Vol.13 / No.

15 Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com

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 The Product of Myanmar Partners
Think Tank Group
(A Sister Publication of
Living Color Magazine)

Chief Editor
Kyaw Min Swe

Deputy Chief Editor

EDITORIAL Zeya Thu

20 bPfrsm;? Editor in-Charge

Thu Rein Hlaing@Khunn Thu
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Managing Editor
pDrHcefYcGJrI Kyaw Naing

Contributor
Nathan Maung

MANDALAY Senior Executive Editors

Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin,
25 yJGcganmifa& Zin Zin Thaw,
Mya Hnin Aye,
Aung Myint Htun,
Naw Ko Ko, Ye Naing Oo

Proof Editor
SOCIETY U Nine Bu

16 csif;jynfe,ftwGuf Photo Editor

Moe Kyaw Lwin
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Foreign Affairs
Aung Nyein Chan

MANDALAY Editors
Sid Nyein Thu,
Aung Myo Htet
a&Ttdyfruf vSvSrufyg&ap Contributing Writer
Khet Zaw, Yin Yin Hnoung

Graphic Editors
Hein Tint, Ei Mon Kyaw

Reporters
PERSPECTIVE Ohmar Lwin, Naing Lin Aung,
Ya Lay, Khine Khine
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Su Eindray Oo
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Tun Tun Myint

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Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017 INTERVIEW 9

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10
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11
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Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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 SPECIAL REPORT
12
The
VOICE
Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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 13
The
VOICE
Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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 PERSPECTIVE
17
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VOICE
Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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u olaY e&m0if,v l rd rhf nf[k qdzk ;l onf/ t,ltqudk ]tpm;xd;k todtrSwfjyKMu&onf/ ausmf0if;
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 18 PERSPECTIVE Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017 PERSPECTIVE 19

