PROJECT: PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENCE W/ MEZZANINE

OWNER: MR. & MRS. JOSELITO SARMIENTO

LOCATION:

STUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Design Criteria

A. References:
1. Building code requirement for reinforced concrete (ACI 318.71)
2. ASIC manual of steel construction 7th edition
3. NSCP (National Structural Code of the Philippines) 2001/2010
4. ASTM
5. National Structured Code for Buildings by ASEP. Second Edition, First
printing 1981.
6. Simplified Engineering for Architects & Builders Edition
B. Design Loads
1. DEAD LOAD
a. Reinforced Concrete 24.0 kN/m3
b. Concrete Hallow Block
b.1) 150 mm thick, both faces plastered
2
2.73kN/m
b.2)100 mm thick, both faces plastered 2.11
2
kN/m
c. Ceiling
6 mm thick 0.24
2
kN/m
d. Tiles
Flooring/ Mortar base 0.63 kN/m2
e. Concrete Wall (Cost in Place) 2.76 kN/m2
Beam 24.0 kN/m2
2. LIVE LOAD
a. Second floor (T&B) 1.4
kPa
b. Balcony Hallway 2.90
kPa
c. Stair 4.80 kPa

Summary:

1. F-1 = 1.20 m x 1.20 m x 0.35 m- 11 pcs. -12 mm dia both ways

- 7 pcs. -16 mm dia both ways
C-1 = 0.30 m x 0.30 m - 8 pcs. -16 mm dia
Lateral ties 10 mm dia
B-1 = 0.20 x 0.40 - 6 pcs. - 16 mm
- 4 pcs 12 mm
 2. LATERAL LOAD
a. Wind Load (zone 1) 1.92 kN/m2
b. Seismic, V = 2 KCW (2= 1.2)

DESIGN STRESSES:

1. Concrete (@28 days Ultimate Compressive Strength)

a. Footing, Footing beams, Column,
Floor beams, Roof beams & Suspended
Slab & other super structure (fc =
20.70 MPa)
b. Slab on fill (fc = 17.0
MPa)
2. Reinforcing bars:
a. For bars, 16 mm & Bigger, Fy = 275 MPa
b. For bars, 12 mm & Smaller, Fy =
3. Structural Steel
a. Steel Plate & Shapes ASTM,
A36
b. Bolts ASTM, A307
c. Welds E60 xx
4. Soil Bearing Capacity 110
kPa

FOOTING DESIGN

F1 Tributary Area

1. Floor Level = ( 4.35+3.0

2 ) x 4.0 = 14.70 m2

LOADINGS

a. Dead loads
1. Ceiling (Grand) 14.70 m2 x 0.24 kN/m2 = 3.53 kN
2. Floor Finish 14.70 m2 x 0.63 kN/m2 = 9.26 kN
3. Beams (4.35 x 0.20 m x 0.40 m) (24 kN/m3) = 6.72 kN
4. Columns (0.30 m x 0.30 m x 8.0 m) (24 kN/m3) = 25.34 kN
5. Slab (14.70 m2 x 0.10 m) (24 kN/m3) = 35.28 kN
3
6. Roof Beam (0.20 m x 0.4 m x 4.20 m) (24 kN/m ) = 8.06 kN
141.72 kN

b. Live loads
31.04 m2 x 2.90 kN/m2 = 90.02 kN

Soil Bearing Capacity = 110 kPa

c. Weight of footing
(Assume (2.0 x 1.50 x 0.35) (24)
Weight of ftg. = 18.9 kN
Weight Total = 141.72kN + 90.02kN + 18.9
=250.64 kN
Pu = 1.4 (141.72) + 1.7 (90.02)
Pu = 351.44 kN

Pu 410.76
Qu = =285.25
Area of ftg . 1.20 x 1.20

CHECK FOR FLEXURE USING COLUMNS

C1 = 0.30 m x 0.30 m

Mn = Qu (L1)(C1)
= 285.25 (1.2) (0.3) = 102.69 kN . m

Mu = Qu (L2)(C2)
= 285.25 (1.2) (0.3) = 102.69 kN . m

6
102.69 kN . m(10 )
As= =1267.78 mm2
0.9(300)(300)

2
12 =113.10
Using 12mm =

4

1267.78
=11.21 12 pcs
113.10
Use 12 pcs 12mm both ways

OR

2 2
16 =201.06 m m
Using 16 mm =

4

1267.78
=6.31 7 pcs
201.06
Use 7 pcs 16mm both ways
DESIGN OF BEAM

Fc = 20.70 Mpa KN = 5.25

Fy = 275 Mpa

Span length 4.0m , 3.5m, 3.0m

Size of Beams 0.20m x 0.40m

LOADINGS:

Dead loads

1. R.C. wall = 2.75 kN/m2 x 2.0 = 5.5 kN/m

2. R.C. slab =(0.10 x 1.0) (24) = 2.40 kN/m

3. Beam =(0.2 x 0.4) (24) = 2.40 kN/m
Total =10.30 kN/m
Live load

3.50m x 1.0 x 4.8 = 16.8 kN/m

TOTAL LOAD = 27.10 kN/m

4.0 2

27.10
w l2
Mu= =
8

Check :

max = 0.75 bal

0.85 ( f c ' ) ( ) ( 600 )

