text must appear in the References section, and all items
in this section should be cited in the text. Authors should use the APA (American
Psychological Association) referencing style.
Figures and Tables All body paragraphs should follow the following style guide throughout
Figures and tables that should be placed in suitable spaces. All figures should be cited in the
paper in a consecutive order. Figures should be supplied in either vector art formats
(Illustrator, EPS, WMF, FreeHand, CorelDraw, PowerPoint, Excel, etc.) or bitmap formats
(Photoshop, TIFF, GIF, JPEG, etc.). Bitmap images should be of 300 dpi resolution at least
unless the resolution is intentionally set to a lower level for scientific reasons. If a bitmap
image has labels, the image and labels should be embedded in separate layers. Tables should
be cited consecutively in the text. Every table must have a descriptive title and if numerical
measurements are given, the units should be included in the column heading. Vertical rules
should not be used. These should clarify or supplement the manuscript text, not duplicate the
text. They should be sized as this page as illustrated as follows. Do not use suffix letters to
number tables and figures; that is, label them as Table 5, Table 6, and Table 7 or Figure 5,
Figure 6, and Figure 7 instead of 5, 5a, and 5b.