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aqG;aEG;jcif;vkyfief;ukd pwifcJhygonf/ okdYaomf zuf'&,fpepf 'Gew f zJG uf'&,fpepfudk umvMum&Snu f sifoh ;Hk cJah omfvnf; zuf'&,fpepf usifhokH;pOfwGif jynfe,ftpkd;&rsm;onf zGJUpnf;ykH
qko d nfrmS ykaH oum;csypf epfr[kw?f yko H Pmefrsm;pGmjzifh ajymif;vJ qufvufusifo h ;Hk &ef rjzpfcjhJ cif;taMumif;rsm;pGmteuf ta&;yg tajccHOya't& <uif;useftmPmrsm;tm;vkH;ukd &&Sdxm;jcif;
Ekid o f nfph epfjzpfonfudk tar&duefzuf'&,fpepf tawGt U BuHKrS onft h aMumif;wpfcrk mS pD;yGm;a&;uyfqu dk rf I 'Great Depression' aMumifh zuf'&,ftpk;d &xuf tmPmESiv hf yk yf idk cf iG hf Bu;D rm;cJo h nf/
oifcef;pmtjzpf&,lEkdif&ef tenf;i,fwifjyvkdygonf/ aMumifhjzpfygonf/ jynfe,ftpkd;&rsm;taeESifh vlrIzlvIHa&; okaYd omf vkyyf idk cf iG thf mPmvuf0,f&adS omfvnf; vufawGv U yk u
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1776 ckEpS rf pS Ny;D ,aeYtxd ESpaf ygi;f 241 ESpMf um tar&duef tmrcHcsuf 'Social Security' udpr sm;ukd xda&mufpmG aqmif&u G f wGif vkt d yfonft h &if;tjrpfrsm; rvkaH vmufrEI iS hf tm;enf;rIrsm;ukd
jynfaxmifpw k iG t f wlwuG yl;aygif;tkycf sKyfjcif; 'Shared-rule' Ekid jf cif;r&So d jzifh pD;yGm;a&;uyfqu dk rf 'I Pfudk txl;ojzifh oufBuD; jznfq h nf;&if; vkyyf idk cf iG t hf mPmrsm;onf zuf'&,ftpk;d &vufxo J Ydk
ESihf jynfe,frsm;ESihf a'oE&tqifq h ifw h wYdk iG f uk, d yf idk tf yk cf sKyjf cif; &G,ftrdk sm; tvl;tvJcpH m;&onf/ tvkyv f ufrjhJ yemESihf tvkyf wjznf;jznf;a&muf&v dS mcJo h nf/ xkaYd Mumifh jynfe,ftpk;d &rsm;ESihf
'Self-rule' qkdonfh zuf'&,f ]rl} ukd vufcHusifhokH;aeqJjzpfyg vufrJhrsm;ukd axmufyHhrIjyemrsm;ukd jynfe,ftpkd;&rsm;u zuf'&,ftpk;d &rsm;onf a&TvufwzJG uf'&,fpepfudk rjzpfrae
onf/ okaYd omf 'Self-rule ESihf Shared-rule' qko d nfh ]rl} ukd toGif xda&mufpmG ukid w f , G Ef idk jf cif;r&So d jzifh pm;0wfaea&;usyfwnf;rI usifo h ;Hk vmcJ&h onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh zuf'&,ftpk;d &u ta0;ajy;
yko H Pmefrwlonfh ]'Gew f zJG uf'&,fpepf? yl;aygi;f vufwJG zuf'&,f y#dyuudk tar&duefEidk if o H m; vufvyk v f ufpm;rsm; tvl;tvJc&H vrf;rwnfaqmuf&ef zuf'&,ftcGefb@mxJrS bwf*sufukd
pepf? qef;opfwDxGif zuf'&,fpepfESifh ,SOfNydKifzuf'&,fpepf onf/ pufru I ek xf w k v f yk if ef;rsm;? pku d yf sK;d a&;xkwu f ek rf sm;ukdjynfe,f oufqkdif&mjynfe,ftpkd;&rsm;tm; csay;NyD; ta0;ajy;vrf;r
ponfh enf;av;enf;jzifh taumiftxnfazmfvmcJhMuonfudk tpkd;&rsm;u xda&mufpmG xdef;csKyfEkdifrIr&SdbJ jynfe,fwpfckESifh jzwfoef;onfh jynfe,frsm;rS ta0;ajy;vrf;rsm; aqmufvyk jf cif;?
awGU&Sd&onf/ wpfcktMum; aps;NydKifqkdifrIjzpfyGm;um ukefaps;EIef;rwnfNidrfrI jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd zuf'&,ftpk;d &ucsrSwx f m;
(u) 'GefwGJzuf'&,fpepf? 'Dual federalism' (1800s jyemrsm;aMumifh tar&duefjynforl sm; iwfrw G af cgi;f yg;rI'Pfudk onfh OD;wnfcsu?f pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;twkid ;f vkyaf qmif&onf/
1930s) cg;oD;pGmcHpm;ae&onf/ pD;yGm;a&;uyfqkdufrIaMumifh jynfe,f rnfonft h cef;u@rsm;wGif zuf'&,ftpk;d &ESihf jynfe,f
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zuf'&,f} [k ac:qk&d rnf[k ,lqygonf/ ESpcf ck jJG cm;&aomfvnf; tpk;d &rsm;u xda&mufpmG ukid w f , G Ef idk rf rI &Sod jzifh tvkyo f rm;rsm;ESihf csufwpfckrS tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'