= 0.75
fy ( 600+ fy )

0.85 ( 20.70 )( 0.85 ) ( 600 )

= 0.75 275 (600+ 275 )

max = 0.02797 =
 fy 275
W= fc ' ( )
=0.02797
20.7
=0.37158

Mu max = fc wbd2 (1 0.59 w )

= 0.90 (20.70) (0.37158)(200)(400)2 (1 0.59 (0.37158))

Mu max= 172.96 kN . m

Mu Mu max singly reinforced

Mu = Rubd2

54.20 x 106 = 0.9 Ru (200) (400)2

Ru = 1.88

=
0.85 fc '
fy (
1 1
2 Ru
0.85 fc ' )
=
0.85(20.70)
275 (
1 1
2(1.88)
0.85(20.70) )
=0.00725

As = 0.00725 (200) (400)

=580 mm2

Using 12mm - 113. 10 mm2

580
=5.12 6 pcs12 mm
113.10

use 6 pcs12 mm

OR

Using 16mm - 201.06 mm2

 580
=2.88 4 pcs16 mm
201.06

use 4 pcs16 mm

With 10 mm ties : 1 @ 0.05m, 5 @ 0.10 m, REST @ 0.20 m O.C.

DESIGN OF COLUMN

C1 / C2 0.30 m x 0.30 m

(8 x 20) Ag = 160

Data

Loading at flooring

Dead Load
Ceiling 1.08 kN/m
RC slab 2.40 kN/m
Beam 1.44 kN/m
4.92 kN/m
Live load 7.80

TOTAL12.72 kN/m

WL 12.72 ( 5.50 )
V= = =34.98 kN
2 2

= 21.62 kips
2
34.98 x 5.5 0
N= =132.27 kN . m
8

= 97.98 kips

By interaction diagram

N 21.67
= =0.45
Fc . Ag 3 (160)
 12 M 12( 97.98)
= =0.20
Fc + Ag 3(12)(160)

Use Pg = 0.015

A steel = Pg Ag = 0.015 ( 160) = 2.4 Sq. in

16 mm dia = 0.31 Sq. in

2.4
=7.74 pcs 8 pcs
0.31

Use 8 pcs 16 mm with 10 mm ties : 1 @ 0.05 m, 6 @ 0.10 m, Rest

@ 0.20 m O.C.

DESIGN OF SLAB

S1 (Two-Way Slab)

Effective Span, L = 3.50 m

S = 3.50 m
L = 4.20 m

3
2 ( 3.50+ 4.20 ) (1 0 )
T=
180

T = 85.55 mm Use t = 100 mm

d = 100 20 5
d = 75 mm

Loadings

Dead Load
1. Slab 2.4 kN/m
2. Ceiling 0.24 kN/m
3. Finishing 0.96 kN/m
4. Toppings 1.20 kN/m

Total Dead Load =4.80 kN/m

Live Load
1. 2.80 kN/m

Wu = 1.4(4.80) + 1.7 (2.8) = 11.48 kN/m

S 3.50
m= = =0.83
L 4.20

max = 0.75 bal

0.85 ( f c ' ) ( ) ( 600 )
= 0.75 ( fy ( 600+ fy ) )
0.85 ( 20.70 )( 0.85 ) ( 600 )
= 0.75 275 (600+ 275 ) )

max = 0.02797

Short Span -M +M -M
Moment 0.0308 0.048 0.0619
Coefficient, C

Mmax = C w s2
= 0.0619 (11.48) (3.5) 2
= 8.705 Kn.m

Mu 8.705 x 10 6
Rn = bd 2 = 0.90 ( 1000 ) ( 75 ) 2 Rn =1.72

=
0.85 ( f c ' )
fy (1- 1
2 Rn
0.85 ( f c ' ) )

=
0.85 ( 20.70 )
275 (1- 1
2(1.72)
0.85 ( 20.70 ) )

= 0.00659 max = 0.02797 ok!

As = 0.00659 (1000) (75)

As = 494.25 mm2
Select Short Span Reinforcement DB10 @ 0.15 m

As min = 0.0018 (1000) (100)

As = 180 mm2 < As ok!

Short Span -M +M -M
Moment 0.025 0.037 0.049
Coefficient, C

Mmax = C w s2
= 0.049 (11.48) (3.5) 2
= 6.89 Kn.m

Mu 6.89 x 10 6
Rn = bd 2 = 0.90 ( 1000 ) ( 75 ) 2 Rn =1.36

=
0.85 ( f c ' )
fy (1-
1
2 Rn
0.85 ( f c ' ) )

=
0.85 ( 20.70 )
275 (1- 1
2(1.36)
0.85 ( 20.70 ) )

= 0.00659 max = 0.02797 ok!

As = 0.00515 (1000)(75)
As = 386.25 mm2

Select Short Span Reinforcement DB10 @ 0.15 m

As min = 0.0018 (1000)(100)

As = 180 mm2 < As ok!

Check for Shear,

Wu S 11.48 (3.5)
Vu = 4 = 4
Vu = 10.045 kN

Vc = 2 fc ' bd

=2 20.70 (1000) (75)

Vc = 682 kN > Vu ok!

__________________________________________

CIVIL ENGINEER/STRUCTURAL ENGINEER