yl;aygi;f xm;onfudk awG&U onf/ 'Gew f zGJ uf'&,fpepfwiG f zuf'&,f tvky&f iS rf sm;tMum; y#dyuaygi;f rsm;pGm jzpfay:vmonf/ pD;yGm;a&; jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Syd g/ xkaYd Mumifh zGpUJ nf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif twd
tpk;d &ESihf jynfe,ftpk;d &rsm;tMum; zGpUJ nf;ykt H & tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh uyfrqku d rf t D xd txufygtaMumif;rsm;ukd zuf'&,ftpk;d &u tus jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sdonfh tajccHOya'tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ukd
tmPmrsm;ukd wif;usyfpmG cGjJ cm;usifo h ;Hk jcif;jzpfonf/ zuf'&,f zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& ukdifwG,fcGifhr&SdcJhyg/ tar&duefw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf 'The U.S. Supreme Court'
tpk;d &taeESihf zGpUJ nf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif twdtus jy|mef;xm; pD;yGm;a&;uyfqkdufrI jyemtygt0if zuf'&,fpepf\ u ajz&Si;f ay;&ygonf/ tar&duefEidk if w H iG f zuf'&,fvw T af wmf
onft h mPmrsm;uko d m vkyyf idk cf iG &hf o dS nf/ jynfe,ftpk;d &rsm;tae tm;enf;csufrsm;ESifh tjcm;jyoemrsm;ukdajz&Sif;Ekdif&ef orw ]uGe*f &uf}ukd tar&duefjynfaxmifpt k zG0UJ if jynfe,frsm;tMum;
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rsm;tjyif usefonft h mPmrsm;ukv d nf; usifo h ;Hk cGi&hf odS nf/ 'Gew f GJ ykrd cdk sx
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zuf'&,fpepfwiG f jynfe,ftpk;d &rsm;onf jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &eD;yg; vkNH cHKrI 'Social Security' jyemrsm;? tvkyv f ufrrhJ sm; axmufyhH vs. Ogden' trIwGif tar&duefw&m;kH;csKyf\ qkH;jzwfcsufrS
tmPm&SMd uygonf/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d & okrYd [kwf zuf'&,ftpk;d & aMu; 'Unemployment Compensation' jyemrsm;? pufrI pwifum zuf'&,ftpk;d &ESihf jynfe,ftpk;d &wkt Yd Mum; enf;rsK;d pkjH zifh
tm; zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& tyfESif;xm;onfhtmPmrsm;ukd xkwu f ek Ef iS hf v,f,mxkwu f ek rf sm; ukeaf ps;EIe;f wnfNird af &; 'Price a&TvufwGJvmcJhMuonf/
w&m;k;H rsm;u zGpUJ nf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;onft h wkid ;f Stabilization Programs in Industry and Agriculture' ]jynfe,frsm;tMum; pD;yGm;ul;oef;cGi}hf qkid &f mOya'jyKciG u hf dk
teufziG q hf Mdk uonf/ xkaYd Mumifh zuf'&,ftpk;d &ESihf jynfe,ftpk;d & vkyfief;rsm;ESifh tvkyform;or*rsm;ESifh pkaygif;ndEIdif;jcif; tajccHNy;D uGe*f &ufrjS y|mef;onfh Oya'rsm; okrYd [kwf w&m;k;H rsm;\
rsm;\ qufqHa&;onf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& &&Sdxm;onfh 'Collective Bargaining for Labor Unions' rsm;ukd zuf'&,f qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD zuf'&,ftpkd;&onf jynfe,frsm;ukd
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20 PERSPECTIVE Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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21
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22
The
VOICE
Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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ew 23

Books -------------------------------
The
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Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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Myanmar Digest
Vol.3, No. 3, May-June, 2017
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24
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26
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 EDUCATION
28
The
VOICE
Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

e,fomvefEdkifiHwGif umvwdk? umv&Snf ynmoif,lcGihf&Edkifrnhf

Netherlands Fellowship Programmes ynmoifqkrsm;
tkef;Zifvif; (ynma&;)
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&Edkifajcrsm;ygw,f/

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- NFP ynmoifqu k kd wpfBurd f taeeJY 'Dyvdrk m? rmpwm? yg&*l ponf wJh wuodkvftvdkuf tGefvdkif;rS - Motivation Letter tkef;Zifvif; (ynma&;)
 29
The
VOICE
Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

Tuition Fee Scholarship for &efukefwuodkvf 'Dyvdkrmoifwef;rsm;ac:,l

International Students at Swinburne &efukef? ar 10
University &efukefwuodkvfwGif wufa&muf&rnhf 2017-2018 ynmoifESpf twGuf EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;
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EdkifiHu ausmif;om;ausmif;olawG avQmufxm;Edkifygw,f/ tqdyk goifwef;rsm;wGif Edik if w H umqufqaH &;ynmXmerS zGiv fh pS af om ud;k vMumwufa&muf&rnhf
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of Lapland in Finland
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34
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 NEWS ANALYSIS
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Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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f qihf pm&if;ppfcsKyf (Munf;? a&? av) udk &&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; qif; 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyBf u;D rd;k jrihx
f eG ;f onf aejynfawmfwiG f xdyw f ef;&mxl;
&SpOf ;D ESifh Advk rf LS ;BuD;tqihif g;OD; yg0if wm0efodkY ajymif;a&TUonf/ rif;atmifviId Ef iS fh toufq,fEpS cf efY toufti,fq;Hk 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyfBuD; wm0efrsm; xrf;aqmifaeol 'kwd,
aeonf/ ESpOf ;D vk;H rSm 'kw, d Adv
k cf sKyfBuD; uGmNy;D touf 50 0ef;usiw f iG f 'kw,
d jzpfvmcJhonf/ Adv
k cf sKyfBuD;rsm;rSm ppfwikd ;f rSL;wm0ef
AdkvfcsKyfESpfOD;udk &mxl;wm0ef tqihfodkY wdk;jrihf&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ AdkvfcsKyfBuD;wm0efudk xrf;aqmif& olu 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; udk xrf;aqmifcJhMuzl;onf/ AdkvfcsKyf
wdk;jrihfay;tyfonf/ tjcm;AdkvfcsKyf ppfwuodkvftywfpOf (28) jcif;jzpfonf/ armifat;\ udk,fa&;t&m&Sdtjzpf rif;Edkifurl >cif;csufjzpfaeonf/
wpfO;D udk ppfwikd ;f rSL;ae&m ajymif;a&TU ausmif;qif;wpfOD;jzpfol AdkvfcsKyf Adv
k cf sKyfrsK;d aZmfoed ;f xuf touf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhzl;onf/ wGzJ ufppfaxmufcsKyt f jzpf ESpt f enf;
onf/ AdkvfcsKyfrsKd;aZmfodef;? AdkvfcsKyf rsK;d aZmfoed ;f rSm 2015 ckEpS w f iG f Adv
k rf LS ; i,fol 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;wpfOD;om wGJzufppfaxmufcsKyftjzpfrS i,fMumatmif xrf;aqmifcNhJ y;D 'kw, d
rif;Edik Ef iS fh Adv
k cf sKyzf ek ;f jrwfwYkd jzpfonf/ csKyf t qih f j zih f wyf r awmf a q; &Sdonf/ ppfaq;a&;ESifh pm&if;ppfcsKyjf zpfvmol AdkvfcsKyfBuD;at;0if;xHrS wm0efrsm;
&efuek w f ikd ;f ppfXmecsKyf wdik ;f rSL; wuodkvf ausmif;tkyfBuD;wm0efudk ol r S m aejynf a wmf w d k i f ; rS L ; Adv
k cf sKyrf if;Edik rf mS wyfrawmf\ ajr,m vTJajymif;,l&rnf jzpfonf/
pmrsufESm 36 okdY

"mwfyHkjrifhrkd;ndK
 36 NEWS ANALYSIS Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

pmrsufESm 35 | wyfrawmf aoG;opfavmif;csdef rStquf ...

wyfrawmfppfaq;a&;t&m&Scd sKyf pwifziG v fh pS cf jhJ cif;jzpf&m ESpaf ygif; 40 rawmf\ eHygwfokH;ae&mjzpfaom ppfwuodkvftywfpOf ajcmufckuGm
'kw, d Adv k cf sKyBf u;D at;0if;rSm ppfaq; ausmfrS yxrqkH;ay:xGufvmonhf ndEdIif;uGyfuJa&;rSL; jzpfcJhonf/ ojzihftoufajcmufEpS cf efY i,fonf[k
a&;ESifh pm&if;ppfcsKyf (Munf;? a&? av) wdkif;rSL;jzpfonf/ ,cif wyfrawmf 'kw, d orw OD;jrihaf qGonfyif tMurf;zsif; rSwf,lEdkifonf/ wyf
wm0efrsm;udk yl;wGJxrf;aqmifae& acgi;f aqmifrsm; vufxufwiG f awZ &efuek w f ikd ;f rSL;b0rS upxrSL;tjzpf rawmf\ eHygwfav;tqihf[k ,lq
oljzpfonf/ ,ck ol\yl;wGJwm0efudk ausmif;qif;rsm;udk xdyw f ef;wm0efrsm; wm0efxrf;cJhao;onf/ Muaom ppfOD;pD;t&m&SdcsKyf(Munf;)
Adv
k cf sKyrf if;Edik u f vTaJ jymif;xrf;aqmif ray;jcif;rSm wyfwiG ;f cGjJ cm;qufqrH I rMumrD AdkvfcsKyfjzpfvmrnhf 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD; rdk;jrihfxGef;u
rnfjzpfonf/ tjzpf ,lqMuoltcsKdU &Sdonf/ AdkvfrSL;csKyfoufykH? &efukefwdkif;rSL; q,fESpfausmf i,fonf/
arv 9 &ufaeY pm&if;wGif ajym ,ck AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmif tjzpfrS wyfawmfrSL;wm0ef xrf; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvdIif
prSwfwGifonhf tajymif;ta&TUwpfck vdiI fu tqdkygoHo,rsm;udk azsmuf aqmifaeMuonhf 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyfBuD; u wyfrawmfacgi;f aqmifrI tpktzGu UJ kd
ygonf/ zsufvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ xGef;xGef;aemif? 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD; rsKd;qufopfjzihf zGJUpnf;wnfaqmuf
wyfrawmfordik ;f wGif rSww f rf; ]]&mZ0ifrSm r&SdcJhbl;}} [k wyf rsKd;aZmfodef;wdkYteuf rnfolu ydk aeNyjD zpfonf/ awZausmif;qif;wpfO;D
opfvnf;jzpfonf/ rawmfEiS efh ;D pyfol vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D u "mwfyHkjrifhrkd;ndK
BuD;rm;aom &mxl;wm0efrsm; xrf; udk ppfwikd ;f rSL;tjzpf wm0efay;jcif;jzihf
,if;rSm wyfr (99) wyfrrSL; rSwfcsufjyKonf/ aqmifcGihf&rnfenf;/ wyfwGif;pnf;vkH;rIudkvnf; wnf
Advk rf LS ;csKycf ifviId uf kd ta&SaU jrmufwidk ;f awZaqmifyk'fjzpfaom We vufw;kd jrihf &&Srd nho f rl sm;wGif Adv k rf LS ; okH;OD;vkH;rSm vuf&Sdwyfrawmf aqmufaeaMumif; oufaojyonf/
ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL;wm0efay;tyf are Able qdo k nht f wdik ;f awZrsm; csKyo
f ufyu Hk kd xnho f iG ;f Edik af yawmhrnf/ umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD; wyfrawmfudk umvwm&Snf
vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ vnf; tqihjf rihw f m0efrsm;udx k rf;aqmif pDe,D mwdik ;f rSL;rsm;jzpfaom Adv k f rif;atmifviId f vufxufwiG rf S wdik ;f rSL; avhvmaeol vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u
wyfrrSL;rS wdik ;f rSL;jzpfvmjcif;u EdkifpGrf;&Sdonfudk oufaojyEdkifNyD csKyfrsKd;aZmfoed ;f ESifh Adv k cf sKyfxeG ;f xGe;f jzpfvmMuolcsnf;jzpfonf/ 'kwd, wyfwGif ; &mxl; tajymif ; tvJudk
wyfrawmfwGif jzpfdk;jzpfpOfomjzpf jzpfaMumif; wyfrawmftodik ;f t0dik ;f u aemifwdkYrSm &efukefwdkif;rSL;b0rS Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D xGe;f xGe;f aemifrmS ajrmuf atmufygtwdkif; rSwfcsufjyKonf/
onf/ odaYk omf Adv k rf LS ;csKyfcifviId uf rl rSwfcsufjyKMuonf/ tcsed wf t kd wGi;f aejynfawmfoYkd ajymif; ydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL;? ,if;rS ,if;vkyif ef;&Sirf mS wyfrawmfro d m;pk
wpfrlxl;jcm;onf/ awZ[k ac:wGif aejynfawmfodkY wpfqihfjrihf a&TUum 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;tqihfjzihf wpfqihf &efuek pf pfwikd ;f rSL; jzpfco hJ nf/ 0ifwpfOD;vnf;jzpf wyfrawmf\
aom tvkyo f ifAv kd af vmif;oifwef;rS &mxl;wm0efjzihf ajymif;a&TU&onhf wyfawmfrLS ; wm0efrsm;udx k rf;aqmif xd k Y a emuf upxrS L ;tjzpf tavhtxrsm;udk &if;ESD;uRrf;0ifol
qif;oufvmolrsm;wGif AdkvfrSL;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyrf sK;d aZmfoed ;f \ae&modYk taemuf aeMuNyDjzpfonf/ aejynfawmfodkY ajymif;a&TU&onf/ vnf;jzpfonf/
cifviId u f yxrqk;H wdik ;f rSL;jzpfonf/ ajrmuf w k d i f ; ppf X mecsKyf w d k i f ; rS L ; upxrSL;udk wyfawmfrSL;[k AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvdIif ]]wyfcsKyfu vrf;aMumif;tm;
awZausmif;qif;rsm; AdkvfrSL; Advk rf LS ;csKyfoufyHk a&muf&v dS mrnfjzpf vnf; ac:a0:Muonf/ wdkif;rSL;wm0ef xrf;aqmifpOfu vkH;twGuf jyifaew,fvdkY ajymEdkifyg
csKyftqihf &&SdcJhMuaomfvnf; wyfr onf/ Adv k rf LS ;csKyo f ufyrHk mS 2016 ckEpS f ndEdIif;uGyfuJa&;rSL; (Munf;? tqihw f l tjcm;wdik ;f rSL;tm;vk;H vdv k kd w,f}} [k oluqdkonf/
rSL;wm0efuo kd m tjrihq f ;Hk xrf;aqmif Mo*kwfvu taemufajrmufwdkif; a&? av) wm0efukdAdv k cf sKyBf u;D &mxl;jzihf wyfrawmf\ &mxl;wm0efrsm;rS tem; rwnfNird Ef ikd af o;onhf Edik if aH &;?
onhf rSww f rf;&So d nf/ wpfO;D wavrQ ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL;jzpfvmoljzpfNyD; 2015 ckESpftxd xrf;aqmifcJhNyD; ,lomG ;MuNyDjzpfonf/ 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyf pD;yGm;a&;ESifh tpnf;ajyaeaom vlrI
wdkif;rSL;rjzpfcJhzl;/ ,if;twGuf ,ck wpfEpS rf jynhrf D ajymif;a&T&U jcif;jzpfonf/ vuf&dS jynfov Yl w
T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f BuD;ausmfaqG wpfOD;wnf;om jynf tzGJUtpnf;0ef;usifwGif rnfodkYBuHK
AdkvfrSL;csKyfcifvdIif\ &mxl;tajymif; wyfrawmfwGif ta&;ygonhf jzpf a om OD ; vSa X;0if ; onf v nf; xJa&;0efBuD;tjzpf usef&pfonf/ awGUvmrnf rcefYrSef;Ekdifaom EdkifiHh
ta&TUu ordkif;rSwfwrf;opfjzpfvm ppfwikd ;f wpfcjk zpfaom &efuek o f aYkd &muf &efukefwdkif;rSL;tjzpf wm0efxrf; vuf&Sd wyfrawmf\ eHygwfokH; tem*wf t wGuf Adkvf c sKyfrS L ;BuD;
&jcif;jzpfonf/ &SdvmNyDjzpf a&SUu aemifawmfBuD; aqmifcJhzl;onf/ acgif;aqmif Adv k cf sKyfBuD;jrxGe;f OD;rSm rif;atmifviId u f toihjf yifaeNyaD vm/
awZoifwef;udk 1971 ckEpS w f iG f rsm;twdkif; &mxl;wm0efrsm; quf &ef u k e f w d k i f ; rS L ;rS o nf wyf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvdIifESihf aemfukdukd

pmrsufESm 10 | {&m0wD c&D;Murf; tquf ...

&efuek f - vyGwm - ykord f ajy;qGJ (3) jzihf aeYpOfc&D;oGm;aeolu renf;/

onhf atmifo&zl,mOfvdkif;ydkif&Sif um;upkwf? vrf;uMurf; xdkum;0if;udk EdkifiHwpf0ef;rS
udak tmifx;l url ]]vdik ;f um;awGbmvdYk c&D;onfrsm; pdwfnpfvQif tydk[kqdk NrKdU BuD;rsm;udk ul;vl;ajy;qGJaeonhf
um;raumif;vJqdk&if vrf;eJYvnf; a&mhrnf/ um;*dwfrsm;\ 0efaqmifrI atmifr*Fvmta0;ajy;0if;ESifh EiId ;f ,SOf
qdkifr,fxifw,f/ vrf;raumif;wJh udkvnf; Munhfyg/ &efjzihfrvG,af o;/um;udpk ;D eif;olrsm;
tcg um;ysufEikd w f ,f/ um;cPav; eHeuf8em&D30rdepfxu G rf nfqkd \tBuKduf? c&D;onfrsm;wifaqmif
eJY usEdkifw,f/ tJ'gaMumihfrdkYvdkY um; aomum; onf 11 em&Dcefx Y uG o f nf/ rnhf ukeyf pn;f rsm;utp uGmjcm;Mu
ydik &f iS fawGu um;aumif;aumif;awG c&D;onfrsm;u ar;jref;&mwGiv f nf; ao;onf/
csray;wmxifw,f}} [k rSwfcsufjyK tusK;d oihf taMumif;oihrf &S/d jyefvnf rnfoyYkd ifjzpfap um;*dwaf ygif;
onf/ &efvdkonhf[efjzihf wkHYjyefwwf wpf&m0ef;usif? tjcm;vkyfief;aygif;
,if;vrf;Murf;rsm;rSm NyD;cJo h nhf onf/ 120 ausmfESihf pm;aomufqdkif 40 cefY
ok;H ESpw f mumvtwGi;f jyKjyifraI Mumihf xdjk yifru c&D;onfac:ay;onhf tjyifum;vdik ;f rsm;ta&mufaemufus
"mwfyHkjrifhrkd;ndK
aumif;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;odkY vli,frsm;udk ay;acs&eftwGuf c&D; vQif wnf;cdkEdkifonhf wnf;cdkcef;ESpfck
vrf;aumif;vmjcif;aMumihf ajy;qGJ awGxnhfvmMuw,f}} [k if;u ]]t&ifu um;raumif;awmh onfrsm;xHrS um;cydkawmif;wwf jzihf2003ckEpS u f wnf;uppnfum;
onhf ,mOfvikd ;f rsm;\ xuf0ufcefrY mS qdkonf/ xdkifckHraumif;wm&Sdw,f/ ckawmh onf/ aeqJ '*kH{&m ta0;ajy;0if;BuD;wGif
um;aumif;aumif; tokH;jyKaeNyD[k YRTA u um;ta[mif;? um;awGvnf; tawmftoihaf umif; vrf;wGif 'dkifbmtcsif;csif; eHeuf aerxGufrDrS neuf oef;acgif
YRTA ('*kH {&mta0;ajy;) u kH; topfudk *krxm;/ um;BuHhcdkifrI vmwJt h wGufc&D;oGm;bufuwdik wf m todrw d af qGEiS fh awGyU guvnf; pum; wdik af tmif c&D;oGm;olrsm;ESifh MuufysH
pma&;BuD;xHrS od&onf/ uom t"du/ um;BuHhcdkifrIaumif; awGvnf;enf;oGm;NyD}} [k YRTA azmifzGJUaewwfonf/ xdkYaMumihf rus pnfum;aeqJ/
]]t&ifvdk *sKH;*sKH;us rqGJawmh vdktyfaom tcsuftvufpkHvQif ('*kH{&mta0;ajy;) u kH;pma&;BuD; tvsifvo kd nhf c&D;onfrsm;u raus um;raumif;jcif;? vrf;Murf;
bl ; / um;topf a wG x nh f w ,f / ,mOfvdkif;axmif &NyD/ u qdkonf/ eyfMu/ jcif;? 0efaqmifrInHhzsif;jcif;ponhf
t&ifujzpfovdkyJ [dk(atmifr*Fvm YRTA \ ppfaq;rIwiG b f &dw?f YRTA u udk,hfig;csOfrdkYudk,f '*k{H &m[kqo kd nhtf rnftwdik ;f c&D;oGm;rsm;\ pdwfESvkH;udk ndEGrf;ap
ta0;ajy;)u tusawG okH;w,f/ yef;? 0dkufygwdkYudk ppfaq;jcif;omru csOfaomfvnf; c&D;onfrsm;url yif '*k{H &mta0;ajy;rS {&m0wDwikd ;f &Sd onhftjyKtrIrsm;&Sdvihfupm;.../
tckuawmh ,Ofyikd &f iS af wG csrf;om&if vkyfief;vdkifpifrsm;udkvnf; ppfaq; pdwfat;csrf;ompGm c&D;roGm;&onf NrKdUe,f 26 NrKdUe,fodkY jzefYMuufajy;qGJ onf;cH c&D;oGm;rnhfolrsm;
csrf;omovdak ygh? rlwnfNyD;awmh um; onf/ u trSefyif/ aejcif;jzpf odaYk om tajctaersK;d uvnf; c&D;ESifaeqJyif/
Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017 INTERVIEW 37

pmrsufESm 9 | blrdaA'ESihf obm00ef;usifqdkif&mynm&Sif OD;pdk;atmifESihf awGUqkHjcif; rStquf ...

ajymovdk tjypfay;&rSm uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHrSm yl;aygif;zdkY pOf;pm;xm;wmrsm;&Sdvm;/ w,f? bmompum; vGpJ &mr&Sb d ;l ? wu,foifrmS &Sd&r,f? Planing &Sd&r,f/ olwdkY uRefawmf
opfyifEpS yf ifpu kd cf ?hJ wpfyifycJ w k cf ?hJ ESpo f ;Hk q,fyJ USA - wdik ;f jynfukd aus;Zl;jyKzdYk wdik ;f jynfukd vnf; Apply /q&muReaf wmfajym&Jw,fuReaf wmf ajymwmvufcw H ,f? uReaf wmf NrKdaU wmfpnfyifeYJ
Mumr,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd jyefMunhNf y;D NyD ESpo f ;Hk q,fyJ tusKd;jyKzdkY uRefawmfjyefNyD;vmwm? uRefawmhf wdEYk ikd if uH uav;awG wwfomG ;NyD; aysmfomG ;rSm/ vnf; awGU NyD;NyD?? vkyfawmhrvkyfao;bl;? vuf
Mumr,f/ opfyifjyefNyD; pdrf;vef;&r,f/ opfyif udk,fusKd; vkH;0r&Sdbl;/ tar&duefrSmawmif Voice - aejynfawmfuawmh ajymp&mr&Sb d ;l aygh awmh vufcHw,f/ uRefawmfjzpfcsifwmu
wpfyifcw k f&if ig;yifpu kd f&r,f/ uRefawmfjyif& uRefawmhu f rk P &D w dS ,f/ tdryf pfNyD; 'Duv kd mwm? av/ &efukef? rEav;wdkYrSm vlaerIpepfrSm raeYuwnf;u tJ'DvlawGudk/ raeYuwnf;u
rSmu tJ'v D /k d tJ'g uReaf wmfajymwmr[kwb f ;l aemf uReaf wmhf rde;f r? om;orD; ajr;awG&w dS ,f/ ypfNyD; ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;udk b,fvjkd rifvq J &m/ z,fypf&rSm/ q&m ckeuajymovdkyJ &efukef?
t*Fvyd u f ajymcJw h m/ uReaf wmfwEYkd ikd if u H /kd Advk cf sKyf uReaf wmf'u D v kd mwm/ 'gav;ckeu uReaf wmfajym USA - &efuek ?f rEav;u ysuo f mG ;Ny?D cifAsm; rEav;udk jyif&ifawmh uRefawmftcsufaygif;
ae0if;vufxuftxd apmihpf nf;w,f? aemufyikd ;f w,f? tckvnf;ajymr,f/ uRefawmhfrdef;ru udk &Si;f &Si;f vif;ajym&&if? 0ef;usifa'oqdik &f meJY ok;H av;csu?f tqiho f ;Hk av;qihf uReaf wmfomG ;&
vlawG rapmihx f ed ;f bl;/ 'gaMumihf 'Dvakd wGjzpfwm? uifqma&m*gjzpfaew,f? tljzwfxm;&w,f/ ajym&&if ESpcf pk vk;H u ysuo f mG ;Ny?D ESpaf ygi;f ajrmuf r,f/ b,favmufMumr,frodb;l ? 15 ESp?f tESpf
q&majymwm uReaf wmfjyefajzr,fq&k d if uReaf wmf tJ'Drdef;rudyk pfNy;D wdik ;f jynfukd cspv f eG ;f vd/Yk wdjYk ynf jrm;pGm rjyifcv hJ yYkd suo f mG ;Ny/D cifAsm; jyifv&Ykd rvm; 20 avmufMumr,f/ ckcsufjcif;awmhr&bl;/
wdYk vkyEf ikd wf ,f/ 'gayrJh ESpyf ifeaYJ wmh r&awmhb;l / u auR;xm;w,f? arG;xm;w,f? ynmoifay;xm; qdak wmh &oavmufawmh jyifay;r,f/ cifAsm;wdYk olwv Ykd ufcw H ,f/ tJ'aD wmh vufcw H ohJ al wG&o dS vdk
ig;yifavmufpu kd &f r,f/ uRefawmfwu,fajym w,f? 'Dwikd ;f jynfukd b,fvt kd usKd;jyK&rvJqw kd hJ uawmh 'kuv v S eS YJ oGm;&awmhrmS yJ r&awmhb;l ? vufrcHwo hJ al wG&w dS ,f/ 'Dtvkyu f kd vufcaH evdYk
wm/ ESpfokH;q,frSm jyefjzpf&r,f/ tvkyw f pfcek YJ uRefawmfvmwm/ tJ't D vkyu f kd ysufoGm;NyD/ dk;dk;wef;wef; ysufwmr[kwfbl;? rjzpfbl;? vkyfrSjzpfr,f/ NrdKUawmfqdk&if NrdKUawmf
Voice - q&mtckjyefa&mufvmNy;D awmh tpd;k & uRefawmf tckBudK;pm;aewm/ 'gayrJh uRefawmf tJ'Davmufudk ysufwm/ &efukef? rEav;ysuf t*Fg&yfeJYnDatmif vkyf&r,f/ q&majymovdkyJ
bufu vlawGukd oifwef;awGycYkd sw,f? tqifajy jyefawmh jyef&OD;rSmayg?h jyefNy;D &if uReaf wmfjyefvm wmudkjyifay;zdkY awmfawmfcJ,Of;w,f/ raeYu 'Dywf0ef;usifukd pdr;f vef;pdak jyatmif uRefawmf
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 38 MANDALAY Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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Publisher - U Zeya Thu (00943), Finance - Pe Aung Zin(Genernal Manager), San Thida (Manager), Htet Htet Nyein (Deputy Manager),
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 40 FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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 SPORT
41
The
VOICE
Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

bkef;armuf VS befav c&pw,fyJavUpf VS [m;vfpD;wD;

xdyfwkdufawGYqkHrI
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befav 3 - 2 bkef;armuf
tifwmeuftBudKuf
befav
The Voice tBuKu
tBudKuf
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c&pw,fyJavUpf 0 - 2 [m;vfpD;wD;
c&pw,fyJavUpf 1 - 0 [m;vfpD;wD;
c&pw,fyJavUpf
The Voice tBudKuf

c&pw,fyJavUpf 4 - 2 [m;vfpD;wD; c&pw,fyJavUpf

befav 1 - 1 bkef;armuf bkefef;armuf
bkef;armuf\aemufqkH;(3)yGJ&v'f befav\aemufqkH;(3)yGJ&v'f
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bkef;armuf 2 - 2 pwkwfpD;wD; c&pw,fyJavUpf 0 - 2 befav c&pw,fyJavUpf 0 - 1 pyg; pwkwfpD;wD; 3 - 1 [m;vfpD;wD;
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pyg;Ekdif
36
oa& ref,lEkdif aygif;
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ref,l tmqife,f
pyg; 3 - 0 ref,l pwkwfpD;wD; 0 - 0 tmqife,f
The Voice tBudKuf
pyg; 0 - 0 ref,l The Voice tBudKuf pwkwfpD;wD; 3 - 2 tmqife,f
pwkwfpD;wD; 1 - 0 tmqife,f pwkwfpD;wD;
pyg; 2 - 2 ref,l pyg;
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pyg;twGuf 'Dyu JG 0Iu
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qef;'g;vef; VS qGrfqD; refpD;wD; VS vufpwm rpf',fba&mU VS aqmuforfwef 0ufpf[rf; VS vDAmyl;
xdyfwkdufawGYqkHrI *kd;cefhrSef; xdyfwkdufawGYqkHrI *kd;cefhrSef; xdyfwkdufawGYqkHrI *kd;cefhrSef; xdyfwkdufawGYqkHrI *kd;cefhrSef;
qef;'g;vef;Ekdif oa& qGrfqD;Ekdif aygif;
2 7 6 15 1-1
refpD;wD;Ekdif oa& vufpwmEkdif aygif;
30 18 25 73 3-1
rpf',fba&mUEidk f oa& aqmuforfwefEidk f aygi;f
9 9 15 33 1-1 0ufpf[rf;Ekdif oa& vDAmyl;Ekdif aygif;
24 30 61 1-1
115 tifwmeuftBudKuf
tifwmeuftBudKuf tifwmeuftBudKuf
qef;'g;vef;tdrfuGif; aemufqkH;(3)BudrfawGYqkHrI
tifwmeuftBudKuf refpD;wD;tdrfuGif; aemufqkH;(3)BudrfawGYqkHrI rpf',fba&mhtdrfuGif; aemufqkH;(3)BudrfawGYqkHrI 0ufpf[rf;tdrfuGif; aemufqkH;(3)BudrfawGYqkHrI
qef;'g;vef; refpD;wD; rpf',fba&mU vDAmyl;
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 Vol. 13 / No. 15, Monday, May 15 - 21, 2017

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6 LOCAL NEWS Saturday, May 13, 2017

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Saturday, May 13, 2017

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 8
Saturday, May 13, 2017 PHOTO SOCIAL

Photo by - TTM Photo by - TTM

Sule Shangri-La Hotel \ ''A BRIDGE OF A LIFETIME'' WEDDING FAIR twGuf Sony ukrPDu zkef;trsKd;tpm;opf Xperia pD;&D;rdwfqufjcif;tcrf;tem;udk arv 11 &ufaeYu Sule
owif;pm&Sif;vif;jcif;tcrf;tem;udk arv 8 &ufaeYu Sule Shangri -La Hotel jyKvkyfcJhpOf/ Shangri-La Hotel jyKvkyfcJhpOf/

Photo by - KT Photo by - KT

pdefa*[m\ 2017 ckESpf odef; (800) wef oBuFefuHprf;rJtpDtpOftjzpf Honda Fit, Mira ESifh Hijet um; ESpfpD; Parkroyal Hotel \ ''Dine with us and stand achance to win iPhone 7"
uHxl;&Sifrsm;a&G;cs,fyGJudk arv 7 &ufaeYu yg&rDpdefa*[m jyKvkyfcJhpOf/ uHprf;rJzGifhyGJudk arv 5 &ufaeYu Parkroyal Hotel &Sd Yadanar Ballroom jyKvkyfycf JhpOf/

Photo by - TTM Photo by - PPA

jrefrmhMobmvkyfief;pk\ (22) ESpfajrmufESpfywfvnftcrf;tem;udk arv 8 &ufaeYu Novotel Hotel jyKvkyfcJhpOf/ tar&dueftajcpdkufukrPD Uber u wupD0efaqmifrI Application rdwfqufjcif; tcrf;tem;udk
arv 11 &ufaeYu jynfolY&ifjyif&Sd Yangon Gallery jycef; jyKvkyfcJhpOf/

Photo by - TTM Photo by - TTM Photo by - TTM

vdyfuRef;rSyJhwifoH kyfoHrSwfwrf;owif;pm&Sif;vif;jcif;tcrf;tem;udk HUAWEI ukrPD\ zkef;trsKd;tpm;opf HUAWEI P10 ESifh P10 Plus Myanmar Broadcasting Company (MBC) \ rdwfqufyGJ
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 9
Saturday, May 13, 2017

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 Saturday, May 13, 2017 LOCAL NEWS 11

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12 LOCAL NEWS Saturday, May 13, 2017

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 Saturday, May 13, 2017 LOCAL NEWS 13

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